Kaminuza

Kaminuza nini ni kaminuza ya Islande na kaminuza ya Reykjavík, byombi biherereye mu murwa mukuru, bigakurikirwa na kaminuza ya Akureyri mu majyaruguru ya Islande.

Kaminuza zo muri Islande ni ihuriro ryubumenyi kandi rigizwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’uburezi n’ubumenyi. Kaminuza zose zitanga serivisi zubujyanama kubanyeshuri nabashaka kuba abanyeshuri.

Umwaka w'amashuri wo muri Islande utangira muri Nzeri kugeza Gicurasi kandi ugabanijwemo ibihembwe bibiri: igihe cy'izuba n'itumba. Mubisanzwe, igihembwe cyizuba ni guhera muntangiriro za Nzeri kugeza mu mpera zUkuboza, naho igihembwe cyimpeshyi guhera mu ntangiriro za Mutarama kugeza mu mpera za Gicurasi, nubwo disipuline zimwe zishobora gutandukana.

Kaminuza za Leta ntizifite amafaranga yishuri nubwo zifite buri mwaka amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha cyangwa ubuyobozi abanyeshuri bose bagomba kwishyura. Andi makuru yerekeye amafaranga murayasanga kurubuga rwa buri kaminuza.

Abanyeshuri mpuzamahanga biga mumashuri makuru yo muri Islande nkabanyeshuri bahana cyangwa nkabanyeshuri bashaka impamyabumenyi. Ushaka uburyo bwo kungurana ibitekerezo, nyamuneka ubaze ibiro mpuzamahanga muri kaminuza iwanyu, aho ushobora kubona amakuru kuri kaminuza zabafatanyabikorwa, cyangwa ukabaza ishami mpuzamahanga rishinzwe serivisi zabanyeshuri muri kaminuza uteganya kuzitabira muri Islande.

Ibigo byuburezi byo ku rwego rwa kaminuza bigizwe na gahunda zitandukanye zo kwiga n'amashami muri izo gahunda, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi n'ibigo, n'ibigo bitandukanye bya serivisi n'ibiro.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’amashuri makuru n'impamyabumenyi bitangwa na Minisitiri w’Amashuri Makuru, Ubumenyi n’udushya. Gahunda yinyigisho, ubushakashatsi, amasomo, nisuzuma ryuburezi byemejwe muri kaminuza. Impamyabumenyi zemewe zirimo impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza, impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza, itangwa nyuma yo kurangiza amasomo y'ibanze, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga, iyo urangije umwaka umwe cyangwa myinshi w'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza, n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga, iyo urangije ubushakashatsi bunini bujyanye n'ubushakashatsi nyuma yo kurangiza.

Abashaka kwiga muri kaminuza bagomba kuba barangije ikizamini cya matriculation (Ikizamini cyo kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Islande) cyangwa ikizamini gihwanye. Kaminuza zemerewe gushyiraho ibyangombwa byihariye byo kwinjira no gusaba abanyeshuri gukora ikizamini cyo kwinjira cyangwa ikizamini cyimiterere

Abanyeshuri batarangije ikizamini cya matriculation (Ikizamini cyo Kwinjira muri Kaminuza ya Islande) cyangwa ikizamini gisa nacyo ariko, ku gitekerezo cya kaminuza bireba, bafite uburambe bungana kandi ubumenyi bashobora kuba barangije.

Amashuri makuru nyuma yo kwemezwa na minisiteri yuburezi yemerewe gutanga gahunda yo kwiga yitegura kubatujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.

Kwiga intera itangwa muri kaminuza nyinshi zo muri Islande. Andi makuru yerekeye arashobora kuboneka kurubuga rwa kaminuza zitandukanye.

Ikigo cya kaminuza ya Westfjords

Kaminuza ya Islande - Ikigo cyubushakashatsi muri Snæfellsnes

Sprettur ni umushinga mu ishami rishinzwe amasomo muri kaminuza ya Islande ushyigikira urubyiruko rufite ibyiringiro rufite abimukira bakomoka mumiryango aho bake cyangwa ntanumwe bafite amashuri makuru.

Intego ya Sprettur nugushiraho amahirwe angana muburezi. Urashobora kubona andi makuru yerekeye Sprettur hano.

Abanyeshuri bo mumashuri yisumbuye bakurikirana imyuga yemewe cyangwa izindi nyigisho zemewe zijyanye nakazi cyangwa bakurikirana amasomo ya kaminuza barashobora gusaba inguzanyo yabanyeshuri cyangwa inkunga yabanyeshuri (bitewe nibisabwa nibisabwa).

Ikigega cy'inguzanyo z'abanyeshuri bo muri Isilande ni inguzanyo y'inguzanyo z'abanyeshuri. Andi makuru yose yerekeye inguzanyo zabanyeshuri murayasanga kurubuga rwikigega .

Abanyeshuri ba kaminuza bahabwa ubwoko bwinshi bwinkunga yo kwiga nubushakashatsi, hano muri Islande no mumahanga. Urashobora gusoma byinshi kubyerekeye inguzanyo zabanyeshuri ninkunga zitandukanye muri Islande hano. Abanyeshuri bo mumashuri yisumbuye mucyaro bakeneye kwiga ishuri hanze yabaturage babo bazahabwa inkunga yatanzwe nabaturage cyangwa inkunga ingana (jöfnunarstyrkur - urubuga muri Islande gusa).

Imiryango cyangwa abarezi b'abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye bafite amikoro make barashobora gusaba inkunga mu kigega cyo gufasha itorero rya Islande kugira ngo bakoreshe.