Hukumomi

Gwamnatin ƙasar Iceland ce ke da alhakin kafa dokoki da ƙa'idodi da kuma samar da ayyukan gwamnati da suka shafi adalci, kiwon lafiya, ababen more rayuwa, aikin yi, da ilimin sakandare da na jami'a don suna 'yan misalai.

Hadakar da ke mulki a Iceland a halin yanzu ta kunshi jam'iyyun siyasa uku, wato Progressive Party, Independence Party, da Left Green Party. Suna da rinjaye 54% a tsakanin su. Firayim Minista na yanzu shine Bjarni Benediktsson. Yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar da ke bayyana manufofinsu da hangen nesa don gudanar da mulki tana nan cikin Turanci a nan.

Shugaban kasa shine shugaban kasa . Gwamnati ce ke amfani da ikon zartarwa. Ikon yin doka yana hannun Majalisa da Shugaban kasa. Ma’aikatar shari’a tana zaman kanta daga bangaren zartaswa da na majalisa.

Kara karantawa game da ministocin kawancen da ke mulki a yanzu.

Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Iceland

Akwai matakai biyu na gwamnati a Iceland, gwamnatin ƙasa da ƙananan hukumomi. Duk bayan shekaru huɗu, mazauna gundumomi daban-daban na zaɓe suna zaɓar wakilansu zuwa ga ƙananan hukumomi don kula da aiwatar da ayyuka da dimokuraɗiyya ta gida. Hukumomin kula da ƙananan hukumomi na ƙananan hukumomi jami'ai ne da aka zaɓa waɗanda ke aiki kusa da jama'a. Su ne ke da alhakin ayyukan gida ga mazauna ƙananan hukumomi.

Hukumomin ƙananan hukumomi a cikin ƙananan hukumomi suna kafa dokoki yayin da suke ba da ayyuka ga 'yan ƙasa da ke zaune a can, kamar ilimin makarantun gaba da firamare, ayyukan zamantakewa, ayyukan kare yara, da sauran ayyuka da suka shafi buƙatun al'umma.

Kananan hukumomi suna da alhakin aiwatar da manufofi a ayyukan gida kamar cibiyoyin ilimi, sufuri na jama'a, da ayyukan jin dadin jama'a. Haka kuma suna da alhakin samar da kayayyakin more rayuwa na fasaha a kowace karamar hukuma, kamar ruwan sha, dumama, da kuma kula da sharar gida. A ƙarshe, su ne ke da alhakin tsara tsare-tsare da kuma gudanar da binciken lafiya da aminci.

Tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu 2021, Iceland ta kasu zuwa ƙananan hukumomi 69, kowacce tana da gwamnatinta ta gida. Ƙananan hukumomi suna da haƙƙoƙi da wajibai ga mazaunansu da kuma jihar. Ana ɗaukar mutum a matsayin mazaunin ƙaramar hukuma inda aka yi masa rijistar mazauninsa na doka.

Saboda haka, ana buƙatar kowa ya yi rijista da ofishin karamar hukuma da ya dace lokacin da yake ƙaura zuwa wani sabon yanki.

Kamar yadda sashe na 3 na Dokar Zaɓe ya tanada kan kaɗa ƙuri'a da kuma 'yancin zaɓe, 'yan ƙasashen waje waɗanda suka kai shekara 18 zuwa sama suna da 'yancin kaɗa ƙuri'a a zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi bayan sun zauna a Iceland na tsawon shekaru uku a jere. 'Yan ƙasar Denmark, Finland, Norway da Sweden waɗanda suka kai shekara 18 zuwa sama suna samun 'yancin kaɗa ƙuri'a da zarar sun yi rijistar wurin zama na shari'a a Iceland.

Kungiyar Kananan Hukumomin Icelandic | Samband yana jin daɗin rayuwa

Shugaban kasar Iceland shine shugaban kasa kuma shine kadai wakili da daukacin masu zabe suka zaba a zaben kai tsaye. An kafa ofishin shugaban kasa a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Iceland wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 17 ga Yuni a 1944.

Shugaban na yanzu shine Halla Tómasdóttir . An zabe ta a zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2024 . Ta fara zangonta na farko a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2024.

Ana zaben shugaban kasa ne ta hanyar kuri'ar jama'a kai tsaye na tsawon shekaru hudu, ba tare da kayyade wa'adin ba. Shugaban yana zaune ne a Bessastadir a Garɗabær a babban yankin.