Amalungelo abantwana kunye nokuxhatshazwa

Abantwana banelungelo lokwazi bobabini abazali babo. Abazali banyanzelekile ukuba bakhusele abantwana babo kugonyamelo olusengqondweni nolwasemzimbeni nakwezinye izisongelo.

Abantwana bafanele bafumane imfundo ehambelana nobuchule babo nezinto abanomdla kuzo. Abazali bafanele bathethe nabantwana babo ngaphambi kokuba benze izigqibo ezibachaphazelayo. Abantwana bafanele banikwe ilizwi elingakumbi njengoko bekhula yaye beqola ngakumbi.

Uninzi lweengozi ezibandakanya abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 zenzeke ekhaya. Indawo ekhuselekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwabazali kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba eengozi kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi. Ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi ezimanyumnyezi, abazali nabanye abanyamekela abantwana bafanele bazi unxulumano olukhoyo phakathi kweengozi nokukhula ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwengqondo nangokweemvakalelo kwabantwana abakubudala obunye. Abantwana abanalo ukuqola lokuvavanya kunye nokujongana neengozi kwimekobume de babe neminyaka eyi-10-12.

I- Ombudsman yabantwana e-Iceland iqeshwe nguNdunankulu. Indima yabo kukukhusela nokukhuthaza umdla, amalungelo, kunye neemfuno zabo bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 e-Iceland.

Ngokomthetho wase-Icelandic woKhuseleko lwaBantwana , wonke umntu unomsebenzi wokunika ingxelo ukuba uyakrokra ukuba umntwana uphantsi kobundlobongela, ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukuhlala kwiimeko ezingamkelekanga. Oku kufanele kuxelwe emapoliseni ngenombolo ye-National Emergency 112 okanye ikomiti yentlalo-ntle yabantwana yasekuhlaleni .

Injongo yoMthetho woKhuseleko lwaBantwana kukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana abahlala phantsi kweemeko ezingamkelekanga okanye abantwana ababeka impilo nophuhliso lwabo esichengeni bafumana uncedo oluyimfuneko. UMthetho woKhuseleko lwaBantwana ubandakanya bonke abantwana abakummandla we-Icelandic state.

Abantwana basengozini enkulu yokuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi . Ungaxela isiqulatho se-intanethi esingekho mthethweni nesingafanelekanga esiyingozi ebantwaneni kwi -Save the Children's tipline.

Umthetho e-Iceland uxela ukuba abantwana ababudala buphakathi kwe-0-16 banokuba nexesha elingakanani ngaphandle ngorhatya bengajongwanga ngumntu omdala. Le mithetho yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana baya kukhula kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nenempilo kunye nokulala ngokwaneleyo.

Abantwana abaneminyaka elishumi elinesibini nangaphantsi kufuneka babe ngaphandle esidlangalaleni kuphela emva kwe-20:00 ukuba bakhatshwa ngabantu abadala.

Ukusukela ngomhla woku-1 kuMeyi ukuya kumhla woku-1 kuSeptemba, banokuphuma esidlangalaleni kude kube ngu-22:00. Imida yeminyaka yolu lungiselelo ibhekisa kunyaka wokuzalwa, hayi kumhla wokuzalwa.

Apha ufumana ulwazi malunga neeyure zangaphandle zabantwana ngeelwimi ezintandathu. Umthetho e-Iceland uxela ukuba abantwana ababudala buphakathi kwe-0-16 banokuba nexesha elingakanani ngaphandle ngorhatya bengajongwanga ngumntu omdala. Le mithetho yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana baya kukhula kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nenempilo kunye nokulala ngokwaneleyo.

Abantu abaselula abaneminyaka eli-13-18 bafanele bathobele imiyalelo yabazali babo, bazihlonele iimbono zabanye yaye bathobele umthetho. Abantu abadala abaselula bafumana ubuchule bomthetho, eli lilungelo lokuzenzela isigqibo ngemicimbi yabo yezemali neyobuqu, kwiminyaka eyi-18. Oku kuthetha ukuba banoxanduva lwempahla yabo kwaye banokugqiba apho bafuna ukuhlala khona, kodwa baphulukana nelungelo lokuhlala. isondlo sabazali babo.

Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abaneminyaka eyi-6-16 kufuneka baye kwimfundo yaseprayimari. Ukuhamba isikolo okunyanzelekileyo kusimahla. Izifundo eziziiprayimari ziphela ngeemviwo, emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuba kufakwe isicelo sesekondari. Ubhaliso lwekota yasekwindla kwizikolo zasesekondari lwenzeka kwi-intanethi kwaye umhla wokugqibela ungoJuni kunyaka ngamnye. Ukubhaliswa kwabafundi kwikota yasentwasahlobo kwenziwa nokuba esikolweni okanye kwi-intanethi.

Ulwazi olwahlukeneyo ngezikolo ezikhethekileyo, amasebe akhethekileyo, iinkqubo zokufunda kunye nezinye iindlela zokufunda zabantwana abakhubazekileyo kunye nabantu abadala abancinci banokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeMentagátt .

Abantwana abakwimfundo enyanzelekileyo banokuqeshwa kuphela kumsebenzi olula. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesithathu banokuthatha inxaxheba kuphela kwimisitho yenkcubeko neyobugcisa kunye nomsebenzi wezemidlalo kunye neentengiso kwaye kuphela ngemvume yoLawulo loKhuseleko lweMpilo kunye neMpilo.

Abantwana ababudala buphakathi kwe-13-14 banokuqeshwa kumsebenzi olula ongabonwa njengoyingozi okanye ucela umngeni ngokwasemzimbeni. Abo baneminyaka eyi-15-17 banokusebenza ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezisibhozo ngosuku (iiyure ezingamashumi amane ngeveki) ngeeholide zesikolo. Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abancinci banokungasebenzi ebusuku.

Uninzi loomasipala abakhulu baqhuba izikolo zomsebenzi okanye iinkqubo zomsebenzi wolutsha iiveki ezimbalwa rhoqo ehlotyeni kubafundi besikolo samabanga aphantsi abadala (abaneminyaka eyi-13-16).

Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kweyi-16, bengakhatshwa ngabantu abadala, abavumelekanga ukuba baphume phandle emva kwe-22:00, ngaphandle kokuba basendleleni egodukayo evela kumsitho owaziwayo oququzelelwa sisikolo, umbutho wezemidlalo, okanye iklabhu yolutsha.

Ngexesha elisusela kumhla woku-1 kuMeyi ukuya kowoku-1 kuSeptemba, abantwana bavumelekile ukuba bahlale ngaphandle iiyure ezimbini ezongezelelweyo, okanye kude kube sezinzulwini zobusuku. Imida yeminyaka yolu lungiselelo ibhekisa kunyaka wokuzalwa, hayi kumhla wokuzalwa.

Ngokumalunga nokusebenza, abantu abadala abancinci, ngokubanzi, abavumelekanga ukuba benze umsebenzi ongaphaya kwamandla abo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni okanye okubandakanya umngcipheko kwimpilo yabo. Kufuneka baziqhelanise nezinto ezinobungozi kwindawo yokusebenza enokusongela impilo nokhuseleko lwabo, kwaye ke kufuneka babonelelwe ngenkxaso noqeqesho olufanelekileyo. Funda ngakumbi Ngabantu Abaselula Abasemsebenzini.

Ukungcungcuthekiswa kusenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ngokuqhubekayo okanye ugonyamelo, enoba lolwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni, ngumntu omnye okanye abangakumbi nxamnye nomnye. Ukuxhatshazwa kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwixhoba.

Ukuxhatshazwa kwenzeka phakathi komntu kunye neqela okanye phakathi kwabantu ababini. Ukuxhatshazwa kusenokuba ngamazwi, ngokwentlalo, ngezinto eziphathekayo, ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni. Kusenokuquka ukuthuka, intlebendwane, amabali angeyonyani angomntu okanye ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba bangabahoyi abantu abathile. Ukuxhatshazwa kukwaquka ukugculela umntu ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yenkangeleko yakhe, ubunzima, inkcubeko, inkolo, ibala lolusu, isiphene, njl. njl. Ixhoba lokungcungcuthekiswa lisenokuziva lingamkelekanga kwaye lingabandakanywanga kwiqela, ekungekho nto linokuyenza ngaphandle kokuba lilungu lalo, umzekelo, iklasi yesikolo okanye usapho. Ukungcungcuthekiswa kusenokuba nemiphumo eyingozi ngokusisigxina kumenzi wobubi.

Ngumsebenzi wezikolo ukusabela kwintlondi, kwaye uninzi lwezikolo zaseprayimari zenze izicwangciso zamanyathelo namanyathelo okuthintela.