Uburenganzira bw'abakozi

• Umushahara ugomba kuba ukurikije amasezerano yumushahara rusange.
• Amasaha y'akazi ntashobora kurenza amasaha y'akazi yemerewe n'amategeko n'amasezerano rusange.
• Uburyo butandukanye bwikiruhuko buhembwa bugomba kandi gukurikiza amategeko n'amasezerano rusange.
• Umushahara ugomba kwishyurwa mugihe cyuburwayi cyangwa ikiruhuko kandi umukozi agomba kubona umushahara mugihe umushahara uhembwa.
• Abakoresha basabwa kwishyura imisoro ku mushahara wose kandi bagomba kwishyura ijanisha rikwiye amafaranga y’izabukuru hamwe n’amashyirahamwe y’abakozi.
• Inyungu zashomeri nizindi nkunga zamafaranga zirahari, kandi abakozi barashobora gusaba indishyi na pansiyo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe nyuma yuburwayi cyangwa impanuka.

Shakisha byinshi kubyerekeye uburenganzira bwawe ninshingano hano.

Ihuriro ry’abakozi muri Isilande (ASÍ) rikoresha urubuga rutanga amakuru ku bantu bashya ku isoko ry’umurimo muri Islande. Urubuga ruri mu ndimi nyinshi.

Urubuga rukubiyemo urugero rwamakuru yerekeye uburenganzira bwibanze bwabari ku isoko ryumurimo, amabwiriza yukuntu wabona ubumwe bwawe, amakuru yukuntu impapuro zerekana imishahara zashyizweho hamwe ningirakamaro zingirakamaro kubakozi bakora muri Islande.

Kuva kurubuga birashoboka kohereza ibibazo kuri ASÍ, bitazwi niba bikunzwe.

Hano urashobora kubona agatabo (PDF) mundimi nyinshi zuzuyemo amakuru yingirakamaro: Gukorera muri Islande?

Itegeko rifata kimwe ku isoko ry'umurimo no. 86/2018 ibuza mu buryo bweruye ivangura ryose ku isoko ry'umurimo. Amategeko abuza ivangura iryo ariryo ryose rishingiye ku bwoko, inkomoko y'amoko, idini, uko ubuzima bumeze, ubumuga, kugabanya ubushobozi bw'akazi, imyaka, icyerekezo cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina, indangamuntu, imvugo y'uburinganire cyangwa igitsina.

Iri tegeko rishingiye ku buryo butaziguye Amabwiriza 2000/78 / EC y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi n’Inama Njyanama yerekeye amategeko rusange yerekeye gufata kimwe ku isoko ry’umurimo n’ubukungu.

Binyuze mu gusobanura itegeko ribuza ivangura ku isoko ry’umurimo, turashoboye guteza imbere amahirwe angana yo kugira uruhare rugaragara ku isoko ry’umurimo muri Islande no gukumira uburyo bwo kwigunga. Byongeye kandi, intego y'ayo mategeko ni ukwirinda gukomeza kubaho amacakubiri ashingiye ku moko yashinze imizi muri sosiyete ya Islande.

Amategeko rusange nuko abana badashobora gukora. Abana biga ku gahato barashobora gukoreshwa gusa mubikorwa byoroheje. Abana bari munsi yimyaka cumi n'itatu barashobora kwitabira ibirori byumuco nubuhanzi, siporo nakazi ko kwamamaza kandi babiherewe uruhushya nubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano w’ubuzima n’ubuzima.

Abana bafite imyaka 13-14 barashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byoroheje bidafatwa nkibyago cyangwa bigoye kumubiri. Abafite imyaka 15-17 barashobora gukora amasaha umunani kumunsi (amasaha mirongo ine mucyumweru) mugihe cyibiruhuko. Abana hamwe nabakuze ntibashobora gukora nijoro.

Abakozi bose bahembwa bafite uburenganzira bwiminsi ibiri yikiruhuko bahembwa buri kwezi kumurimo wigihe cyose mugihe cyibiruhuko (1 Gicurasi kugeza 30 Mata). Ikiruhuko cyumwaka gifatwa cyane cyane hagati ya Gicurasi na Nzeri. Ikiruhuko ntarengwa cyo kuruhuka ni iminsi 24 mu mwaka, ukurikije akazi k'igihe cyose. Abakozi bagisha inama umukoresha wabo kubijyanye n'ikiruhuko cy'ikiruhuko bahembwa n'igihe cyo gufata igihe cyo kuruhuka.

Abakoresha bariganya, byibuze, 10.17% yimishahara kuri konti yihariye ya banki yanditswe mwizina rya buri mukozi. Aya mafaranga asimbuza umushahara mugihe umukozi afashe igihe cyakazi kubera ikiruhuko cyibiruhuko, ibyinshi bifatwa mugihe cyizuba. Niba umukozi atarabonye amafaranga ahagije muriyi konte kugirango ikiruhuko cyikiruhuko cyuzuye, baracyemerewe gufata byibuze ikiruhuko cyiminsi 24 byumvikanyweho numukoresha wabo igice kimwe nikiruhuko cyibiruhuko nta mushahara.

Niba umukozi arwaye mugihe ari mubiruhuko bye, iminsi yuburwayi ntabwo ibarwa nkiminsi yikiruhuko kandi ntikurwa kumunsi iminsi umukozi afite uburenganzira. Niba uburwayi bubaye mugihe cyibiruhuko, umukozi agomba gutanga icyemezo cyubuzima kwa muganga, ivuriro, cyangwa ibitaro mugihe asubiye kukazi. Umukozi agomba gukoresha iminsi asigaranye kubera ibintu nkibi mbere yitariki ya 31 Gicurasi umwaka ukurikira.

Amasaha y'akazi agengwa n'amategeko yihariye. Ibi biha abakozi umwanya wikiruhuko runaka, ifunguro nikawawa, nibiruhuko byemewe n'amategeko.

Niba udashoboye kwitabira akazi kubera uburwayi, ufite uburenganzira runaka bwikiruhuko cy’uburwayi. Kugira ngo wemererwe ikiruhuko cy’uburwayi cyishyuwe, ugomba kuba warakoze byibuze ukwezi kumwe numukoresha umwe. Hamwe na buri kwezi wongeyeho mukazi, abakozi babona amafaranga yinyongera yikiruhuko cyindwara yishyuwe. Mubisanzwe, ufite uburenganzira kumunsi wikiruhuko cyindwara ebyiri zishyuwe buri kwezi. Amafaranga aratandukanye hagati yimirimo itandukanye kumurimo ku isoko ryumurimo ariko byose byanditswe neza mumasezerano yumushahara rusange.

Niba umukozi adahari ku kazi, kubera uburwayi cyangwa impanuka, mu gihe kirenze uburenganzira bwabo bwo guhabwa ikiruhuko / umushahara, barashobora gusaba kwishyurwa buri munsi mu kigega cy’uburuhukiro cy’ubumwe bwabo.

Abadafite uburenganzira bwo kwinjiza amafaranga mugihe cy'uburwayi cyangwa kubera impanuka barashobora guhabwa ikiruhuko cy'uburwayi buri munsi.

Umukozi agomba kuzuza ibi bikurikira:

• Gira ubwishingizi muri Islande.
• Ntugire ubushobozi buke byibuze iminsi 21 ikurikiranye (ubushobozi buke byemejwe na muganga).
• Kureka gukora akazi kabo cyangwa gutinda kwiga.
• Wahagaritse kwakira umushahara (niba hari uhari).
• Ba imyaka 16 cyangwa irenga.

Porogaramu ya elegitoronike iraboneka kumurongo wuburenganzira kurubuga rwubwishingizi bwubuzima bwa Islande.

Urashobora kandi kuzuza ibyifuzo (DOC inyandiko) kubwinyungu zuburwayi hanyuma ukabisubiza mubwishingizi bwubuzima bwa Islande cyangwa uhagarariye abakomiseri b’uturere hanze y’umurwa mukuru.

Umubare w'amafaranga y'ikiruhuko cy'uburwayi aturuka mu bwishingizi bw'ubuzima bwa Islande ntabwo yujuje urwego rw'imibereho. Menya neza kandi ko ugenzura uburenganzira bwawe bwo kwishura muri sendika hamwe nubufasha bwamafaranga buturuka muri komine yawe.

Soma byinshi kubyerekeye inyungu zindwara ku kirwa.is

Wibuke:

• Amafaranga y’indwara ntabwo yishyurwa mugihe kimwe na pansiyo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ubwiteganyirize.
• Inyungu z'uburwayi ntizishyurwa mugihe kimwe ninyungu zimpanuka zituruka mubwishingizi bwubuzima bwa Islande.
• Inyungu z'uburwayi ntizishyurwa ugereranije no kwishyurwa mu kigega cyo kubyara / kubyara.
• Inyungu z’uburwayi ntizishyurwa ugereranije n’inyungu z’ubushomeri ziva mu buyobozi bw’umurimo. Harashobora ariko, uburenganzira bwindwara zindwara niba amafaranga yubushomeri ahagaritswe kubera uburwayi.

Pansiyo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe igenewe abadashoboye gukora kubera uburwayi cyangwa impanuka kandi bari muri gahunda yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe hagamijwe gusubira ku isoko ry'umurimo. Ikintu nyamukuru gisabwa kugirango umuntu yemererwe kubona pansiyo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ni ukwitabira gahunda yagenewe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe iyobowe n’umwuga, hagamijwe kongera kwerekana ubushobozi bwabo bwo gusubira ku kazi.

Urashobora kubona andi makuru yerekeye pansiyo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kurubuga rwubuyobozi bwubwiteganyirize . Urashobora gusaba amakuru ukoresheje iyi fomu .

Kwishura umushahara bigomba kuba byanditse mu mushahara. Umushahara ugomba kwerekana neza amafaranga yishyuwe, formula ikoreshwa mukubara umubare wimishahara yakiriwe, namafaranga yose yakuweho cyangwa yongewe kumushahara wumukozi.

Umukozi arashobora kubona amakuru ajyanye no kwishyura imisoro, kwishyura ikiruhuko, umushahara w'ikirenga, ikiruhuko kitishyuwe, amafaranga y'ubwishingizi bw'imibereho, nibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kumushahara.

Incamake yimisoro, amafaranga yimisoro, ikarita yimisoro, imenyekanisha ryimisoro nibindi bibazo bijyanye n’imisoro muri Isilande urashobora kubisanga hano.

Rimwe na rimwe, abantu basabwa kudatangaza akazi bakora bagamije imisoro. Ibi bizwi nk 'umurimo utamenyekanye'. Akazi katamenyekanye bivuga ibikorwa byose byishyuwe bitamenyeshejwe abayobozi. Imirimo itamenyekanye iremewe, kandi igira ingaruka mbi haba muri societe ndetse nabantu babigizemo uruhare. Abantu bakora imirimo itamenyekanye ntabwo bafite uburenganzira nkubwabandi bakozi, niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kumenya ingaruka zo kudatangaza akazi.

Hariho ibihano kubikorwa bitamenyekanye kuko byashyizwe mubikorwa byo kunyereza imisoro. Irashobora kandi kuvamo kutishyurwa umushahara ukurikije amasezerano yimishahara rusange. Bituma kandi bigora gusaba umushahara uhembwa umukoresha.

Abantu bamwe barashobora kubona ko ari amahitamo yunguka kumpande zombi - umukoresha yishyura umushahara muto, kandi umukozi abona umushahara munini atishyuye imisoro. Nyamara, abakozi ntibahabwa uburenganzira bwingenzi bwabakozi nka pansiyo, amafaranga yubushomeri, ibiruhuko nibindi. Ntabwo bafite ubwishingizi mugihe habaye impanuka cyangwa uburwayi.

Imirimo itamenyekanye igira ingaruka ku gihugu kuko igihugu cyakira imisoro mike yo gukora serivisi rusange no gukorera abenegihugu.

Uruhare rwa ASÍ ni uguteza imbere inyungu za federasiyo ziyigize, ihuriro ry’abakozi, n’abakozi batanga ubuyobozi binyuze mu guhuza politiki mu bijyanye n’akazi, imibereho, uburezi, ibidukikije n’ibibazo by’isoko ry’umurimo.

Ihuriro rigizwe n’amashyirahamwe 46 y’abakozi y’abakozi rusange ku isoko ry’umurimo. (Urugero, abakozi bo mu biro no gucuruza, abasare, abubatsi n’inganda, abakozi b’amashanyarazi, n’indi myuga itandukanye mu bikorera ndetse no mu nzego za Leta.)

Ibyerekeye ASÍ

Amategeko agenga umurimo muri Islande

Isoko ry'umurimo muri Islande

Reba aka gatabo kakozwe na ASÍ (Ihuriro ry’abakozi muri Islande) kugirango umenye byinshi ku burenganzira bwawe bwo gukora muri Islande.