Misonkho ndi Ntchito

Ndalama zokhoma msonkho zimaphatikizapo ndalama zamitundu yonse kuchokera ku ntchito zakale ndi zamakono, bizinesi ndi ntchito, ndi ndalama. Ndalama zonse zolandilidwa ndi wokhometsa msonkho ndizokhomedwa misonkho pokhapokha zitalembedwa kuti ndizosakhululukidwa. Kutolera misonkho ya munthu aliyense payekha (boma ndi ma municipalities) pa ndalama zomwe anthu amapeza pantchito zimachitikira pa gwero (msonkho umachotsedwa) mwezi uliwonse m'chaka cha ndalama.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi ndalama zokhoma msonkho zimapezeka patsamba la Iceland Revenue and Customs (Skatturinn).

Ngongole ya msonkho waumwini imachepetsa msonkho wochotsedwa kumalipiro a antchito. Kuti msonkho woyenerera uchotsedwe mwezi uliwonse pamalipiro, ogwira ntchito ayenera kudziwitsa owalemba ntchito kumayambiriro kwa mgwirizano wawo wa ntchito ngati agwiritsa ntchito ngongole yawo yonse kapena yochepa. Popanda chilolezo chochokera kwa wogwira ntchito, bwanayo amayenera kuchotsera msonkho wonse popanda ngongole iliyonse yamisonkho. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ngati muli ndi ndalama zina monga penshoni, zopindulitsa ndi zina. Werengani zambiri za ngongole ya msonkho pa skatturinn.is .

Nthawi zina anthu amafunsidwa kuti asanene za ntchito yomwe amagwira chifukwa cha msonkho. Izi zimadziwika kuti 'undeclared work'. Ntchito yosalengezedwa ndi yoletsedwa, ndipo imakhala ndi chiyambukiro choyipa pagulu komanso anthu omwe amagwira nawo ntchito. Werengani zambiri za ntchito yosadziwika apa.

Kudzera patsamba lino ndi Iceland Revenue and Customs mutha kulowa kuti mupereke msonkho wanu. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yolowera ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma ID amagetsi. Ngati mulibe ma ID amagetsi, mutha kulembetsa makiyi a intaneti/achinsinsi . Tsamba lofunsira lili mchi Icelandic koma m'gawo lodzaza muyenera kuwonjezera nambala yanu yachitetezo (kennitala) ndikudina batani la "Áfram" kuti mupitilize.

Apa mumapeza zambiri zokhudza msonkho wapayekha kuchokera kwa akuluakulu amisonkho aku Iceland, m'zilankhulo zambiri.

Aliyense amene ayenera kulipira msonkho ku Iceland ayenera kubweza msonkho chaka chilichonse, nthawi zambiri mu Marichi. M'mabuku anu amisonkho, muyenera kufotokoza zonse zomwe mwapeza chaka chathachi komanso mangawa anu ndi katundu wanu. Ngati mwalipira msonkho wochulukirapo kapena wochepa kwambiri pagwero, izi zimakonzedwa mu Julayi chaka chomwecho chomwe msonkho wa msonkho umaperekedwa. Ngati mwalipira ndalama zochepa kuposa zomwe muyenera kulipira, mumayenera kulipira kusiyana kwake, ndipo ngati mwalipira zambiri kuposa momwe mumayenera kubweza, mudzalandira ndalama.

Kubweza misonkho kumachitika pa intaneti.

Ngati kubweza msonkho sikunaperekedwe, a Iceland Revenue and Customs amawerengera ndalama zomwe mumapeza ndikuwerengera zomwe muyenera kulipira.

Bungwe la Iceland Revenue and customs lafalitsa mayendedwe osavuta amomwe mungachitire "Konzani nkhani zanu zamisonkho" m'zilankhulo zinayi, Chingerezi , Chipolishi , Chilithuania ndi Chiisilandi.

Malangizo amomwe mungatumizire msonkho wa msonkho akupezeka m'zilankhulo zisanu, Chingerezi , Chipolishi , Chisipanishi , Chilithuania ndi Icelandic .

Ngati mukufuna kuchoka ku Iceland, muyenera kudziwitsa Olembetsa ku Iceland ndikubweza msonkho musanachoke kuti mupewe misonkho / zilango zilizonse zosayembekezereka.

Aliyense wogwira ntchito ku Iceland ayenera kulipira msonkho. Misonkho ya malipiro anu imakhala ndi: 1) msonkho wa ndalama ku boma ndi 2) msonkho wapafupi kwa ma municipalities. Misonkho ya msonkho imagawidwa m'mabulaketi. Misonkho yochotsedwa kumalipiro imatengera malipiro a wogwira ntchitoyo ndipo kuchotsera msonkho kumayenera kuwoneka pa payslip yanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga zolemba zanu zolipira kuti mutsimikizire kuti misonkho yanu yalipidwa. Mupeza zambiri zamabulaketi amisonkho patsamba la Iceland Revenue and Customs.

Mukayamba ntchito yatsopano, kumbukirani kuti:

• Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kudziwitsa owalemba ntchito ngati ndalama zake za msonkho ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera msonkho wotsekereza ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, ndi gawo lotani loyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito (mokwanira kapena pang'ono).
• Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kudziwitsa owalemba ntchito ngati apeza ndalama zamisonkho kapena akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za msonkho za mnzawo.

Ogwira ntchito atha kupeza zambiri za kuchuluka kwa ndalama zawo zamisonkho zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito polowa patsamba lantchito patsamba la Iceland Revenue and Customs. Ngati zingafunike, ogwira ntchito atha kuwonanso mwachidule za ndalama zawo zamisonkho zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mchaka cha msonkho chapano kuti apereke kwa owalemba ntchito.

Amene akugulitsa katundu ndi ntchito ku Iceland ayenera kulengeza ndi kulipira VAT, 24% kapena 11%, zomwe ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamtengo wawo wa katundu ndi ntchito zomwe akugulitsa.

VAT imatchedwa VSK (Virðisaukaskattur) mu Icelandic.

Nthawi zambiri, makampani onse akunja ndi apakhomo komanso eni mabizinesi odzilemba okha ogulitsa katundu ndi ntchito zokhoma msonkho ku Iceland ayenera kulembetsa bizinesi yawo ku VAT. Akuyenera kulemba fomu yolembetsa ya RSK 5.02 ndikuipereka ku Iceland Revenue and Customs. Akalembetsa, adzapatsidwa nambala yolembetsa VAT ndi satifiketi yolembetsa. VOES (VAT on Electronic Services) ndi kulembetsa kosavuta kwa VAT komwe kumapezeka kumakampani ena akunja.

Omasulidwa ku chikakamizo cholembetsa VAT ndi omwe amagulitsa ntchito ndi ntchito zomwe sizikulipira VAT ndi omwe amagulitsa katundu ndi ntchito zokhoma msonkho pa 2.000.000 ISK kapena kuchepera m'miyezi khumi ndi iwiri iliyonse kuyambira pomwe akuyamba bizinesi yawo. Ntchito yolembetsa sikugwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi msonkho wamtengo wapatali zitha kupezeka patsamba la Iceland Revenue and Customs.

Lögmannavaktin (yolembedwa ndi Icelandic Bar Association) ndi ntchito zamalamulo zaulere kwa anthu wamba. Ntchitoyi imaperekedwa Lachiwiri masana onse kuyambira September mpaka June. Ndikofunikira kusungitsa kuyankhulana pamaso panu poyimba 568-5620. Zambiri pano (zokha mu Icelandic).

Ophunzira a Law ku Yunivesite ya Iceland amapereka uphungu waulere wazamalamulo kwa anthu wamba. Mutha kuyimba pa 551-1012 Lachinayi madzulo pakati pa 19:30 ndi 22:00. Onani tsamba lawo la Facebook kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Ophunzira a zamalamulo ku Reykjavík University amapatsa anthu uphungu wazamalamulo kwaulere. Amayang’anira mbali zosiyanasiyana za malamulo, monga nkhani za misonkho, ufulu wa msika wogwira ntchito, ufulu wa anthu okhala m’nyumba zogona komanso nkhani za malamulo okhudza ukwati ndi cholowa.

Ntchito yazamalamulo ili pakhomo lalikulu la RU (Dzuwa). Athanso kuwafikira pafoni pa 777-8409 kapena imelo pa logfrodur@ru.is . Ntchitoyi imatsegulidwa Lachitatu kuyambira 17:00 mpaka 20:00 kuyambira Seputembala 1 mpaka koyambirira kwa Meyi, kupatula pamayeso omaliza mu Disembala.

Bungwe la Icelandic Human Rights Center laperekanso thandizo kwa anthu othawa kwawo pankhani zazamalamulo.