Uburenganzira bw'abakozi

• Imishahara igomba kuba ijyanye n'amasezerano y'imishahara rusange.
• Amasaha y'akazi ntashobora kurenza amasaha y'akazi yemewe n'amategeko n'amasezerano rusange.
• Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ikiruhuko gihemberwa bugomba kandi kuba bukurikije amategeko n'amasezerano rusange.
• Umushahara ugomba kwishyurwa mu kiruhuko cy'uburwayi cyangwa imvune, kandi umukozi agomba guhabwa urupapuro rw'umushahara igihe umushahara uhembwa.
• Abakoresha basabwa kwishyura imisoro ku mishahara yose kandi bagomba kwishyura ijanisha rikwiye ku bigega by’ubwiteganyirize bw’abakozi n’amasendika y’abakozi.
• Amafaranga y’ubushomeri n’ubundi bufasha bw’amafaranga birahari, kandi abakozi bashobora gusaba indishyi n’izabukuru zo kwiyubaka nyuma y’uburwayi cyangwa impanuka.
• Dukurikije Itegeko ryerekeye Uburinganire n'Uburenganzira Bungana bw'Abagore n'Abagabo, ivangura ryose rishingiye ku gitsina rirabujijwe.

Uburinganire ku isoko ry'umurimo.

Menya byinshi ku burenganzira bwawe n'inshingano zawe hano.

Ihuriro ry’abakozi muri Isilande (ASÍ) rikoresha urubuga rutanga amakuru ku bantu bashya ku isoko ry’umurimo muri Islande. Urubuga ruri mu ndimi nyinshi.

Urubuga rukubiyemo urugero rwamakuru yerekeye uburenganzira bwibanze bwabari ku isoko ryumurimo, amabwiriza yukuntu wabona ubumwe bwawe, amakuru yukuntu impapuro zerekana imishahara zashyizweho hamwe ningirakamaro zingirakamaro kubakozi bakora muri Islande.

Kuva kurubuga birashoboka kohereza ibibazo kuri ASÍ, bitazwi niba bikunzwe.

Hano urashobora kubona agatabo (PDF) mundimi nyinshi zuzuye amakuru yingirakamaro: Gukorera muri Islande?

Itegeko rifata kimwe ku isoko ry'umurimo no. 86/2018 ibuza mu buryo bweruye ivangura ryose ku isoko ry'umurimo. Amategeko abuza ivangura iryo ariryo ryose hashingiwe ku bwoko, inkomoko y'amoko, idini, uko ubuzima bumeze, ubumuga, kugabanya ubushobozi bw'akazi, imyaka, icyerekezo cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina, indangamuntu, imvugo y'uburinganire cyangwa igitsina.

Iri tegeko rishingiye ku buryo butaziguye Amabwiriza 2000/78 / EC y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi n’Inama Njyanama yerekeye amategeko rusange yerekeye gufata kimwe ku isoko ry’umurimo n’ubukungu.

Binyuze mu gusobanura itegeko ribuza ivangura ku isoko ry’umurimo, turashoboye guteza imbere amahirwe angana yo kugira uruhare rugaragara ku isoko ry’umurimo muri Islande no gukumira uburyo bwo kwigunga. Byongeye kandi, intego y'ayo mategeko ni ukwirinda gukomeza kubaho amacakubiri ashingiye ku moko yashinze imizi muri sosiyete ya Islande.

Amategeko rusange nuko abana badashobora gukora. Abana biga ku gahato barashobora gukoreshwa gusa mubikorwa byoroheje. Abana bari munsi yimyaka cumi n'itatu barashobora kwitabira ibirori byumuco nubuhanzi, siporo nakazi ko kwamamaza kandi babiherewe uruhushya nubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano w’ubuzima n’ubuzima.

Abana bafite imyaka 13-14 barashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byoroheje bidafatwa nkibyago cyangwa bigoye kumubiri. Abafite imyaka 15-17 barashobora gukora amasaha umunani kumunsi (amasaha mirongo ine mucyumweru) mugihe cyibiruhuko. Abana hamwe nabakuze ntibashobora gukora nijoro.

Abakozi bose bahembwa bafite uburenganzira bwiminsi ibiri yikiruhuko bahembwa buri kwezi kumurimo wigihe cyose mugihe cyibiruhuko (1 Gicurasi kugeza 30 Mata). Ikiruhuko cyumwaka gifatwa cyane cyane hagati ya Gicurasi na Nzeri. Ikiruhuko ntarengwa cy'ikiruhuko ni iminsi 24 mu mwaka, gishingiye ku kazi k'igihe cyose. Abakozi bagisha inama umukoresha wabo kubijyanye n'ikiruhuko cy'ikiruhuko bahembwa n'igihe cyo gufata igihe cyo kuruhuka.

Abakoresha bariganya, byibuze, 10.17% yimishahara kuri konti yihariye ya banki yanditswe mwizina rya buri mukozi. Aya mafaranga asimbuza umushahara mugihe umukozi afata igihe cyakazi kubera ikiruhuko cyibiruhuko, ibyinshi bifatwa mugihe cyizuba. Niba umukozi atarabonye amafaranga ahagije muriyi konte kugirango ikiruhuko cyikiruhuko cyuzuye, baracyemerewe gufata byibuze ikiruhuko cyiminsi 24 byumvikanyweho numukoresha wabo igice kimwe nikiruhuko cyibiruhuko nta mushahara.

Niba umukozi arwaye mugihe ari mubiruhuko bye, iminsi yuburwayi ntabwo ibarwa nkiminsi yikiruhuko kandi ntikurwa kumunsi iminsi umukozi afite uburenganzira. Niba uburwayi bubaye mugihe cyibiruhuko, umukozi agomba gutanga icyemezo cyubuzima kwa muganga, ivuriro, cyangwa ibitaro mugihe asubiye kukazi. Umukozi agomba gukoresha iminsi asigaje kubera ibintu nkibi mbere yitariki ya 31 Gicurasi umwaka ukurikira.

Amasaha y'akazi agengwa n'amategeko yihariye. Ibi biha abakozi umwanya wikiruhuko runaka, ifunguro nikawawa, nibiruhuko byemewe n'amategeko.

Niba udashoboye kwitabira akazi kubera uburwayi, ufite uburenganzira runaka bwikiruhuko cy’uburwayi. Kugira ngo wemererwe ikiruhuko cy’uburwayi uhembwa, ugomba kuba warakoze byibuze ukwezi kumwe n'umukoresha umwe. Hamwe na buri kwezi wongeyeho mukazi, abakozi babona amafaranga yinyongera yikiruhuko cy’indwara yishyuwe. Mubisanzwe, ufite uburenganzira kumunsi wikiruhuko cyindwara ebyiri zishyuwe buri kwezi. Amafaranga aratandukanye hagati yimirimo itandukanye kumurimo wumurimo ariko byose byanditse neza mumasezerano yimishahara.

Niba umukozi adahari ku kazi, kubera uburwayi cyangwa impanuka, mu gihe kirenze uburenganzira bwabo bwo guhabwa ikiruhuko / umushahara, barashobora gusaba kwishyurwa buri munsi mu kigega cy’uburuhukiro cy’ubumwe bwabo.

Abadafite uburenganzira bwo kubona amafaranga mu gihe cy'uburwayi cyangwa bitewe n'impanuka bashobora guhabwa ikiruhuko cy'uburwayi buri munsi.

Umukozi agomba kuzuza ibi bikurikira:

• Ba ufite ubwishingizi muri Isilande.
• Kuba ufite ubumuga bwose mu gihe cy'iminsi 21 yikurikiranya (ubumuga bwemejwe na muganga).
• Baretse akazi kabo cyangwa bahuye n'ibibazo byo gutinda mu masomo yabo.
• Kuba narahagaritse kubona amafaranga y'umushahara (niba ahari).
• Ufite imyaka 16 cyangwa irenga.

Porogaramu y'ikoranabuhanga iraboneka ku rubuga rw'uburenganzira ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa The Icelandic Health Insurance.

Ushobora kandi kuzuza ubusabe (inyandiko ya DOC) bwo gusaba indishyi z'uburwayi hanyuma ukabusubiza mu bwishingizi bw'ubuzima bwa Iceland cyangwa ku muhagarariye abakomiseri b'uturere batari mu murwa mukuru.

Ingano y'amafaranga y'ikiruhuko cy'uburwayi atangwa n'Ubwishingizi bw'Ubuzima bwa Iceland ntabwo yujuje urwego rw'igihugu rw'imibereho. Menya neza ko ugenzura uburenganzira bwawe bwo kwishyurwa n'ishyirahamwe ry'abakozi n'ubufasha bw'amafaranga buturuka mu karere kawe.

Soma byinshi ku bijyanye n'ibyiza by'uburwayi kuri island.is

Ibuka:

• Amafaranga y'ubwishingizi bw'uburwayi ntabwo yishyurwa mu gihe kimwe n'amafaranga y'ubwishingizi bw'izabukuru atangwa n'Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe Ubwiteganyirize bw'Abakozi.
• Amafaranga y'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima ntabwo yishyurwa mu gihe kimwe n'amafaranga y'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bwo muri Iceland.
• Amafaranga y'ubwishingizi bw'uburwayi ntabwo yishyurwa kimwe n'amafaranga atangwa n'Ikigega cy'Ikiruhuko cy'Ababyeyi/Ababyeyi.
• Amafaranga y'ubwishingizi bw'uburwayi ntabwo yishyurwa rimwe na rimwe n'amafaranga y'ubushomeri atangwa n'Ubuyobozi bw'Umurimo. Ariko, hashobora kubaho uburenganzira bwo guhabwa amafaranga y'ubwishingizi bw'uburwayi mu gihe amafaranga y'ubwishingizi bw'ubushomeri yakuweho kubera uburwayi.

Pansiyo y’abagororwa igenewe abadashobora gukora kubera indwara cyangwa impanuka kandi bari muri gahunda yo kugororwa hagamijwe kugaruka ku isoko ry’umurimo. Ikintu cy’ingenzi gisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yemererwe kubona pansiyo y’abagororwa ni ukwitabira gahunda yagenwe yo kugororwa iyobowe n’umunyamwuga, hagamijwe kongera kugira ubushobozi bwo gusubira ku kazi.

Ushobora kubona amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye na pansiyo yo kugorora abafite ibibazo by'ihungabana ry'ubukungu ku rubuga rwa interineti rw'Ikigo cy'Ubwishingizi bw'Imibereho Myiza .

Kwishura umushahara bigomba kuba byanditse mu mushahara. Umushahara ugomba kwerekana neza amafaranga yishyuwe, formula ikoreshwa mukubara umubare wimishahara yakiriwe, namafaranga yose yakuweho cyangwa yongewe kumushahara wumukozi.

Umukozi arashobora kubona amakuru ajyanye no kwishyura imisoro, kwishyura ikiruhuko, umushahara w'ikirenga, ikiruhuko kitishyuwe, amafaranga y'ubwishingizi bw'imibereho, nibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kumushahara.

Incamake yimisoro, amafaranga yimisoro, ikarita yimisoro, imenyekanisha ryimisoro nibindi bibazo bijyanye n’imisoro muri Isilande urashobora kubisanga hano.

Rimwe na rimwe, abantu basabwa kudatangaza akazi bakora bagamije imisoro. Ibi bizwi nk 'umurimo utamenyekanye'. Akazi katamenyekanye bivuga ibikorwa byose byishyuwe bitamenyeshejwe abayobozi. Imirimo itamenyekanye iremewe, kandi igira ingaruka mbi haba muri societe ndetse nabantu babigizemo uruhare. Abantu bakora imirimo itamenyekanye ntabwo bafite uburenganzira nkubwabandi bakozi, niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kumenya ingaruka zo kudatangaza akazi.

Hariho ibihano kubikorwa bitamenyekanye kuko byashyizwe mubikorwa byo kunyereza imisoro. Irashobora kandi kuvamo kutishyurwa umushahara ukurikije amasezerano yimishahara rusange. Bituma kandi bigora gusaba umushahara uhembwa umukoresha.

Abantu bamwe barashobora kubona ko ari amahitamo yunguka kumpande zombi - umukoresha yishyura umushahara muto, kandi umukozi abona umushahara munini atishyuye imisoro. Nyamara, abakozi ntibahabwa uburenganzira bwingenzi bwabakozi nka pansiyo, amafaranga yubushomeri, ibiruhuko nibindi. Ntabwo bafite ubwishingizi mugihe habaye impanuka cyangwa uburwayi.

Imirimo itamenyekanye igira ingaruka ku gihugu kuko igihugu cyakira imisoro mike yo gukora serivisi rusange no gukorera abenegihugu.

Inshingano za ASÍ ni uguteza imbere inyungu z’amashyirahamwe ayigize, amasendika y’abakozi, n’abakozi binyuze mu gutanga ubuyobozi binyuze mu guhuza politiki mu bijyanye n’umurimo, imibereho myiza, uburezi, ibidukikije n’isoko ry’umurimo.

Ihuriro ry’abakozi rigizwe n’amasendika 46 y’abakozi basanzwe ku isoko ry’umurimo. (Urugero, abakozi bo mu biro n’abacuruza, abasare, abubatsi n’inganda, abakozi b’amashanyarazi, n’indi myuga itandukanye mu rwego rw’abikorera ku giti cyabo no mu gice cya leta.)

Itegeko ry'Umurimo ryo muri Isilande

Uburenganzira bwawe ku kazi

Reba aka gatabo kakozwe na ASÍ (Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakozi muri Isilande) kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku burenganzira bwawe bwo gukorera muri Isilande.