Zambiri za anthu othawa kwawo

Ntchito ndi ntchito ku Iceland

Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito (chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amagwira ntchito) ku Iceland ndichokwera kwambiri. M’mabanja ambiri, akuluakulu onse aŵiri amafunikira kugwira ntchito kuti aziyendetsa nyumba yawo. Pamene onse akugwira ntchito kunja kwa nyumba, ayeneranso kuthandizana kugwira ntchito zapakhomo ndi kulera ana awo.

Kukhala ndi ntchito n’kofunika osati chifukwa chakuti mumapeza ndalama. Zimathandizanso kuti mukhale otanganidwa, zimakukhudzani pakati pa anthu, zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi abwenzi ndikuchita mbali yanu m'deralo; kumadzetsa chokumana nacho cholemera cha moyo.

Chitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zilolezo zogwirira ntchito

Ngati muli pansi pa chitetezo cha mayiko ku Iceland, mutha kukhala ndikugwira ntchito mdzikolo. Simukuyenera kufunsira chilolezo chapadera chantchito, ndipo mutha kugwira ntchito kwa wantchito aliyense.

Zilolezo zokhalamo pazifukwa zothandiza anthu ndi zilolezo zogwirira ntchito

Ngati mwapatsidwa chilolezo chokhalamo pazifukwa zothandiza anthu ( af mannúðarástæðum ), mutha kukhala ku Iceland koma simungathe kugwira ntchito kuno. Chonde dziwani:

• Muyenera kulembetsa ku The Directorate of Immigration ( Útlendingastofnun ) kuti mupeze chilolezo chogwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutumiza pangano la ntchito.
• Zilolezo za ntchito zoperekedwa kwa anthu akunja omwe akukhala ku Iceland pansi pa zilolezo zokhalamo kwakanthawi zimalumikizidwa ndi ID ( kennitala ) ya abwana awo; ngati muli ndi chilolezo chogwirira ntchito chotere, mutha kungogwira ntchitoyo Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito kwa abwana ena, muyenera kufunsira chilolezo chatsopano.
• Chilolezo choyamba chogwira ntchito kwakanthawi chimagwira ntchito yosapitirira imodzi Muyenera kuchiwonjezeranso mukakonzanso chilolezo chanu chokhalamo.
• Zilolezo zongogwira ntchito kwakanthawi zitha kupangidwanso kwa zaka ziwiri panthawi imodzi.
• Mutakhala ndi domiciled (kukhala ndi lögheimili ) ku Iceland kwa zaka zitatu zopitirira, ndi chilolezo chogwira ntchito kwakanthawi, mutha kulembetsa chilolezo chokhazikika ( óbundið atvinnuleyfi ). Zilolezo zanthawi zonse zantchito sizimalumikizidwa ndi olemba anzawo ntchito.

The Directorate of Labor ( Vinnumálastofnun, abbrev. VMST )

Pali gulu lapadera la ogwira ntchito kuofesiyi kuti alangize ndi kuthandiza othawa kwawo ndi:

• Kuyang'ana ntchito.
• Malangizo pa mwayi wophunzira (kuphunzira) ndi ntchito.
• Kuphunzira Chi Icelandic ndikuphunzira za anthu aku Iceland.
• Njira zina zokhalirabe achangu.
• Gwirani ntchito ndi chithandizo.

VMST imatsegulidwa Lolemba-Lachisanu kuyambira 09-15. Mutha kuyimbira foni ndikulemba nthawi yokumana ndi mlangizi (mlangizi). VMST ili ndi nthambi ku Iceland konse.

Onani apa kuti mupeze yapafupi ndi inu:

https://www.vinnumalastofnun.is/um-okkur/thjonustuskrifstofur

• Kringlan 1, 103 Reykjavík. Telefoni: 515 4800

• Krossmói 4a - 2nd floor, 260 Reykjanesbær Tel.: 515 4800

Kusinthana kwa anthu ogwira ntchito (mabungwe opeza ntchito; mabungwe ogwira ntchito)

Pali gulu lapadera la ogwira ntchito ku VMS kuthandiza othawa kwawo kupeza ntchito. Palinso mndandanda wa mabungwe ogwira ntchito patsamba la VMS: https://www.vinnumalastofnun.is/storf-i-bodi/adrar-vinnumidlanir

Mutha kupezanso ntchito zotsatsira apa:

www.storf.is

www.alfred.is

www.job.visir.is

www.mbl.is/atvinna

www.reykjavik.is/laus-storf

https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/laus-storf-a-starfatorgi

Kuunikira ndi kuzindikira ziyeneretso zakunja

• ENIC/NARIC Iceland imapereka chithandizo pakuzindikira ziyeneretso (mayeso, madigiri, ma dipuloma) ochokera kunja kwa Iceland, koma sizipereka ziphaso zogwirira ntchito. http://www.enicnaric.is
• IDAN Education Center (IÐAN fræðslusetur) imawunika ziyeneretso zantchito zakunja (kupatulapo zamagetsi): https://idan.is
• Rafmennt amayang'anira kuwunika ndi kuzindikira ziyeneretso zamalonda zamagetsi: https://www.rafmennt.is
• Directorate of Public Health ( Embætti landlæknis ), Directorate of Education ( Menntamálatofnun ) ndi Ministry of Industries and Innovation ( Atvinnuvega- og nýsköpunarráðuneytið ) amapereka zilolezo zogwirira ntchito ndi malonda omwe ali pansi pa ulamuliro wawo.

Mlangizi ku VMST akhoza kukufotokozerani komwe komanso momwe mungayesere ziyeneretso zanu kapena ziphaso zogwirira ntchito ku Iceland.

Misonkho

• Dongosolo lazaumoyo ku Iceland limalipiridwa ndi misonkho yomwe tonsefe Boma limagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pamisonkho kuti zikwaniritse mtengo wantchito zapagulu, dongosolo la sukulu, dongosolo lazaumoyo, kumanga ndi kukonza misewu, kupanga zolipira, ndi zina zambiri.
• Misonkho ya ndalama ( tekjuskattur ) imachotsedwa kumalipiro onse ndikupita ku boma; msonkho wa municipalities ( útsvar ) ndi msonkho wa malipiro omwe amaperekedwa ku boma laderalo (matauni) kumene mukukhala.

Ngongole ya msonkho ndi msonkho waumwini

• Muyenera kulipira msonkho pazopeza zanu zonse ndi thandizo lina lililonse lazachuma lomwe mumalandira.
• Aliyense amapatsidwa ngongole ya msonkho payekha ( perónuafsláttur ). Izi zinali ISK 56,447 pamwezi mu 2020. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati msonkho umawerengedwa ngati ISK 100,000 pamwezi, mudzalipira ISK 43,523 yokha. Maanja atha kugawana ndalama zawo zamisonkho.
• Ndinu ndi udindo wa momwe ngongole yanu yamisonkho imagwiritsidwira ntchito.
• Ndalama zamisonkho zaumwini sizingatengedwe kuchokera chaka chimodzi kupita china.
• Ngongole yanu yamisonkho iyamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira tsiku lomwe nyumba yanu (adilesi yovomerezeka; lögheimi ) idalembetsedwa mu National Registry. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumalandira ndalama kuyambira mu Januwale, koma nyumba yanu idalembetsedwa mu Marichi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti abwana anu sakuganiza kuti muli ndi ngongole ya msonkho mu Januware ndi February; ngati izi zitachitika, mudzakhala ndi ngongole kwa akuluakulu amisonkho. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi momwe ngongole yanu yamisonkho imagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati mumagwira ntchito ziwiri kapena zingapo, ngati mutalandira malipiro kuchokera ku Parental Leave Fund ( fæðingarorlofssjóður ) kapena kuchokera ku Directorate of Labor kapena thandizo lazachuma kuchokera kudera lanu.
• Ngati, molakwitsa, ndalama zoposera 100% za msonkho zimaperekedwa kwa inu (mwachitsanzo, ngati mumagwira ntchito kwa olemba anzawo ntchito opitilira m'modzi, kapena kulandira malipiro kuchokera ku mabungwe angapo), mudzabweza ndalama kumisonkhoyo. akuluakulu. Muyenera kuuza mabwana anu kapena njira zina zolipirira momwe ngongole yanu yamisonkho ikugwiritsidwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gawo loyenera likugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kubweza msonkho ( skattaskýrslur, skattframtal )

• Kubweza kwanu kwa msonkho ( skattframtal ) ndi chikalata chosonyeza ndalama zanu zonse (malipiro, malipiro) komanso zomwe muli nazo (katundu wanu) ndi ndalama zomwe munabweza (zomangamanga; skuldir ) m'mbuyomu Akuluakulu amisonkho ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso choyenera kuti amatha kuwerengera misonkho yomwe muyenera kulipira kapena phindu lomwe muyenera kulandira.
• Muyenera kutumiza zolemba zanu zamisonkho pa intaneti pa http://skattur.is kumayambiriro kwa Marichi chaka chilichonse.
• Mumalowa patsamba la msonkho ndi code yochokera ku RSK (olamulira misonkho) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ID yamagetsi.
• Icelandic Revenue and Customs (RSK, akuluakulu amisonkho) amakonzekera kubweza msonkho wanu pa intaneti, koma muyenera kuwunika musanavomerezedwe.
• Mutha kupita ku ofesi yamisonkho nokha ku Reykjavík ndi Akureyri kuti mukathandizidwe ndi kubweza msonkho wanu, kapena kupeza thandizo pafoni pa 422-1000.
• RSK sapereka (Ngati simulankhula Chisilandi kapena Chingerezi muyenera kukhala ndi womasulira wanu).

Malangizo mu Chingerezi okhudza momwe mungatumizire msonkho wanu: https://www.rsk.is/media/baeklingar/rsk_0812_2020.en.pdf

Mabungwe ogwira ntchito

• Ntchito yaikulu ya mabungwe ogwira ntchito ndi kupanga mapangano ndi owalemba ntchito okhudzana ndi malipiro ndi zina (tchuthi, nthawi yogwira ntchito, tchuthi chodwala) zomwe mamembala a bungwe adzalandira ndikuteteza zofuna zawo pa msika wa ntchito.
• Aliyense amene amapereka ngongole (ndalama mwezi uliwonse) ku bungwe la ogwira ntchito amapeza ufulu ndi mgwirizano ndipo akhoza kudziunjikira maufulu ochulukirapo pakapita nthawi, ngakhale kwa nthawi yochepa kuntchito.

Momwe bungwe lanu lamalonda lingathandizire

• Ndi zambiri za ufulu wanu ndi ntchito pa msika wa ntchito.
• Pokuthandizani kuwerengera malipiro anu.
• Kukuthandizani ngati mukukayikira kuti ufulu wanu ukuphwanyidwa.
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo (thandizo lazachuma) ndi mautumiki ena.
• Kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala ngati mukudwala kapena kuchita ngozi kuntchito.
• Mabungwe ena amalipira gawo la mtengowo ngati mukuyenera kuyenda pakati pa madera osiyanasiyana a dziko kuti mukachite opaleshoni kapena kukayezetsa dokotala, koma pokhapokha ngati mwapempha thandizo kuchokera ku Social Insurance Administration ( Tryggingarstofnun ) ndi pempho lanu. wakanidwa.

Thandizo lazachuma (ndalama) kuchokera ku mabungwe ogwira ntchito

• Zothandizira kuti mupite nawo kumisonkhano ndikuphunzira limodzi ndi ntchito yanu.
• Ndalama zokuthandizani kuti mukhale bwino ndi kusamalira thanzi lanu, mwachitsanzo, kulipira zoyezetsa khansa, kutikita minofu, physiotherapy, makalasi olimbitsa thupi, magalasi kapena ma lens, zothandizira kumva, kufunsana ndi akatswiri amisala/matenda amisala, ndi zina zotero.
• Malipiro a pa diem (chithandizo chandalama tsiku lililonse ngati mukudwala; sjúkradagpeningar ).
• Thandizo lothandizira kuthana ndi ndalama chifukwa wokondedwa kapena mwana wanu akudwala.
• Ndalama zapatchuthi kapena zolipirira mtengo wobwereka nyumba zapatchuthi zachilimwe ( orlofshús ) kapena nyumba zopezeka ndi renti yaifupi ( orlofsíbúðir ).

Kulipidwa pansi pa tebulo ( svört vinna )

Ogwira ntchito akalipidwa pa ntchito yawo ndi ndalama ndipo palibe invoice ( reikningur ), palibe risiti ( kvittun ) komanso palibe pay-slip ( launaseðill ), izi zimatchedwa 'malipiro pansi pa tebulo' ( svört vinna, að vinna svart – ' ntchito black'). Ndizosemphana ndi malamulo ndipo zimafooketsa chisamaliro chaumoyo, chisamaliro cha anthu ndi maphunziro. Ngati muvomera malipiro 'pansi pa tebulo' simudzalandiranso ufulu mofanana ndi antchito ena.

• Simudzakhala ndi malipiro mukakhala patchuthi (tchuthi chapachaka).
• Simudzakhala ndi malipiro mukadwala kapena simungathe kugwira ntchito pakachitika ngozi.
• Simudzakhala ndi inshuwaransi ngati mutachita ngozi mukakhala kuntchito.
• Simudzakhala ndi ufulu wolandira phindu la ulova (malipiro ngati mwataya ntchito) kapena tchuthi cha makolo (nthawi yopuma mwana atabadwa).

Chinyengo cha msonkho (kupewa msonkho, kubera msonkho)

• Ngati, mwadala, mukupewa kulipira msonkho, mudzayenera kulipira chindapusa chosachepera kuwirikiza ndalama zomwe munayenera kulipira. Chindapusacho chikhoza kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwake.
• Pazachinyengo zamisonkho zazikulu mutha kupita kundende kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Ana ndi ufulu wawo

Anthu osakwanitsa zaka 18 amawerengedwa ngati ana. Ndi ana ovomerezeka mwalamulo (satha kunyamula maudindo malinga ndi lamulo) ndipo makolo awo ndi owayang'anira. Makolo ali ndi udindo wosamalira ana awo, kuwasamalira ndi kuwalemekeza. Makolo akamapangira ana awo zosankha zofunika kwambiri, ayenera kumvera maganizo awo ndi kuwalemekeza mogwirizana ndi msinkhu wa anawo komanso kukula kwawo. Mwana wamkulu, m'pamenenso maganizo ake ayenera kuwerengera.

• Ana ali ndi ufulu wocheza ndi makolo awo onse, ngakhale makolowo atakhala kuti alibe moyo
• Makolo ali ndi udindo woteteza ana awo ku zinthu zopanda ulemu, nkhanza za m’maganizo ndi nkhanza. Makolo saloledwa kuchitira ana awo nkhanza.
• Makolo ali ndi udindo wopezera ana awo nyumba, zovala, chakudya, zipangizo za sukulu ndi zinthu zina zofunika.

(Izi zikuchokera pa webusayiti ya Children's Ombudsman, https://www.barn.is/born-og-unglingar/rettindi-barna-og-unglinga/ )

• Chilango chakuthupi (chakuthupi) ndi choletsedwa. Mutha kupempha upangiri ndi thandizo kwa wothandiza anthu ndi njira zolerera ana zomwe zimadziwika ku Iceland.
• Malinga ndi malamulo a ku Iceland, kudula maliseche ndikoletsedwa, mosasamala kanthu kuti ku Iceland kapena Chilango chomwe amanyamula chikhoza kukhala zaka 16 m'ndende. Kuyesera kuchita upandu, limodzinso ndi kukhala ndi phande m’zochitika zoterozo, kulinso chilango. Lamuloli limagwira ntchito kwa nzika zonse za ku Iceland, komanso omwe akukhala ku Iceland, panthawi yachigawenga.
• Ana sangakwatirane mu Chikalata chilichonse chaukwati chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti m'modzi kapena onse awiri m'banja anali osakwana zaka 18 pa nthawi yaukwati saloledwa ku Iceland.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za ufulu wa ana ku Iceland, onani:

• https://www.barn.is/born-og-unglingar/rettindi-barna-og-unglinga/
• https://www.island.is/born
• https://reykjavik.is/rettindi-barna

Kusukulu

• Preschool (kindergarten) ndiye gawo loyamba la dongosolo la sukulu ku Iceland, ndipo ndi la ana azaka 6 ndi ocheperapo. Ana asukulu amatsatira pulogalamu yapadera (National Curriculum Guide).
• Kusukulu ya pulayimale sikokakamizidwa ku Iceland, koma pafupifupi 96% ya ana a zaka zapakati pa 3-5 amapitako
• Ogwira ntchito kusukulu yaubwana ndi akatswiri omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuphunzitsa, kuphunzitsa, ndi kusamalira ana. Khama lalikulu limapangidwa kuti amve bwino ndikukulitsa maluso awo mopitilira muyeso, malinga ndi zosowa za aliyense.
• Ana a sukulu ya pulayimale amaphunzira posewera ndi kupanga Zochita izi zimayala maziko a maphunziro awo pamlingo wotsatira wa sukulu. Ana omwe amaliza sukulu ya ubwana amakhala okonzekera bwino kuphunzira kusukulu ya junior (yokakamizidwa). Izi zili choncho makamaka kwa ana amene sakula akulankhula Chiaisilandi kunyumba: amaphunzira kusukulu ya ubwana.
• Zochita za kusukulu zimapatsa ana omwe chinenero chawo (chinenero choyamba) sichikhala Chiaisilandi maziko abwino mu Icelandic. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, makolowo akulimbikitsidwa kuchirikiza luso la mwana m’chinenero choyamba ndi kuphunzira m’njira zosiyanasiyana.
• Ana a sukulu ya pulayimale amayesa mmene angathere, kuonetsetsa kuti mfundo zofunika zikuperekedwa m’zinenero zina kwa ana ndi makolo awo.
• Makolo ayenera kulembetsa ana awo ku malo a sukulu. Mumachita izi pa intaneti (makompyuta) a ma municipalities (maboma amderalo; mwachitsanzo, Reykjavík, Kópavogur). Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kukhala ndi ID yamagetsi.
• Matauni amapereka ndalama zothandizira (amalipira gawo lalikulu la mtengo wa) masukulu a cheke, koma masukulu a pulayimale sali aulere kwathunthu. Mtengo wa mwezi uliwonse ndi wosiyana pang'ono ndi malo ena. Makolo amene ali osakwatiwa, kapena amene amaphunzira kapena amene ali ndi ana oposa mmodzi amene amapita kusukulu ya pulayimale, amalipira ndalama zochepa.
• Ana a sukulu ya pulayimale amasewera panja masiku ambiri, choncho ndikofunika kuti azikhala ndi zovala zoyenera malinga ndi nyengo (mphepo yozizira, chipale chofewa, mvula kapena dzuwa). http://morsmal.no/no/foreldre-norsk/2382-kle-barna-riktig-i-vinterkulda
• Makolo amakhala ndi ana awo kusukulu ya pulayimale masiku angapo oyambirira kuti awathandize kuzoloŵera. Kumeneko, makolo amapatsidwa chidziŵitso chonse chofunika kwambiri.
• Kuti mudziwe zambiri za masukulu asukulu m'zilankhulo zingapo, onani tsamba la Reykjavík City: https://reykjavik.is/baeklingar-fyrir-foreldra-brochures-parents

Junior School ( grunnskóli; sukulu yokakamiza, mpaka zaka 16)

• Mwalamulo, ana onse ku Iceland azaka 6-16 ayenera kupita
• Sukulu zonse zimagwira ntchito motsatira ndondomeko ya National Curriculum Guide for Compulsory Schools, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Althingi (parliament). Ana onse ali ndi ufulu wofanana wopita kusukulu, ndipo ogwira ntchito amayesa kuwapangitsa kumva bwino kusukulu ndi kupita patsogolo ndi ntchito yawo ya kusukulu.
• Masukulu onse aang’ono amatsatira pulogalamu yapadera yothandiza ana kuti azolowere (kuyenerera) kusukulu ngati salankhula Chiaisilandi kunyumba.
• Ana amene chinenero cha kwawo si Chi Icelandic ali ndi ufulu wophunzitsidwa Chiaisilandi monga chinenero chawo chachiwiri. Makolo awo akulimbikitsidwanso kuwathandiza kuphunzira zinenero zawozawo m’njira zosiyanasiyana.
• Masukulu aang'ono amayesa, momwe angathere, kuonetsetsa kuti mfundo zomwe zili zofunika kuti azilumikizana pakati pa aphunzitsi ndi makolo zimamasuliridwa.
• Makolo ayenera kulembetsa ana awo ku sukulu yaing'ono ndi zochitika zapambuyo pa sukulu Mumachita izi pa intaneti (makompyuta) a ma municipalities (maboma a m'deralo; mwachitsanzo, Reykjavík, Kópavogur). Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kukhala ndi ID yamagetsi.
• Sukulu ya Junior ku Iceland ndi yaulere.
• Ana ambiri amapita kusukulu yachinyamata ya m’dera lawo. Amagawidwa m'magulu ndi zaka, osati ndi luso.
• Makolo ali ndi udindo wouza sukulu ngati mwana akudwala kapena kuphonya sukulu pazifukwa zina. Muyenera kufunsa aphunzitsi akulu, mwa kulemba, chilolezo kuti mwana wanu asapite kusukulu pazifukwa zilizonse.
• https://mml.reykjavik.is/bruarsmidi/

Sukulu ya Junior, malo omaliza maphunziro ndi malo ochezera

• Masewera ndi kusambira ndizofunikira kwa ana onse a m'masukulu aang'ono achi Iceland. Nthawi zambiri, anyamata ndi atsikana amakhala limodzi m’maphunzirowa.
• Ana (ana) a m'masukulu aang'ono a ku Iceland amapita kunja kawiri pa tsiku kukapuma pang'ono kotero ndikofunika kuti azikhala ndi zovala zoyenera nyengo.
• Ndikofunika kuti ana abwere ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi kusukulu. Maswiti saloledwa ali aang'ono Ayenera kubweretsa madzi akumwa (osati madzi a zipatso). M’masukulu ambiri, ana amatha kudya chakudya chotentha panthaŵi yachakudya chamasana. Makolo ayenera kulipira ndalama zochepa pazakudyazi.
• M’madera ambiri a m’tauni, ana a sukulu atha kuthandizidwa ndi homuweki, kaya kusukulu kapena ku laibulale yapafupi.
• Masukulu ambiri ali ndi malo opita kusukulu ( frístundaheimili ) opereka zosangalatsa zokonzedwa kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa 6-9 pambuyo pa maola a sukulu; muyenera kulipira pang'ono pa izi. Anawo amakhala ndi mwayi wolankhulana, kupeza mabwenzi komanso kuphunzira Chiaisilandi poseŵera nawo limodzi
• M'madera ambiri, kaya m'masukulu kapena pafupi nawo, pali malo ochezera a anthu ( félagsmiðstöðvar ) omwe amapereka zochitika zamagulu a ana a zaka zapakati pa 10-16. Izi zapangidwa kuti ziwaphatikize pamayanjano abwino. Malo ena amatsegulidwa masana ndi madzulo; ena pa nthawi yopuma kusukulu kapena nthawi yopuma masana kusukulu.

Sukulu ku Iceland - miyambo ndi miyambo

Masukulu aang'ono ali ndi makonsolo a sukulu, makonsolo a ana asukulu ndi mabungwe a makolo kuti azisamalira zofuna za ana.

• Zochitika zina zapadera zimachitika m'chaka: maphwando ndi maulendo omwe amakonzedwa ndi sukulu, bungwe la ana asukulu, oyimilira m'kalasi kapena makolo Zochitika izi zimatsatiridwa mwapadera.
• Ndikofunika kuti inu ndi sukulu muzilankhulana ndikugwira ntchito limodzi. Mumakumana ndi aphunzitsi kawiri pachaka kuti mukambirane za ana anu komanso momwe amachitira kusukulu. Muyenera kukhala omasuka kulumikizana ndi sukulu pafupipafupi ngati mukufuna.
• Ndikofunikira kuti inu (makolo) mubwere ku maphwando a m’kalasi limodzi ndi ana anu kuti muwasamalire ndi kuwachirikiza, kuwona mwana wanu m’malo a sukulu, kuwona zimene zikuchitika m’sukulu ndi kukumana ndi ana asukulu anzawo a m’kalasi ndi makolo awo.
• N’zofala kuti makolo a ana amene amaseŵera nawo limodzi amakumananso kwambiri.
• Maphwando a tsiku lobadwa ndizochitika zofunika kwambiri za ana ku Iceland. Ana omwe ali ndi masiku obadwa oyandikana nthawi zambiri amagawana phwando kuti athe kuitana ambiri Nthawi zina amaitanira atsikana okha, kapena anyamata okha, kapena kalasi yonse, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti musasiye aliyense. Makolo kaŵirikaŵiri amavomerezana ponena za ndalama zimene mphatso ziyenera kugulira.
• Ana a m’masukulu ang’onoang’ono nthawi zambiri savala kusukulu

Masewera, zaluso ndi zosangalatsa

Ndikofunikira kuti ana azichita nawo zosangalatsa (nthawi yakunja kwa sukulu): masewera, zaluso ndi masewera. Ntchitozi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popewera. Mukulimbikitsidwa kuti muthandize ndi kuthandiza ana anu kutenga nawo mbali mokangalika ndi ana ena m’ntchito zolinganizidwazi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa za ntchito zomwe zikuperekedwa mdera lanu. Ngati mupeza zochita zoyenera kwa ana anu, zimenezi zidzawathandiza kupeza mabwenzi ndi kuwapatsa mpata wozoloŵera kulankhula Chiaislandi. Ma municipalities ambiri amapereka ndalama zothandizira (ndalama) kuti zitheke kuti ana azitsatira zosangalatsa.

• Cholinga chachikulu cha thandizoli ndi kupangitsa kuti ana ndi achinyamata onse (zaka 6-18) azichita nawo zinthu zolimbikitsa akaweruka kusukulu mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa nyumba zomwe amachokera komanso ngati makolo awo ndi olemera kapena osauka.
• Zopereka sizili zofanana m'matauni (matauni) onse koma ndi ISK 35,000 - 50,000 pachaka pa mwana.
• Ndalama zimalipidwa pakompyuta (pa intaneti), mwachindunji ku gulu lamasewera kapena malo opumira
• M'matauni ambiri, muyenera kulembetsa pamakina apa intaneti (monga Rafræn Reykjavík , Mitt Reykjanes kapena Mínar síður ku Hafnarfjörður) kuti muthe kulembetsa ana anu kusukulu, kusukulu, kusukulu, zosangalatsa, ndi zina zambiri. Pa izi, mudzafunika ID yamagetsi ( rafræn skilriki ).

Sukulu ya sekondale yapamwamba ( framhaldsskóli )

• Sukulu ya sekondale yapamwamba imakonzekeretsa ophunzira kupita kuntchito kapena kupitiriza ndi Framhaldsskólar á landinu
• Sukulu ya sekondale yapamwamba sizokakamizidwa koma omwe amaliza sukulu ya junior (yokakamizidwa) ndipo adapambana mayeso asukulu ya sekondale kapena zofanana, kapena akwanitsa zaka 16, akhoza kuyamba sukulu ya sekondale. Innritun ndi framhaldsskóla
• Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani: https://www.island.is/framhaldsskolar

Malamulo pa maola kunja kwa ana

Lamulo ku Iceland likuti ana azaka zapakati pa 0-16 angakhale panja nthawi yayitali bwanji madzulo popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu. Malamulowa apangidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ana adzakula m'malo otetezeka komanso athanzi ndi kugona mokwanira.

Maola akunja a ana panthawi ya sukulu (Kuyambira pa 1 Seputembala mpaka Meyi 1):

Ana, azaka 12 kapena kucheperapo, sangakhale kunja kwa nyumba yawo ikatha 20:00 pm.

Ana, azaka 13 mpaka 16, sangakhale kunja kwa nyumba yawo ikatha 22:00 pm.

M'nyengo yachilimwe (Kuyambira 1 May mpaka 1 September):

Ana, azaka 12 kapena kucheperapo, sangakhale kunja kwa nyumba yawo ikatha 22:00 pm.

Ana, azaka 13 mpaka 16, sangakhale kunja kwa nyumba yawo ikatha 24:00 pm.

Makolo ndi osamalira ali ndi ufulu wonse wochepetsera maola akunjawa. Malamulowa ali molingana ndi malamulo a ku Icelandic Child Protection ndipo amaletsa ana kukhala m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri pakatha maola onenedwa popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu. Malamulowa atha kuperekedwa ngati ana azaka 13 mpaka 16 ali paulendo wobwerera kwawo kuchokera kusukulu yovomerezeka, masewera, kapena malo a achinyamata. Chaka chobadwa mwanayo chimagwira ntchito osati tsiku lobadwa.

Ntchito zachitukuko zamatauni. Thandizo kwa ana

• Pali alangizi a zamaphunziro, akatswiri a zamaganizo ndi olankhulira pa Municipal School Service omwe angathandize ndi uphungu ndi ntchito zina kwa makolo a ana omwe ali kusukulu ya pulayimale ndi yaing'ono (yokakamiza).
• Ogwira ntchito (ogwira ntchito zachitukuko) ku Social Services kwanuko ( félagsþjónusta ) alipo kuti apereke uphungu pazovuta zandalama (ndalama), kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusamalira ana, matenda, mafunso ofikira pakati pa ana ndi makolo kumene makolo asudzulana ndi mavuto ena.
• Mutha kulembetsa ku Social Services kuti mupeze thandizo lapadera lazachuma kuti muthandizire kulipira chindapusa cha kusukulu (ndalama), kulipira chakudya chasukulu, malo ochitira masewera omaliza kusukulu ( frístundaheimili ), misasa yachilimwe kapena masewera ndi zosangalatsa. Ndalama zomwe zilipo sizofanana m'madera onse.
• Muyenera kukumbukira kuti zofunsira zonse zimaganiziridwa padera ndipo mzinda uliwonse uli ndi malamulo ake omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa pamene thandizo laperekedwa.

Phindu la mwana

• Phindu la mwana ndi malipiro (ndalama) kuchokera kwa akuluakulu amisonkho kupita kwa makolo (kapena makolo omwe ali okha/osudzulidwa) a ana olembetsedwa kuti akukhala nawo.
• Kupindula kwa ana kumakhudzana ndi ndalama. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi malipiro ochepa, mudzalandira malipiro apamwamba; ngati mutapeza ndalama zambiri, phindu lidzakhala lochepa.
• Malipiro a mwana amaperekedwa pa 1 February, 1 May, 1 June ndi 1
• Mwana akabadwa, kapena kusamutsa malo ake ovomerezeka ( lögheimili ) kupita ku Iceland, zingatenge chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo makolo asanalipidwe phindu la mwana. Malipiro amayamba chaka chotsatira kubadwa kapena kusuntha; koma zimachokera ku gawo la chaka chotsalira. Chitsanzo: kwa mwana wobadwa pakati pa chaka, phindu lidzaperekedwa - m'chaka chotsatira - pafupifupi 50% ya ndalama zonse; ngati kubadwa kuli koyambirira kwa chaka, chiwerengerocho chidzakhala chachikulu; ngati ili mtsogolo, idzakhala yaing’ono. Phindu lonse, pa 100%, lidzalipidwa m'chaka chachitatu chokha.
• Othawa kwawo atha kulembetsa ndalama zowonjezera kuchokera ku Social Services kuti akwaniritse ndalama zonse. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti mapulogalamu onse amaganiziridwa padera ndipo boma lililonse lili ndi malamulo ake omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa pamene malipiro apindula.

Social Insurance Administration (TR) ndi malipiro a ana

Thandizo la ana ( meðlag ) ndi malipiro apamwezi omwe amaperekedwa ndi kholo limodzi kwa wina, posamalira mwana, pamene sakukhala pamodzi (kapena pambuyo pa kusudzulana). Mwanayo amalembedwa kuti akukhala ndi kholo limodzi; kholo lina limalipira. Malipiro amenewa, mwalamulo, ndi katundu wa mwanayo ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomuthandiza. Mukhoza kupempha kuti Social Insurance Administration ( Tryggingastofnun ríkisins , TR) atolere ndalamazo ndikukulipirirani.

• • Muyenera kupereka kubadwa kwa mwanayo

Pensheni ya ana ndi malipiro a mwezi uliwonse ochokera ku Social Insurance Administration (TR) pamene mmodzi wa makolo a mwanayo anamwalira kapena akulandira penshoni ya ukalamba, chithandizo cha olumala kapena penshoni yokonzanso.

• • Satifiketi, kapena lipoti, lochokera ku bungwe la UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) kapena Immigration Agency liyenera kuperekedwa kuti litsimikizire imfa ya kholo kapena zochitika zina.

Ndalama ya amayi kapena abambo. Izi ndi zolipira pamwezi kuchokera kwa TR kupita kwa makolo omwe ali ndi ana awiri kapena kupitilira apo omwe amakhala nawo mwalamulo.

The Social Insurance Administration (Tryggingastofnun, TR): https://www.tr.is/

• • Mapulogalamu: mumagwiritsa ntchito masamba Anga ( mínar síður ) patsamba la TR: https://innskraning.island.is/?id=minarsidur.tr.is
  • Mafomu ofunsira ali pa: https://www.tr.is/tryggingastofnun/umsoknir
  • Kuti mudziwe zambiri za TR, mu Chingerezi: https://www.tr.is/en

Zambiri zothandiza

• Umboðsmaður barna (The Children's Ombudsman) amagwira ntchito kuti awonetsetse kuti ufulu ndi zokonda za ana ndi Aliyense angagwiritse ntchito kwa Children's Ombudsman, ndipo mafunso ochokera kwa ana enieni nthawi zonse amakhala patsogolo. Telefoni: 522-8999
• Manambala a foni ya ana - kwaulere: 800-5999 Imelo: ub@barn.is
• Við og börnin okkar – Ana athu ndi ife – Zambiri zamabanja aku Iceland (mu Icelandic ndi Chingerezi).

Sjúkratryggingar Íslands (SÍ; Icelandic Health Insurance)

• Monga othawa kwawo, muli ndi ufulu wofanana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala komanso inshuwaransi yochokera ku SÍ monga anthu ena aku Iceland.
• Ngati mwalandira kumene chitetezo cha mayiko, kapena chilolezo chokhalamo ku Iceland pazifukwa zothandiza anthu, simukuyenera kukumana ndi chikhalidwe chokhala pano kwa miyezi 6 musanayenerere thanzi (Mwa kuyankhula kwina, muli ndi inshuwalansi ya umoyo mwamsanga. )
• SÍ amapereka gawo la mtengo wa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi dotolo omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zina.
• UTL imatumiza zambiri ku SÍ kuti mulembetse ku inshuwaransi yazaumoyo.
• Ngati mukukhala kunja kwa mzindawu, mutha kufunsira thandizo (ndalama) kuti mulipire gawo la mtengo waulendo kapena malo ogona (malo ogona) maulendo awiri chaka chilichonse kuti mukalandire chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena kupitilira apo ngati mukuyenera kupita maulendo mobwerezabwereza. . Muyenera kulembetsa pasadakhale (ulendo usanayende) za thandizoli, kupatula pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani:

https://www.sjukra.is/heilbrigdisthjonusta/ferdakostnadur/

https://www.sjukra.is/heilbrigdisthjonusta/sjukrahotel//

Réttindagátt Sjúkratrygginga Íslands (SÍ's 'entitlements window')

Réttindagátt ndi zidziwitso zapa intaneti, mtundu wa 'masamba anga' omwe amakuwonetsani inshuwaransi yomwe muli nayo (muli ndi ufulu). Kumeneko mukhoza kulembetsa ndi dokotala ndi mano ndikutumiza zikalata zonse zomwe muyenera kutumiza m'njira yotetezeka. Mungapeze zotsatirazi:

• Kaya ndinu oyenera kulandira SÍ kulipira zambiri pamtengo wamankhwala, mankhwala (mankhwala) ndi ntchito zina zachipatala.
• Malipoti ochokera kwa madotolo omwe atumizidwa ku SÍ, zomwe SÍ walipira komanso ngati muli ndi ufulu wakubweza (malipiro) amtengo womwe mwalipira. Muyenera kulembetsa zambiri za banki yanu (nambala yaakaunti) ku Réttindagátt kuti muthe kulipira.
• Malo pa khadi lanu lochotsera ndi mankhwala
• Zambiri pa Réttindagátt SÍ: https://rg.sjukra.is/Account/Login.aspx

Ntchito zaumoyo

Ntchito zaumoyo ku Iceland zimagawidwa m'magawo angapo komanso magawo angapo.

• Malo azachipatala am'deralo ( heilsugæslustöðvar, heilsugæslan ). Izi zimapereka chithandizo chamankhwala wamba (madokotala) komanso unamwino, kuphatikiza unamwino wakunyumba ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo. Amalimbana ndi ngozi zazing'ono komanso matenda adzidzidzi. Ndiwo mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chithandizo chamankhwala kupatula zipatala.
• Zipatala ( spítalar, sjúkrahús ) zimapereka chithandizo kwa anthu omwe akufunika kulandira chithandizo chapadera kwambiri ndikusamalidwa ndi anamwino ndi madokotala, omwe amakhala m'mabedi ngati odwala kapena kupita ku zipatala zakunja amakhalanso ndi madipatimenti odzidzimutsa omwe amathandiza anthu ovulala kapena zochitika zadzidzidzi. , ndi zipinda za ana.
• Ntchito za akatswiri ( sérfræðingsþjónusta ). Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa mwachinsinsi, kaya ndi akatswiri kapena magulu omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi.

Pansi pa lamulo la Patients' Rights Act, ngati simukumvetsa Chisilandi, muli ndi ufulu wokhala ndi womasulira (munthu amene angathe kulankhula chinenero chanu) kuti akufotokozereni zambiri zokhudza thanzi lanu ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe mukuyenera kulandira, ndi zina zotero. funsani womasulira pamene mukulembera dokotala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.

Heilsugæsla (malo azachipatala)

• Malo azaumoyo ( heilsugæslan ) m'dera lanu ndi malo oyamba kupitako kukalandira chithandizo chamankhwala. Mutha kuyimba foni kuti mupeze malangizo kuchokera kwa namwino; kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala, choyamba muyenera kupanga nthawi (kukonzekera nthawi yokumana). Ngati mukufuna womasulira (munthu wolankhula chinenero chanu) muyenera kunena izi popangana.
• Ngati ana anu akufunikira chithandizo chapadera, ndikofunika kuyamba ndi kupita kuchipatala ( heilsugæsla ) ndi kukatumizidwa ( pempho ) Izi zidzachepetsa mtengo wokaonana ndi katswiri.
• Mutha kulembetsa ndi thanzi lililonse Kapena pitani kuchipatala ( heilsugæslustöð ) mdera lanu, ndi ID yanu, kapena kulembetsa pa intaneti pa Réttindagátt sjúkratrygginga . Kuti muwone mayendedwe, onani: https://www.sjukra.is/media/frettamyndir/Hvernig-skoda-eg-og-breyti- skraningu-a-heilsugaeslustod—leidbeiningar.pdf

Akatswiri a zamaganizo ndi physiotherapists

Akatswiri a zamaganizo ndi physiotherapists nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi machitidwe awo achinsinsi.

• Ngati dokotala akulemberani ( pempho; tilvísun ) kuti mulandire chithandizo ndi physiotherapist, SÍ adzalipira 90% ya ndalama zonse.
• SÍ samagawana mtengo wopita kugulu lachinsinsi Komabe, mutha kulembetsa ku bungwe lanu lazamalonda ( stéttarfélag ) kapena mabungwe amdera lanu ( félagsþjónusta ) kuti akuthandizeni zachuma.

Heilsuvera

• Heilsuvera https://www.heilsuvera.is/ ndi tsamba lomwe lili ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi.
• Mu gawo la 'Masamba Anga' ( mínar síður ) la Heilsuvera mutha kulumikizana ndi ogwira ntchito azachipatala ndikupeza zambiri za mbiri yanu yachipatala, malangizo, ndi zina zambiri.
• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Heisluvera kusungitsa nthawi yokumana ndi adotolo, kupeza zotsatira za mayeso, funsani kuti mukhale ndi zolemba (zamankhwala) zokonzedwanso, ndi zina zambiri.
• Muyenera kuti mudalembetsa ku chizindikiritso chamagetsi ( rafræn skilríki) kuti mutsegule mínar síður ku Heilsuvera .

Mabungwe azachipatala omwe ali kunja kwa mzindawu (likulu).

Zaumoyo m'malo ang'onoang'ono kunja kwa mzindawu zimaperekedwa ndi zipatala zachigawo. Izi ndi izi:

Vesturland (Westen Iceland) https://www.hve.is/

Vestfirðir (Westfjords) http://hvest.is/

Norðurland (Northern Iceland) https://www.hsn.is/is

Austurland (Eastern Iceland) https://www.hsa.is/

Suðurland (Southern Iceland) https://www.hsu.is/

Zotsatira https://www.hss.is/

Malo ogulitsa mankhwala (makamisiri, masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala; apótek ) kunja kwa mzindawu: Yfirlit yfir apótekin á landsbyggðinni :

https://info.lifdununa.is/apotek-a-landsbyggdinni/

Utumiki wa zaumoyo ku Metropolitan ( Heilsugæsla á höfuðborgarsvæðinu )

• Ntchito yazaumoyo ku metropolitan imagwira zipatala 15 ku Reykjavík, Seltjarnarnes, Mosfellsumdæmi, Kópavogur, Garðabær ndi Hafnarfjörður.
• Kuti mufufuze zipatalazi komanso mapu owonetsa komwe ali , onani: https://www.heilsugaeslan.is/heilsugaeslustodvar/

Ntchito za akatswiri ( Sérfræðiþjónusta )

• Akatswiri amagwira ntchito m'mabungwe azachipatala komanso payekha. Nthawi zina mumafunika kutumiza ( pempho; tilvísun ) kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu wamba kuti mupite kwa iwo; mwa ena (mwachitsanzo, akatswiri achikazi - akatswiri ochiza azimayi) mutha kungowaimbira foni ndikukonzekera nthawi yokumana.
• Zimawononga ndalama zambiri kupita kwa katswiri kusiyana ndi dokotala wamba ku chipatala ( heilsugæsla ), choncho ndi bwino kuyamba kuchipatala.

Chithandizo cha mano

• SÍ amagawana mtengo wa chithandizo cha mano kwa ana. Muyenera kulipira ISK 2,500 paulendo uliwonse wopita kwa dotolo wamano ndi mwana, koma kupatula pamenepo, chithandizo cha mano a ana anu ndi chaulere.
• Muyenera kupita ndi ana anu kwa dokotala wa mano chaka chilichonse kuti apewe kuwola. Musati mudikire mpaka mwanayo akudandaula za dzino likundiwawa.
• SÍ amagawana mtengo wa chithandizo cha mano kwa anthu akuluakulu (opitirira zaka 67), anthu omwe ali ndi zolemala komanso olandira penshoni yokonzanso kuchokera ku Social Insurance Administration (TR). Imalipira 50% ya mtengo wamankhwala a mano.
• SÍ samalipira kalikonse ku mtengo wa chithandizo cha mano kwa akuluakulu (wazaka 18-66). Mutha kulembetsa ku bungwe lanu la ogwira ntchito ( stéttarfélag ) kuti mupeze ndalama zothandizira kuthana ndi ndalamazi.
• Monga othawa kwawo, ngati simukuyenerera kulandira thandizo kuchokera ku bungwe lanu la ogwira ntchito ( stéttarfélag ), mukhoza kulembetsa ku mabungwe othandizira anthu ( félagsþjónustan ) kuti akupatseni ndalama zolipirira zina za mtengo wa chithandizo cha mano.

Ntchito zachipatala kunja kwa maola wamba ogwira ntchito

• Ngati mukufuna chithandizo cha dotolo kapena namwino mwachangu kunja kwa nthawi yotsegulira zipatala, muyimbire Læknavaktin (othandizira zachipatala pambuyo pa maola omaliza) tel. 1700.
• Madokotala azipatala zam'deralo m'mabungwe azachipatala kunja kwa mzindawu amayankha mafoni madzulo kapena Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, koma ngati mungathe, ndibwino kuwawona masana, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito foni, telefoni. 1700 kuti mupeze malangizo, chifukwa masana ndi abwinoko.
• Læknavaktin ya dera lalikulu ili pansanjika yachiwiri ya malo ogulitsira Austurver ku Háaleitisbraut 68, 108 Reykjavík, tel. 1700, http://laeknavaktin.is/ . Imatsegula 17:00-23:30 mkati mwa sabata ndi 9:00 - 23:30 kumapeto kwa sabata.
• Madokotala a ana (madokotala a ana) amayendetsa ntchito yamadzulo ndi kumapeto kwa sabata ku Domus Medica ku Reykjavík. Mutha kusungitsa nthawi kuyambira 12:30 mkati mwa sabata komanso kuyambira 10:30 kumapeto kwa sabata. Domus Medica is at Egilsgata 3, 101 Reykjavík, tel. 563-1010.
• Pazochitika zadzidzidzi (ngozi ndi matenda aakulu mwadzidzidzi) foni 112.

Zadzidzidzi: Zoyenera kuchita, zopita

Pazadzidzidzi, pakakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu ku thanzi, moyo kapena katundu, imbani foni pa Emergency Line, Kuti mudziwe zambiri za Emergency Line, onani: https://www.112.is/

• Kunja kwa mzindawu kuli Ngozi ndi Zadzidzidzi (madipatimenti a A&E, bráðamóttökur ) m'zipatala zachigawo m'chigawo chilichonse cha dzikolo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe kuli komanso komwe mungapite pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
• Zimawononga ndalama zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chadzidzidzi kusiyana ndi kupita kwa dokotala ku chipatala masana. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti muyenera kulipira ma ambulansi. Pazifukwa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za A&E pazadzidzidzi zenizeni zokha.

Ngozi & Zadzidzidzi, A&E (Bráðamóttaka ) at Landspítali

• Bráðamóttakan í Fossvogi Reception ya A&E ku Landspítali ku Fossvogur imatsegulidwa maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pa sabata, chaka chonse. Mutha kupita kumeneko kuti mukalandire chithandizo chamankhwala owopsa mwadzidzidzi kapena kuvulala kwangozi komwe sikungathe kudikirira kuchitidwa m'zipatala kapena ntchito yapanthawi ya Læknavaktin. : 543-2000.
• Bráðamóttaka barna Kwa ana, chithandizo chadzidzidzi cha Chipatala cha Ana (Barnaspítala Hringsins) pa Hringbraut chimatsegulidwa maola 24 a Izi ndi za ana ndi achinyamata mpaka zaka 18. Tel.: 543-1000. NB pakavulala, ana ayenera kupita ku dipatimenti ya A&E ku Landspítali ku Fossvogur.
• Bráðamóttaka geðsviðs Kulandila mwadzidzidzi kwa Landspítali's Psychiatric Ward (kwa matenda amisala) kuli pansi pa dipatimenti ya Psychiatric ku Hringbraut. : 543-4050. Mutha kupita kumeneko osapangana nthawi yoti mukalandire chithandizo chachangu chamavuto amisala.
  • Kutsegula: 12:00–19:00 Mon.-Fri. ndi 13:00-17:00 Loweruka ndi Lamlungu ndi maholide. Pazochitika zadzidzidzi kunja kwa maola awa, mukhoza kupita ku A&E reception ( bráðamóttaka ) ku Fossvogur.
• Kuti mumve zambiri zamagawo ena olandirira mwadzidzidzi ku Landspítali, onani apa: https://www.landspitali.is/sjuklingar-adstandendur/deildir-og-thjonusta/bradamottokur/

The Emergency Line 112 ( Neyðarlínan )

• Nambala yafoni pazochitika zadzidzidzi ndi 112. Mumagwiritsa ntchito nambala yomweyi pazochitika zadzidzidzi kuti mulankhule ndi apolisi, ozimitsa moto, ambulansi, magulu ofufuza ndi opulumutsa, chitetezo cha anthu, makomiti osamalira ana ndi Coast Guard.
• Neyðarlínan adzayesa kukupatsani womasulira wolankhula chinenero chanu ngati izi ziganiziridwa kuti ndizofunikira mwamsanga. Muyenera kuyeseza kunena chilankhulo chomwe mumalankhula, muchi Icelandic kapena Chingerezi (mwachitsanzo, 'Ég tala arabísku'; 'Ndimalankhula Chiarabu') kuti papezeke womasulira woyenera.
• Mukayimba foni pogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja yokhala ndi khadi lachi Icelandic, Neyðarlínan azitha kupeza komwe muli, koma osati pansi kapena chipinda chomwe muli mkati. Muyenera kuyeseza kunena adilesi yanu ndikupereka zambiri za komwe mukukhala.
• Aliyense, kuphatikizapo ana, ayenera kudziwa kuimba foni 112.
• Anthu ku Iceland akhoza kukhulupirira apolisi. Palibe chifukwa choopera kupempha thandizo kupolisi mukafuna.
• Kuti mudziwe zambiri onani: 112.is

Chitetezo chamoto

• Zowunikira utsi ( reykskynjarar ) ndizotsika mtengo ndipo zimatha kupulumutsa Payenera kukhala zowunikira utsi mnyumba iliyonse.
• Pa zowunikira utsi pali kuwala kochepa komwe kumawalira Ziyenera kutero: izi zikuwonetsa kuti batire ili ndi mphamvu ndipo chowunikira chikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Pamene batire mu chodziwira utsi kutaya mphamvu, chojambulira amayamba 'cheep' (mokweza, lalifupi, phokoso mphindi zochepa zilizonse). Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusintha batri ndikuyikhazikitsanso.
• Mutha kugula zowunikira utsi ndi mabatire omwe amatha mpaka 10
• Mutha kugula zowunikira utsi m'masitolo amagetsi, masitolo a hardware, Öryggismiðstöðin, Securitas komanso pa intaneti.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi kuzimitsa moto pachitofu chamagetsi. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bulangeti lozimitsa moto ndikuyala pamwamba pake Ndi bwino kusunga bulangeti lozimitsa moto pakhoma kukhitchini yanu, koma osati pafupi kwambiri ndi chitofu.

Chitetezo pamagalimoto

• Mwalamulo, aliyense woyenda m'galimoto yonyamula anthu ayenera kuvala lamba kapena zida zina zotetezera.
• Ana osakwana 36 kg (kapena osapitirira 135 cm wamtali) ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zotetezera galimoto ndikukhala pampando wamagalimoto kapena pamtsamiro wagalimoto wokhala ndi nsana, ndi lamba wotetezedwa. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito zida zotetezera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kukula ndi kulemera kwa mwanayo, komanso kuti mipando ya makanda (osakwana chaka chimodzi) iyang'ane njira yoyenera.
• Ana osapitirira 150 cm wamtali sangakhale pampando wakutsogolo moyang'anizana ndi thumba la mpweya lomwe latsegulidwa.
• Ana osakwana zaka 16 ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipewa zotetezera pamene akukwera Zipewa ziyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zosinthidwa bwino.
• Ndibwino kuti akuluakulu azigwiritsanso ntchito chitetezo Amapereka chitetezo chofunika kwambiri, ndipo nkofunika kuti akuluakulu apereke chitsanzo chabwino kwa ana awo.
• Oyenda panjinga ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi matayala okhala ndi zingwe m'nyengo yozizira.
• Eni galimoto ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito matayala azaka zonse kapena kusintha matayala a nyengo yozizira poyendetsa galimoto.

Nyengo zaku Iceland

• Dziko la Iceland lili kumpoto Izi zimachititsa kuti chilimwe chikhale chowala madzulo koma kumakhala mdima wautali m'nyengo yozizira. Kuzungulira nyengo yachisanu pa 21 December dzuwa limakhala pamwamba pa chizimezime kwa maola angapo.
• M'miyezi yamdima yozizira ndikofunikira kuvala zowunikira ( endurskinsmerki ) pazovala zanu mukamayenda (izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka kwa ana). Mukhozanso kugula magetsi ang'onoang'ono kuti ana azikhala nawo m'matumba awo a sukulu kuti aziwoneka poyenda popita kapena kuchokera kusukulu.
• Nyengo ku Iceland imasintha mofulumira kwambiri; nyengo yachisanu ndi Nkofunika kuvala bwino kwa nthawi kunja ndi kukonzekera mphepo yozizira ndi mvula kapena matalala.
• Chipewa chaubweya, mittens (magolovesi oluka), sweti yotentha, jekete lakunja lopanda mphepo ndi hood, nsapato zotentha zokhala ndi soles zokhuthala, ndipo nthawi zina ma ice cleats ( mannbroddar, spikes amangiriridwa pansi pa nsapato) - izi ndi zinthu zomwe mudzafunika kukumana ndi nyengo yozizira ya ku Iceland, ndi mphepo, mvula, matalala ndi ayezi.
• Pamasiku owala, odekha m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika, nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati nyengo yabwino kunja, koma mukatuluka mumapeza kuti ili bwino. Nthawi zina imatchedwa gluggaveður ('windo lanyengo') ndipo ndikofunikira kuti musapusitsidwe ndi mawonekedwe. Onetsetsani kuti inu ndi ana anu mwavala bwino musanatuluke.

Vitamini D

• Chifukwa cha masiku ochepa a dzuwa omwe tingayembekezere ku Iceland, Directorate of Public Health amalangiza aliyense kuti atenge mavitamini D, kaya ndi mapiritsi kapena kumwa mafuta a cod-chiwindi ( lýsi ). NB kuti omega 3 ndi mapiritsi a mafuta a shark-chiwindi samakhala ndi vitamini D pokhapokha ngati wopanga atchulapo mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zikufotokozedwa.
• Kumwa lýsi tsiku lililonse kovomerezeka ndi motere: Makanda opitilira miyezi 6: supuni imodzi ya tiyi, ana azaka 6 ndi kupitilira apo: supuni imodzi
• Kumwa vitamini D tsiku lililonse kumalimbikitsidwa: 0 mpaka 9 zaka: 10 μg (400 AE) patsiku, zaka 10 mpaka 70: 15 μg (600 AE) patsiku ndi zaka 71 ndi kupitilira apo: 20 μg (800 AE) pa tsiku.

Zidziwitso zanyengo (machenjezo)

• Pa webusaiti yake, https://www.vedur.is/ the Icelandic Meterological Office ( Veðurstofa Íslands ) imafalitsa maulosi ndi machenjezo okhudza nyengo, zivomezi, kuphulika kwa mapiri ndi mapiri. Mutha kuwonanso pamenepo ngati Kuwala kwa Kumpoto ( aurora borealis ) kukuyembekezeka kuwala.
• Bungwe la National Roads Administration ( Vegagerðin ) linafalitsa zambiri zokhudza misewu ku Iceland konse. Mutha kutsitsa pulogalamu kuchokera ku Vegagerðin, tsegulani tsamba la webusayiti http://www.vegagerdin.is/ kapena foni 1777 kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa musanayambe ulendo wopita kudera lina ladziko.
• Makolo a ana a m’sukulu za ana aang’ono (m’sukulu za ana aang’ono) ndi masukulu aang’ono (mpaka zaka 16) ayenera kufufuza mosamala zidziwitso za nyengo ndi kutsatira mauthenga ochokera ku ofesi ya Met Office ikapereka Chenjezo la Yellow, muyenera kusankha ngati muyenera kutsagana (kupita nawo) ana anu. kupita kapena kuchokera kusukulu kapena kusukulu. Chonde kumbukirani kuti ntchito zotuluka kusukulu zitha kuthetsedwa kapena kutha msanga chifukwa cha nyengo. Chenjezo Lofiira limatanthauza kuti palibe amene akuyenera kuyendayenda pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira; masukulu wamba amatsekedwa, koma masukulu a pre-school ndi junior masukulu amakhala otseguka ndi antchito ochepa kuti anthu omwe akuchita nawo ntchito zofunikira (zadzidzidzi, apolisi, ozimitsa moto ndi magulu osaka ndi kupulumutsa) atha kusiya ana m'manja mwawo ndipo kupita kuntchito.

Zivomezi ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri

• Iceland ili pamalire apakati pa ma tectonic plates ndipo ili pamwamba pa 'malo otentha'. Zotsatira zake, zivomezi (kugwedezeka) ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri ndizofala kwambiri.
• M’madera ambiri a dziko la Iceland, m’madera ambiri a dziko la Iceland mumapezeka chivomezi chambiri, koma zambiri n’zochepa kwambiri moti anthu sakuzizindikira. Nyumba za ku Iceland zimamangidwa kuti zipirire zivomezi, ndipo zivomezi zazikuluzikulu zambiri zimachitika kutali ndi malo okhala anthu, kotero ndizosowa kwambiri kuti ziwononge kapena kuvulazidwa.
• Pakhala kuphulika kwa mapiri 44 ku Iceland kuyambira Kuphulika kodziwika bwino komwe anthu ambiri amakumbukirabe kunali ku Eyjafjallajökull mu 2010 komanso kuzilumba za Vestmannaeyjar mu 1973.
• Ofesi ya Met imasindikiza mapu a kafukufuku omwe akuwonetsa momwe mapiri amadzimadzi amadziwika ku Iceland: http://www.vedur.is/skjalftar-og-eldgos/eldgos/ , yomwe imasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuphulika kungayambitse kutuluka kwa lava, pumice ndi kugwa phulusa ndi poizoni (mankhwala akupha) mu phulusa, mpweya wapoizoni, mphezi, kusefukira kwa madzi oundana (pamene phirili lili pansi pa ayezi) ndi mafunde amphamvu (tsunami). Kuphulika sikunavulaze kapena kuwononga katundu nthawi zambiri.
• Ziphuphu zikachitika, pangafunike kuti anthu atuluke m’malo oopsa n’kutsegula misewu. Izi zimafuna kuti akuluakulu a chitetezo cha anthu ayankhe mwachangu. Zikatero, muyenera kuchita zinthu mwanzeru ndikumvera malangizo ochokera kwa akuluakulu achitetezo.

Nkhanza zapakhomo

Chiwawa sichiloledwa ku Iceland, m'nyumba ndi kunja kwake. Ziwawa zonse m'nyumba momwe muli ana zimawerengedwanso ngati nkhanza kwa ana.

Kuti mupeze malangizo okhudza nkhanza za m'banja, mutha kulumikizana ndi:

• The Social Services ( Félagsþjónustan ) m'matauni aliwonse.
• Bjarkarhlíð. https://www.bjarkarhlid.is/
• Malo Othawirako Akazi ( Kvennaathvarf ) https://www.kvennaathvarf.is/

Ngati mwalandira chitetezo chapadziko lonse kudzera mukugwirizananso kwa banja, koma kusudzulana kwa mwamuna/mkazi wanu pazifukwa zochitira nkhanza, a Directorate of Immigration ( Útlendingastofnun , UTL) angakuthandizeni kupanga pempho latsopano la chilolezo chokhalamo.

Nkhanza kwa ana

Aliyense ku Iceland ali ndi udindo mwalamulo kudziwitsa akuluakulu oteteza ana ngati ali ndi zifukwa zokhulupirira:

• Kuti ana akukhala m'mikhalidwe yosakhutiritsa pakukula ndi kukula kwawo.
• Kuti ana amakumana ndi ziwawa kapena kuchitiridwa zinthu zonyansa.
• Kuti thanzi ndi chitukuko cha ana ali pangozi kwambiri.

Aliyense alinso ndi udindo, mwalamulo, kuuza akuluakulu oteteza ana ngati pali chifukwa chokayikira kuti moyo wa mwana wosabadwa uli pachiwopsezo, mwachitsanzo, ngati mayi akumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena akuzunzidwa.

Pali mndandanda wa makomiti osamalira ana pa tsamba loyamba la Child Protection Agency ( Barnaverndarstofa ): http://www.bvs.is/almenningur/barnaverndarnefndir/ .

Mukhozanso kulankhulana ndi wothandizira anthu ku Social Service center (F élagsþjónusta) . Pazochitika zadzidzidzi, imbani Emergency Line ( Neyðarlínan ), 112 .

Kulandila Mwadzidzidzi kwa Ozunzidwa ( Neyðarmóttaka fyrir þolendur kynferðisofbeldis )

• Neyðarmóttaka fyrir þolendur kynferðisofbeldis Bungwe lolandirira Ngozi kwa Ozunzidwa ndi Nkhanza Zogonana ndi lotseguka kwa aliyense, popanda kutumizidwa ndi dokotala.
• Ngati mukufuna kupita kumalo olandirira alendo, ndi bwino kuyimbira foni kaye. Chigawochi chili m'chipatala cha Landspítalinn ku Fossvogur (kuchokera ku Bústaðarvegur). Foni 543-2000 ndikufunsa Neyðarmóttaka (Chigawo Cholimbana ndi Nkhanza Zogonana).
• Kuyeza ndi chithandizo chamankhwala (kuphatikiza gynecological).
• Kufufuza kwachipatala; umboni umasungidwa kuti uchitepo kanthu mwalamulo (kuzenga mlandu).
• Ntchito ndi zaulere.
• Chinsinsi: Dzina lanu, ndi zidziwitso zilizonse zomwe mungapereke, sizidzawonetsedwa pagulu lililonse.
• Ndikofunikira kubwera ku gulu mwachangu momwe mungathere zitachitika (kugwiriridwa kapena kuwukira kwina). Osasamba musanapimidwe ndipo musataye, kapena kuchapa, zovala kapena umboni wina uliwonse pamalo pomwe wapalamula.

The Women's Refuge ( Kvennaathvarfið )

Kvennaathvarfið ndi pothawirapo (malo otetezeka) kwa amayi. Ili ndi malo ku Reykjavík ndi Akureyri.

• Kwa amayi ndi ana awo pamene sikuli bwino kwa iwo kukhala panyumba chifukwa cha nkhanza, kawirikawiri kwa mwamuna/bambo kapena wachibale wina.
• Kvennaathvarfið ndi ya amayi omwe adagwiriridwa kapena kugulitsidwa (kukakamizika kupita ku Iceland ndikuchita zogonana) kapena kugwiriridwa.
• https://www.kvennaathvarf.is/

Foni yoyankha mwadzidzidzi

Ozunzidwa / kuzembetsa / kugwiriridwa ndi anthu omwe amawathandizira atha kulumikizana ndi Kvennaathvarfið kuti awathandize ndi/kapena upangiri pa 561 1205 (Reykjavík) kapena 561 1206 (Akureyri). Ntchitoyi imatsegulidwa maola 24 patsiku.

Kukhala pothaŵirako

Zikakhala zosatheka, kapena zowopsa, kupitiriza kukhala m'nyumba zawo chifukwa cha nkhanza zakuthupi kapena nkhanza zamaganizo ndi kuzunzidwa, akazi ndi ana awo akhoza kukhala, kwaulere, ku Kvennaathvarfið .

Mafunso ndi malangizo

Amayi ndi ena omwe amawayimira atha kubwera pothawirako kuti athandizidwe kwaulere, upangiri ndi chidziwitso popanda kubwera kudzakhala komweko. Mutha kusungitsa nthawi yokumana (msonkhano; kuyankhulana) pa foni pa 561 1205.

Bjarkarhlíð

Bjarkarhlíð ndi likulu la anthu ozunzidwa. Ili pa Bústaðarvegur ku Reykjavík.

• Uphungu (malangizo), chithandizo ndi chidziwitso kwa ozunzidwa.
• Ntchito zogwirizanitsa, malo amodzi.
• Zoyankhulana paokha.
• Malangizo azamalamulo.
• Uphungu wa anthu.
• Thandizo (thandizo) kwa ozunzidwa ndi anthu.
• Ntchito zonse ku Bjarkarhlíð ndi zaulere.

Nambala yafoni ya Bjarkarhlíð ndi 553-3000.

Imatsegulidwa 9-17 Lolemba-Lachisanu.

Mutha kusungitsa nthawi yokumana pa http://bjarkarhlid.is

Mutha kutumizanso imelo ku bjarkarhlid@bjarkarhlid.is

Kuyang'ana kwinakwake kokhala

• Mukapatsidwa mwayi wothawa kwawo ku Iceland mutha kupitiriza kukhala kumalo ogona (malo) a anthu omwe amapempha chitetezo cha mayiko kwa milungu iwiri yokha. Choncho m’pofunika kufunafuna malo okhala.
• Mutha kupeza malo ogona (nyumba, zipinda) kuti mubwereke patsamba lotsatirali: http://leigulistinn.is/

https://www.al.is/

https://www.leiga.is

http://fasteignir.visir.is/#rent

https://www.mbl.is/fasteignir/leiga/

https://www.heimavellir.is/

https://bland.is/solutorg/fasteignir/herbergi-ibudir-husnaedi-til-leigu/?categoryId=59&sub=1

https://leiguskjol.is/leiguvefur/ibudir/leit/

Facebook: Sakani "leiga" (yobwereketsa)

Kubwereketsa (mgwirizano wobwereka, mgwirizano wa renti, húsaleigusamningur )

• Kubwereketsa kumakupatsani inu, monga wobwereketsa, wotsimikizika
• Lendiyo imalembetsedwa ku Ofesi ya Commissioner wa Chigawo ( sýslumaður ). Mutha kupeza Ofesi ya A District Commissioner mdera lanu pano: https://www.syslumenn.is/
• Muyenera kuwonetsa kubwereketsa kuti muthe kufunsira ngongole kuti muthe kubweza lendi, phindu la lendi (ndalama zomwe mumapeza kuchokera ku msonkho womwe mumalipira) ndi thandizo lapadera kuti muthe kulipira nyumba yanu.
• Muyenera kulipira ndalama kwa eni nyumba kuti akutsimikizireni kuti mukulipira lendi ndi kubwezera kuwonongeka kwa malowo. Mutha kufunsira ngongole ku mabungwe azachitukuko kuti mukwaniritse izi, kapena kudzera pa https://leiguvernd.is kapena https://leiguskjol.is .
• Kumbukirani: ndikofunikira kusamalira nyumbayo bwino, kutsatira malamulo ndikulipira lendi kumanja Ngati muchita izi, mupeza chidziwitso chabwino kuchokera kwa eni nyumba, zomwe zingakuthandizeni mukabwereka nyumba ina.

Nthawi yodziwitsidwa yothetsa kubwereketsa

• Nthawi yodziwitsa za kubwereketsa kwa nthawi yosadziwika ndi:
  • Miyezi itatu - kwa eni nyumba ndi obwereketsa - yobwereketsa chipinda.
  • Miyezi 6 yobwereketsa nyumba (yosalala), koma miyezi itatu ngati inu (wobwereketsa) simunapereke chidziwitso choyenera kapena simukukwaniritsa zomwe zanenedwa mu lendi.
• Ngati kubwereketsako kuli kwanthawi yotsimikizika, ndiye kuti idzatha (kutha) tsiku lomwe mwagwirizana, ndipo inu kapena eni nyumbayo simuyenera kupereka chidziwitso musanapereke zidziwitso. ngati simukukwaniritsa zomwe zanenedwa mu lendi, mwininyumba akhoza kuthetsa (kutha) kubwereketsa kwa nthawi yotsimikizika ndi chidziwitso cha miyezi 3.

Phindu la nyumba

• Phindu la nyumba ndi malipiro apamwezi omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa kuti azilipira
• Phindu la nyumba zimatengera kuchuluka kwa lendi yomwe muyenera kulipira, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali m'nyumba mwanu ndi ndalama zomwe amapeza pamodzi ndi ngongole za anthu onsewo.
• Muyenera kutumiza lendi yolembetsedwa.
• Muyenera kusamutsa nyumba yanu ( lögheimili ; malo omwe mwalembetsa kuti mukukhala) ku adilesi yanu yatsopano musanalembe fomu yopezera nyumba. https://www.skra.is/umsoknir/rafraen-skil/flutningstilkynning/
• Mukufunsira phindu lanyumba apa: https://www.husbot.is
• Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani: https://hms.is/husnaedisbaetur/housing-benefit/

Thandizo la anthu ndi nyumba

Wogwira ntchito zachitukuko atha kukuthandizani kuti mupemphe thandizo lazachuma pamtengo wobwereketsa ndi kupereka malo okhala. Kumbukirani kuti zofunsira zonse zimaganiziridwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri ndipo muyenera kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe akuluakulu aboma akulamula kuti muyenerere kulandira. thandizo.

• Ngongole zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti mutha kulipira ndalamazo panyumba yobwereka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi renti ya miyezi 2-3.
• Ndalama zothandizira mipando: Izi zimakuthandizani kugula mipando yofunikira (mabedi; matebulo; mipando) ndi zida (furiji, chitofu, makina ochapira, toaster, ketulo, ). Ndalama zake ndi:
  • Kufikira ISK 100,000 (pazipita) pamipando wamba.
  • Kufikira ISK 100,000 (yochuluka) pazida zofunika (zida zamagetsi).
  • ISK 50,000 ndalama zowonjezera kwa mwana aliyense.
• Thandizo lapadera la nyumba: Malipiro a mwezi uliwonse pamwamba pa nyumba Thandizo lapaderali limasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku tauni imodzi kupita ina.

Madipoziti panyumba zobwereka

• Ndi zachilendo kuti wobwereka azilipira ndalama zosungira (chitsimikizo) zofanana ndi lendi ya miyezi iwiri kapena itatu monga chitsimikizo kumayambiriro kwa nthawi ya lendi. Mutha kulembetsa ngongole kuti mukwaniritse izi; wothandiza anthu akhoza kukuthandizani ndi ntchito. Muyenera kubweza ngongoleyi mwezi uliwonse.
• Ndalamayi idzabwezeredwa ku akaunti yanu yakubanki mukatuluka.
• Mukatuluka, m'pofunika kubwezera nyumbayo ili yabwino, ndi zonse monga momwe zinalili pamene munasamukira kuti ndalama zanu zidzabwezedwe kwa inu zonse.
• Kukonza wamba (kukonza pang'ono) ndi udindo wanu; ngati pabuka vuto (mwachitsanzo kudontha kwa denga) muyenera kuuza eni nyumba (mwini wake) nthawi yomweyo.
• Inu, wobwereka, mudzakhala ndi udindo pa zowonongeka zilizonse zomwe mungawononge Mtengo wokonza zowonongeka zomwe mumayambitsa, mwachitsanzo, pansi, makoma, zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero, zidzachotsedwa ku deposit yanu. Ngati mtengo uli wochuluka kuposa gawo lanu, mungafunike kulipira zambiri.
• Ngati mukufuna kukonza chilichonse pakhoma, pansi kapena padenga, kuboola mabowo kapena penti, choyamba muyenera kufunsa mwininyumba chilolezo.
• Mukasamuka koyamba m'nyumbayo, ndi bwino kujambula zithunzi za chinthu chilichonse chodabwitsa chomwe mwawona ndikutumiza makope kwa eni nyumbayo kudzera pa imelo kuti muwonetse momwe nyumbayo ilili pamene idaperekedwa. adapanga mlandu pakuwonongeka kulikonse komwe kunalipo kale musanasamuke.

Kuwonongeka kofala kwa malo obwereka (malo ogona, nyumba)

Kumbukirani malamulo awa kuti mupewe kuwononga malo:

• Chinyezi (chonyowa) nthawi zambiri chimakhala vuto ku Iceland. Madzi otentha ndi otsika mtengo kotero anthu amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: mu shawa, posambira, kutsuka mbale ndi kutsuka Onetsetsani kuti muchepetse chinyezi chamkati (madzi amlengalenga) potsegula mazenera ndikuwulutsa zipinda zonse kwa mphindi 10-15. kangapo patsiku, ndikupukuta madzi aliwonse omwe amapangidwa pawindo.
• Osathira madzi pansi poyeretsa: gwiritsani ntchito nsalu ndikufinya madzi owonjezera musanapukute pansi.
• Ndi mwambo ku Iceland kuti musavale nsapato Ngati mutalowa m'nyumba mu nsapato zanu, chinyezi ndi dothi zimabweretsedwa nawo, zomwe zimawononga pansi.
• Nthawi zonse mugwiritseni ntchito thabwa (lopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena pulasitiki) podula ndi kudula Musadule pamatebulo ndi mabenchi ogwirira ntchito.

Zigawo zodziwika bwino ( sameignir - magawo a nyumba yomwe mumagawana ndi ena)

• M'nyumba zambiri za eni eni ambiri (malo ogona, midadada) muli gulu la anthu okhalamo ( húsfélag ). Húsfélag imakhala ndi misonkhano kuti ikambirane mavuto, kugwirizana pa malamulo a nyumbayi ndikusankha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe anthu ayenera kulipira mwezi uliwonse ku thumba logawana nawo ( hússjóður ).
• Nthawi zina a húsfélag amalipira kampani yoyeretsa kuti iyeretse mbali za nyumbayo zomwe aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito koma palibe yemwe ali ndi mwini wake (malo olowera, masitepe, chipinda chochapira zovala, tinjira, ); nthawi zina eni ake kapena okhalamo amagawana ntchito imeneyi ndikusinthana kukonza.
• Njinga, mipando yokankhira, ma pram ndipo nthawi zina zotchingira matalala zitha kusungidwa mu hjólageymsla ('chipinda chosungiramo njinga'). Simuyenera kusunga zinthu zina m'malo awa; nyumba iliyonse nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chipinda chake chosungiramo ( geymsla ) chosungira zinthu zanu.
• Muyenera kupeza njira yogwiritsira ntchito zochapira (chipinda chochapira), makina ochapira ndi owumitsa ndi mizere yoyanika zovala.
• Sungani chipinda chosungiramo zinyalala choyera ndi chaudongo ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwasankha zinthu zoti zibwezeretsedwenso ( endurvinnsla ) ndikuziika m’mbiya zolondola (za mapepala ndi pulasitiki, mabotolo, ndi zina zotero); Pamwambapa pali zikwangwani zosonyeza kuti bini iliyonse ndi yake. Osayika pulasitiki ndi mapepala mu zinyalala wamba. Mabatire, zinthu zoopsa ( spilliefni : zidulo, mafuta, utoto, etc.) ndi zinyalala zomwe siziyenera kulowa mu nkhokwe wamba zinyalala ziyenera kutengedwa ku zotengera za m'deralo kapena makampani obwezeretsanso (Endurvinnslan, Sorpa).
• Payenera kukhala bata ndi mtendere usiku, pakati pa 10 m. (22.00) ndi 7 am (07.00): musakhale ndi nyimbo zaphokoso kapena phokoso lomwe lingasokoneze anthu ena.

Nambala ya ID ( Kennitala; kt )

• Wothandizira anthu kapena munthu amene mumalumikizana naye ku Directorate of Immigration ( Útlendingastofnun, UTL) akhoza kuyang'ana kuti awone pamene nambala yanu ya ID ( kennitala ) yakonzeka ndikuyatsidwa.
• ID yanu ikakonzeka, a Social Services ( félagsþjónustan ) angakuthandizeni kufunsira thandizo lazachuma.
• Lembani nthawi yokumana (msonkhano) ndi wothandiza anthu ndipo lembani chithandizo chonse (ndalama ndi chithandizo) chomwe muli ndi ufulu.
• Bungwe (UTL) likutumizirani uthenga wa sms wokuuzani nthawi yomwe mungapite kukatenga khadi lanu la chilolezo chokhalamo ( dvalarleyfiskort ) ku Dalvegur 18, 201 Kópavogur.

Akaunti yakubanki

• Muyenera kutsegula akaunti yakubanki ( bankareikningur ) mukakhala ndi chilolezo chokhalamo
• Okwatirana (okwatirana, mwamuna ndi mkazi, kapena maubwenzi ena) aliyense ayenera kutsegula akaunti yakubanki yosiyana.
• Malipiro anu (malipiro), thandizo lazachuma (ndalama; fjárhagsaðstoð ) ndi malipiro ochokera kwa akuluakulu azidzaperekedwa kumaakaunti akubanki nthawi zonse.
• Mutha kusankha banki komwe mukufuna kukhala ndi akaunti yanu. Tengani khadi lanu la chilolezo chokhalamo ( dvalarleyfiskort ) ndi pasipoti yanu kapena zikalata zoyendera ngati muli nazo.
• Ndibwino kuyimbira foni kubanki kaye ndikufunsa ngati mukufuna kupanga nthawi yoti mukumane ndi munthu kubanki.
• Muyenera kupita ku Social Services ( félagsþjónustan ) ndikupereka tsatanetsatane wa nambala ya akaunti yanu yakubanki kuti iyikidwe pa fomu yanu yothandizira ndalama.

Mabanki apa intaneti ( heimabanki, netbanki ; banki yakunyumba; banki yamagetsi)

• Muyenera kufunsira malo akubanki pa intaneti ( heimabanki , netbanki ) kuti muwone zomwe muli nazo mu akaunti yanu ndikulipira ngongole zanu (ma invoice; reikningar ).
• Mutha kufunsa ogwira ntchito kubanki kuti akuthandizeni kutsitsa pulogalamu yapa intaneti ( netbankaappið) pa foni yanu yam'manja.
• Lowezani PIN yanu (nambala ya P ersonal I dentity N yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kulipira kuchokera ku akaunti yanu yakubanki). Osanyamula pa inu, yolembedwa m'njira yomwe wina angamvetse ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati apeza Osauza anthu ena PIN yanu (ngakhale apolisi kapena ogwira ntchito kubanki, kapena anthu omwe simukuwadziwa).
• NB: Zina mwa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa mu netbanki yanu zalembedwa ngati zosafunikira ( valgreiðslur ). Izi nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku mabungwe omwe amakufunsani Muli ndi ufulu wosankha ngati muwalipira kapena ayi. Mutha kuzichotsa ( eyða ) ngati mwasankha kusalipira.
• Ma invoice ambiri osasankha ( valgreiðslur ) amabwera mu netbanki yanu, koma atha kubweranso Choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa ma invoice anu musanaganize zowalipira.

Chizindikiritso chamagetsi (Rafræn skilríki)

• Iyi ndi njira yosonyezera kuti ndinu ndani (momwe ndinu ndani) pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a pakompyuta (mawebusaiti a pa intaneti). Kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiritso chamagetsi ( rafræn skilríki ) kuli ngati kusonyeza chikalata cha ID. Mungagwiritse ntchito kusaina mafomu pa intaneti ndipo mukatero, lidzakhala ndi tanthauzo lofanana ndi limene mwasaina papepala ndi dzanja lanu.
• Mudzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito rafræn skilríki kuti mudziwe nokha mukamatsegula, ndipo nthawi zina kusaina, masamba awebusayiti ndi zolemba zapaintaneti zomwe mabungwe ambiri aboma, ma municipalities (maboma am'deralo) ndi mabanki amagwiritsa ntchito.
• Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi rafræn skilríki. Okwatirana (amuna ndi akazi) kapena mamembala a mabanja ena, aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi ake.
• Mutha kulembetsa ku rafræn skilríki kubanki iliyonse, kapena kudzera ku Auðkenni ( https://www.audkenni.is/ )
• Mukafunsira rafræn skilríki muyenera kukhala ndi foni yam'manja (foni yam'manja) yokhala ndi nambala yaku Icelandic komanso laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto kapena zikalata zoyendera zoperekedwa ndi department of Immigration (UTL) zimalandiridwa ngati ziphaso za ID m'malo mwa chilolezo choyendetsa kapena pasipoti. .
• Zambiri: https://www.skilriki.is/ ndi https://www.audkenni.is/

Zikalata zoyendera za anthu othawa kwawo

• Ngati, monga othawa kwawo, simungathe kusonyeza pasipoti kuchokera kudziko lanu, muyenera kuitanitsa zikalata zoyendera. Izi zidzalandiridwa ngati zikalata za ID mofanana ndi chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto kapena pasipoti.
• Mutha kulembetsa zikalata zoyendera ku Directorate of Immigration ( Útlendingastofnun, UTL). Amawononga ISK 5,600.
• Mutha kutenga fomu yofunsira ku ofesi ya UTL ku Bæjarhraun Izi zimatsegulidwa Lachiwiri mpaka Lachinayi kuyambira 10.00 mpaka 12.00. Ngati mukukhala kunja kwa mzinda waukulu (likulu), mutha kukatenga fomu ku Ofesi ya Woyang'anira Chigawo chanu ( sýslumaður ) ndikuiperekanso kumeneko.
• Ogwira ntchito ku UTL sangakuthandizeni kuti mudzaze fomu yofunsira.
• Muyenera kupereka fomu yanu yofunsira ku ofesi ya UTL ku Dalvegur 18, 201 Kópavogur, ndi kulipira ndalamazo, kapena ku ofesi ya Bæjarhraun, kusonyeza risiti ya malipirowo.
• Ntchito yanu ikavomerezedwa, mudzalandira uthenga wokuyitanirani kuti chithunzi chanu chijambulidwe.
• Chithunzi chanu chikatengedwa, zitenga masiku ena 7-10 zikalata zanu zoyendera zisanaperekedwe.
• Ntchito ikuchitika ku UTL panjira yosavuta pankhani yaulendo

Mapasipoti a nzika zakunja

• Ngati mwapatsidwa chitetezo pazifukwa zothandiza anthu, mutha kupeza pasipoti ya nzika yakunja m'malo mwa zikalata zoyendera kwakanthawi.
• Kusiyana kwake ndikuti ndi zikalata zoyendera, mutha kupita kumayiko onse kupatula dziko lanu; ndi pasipoti ya mlendo mutha kupita kumayiko onse kuphatikiza dziko lanu.
• Njira yofunsira ndi yofanana ndi zikalata zoyendera.

Icelandic Health Insurance (SÍ; Sjúkratryggingar Íslands)

• Ngati mwangopatsidwa udindo wa othawa kwawo, kapena chitetezo pazifukwa zothandiza anthu, lamulo loti mukhale miyezi ya 6 ku Iceland musanayambe kulandira inshuwalansi ya umoyo silidzagwira ntchito; mwa kuyankhula kwina, mudzakhala ndi inshuwalansi ya umoyo mwamsanga.
• Othawa kwawo ali ndi ufulu wofanana ndi SÍ monga wina aliyense ku Iceland.
• SÍ amapereka gawo la mtengo wa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi dotolo omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zina.
• UTL imatumiza zambiri ku SÍ kuti othawa kwawo alembetsedwe mu inshuwaransi yazaumoyo.

ZINTHU ZOTHANDIZA: Njira zoyamba mutapatsidwa udindo wothawa kwawo

_ Ikani dzina lanu pa positibox yanu kuti mutsimikize kuti mwalandira makalata, kuphatikizapo makalata ofunika ochokera ku Directorate of Immigration (Útlendingastofnun, ÚTL).

_ Pezani chithunzi cha khadi lanu la chilolezo chokhalamo ( dvalarleyfiskort )

• • Zithunzi zimatengedwa ku ofesi ya ÚTL kapena, kunja kwa mzindawu, ku ofesi ya Commissioner wachigawo ( sýslumaður ).
  • ÚTL idzakutumizirani uthenga (SMS) khadi lanu la chilolezo chokhalamo likakonzeka ndipo mutha kulitenga.

_ Tsegulani akaunti yaku banki mukakhala ndi khadi lanu la chilolezo chokhalamo.

_ Lemberani chizindikiritso chamagetsi ( rafræn skilríki ). https://www.skilriki.is/ ndi https://www.audkenni.is/

_ Funsani thandizo lazachuma ( grunnfjárhagsaðstoð ) kuchokera ku Social Services ( félagsþjónustan ).

_ Lemberani zikalata zoyendera anthu othawa kwawo

• • Ngati simungathe kuwonetsa pasipoti yochokera kudziko lanu, muyenera kufunsira zikalata zoyendera. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi zolemba zina zaumwini monga pasipoti yomwe muyenera kulembera zinthu monga chidziwitso chamagetsi ( rafræn skilríki ).

_ Lembani nthawi yokumana ndi wothandiza anthu

• • Mungathe kupempha chithandizo chapadera (chithandizo) cha kupeza malo okhala, makonzedwe a ana anu ndi zinthu zina. Lembani nthawi yoti mukambirane (msonkhano) kuti mukalankhule ndi wothandiza anthu pa Social Service Center m'dera lanu.
  • Mutha kupeza zambiri zamaboma am'deralo (matauni) ndi maofesi awo apa: https://www.samband.is/sveitarfelogin/

_ Sungani nthawi yokumana ndi mlangizi ku Directorate of Labor (Vinnumálastofnun,VMST)

• • Kupeza thandizo lopeza ntchito ndi njira zina zogwirira ntchito
  • Kulembetsa kosi (maphunziro) mu Icelandic ndikuphunzira za anthu aku Icelandic
  • Pezani malangizo okhudza kuphunzira (kuphunzira) limodzi ndi

MLANGIZO: Kupeza malo okhala

Mukapatsidwa mwayi wothawa kwawo mutha kupitiriza kukhala kumalo ogona (malo) a anthu omwe amapempha chitetezo cha mayiko kwa milungu iwiri yokha. Choncho m’pofunika kufunafuna malo okhala.

_ Kufunsira phindu la nyumba

• • https://www.husbot.is ndi https://hms.is/husnaedisbaetur/housing-benefit/

_ Lemberani ku mabungwe azachitukuko ( félagsþjónusta ) kuti muthandizidwe ndi lendi ndi kugula mipando ndi zida

• • Ngongole yolipirira dipoziti panyumba yobwereka (leiguhúsnæði; nyumba, nyumba)
  • Kupereka kwa mipando yofunikira pamipando ndi zida zapakhomo.
  • Thandizo lapadera la nyumba Malipiro a mwezi uliwonse pamwamba pa phindu la nyumba, pofuna kuthandizira kubwereka nyumba.
  • Ndalama zolipirira zolipirira mwezi woyamba (chifukwa phindu la nyumba limaperekedwa motsatira - pambuyo pake).

Thandizo lina lomwe mungalembetse kudzera mwa wothandiza anthu

_ Ndalama zophunzirira za anthu omwe sanamalize sukulu yokakamiza kapena sukulu yapamwamba.

_ Kulipirako pang'ono kwa mtengo wa First Medical Check m'madipatimenti a matenda opatsirana otuluka m'zipatala.

_ Ndalama zothandizira mano.

_ Thandizo la akatswiri kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito zachitukuko, asing'anga kapena akatswiri azamisala.

NB Zofunsira zonse zimaweruzidwa payekhapayekha ndipo muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zoperekedwa kuti mulandire chithandizo.

ZINTHU ZOFUNIKIRA: Za ana anu

_ Lembetsani pamakina apa intaneti a masepala anu

• • Muyenera kulembetsa pa intaneti ya ma municipalities anu (maboma amdera lanu), f kapena chitsanzo: Rafræn Reykjavík, Mitt Reykjanes, ndi Mínar síður patsamba la Hafnarfjörður kuti muthe kulembetsa ana anu kusukulu, chakudya cha kusukulu, mukaweruka kusukulu. ntchito ndi zinthu zina.

_ Kuyeza koyamba kwachipatala

• • Muyenera kuti munalandirako cheke choyamba chachipatala ku dipatimenti ya odwala kunja kwachipatala musanakupatseni chilolezo chokhalamo ndipo ana anu angayambe sukulu.

_ Pemphani kudzera kwa wothandiza anthu kuti akuthandizeni ana anu

• • Thandizo, lofanana ndi phindu lonse la ana, kuti likupititseni mpaka nthawi yomwe ofesi ya msonkho idzayamba kulipira phindu lonse la ana.
  • Thandizo lapadera kwa ana, kulipira ndalama monga chindapusa cha kusukulu, chakudya cha kusukulu, zochitika zapasukulu, msasa wachilimwe kapena zosangalatsa.

_ Lemberani ku Social Insurance Administration (TR; Tryggingastofnun ya penshoni ya ana ndi malipiro a makolo

• • Thandizo landalama kwa makolo osakwatiwa
  • Mapulogalamu amapangidwa kudzera pamasamba Anga patsamba la TR: https://innskraning.island.is/?id=minarsidur.tr.is
  • Mafomu ofunsira: https://www.tr.is/tryggingastofnun/umsoknir
  • Zambiri (mu Chingerezi) za TR's servicesÞ: https://www.tr.is/en