Hukumomi

Gwamnatin ƙasar Iceland ce ke da alhakin kafa dokoki da ƙa'idodi da kuma samar da ayyukan gwamnati da suka shafi adalci, kiwon lafiya, ababen more rayuwa, aikin yi, da ilimin sakandare da na jami'a don suna 'yan misalai.

Hadakar da ke mulki a Iceland a halin yanzu ta kunshi jam'iyyun siyasa uku, wato Progressive Party, Independence Party, da Left Green Party. Suna da rinjaye 54% a tsakanin su. Firayim Minista na yanzu shine Bjarni Benediktsson. Yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar da ke bayyana manufofinsu da hangen nesa don gudanar da mulki tana nan cikin Turanci a nan.

Shugaban kasa shine shugaban kasa . Gwamnati ce ke amfani da ikon zartarwa. Ikon yin doka yana hannun Majalisa da Shugaban kasa. Ma’aikatar shari’a tana zaman kanta daga bangaren zartaswa da na majalisa.

Kara karantawa game da ministocin kawancen da ke mulki a yanzu.

Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Iceland

Akwai matakan gwamnati biyu a Iceland, gwamnatin ƙasa da gundumomi. Duk bayan shekaru hudu, mazauna gundumomin zabe daban-daban suna zabar wakilansu ga kananan hukumomi don kula da aiwatar da ayyuka da dimokuradiyya na cikin gida. Hukumomin kananan hukumomi zaɓaɓɓu ne waɗanda ke aiki mafi kusanci da jama'a. Suna da alhakin ayyukan gida don mazaunan gundumomi.

Hukumomin ƙananan hukumomi a cikin gundumomi suna kafa ƙa'idodi yayin ba da sabis ga ƴan ƙasa waɗanda ke zaune a wurin, kamar makarantun gaba da sakandare da makarantun firamare, sabis na zamantakewa, sabis na kare yara, da sauran ayyukan da suka shafi bukatun al'umma.

Gundumomi suna da alhakin aiwatar da manufofi a cikin ayyukan gida kamar cibiyoyin ilimi, sufurin jama'a, da sabis na jin daɗin jama'a. Su kuma ke da alhakin samar da ababen more rayuwa na fasaha a kowace karamar hukuma, kamar ruwan sha, dumama, da sharar sharar gida. A ƙarshe, suna da alhakin tsara haɓakawa da gudanar da binciken lafiya da aminci.

Tun daga 1 ga Janairu 2021, Iceland ta kasu kashi 69, kowanne yana da karamar hukumarsa. Gundumomi suna da hakki da wajibai ga mazauna su da jiha. Ana ɗaukar mutum a matsayin mazaunin gundumar inda aka yi rajistar mazauninsa na doka.

Don haka, ana buƙatar kowa da kowa ya yi rajista tare da ofishin ƙaramar hukuma da abin ya shafa lokacin ƙaura zuwa sabon yanki.

Kamar yadda yake a shafi na 3 na dokar zabe kan kada kuri'a da 'yancin kada kuri'a, 'yan kasashen waje da suka haura shekaru 18 da haihuwa suna da 'yancin kada kuri'a a zaben kananan hukumomi bayan sun yi zamansu a Iceland bisa doka tsawon shekaru uku a jere. 'Yan Danish, Finnish, Norwegian da Sweden ƴan ƙasa da shekaru 18 da haihuwa suna samun 'yancin yin zabe da zarar sun yi rajistar mazauninsu na doka a Iceland.

Ƙarin bayani game da gundumomi a Iceland.

Nemo gundumar ku akan taswirar mu'amala.

Shugaban kasar Iceland shine shugaban kasa kuma shine kadai wakili da daukacin masu zabe suka zaba a zaben kai tsaye. An kafa ofishin shugaban kasa a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Iceland wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 17 ga Yuni a 1944.

Shugaban na yanzu shine Halla Tómasdóttir . An zabe ta a zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2024 . Ta fara zangonta na farko a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2024.

Ana zaben shugaban kasa ne ta hanyar kuri'ar jama'a kai tsaye na tsawon shekaru hudu, ba tare da kayyade wa'adin ba. Shugaban yana zaune ne a Bessastadir a Garɗabær a babban yankin.