Amakuru ku mpunzi

Gukora n'akazi muri Islande

Igipimo cyakazi (igipimo cyabantu bakora) muri Islande ni kinini cyane. Mu miryango myinshi, abantu bakuru bombi bagomba gukora kugirango bayobore urugo rwabo. Iyo bombi bakorera hanze y'urugo, bagomba no gufashanya gukora imirimo yo murugo no kurera abana babo.

Kugira akazi ni ngombwa, kandi si ukubera ko winjiza amafaranga. Bituma kandi ukora cyane, bikagira uruhare muri societe, bigufasha kubona inshuti no kugira uruhare mu baturage; bivamo uburambe bukize mubuzima.

Kurinda mpuzamahanga nimpushya zakazi

Niba ukingiwe n’amahanga muri Isilande, urashobora gutura no gukorera mu gihugu. Ntugomba gusaba uruhushya rwihariye rwakazi, kandi urashobora gukorera umukozi uwo ari we wese.

Impushya zo gutura ku mpamvu z’ubutabazi n’impushya zo gukora

Niba warahawe uruhushya rwo gutura ku mpamvu z’ubutabazi ( af mannúðarástæðum ), urashobora kuba muri Islande ariko ntushobora guhita ukora hano. Nyamuneka menya neza:

• Ugomba gusaba Ubuyobozi bw'Abinjira n'Abasohoka ( Útlendingastofnun ) uruhushya rwo gukora by'agateganyo. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba kohereza mumasezerano yakazi.
• Impushya zo gukora zahawe abanyamahanga baba muri Isilande bafite ibyangombwa byo gutura by'agateganyo bifitanye isano n'indangamuntu ( kennitala ) y'umukoresha wabo; niba ufite ubu bwoko bwuruhushya rwakazi, urashobora gukora kubwibyo Niba ushaka gukorera undi mukoresha, ugomba gusaba uruhushya rushya rwakazi.
• Uruhushya rwambere rwakazi rwigihe gito rufite agaciro ntarengwa ntarengwa Ugomba kuvugurura mugihe wongeyeho uruhushya rwo gutura.
• Uruhushya rwakazi rwigihe gito rushobora kongerwa kugeza kumyaka ibiri icyarimwe.
• Nyuma yo gutura (ufite lögheimili ) muri Isilande imyaka itatu ikomeza, hamwe nimpushya zakazi zigihe gito, urashobora gusaba uruhushya rwakazi ruhoraho ( óbundið atvinnuleyfi ). Impushya zakazi zihoraho ntabwo zihujwe numukoresha runaka.

Ubuyobozi bw'umurimo ( Vinnumálastofnun, abbrev. VMST )

Hariho itsinda ryihariye ryabakozi kubuyobozi kugira inama no gufasha impunzi hamwe:

• Gushakisha akazi.
• Impanuro kumahirwe yo kwiga (kwiga) nakazi.
• Kwiga Isilande no kwiga ibijyanye na societe ya Islande.
• Ubundi buryo bwo gukomeza gukora.
• Korana inkunga.

VMST irakinguye kuwa mbere-Kuwa gatanu guhera 09-15. Urashobora guterefona no gutondekanya gahunda hamwe numujyanama (umujyanama). VMST ifite amashami muri Islande yose.

Reba hano kugirango ubone hafi yawe:

https://www.vinnumalastofnun.is/um-okkur/thjonustuskrifstofur

• Kringlan 1, 103 Reykjavík. Tel.: 515 4800

• Krossmói 4a - igorofa ya 2, 260 Reykjanesbær Tel.: 515 4800

Guhana abakozi (ibigo bishakisha akazi; ibigo bishinzwe akazi)

Hano hari itsinda ryihariye ryabakozi muri VMS kugirango bafashe impunzi kubona akazi. Hariho kandi urutonde rwibigo byakazi kurubuga rwa VMS: https://www.vinnumalastofnun.is/storf-i-bodi/adrar-vinnumidlanir

Urashobora kandi kubona imyanya y'akazi yamamajwe hano:

www.storf.is

www.alfred.is

www.job.visir.is

www.mbl.is/atvinna

www.reykjavik.is/laus-storf

https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/laus-storf-a-starfatorgi

Gusuzuma no kumenya impamyabumenyi z’amahanga

• ENIC / NARIC Isilande itanga ubufasha mukumenyekanisha impamyabumenyi (ibizamini, impamyabumenyi, impamyabumenyi) hanze ya Islande, ariko ntabwo itanga impushya zo gukora. http://www.enicnaric.is
• Ikigo cy’uburezi cya IDAN (IÐAN fræðslusetur) gisuzuma impamyabumenyi y’imyuga yo hanze (usibye ubucuruzi bw’amashanyarazi): https://idan.is
• Rafmennt ikora isuzuma no kumenya impamyabumenyi yubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi: https://www.rafmennt.is
• Ubuyobozi bushinzwe ubuzima rusange ( Embætti landlæknis ), Ubuyobozi bw’Uburezi ( Menntamálatofnun ) na Minisiteri y’inganda n’udushya ( Atvinnuvega- og nýsköpunarráðuneytið ) batanga impushya zo gukora imyuga n’ubucuruzi babishinzwe.

Umujyanama muri VMST arashobora kugusobanurira aho nuburyo ushobora kubona impamyabumenyi cyangwa impushya zo gukora zisuzumwa kandi zikamenyekana muri Islande.

Imisoro

• Gahunda y’imibereho ya Isilande iterwa inkunga n’imisoro twese Leta ikoresha amafaranga yatanzwe mu misoro kugira ngo yishyure ibiciro bya serivisi rusange, gahunda y’ishuri, gahunda y’ubuzima, kubaka no gufata neza imihanda, kwishyura inyungu, n'ibindi.
• Umusoro ku nyungu ( tekjuskattur ) ukurwa ku mushahara wose ukajya muri leta; umusoro wa komine ( útsvar ) ni umusoro ku mushahara uhembwa ubuyobozi bwibanze (komine) aho utuye.

Inguzanyo yimisoro

• Ugomba kwishyura umusoro kubyo winjije byose nubundi bufasha bwamafaranga wakiriye.
• Umuntu wese ahabwa inguzanyo yumusoro ku giti cye ( persónuafsláttur ). Iyi yari ISK 56,447 buri kwezi muri 2020. Ibi bivuze ko niba usora ubarwa nka ISK 100.000 buri kwezi, uzishyura ISK 43,523 gusa. Abashakanye barashobora kugabana inguzanyo zabo bwite.
• Ushinzwe uburyo inguzanyo yawe yimisoro ikoreshwa.
• Inguzanyo z'umusoro ku giti cyawe ntizishobora gutangwa kuva umwaka umwe ukurikira.
• Inguzanyo yawe ku giti cyawe itangira gukurikizwa guhera aho utuye (aderesi yemewe n'amategeko; lögheimili ) yanditswe mu gitabo cy’igihugu. Niba, nk'urugero, winjiza amafaranga guhera muri Mutarama, ariko aho utuye wanditswe muri Werurwe, ugomba kumenya neza ko umukoresha wawe atatekereza ko ufite inguzanyo ku giti cyawe muri Mutarama na Gashyantare; nibiramuka bibaye, uzarangiza kubera amafaranga abashinzwe imisoro. Ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane uburyo inguzanyo yawe yimisoro ikoreshwa mugihe ukora mumirimo ibiri cyangwa myinshi, niba wakiriye ubwishyu bwikigega cyababyeyi ( fæðingarorlofssjóður ) cyangwa mubuyobozi bwumurimo cyangwa ubufasha bwamafaranga butangwa nubuyobozi bwibanze.
• Niba, wibeshye, inguzanyo yimisoro irenga 100% irakureba (kurugero, niba ukorera umukoresha urenze umwe, cyangwa ugahabwa inyungu ziva mubigo birenze kimwe), ugomba kwishyura amafaranga kumusoro. abategetsi. Ugomba kubwira abakoresha bawe cyangwa andi masoko yo kwishyura uburyo inguzanyo yawe yimisoro ikoreshwa kandi urebe neza ko igipimo gikwiye gikoreshwa.

Imisoro ( skattaskýrslur, skattframtal )

• Umusoro wawe ( skattframtal ) ni inyandiko yerekana amafaranga winjiza yose (umushahara, umushahara) ndetse nicyo utunze (umutungo wawe) n'amafaranga ugomba kwishyura (imyenda; skuldir ) mugihe cyashize Abashinzwe imisoro bagomba kugira amakuru yukuri kugirango barashobora kubara imisoro ugomba kwishyura cyangwa inyungu ugomba kubona.
• Ugomba kohereza imenyekanisha ryimisoro kumurongo kuri http://skattur.is muntangiriro za Werurwe buri mwaka.
• Winjiye kurubuga rwimisoro hamwe na kode ya RSK (umuyobozi wimisoro) cyangwa ukoresheje indangamuntu.
• Imisoro n'amahoro muri Isilande (RSK, ushinzwe imisoro) itegura imenyekanisha ry'umusoro ku murongo, ariko ugomba kubigenzura mbere yuko byemezwa.
• Urashobora kujya ku biro by'imisoro imbonankubone muri Reykjavík na Akureyri kugirango ugufashe kumenyekanisha imisoro, cyangwa ubone ubufasha kuri terefone kuri 422-1000.
• RSK ntabwo itanga (Niba utavuga Isilande cyangwa Icyongereza uzakenera kugira umusemuzi wawe).

Amabwiriza mucyongereza yerekeye uko wohereza mumenyekanisha ryimisoro: https://www.rsk.is/media/baeklingar/rsk_0812_2020.en.pdf

Ihuriro ry’abakozi

• Uruhare runini rw’amashyirahamwe y’abakozi ni ugukorana amasezerano n’abakoresha ku bijyanye n’imishahara n’andi magambo (ibiruhuko, amasaha y'akazi, ikiruhuko cy'uburwayi) abanyamuryango ba sendika bazahabwa no kurengera inyungu zabo ku isoko ry'umurimo.
• Umuntu wese wishyura umusanzu (amafaranga buri kwezi) muri sendika yunguka abona uburenganzira nubumwe kandi ashobora kwegeranya uburenganzira bwagutse uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, ndetse no mugihe gito cyakazi.

Uburyo sendika yawe ishobora kugufasha

• Hamwe namakuru ajyanye n'uburenganzira n'inshingano ku isoko ry'umurimo.
• Mugufasha kubara umushahara wawe.
• Kugufasha niba ukeka ko uburenganzira bwawe bwahungabanijwe.
• Ubwoko butandukanye bwimpano (ubufasha bwamafaranga) nizindi serivisi.
• Kugera ku buzima busanzwe niba urwaye cyangwa ufite impanuka kukazi.
• Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’abakozi yishyura igice cyikiguzi niba ugomba gukora ingendo hagati y’ibice bitandukanye by’igihugu kugira ngo ubagwa cyangwa wipimishe kwa muganga, ariko ari uko wasabye bwa mbere ubufasha bw’ubuyobozi bw’ubwiteganyirize bw’abakozi ( Tryggingarstofnun ) no gusaba kwawe yaranze.

Imfashanyo y'amafaranga (inkunga) iva mu mashyirahamwe y'abakozi

• Impano zo kwitabira amahugurwa no kwiga hamwe nakazi kawe.
• Inkunga igufasha gutera imbere no kwita ku buzima bwawe, urugero nko kwishyura ibizamini bya kanseri, massage, physiotherapie, amasomo yo kwinezeza, ibirahuri cyangwa lensisiti, ibyuma bifasha kumva, kugisha inama abahanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu / abaganga b'indwara zo mu mutwe, n'ibindi.
• Amafaranga ya diem (inkunga y'amafaranga buri munsi niba urwaye; sjúkradagpeningar ).
• Impano zifasha kwishyura amafaranga kuko mugenzi wawe cyangwa umwana wawe arwaye.
• Inkunga y'ikiruhuko cyangwa kwishyura ikiguzi cyo gukodesha akazu k'ibiruhuko ( orlofshús ) cyangwa amazu aboneka kubukode bugufi ( orlofsíbúðir ).

Guhembwa munsi yameza ( svört vinna )

Iyo abakozi bahembwa akazi kabo mumafaranga kandi nta fagitire ( reikningur ), nta nyemezabwishyu ( kvittun ) nta na fagitire yo kwishyura ( launaseðill ), ibi byitwa 'kwishyura munsi y'ameza' ( svört vinna, að vinna svart - ' gukora umukara '). Binyuranyije n'amategeko kandi bigabanya intege nke z'ubuvuzi, imibereho myiza n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage. Niba wemeye kwishura 'munsi yameza' ntuzabona kandi uburenganzira nkabandi bakozi.

• Ntabwo uzishyura mugihe uri mukiruhuko (ibiruhuko byumwaka).
• Ntabwo uzishyura igihe urwaye cyangwa udashobora gukora nyuma yimpanuka.
• Ntuzishingirwa niba ufite impanuka mugihe uri kukazi.
• Ntuzemererwa kubona inyungu zubushomeri (kwishyura niba ubuze akazi) cyangwa ikiruhuko cyababyeyi (igihe cyakazi nyuma yo kuvuka k'umwana).

Uburiganya bw'imisoro (kwirinda imisoro, gushuka umusoro)

• Niba, kubushake, wirinze kwishyura umusoro, ugomba kwishyura ihazabu byibuze inshuro ebyiri amafaranga wagombye kwishyura. Ihazabu irashobora kuba inshuro icumi amafaranga.
• Kuburiganya bunini bw'imisoro urashobora kujya muri gereza igihe kingana na bitandatu.

Abana n'uburenganzira bwabo

Abantu bari munsi yimyaka 18 bashyizwe mubyiciro. Ni abana bato byemewe n'amategeko (ntibashobora gufata inshingano bakurikije amategeko) kandi ababyeyi babo ni bo babarera. Ababyeyi bafite inshingano zo kurera abana babo, kubitaho no kububaha. Iyo ababyeyi bafashe ibyemezo byingenzi kubana babo, bagomba kumva ibitekerezo byabo no kububaha, ukurikije imyaka y'abana n'ubukure. Umwana mukuru, niko ibitekerezo bye bigomba kubarwa.

• Abana bafite uburenganzira bwo kumarana umwanya nababyeyi babo bombi, nubwo ababyeyi batabaho
• Ababyeyi bafite inshingano zo kurinda abana babo kubasuzugura, ubugome bwo mu mutwe n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku mubiri. Ababyeyi ntibemerewe kwitwara nabi kubana babo.
• Ababyeyi bafite inshingano zo guha abana babo amazu, imyambaro, ibiryo, ibikoresho byishuri nibindi bikoresho nkenerwa.

(Aya makuru akomoka kurubuga rwumuvunyi wabana, https://www.barn.is/born-og- unglingar / rettindi-barna-og-unglinga / )

• Birabujijwe guhanwa kumubiri (kumubiri). Urashobora gusaba inama nubufasha kumukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza hamwe nuburyo bwo kurera abana bazwi muri Islande.
• Nk’uko amategeko ya Islande abiteganya, gutema imyanya ndangagitsina y’abagore birabujijwe rwose, hatitawe ku kuba byakorewe muri Isilande cyangwa igihano gitanga gishobora gufungwa imyaka 16. Byombi kugerageza gushaka icyaha, kimwe no kugira uruhare muri icyo gikorwa, nabyo birahanwa. Iri tegeko rirakurikizwa ku baturage bose ba Isilande, kimwe n'ababa muri Isilande, igihe icyaha cyakorwaga.
• Abana ntibashobora kurongorwa mubyemezo byose byubukwe byerekana ko umuntu umwe cyangwa bombi mubashakanye bari munsi yimyaka 18 mugihe cyubukwe ntibyemewe nkuko byemewe muri Islande.

Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye n'uburenganzira bw'abana muri Islande, reba:

• https://www.barn.is/vuka-og-unglingar/rettindi-barna-og-unglinga/
• https://www.island.is/vuka
• https://reykjavik.is/rettindi-barna

Amashuri abanza

• Amashuri abanza (amashuri y'incuke) nicyiciro cya mbere cya sisitemu yishuri muri Islande, kandi ni kubana bafite imyaka 6 nabato. Amashuri abanziriza amashuri akurikiza gahunda idasanzwe (Igitabo cyigihugu gishinzwe integanyanyigisho).
• Amashuri abanza ntabwo ari itegeko muri Isilande, ariko hafi 96% by'abana bafite imyaka 3-5 baritabira
• Abakozi batangira amashuri ni abanyamwuga batojwe kwigisha, kwigisha, no kwita kubana. Imbaraga nyinshi zishyirwa mubikorwa kugirango bumve bamerewe neza kandi bateze imbere impano zabo kugeza kuri byinshi, ukurikije buri wese akeneye.
• Abana biga mbere yishuri biga gukina no gukora Ibi bikorwa bishyiraho urufatiro rwuburezi bwabo murwego rukurikira rwishuri. Abana banyuze mumashuri abanziriza amashuri bariteguye neza kwiga mumashuri mato (ateganijwe). Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane kubana badakura bavuga Isilande murugo: barabyiga mumashuri abanza.
• Ibikorwa bitaragera ku ishuri biha abana ururimi kavukire (ururimi rwa mbere) rutari Isilande rufite ishingiro ryiza muri Isilande. Muri icyo gihe, ababyeyi barashishikarizwa gushyigikira ubumenyi bw’ururimi rwa mbere rw’umwana no kwiga mu buryo butandukanye.
• Amashuri abanziriza amashuri agerageza, uko ashoboye, kugirango amakuru yingenzi atangwe mu zindi ndimi kubana n'ababyeyi babo.
• Ababyeyi bagomba kwandikisha abana babo ahantu hataragera. Ukora ibi kuri sisitemu (mudasobwa) ya komine (abayobozi baho; urugero, Reykjavík, Kópavogur). Kubwibyo, ugomba kuba ufite indangamuntu ya elegitoroniki.
• Amakomine aratera inkunga (yishura igice kinini c'igiciro c'amashure), ariko amashure yintangamarara ntabwo ari ubuntu rwose. Igiciro cya buri kwezi kiratandukanye gato nahantu hamwe. Ababyeyi batubatse, cyangwa biga cyangwa bafite abana barenze umwe biga mu mashuri abanza, bishyura amafaranga make.
• Abana bari mu mashuri abanza bakina hanze muminsi myinshi, ni ngombwa rero ko bambara imyenda ikurikije ikirere (umuyaga ukonje, shelegi, imvura cyangwa izuba). http://morsmal.no/no/foreldre-norsk/2382-kle-barna-riktig-i-vinterkulda
• Ababyeyi bagumana nabana babo mumashuri abanza muminsi ibanza kubafasha kubimenyera. Ngaho, ababyeyi bahabwa amakuru yose yingenzi.
• Ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye amashuri abanza mu ndimi nyinshi, reba urubuga rwumujyi wa Reykjavík: https://reykjavik.is/baeklingar-fyrir-foreldra-ibitabo-ababyeyi

Amashuri mato ( grunnskóli; ishuri ritegekwa, kugeza ku myaka 16)

• Mu mategeko, abana bose bo muri Isilande bafite imyaka 6-16 bagomba kujyayo
• Amashuri yose akora akurikije igitabo cy’igihugu gishinzwe integanyanyigisho z’Amashuri ateganijwe, yashyizweho na Althingi (inteko ishinga amategeko). Abana bose bafite uburenganzira bungana bwo kwiga, kandi abakozi bagerageza kubumvisha neza kwishuri no gutera imbere nibikorwa byabo byishuri.
• Amashuri mato yose akurikiza gahunda idasanzwe yo gufasha abana kumenyera (guhuza) kwishuri niba batavuga Isilande murugo.
• Abana ururimi rwabo murugo rutari Isilande bafite uburenganzira bwo kwigishwa Isilande nkururimi rwabo rwa kabiri. Ababyeyi babo nabo bashishikarizwa kubafasha kwiga indimi zabo kavukire muburyo butandukanye.
• Amashuri mato aragerageza, uko ashoboye, kugirango amakuru yingenzi muguhuza abarimu n'ababyeyi ahindurwe.
• Ababyeyi bagomba kwandikisha abana babo mumashuri mato na nyuma yishuri Ukora ibi kuri sisitemu kumurongo (mudasobwa) ya komine (abayobozi baho; urugero, Reykjavík, Kópavogur). Kubwibyo, ugomba kuba ufite indangamuntu ya elegitoroniki.
• Amashuri mato muri Isilande ni ubuntu.
• Abana benshi bajya mumashuri mato yo mukarere kabo. Bashyizwe mu byiciro ukurikije imyaka, ntabwo kubushobozi.
• Ababyeyi bafite inshingano yo kubwira ishuri niba umwana arwaye cyangwa agomba guhagarika ishuri kubera izindi mpamvu. Ugomba gusaba abarimu bakuru, mu nyandiko, uruhushya kugirango umwana wawe atitabira ishuri kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
• https://mml.reykjavik.is/bruarsmidi/

Amashuri mato, ibikoresho nyuma yishuri hamwe nibigo mbonezamubano

• Siporo no koga ni itegeko kubana bose bo mumashuri mato ya Islande. Mubisanzwe, abahungu nabakobwa bari hamwe muri aya masomo.
• Abanyeshuri (abana) mumashuri mato ya Islande basohoka hanze kabiri kumunsi kuruhuka rugufi kuburyo ari ngombwa kuri bo kugira imyenda ikwiye yikirere.
• Ni ngombwa ko abana bazana ibiryo byiza byokurya mwishuri hamwe nabo. Ibiryo ntabwo byemewe muri bato Bagomba kuzana amazi yo kunywa (ntabwo umutobe wimbuto). Mumashuri menshi, abana barashobora kurya amafunguro ashyushye mugihe cya sasita. Ababyeyi bagomba kwishyura amafaranga make kubyo kurya.
• Mu turere twinshi twa komine, abanyeshure barashobora gufashwa mukoro kabo, haba mwishure canke isomero ryaho.
• Amashuri menshi afite ibikoresho nyuma yishuri ( frístundaheimili ) atanga ibikorwa byo kwidagadura byateguwe kubana bafite hagati yimyaka 6-9 nyuma yamasaha yishuri; ugomba kwishyura amafaranga make kuriyi. Abana bafite amahirwe yo kuganira, gushaka inshuti no kwiga Isilande bakina hamwe
• Mu turere twinshi, haba mu mashuri cyangwa hafi yabo, hari ibigo mbonezamubano ( félagsmiðstöðvar ) bitanga ibikorwa byimibereho kubana bafite imyaka 10-16. Ibi byashizweho kugirango bibashore mubikorwa byiza byimibereho. Ibigo bimwe bifungura nyuma ya saa sita nimugoroba; abandi mugihe cyo kuruhuka kwishuri cyangwa ikiruhuko cya sasita mwishuri.

Amashuri muri Isilande - imigenzo n'imigenzo

Amashuri mato afite inama zishuri, inama zabanyeshuri n’amashyirahamwe y’ababyeyi kugirango barebe inyungu zabanyeshuri.

• Bimwe mubikorwa bidasanzwe bibaho mumwaka: ibirori ningendo zitegurwa nishuri, inama yabanyeshuri, abahagarariye ibyiciro cyangwa ababyeyi 'Ibi birori byamamajwe byumwihariko.
• Ni ngombwa ko wowe nishuri muganira kandi mugakorera hamwe. Uzahura nabarimu kabiri buri mwaka kugirango uganire kubana bawe nuburyo bakora mwishuri. Ugomba kumva ufite umudendezo wo kuvugana nishuri kenshi niba ubishaka.
• Ni ngombwa ko wowe (ababyeyi) uza mu birori byamasomo hamwe nabana bawe kugirango ubitayeho kandi ubashyigikire, urebe umwana wawe mumashuri, urebe ibibera mwishuri kandi uhure nabana bigana hamwe nababyeyi babo.
• Birasanzwe ko ababyeyi b'abana bakina hamwe nabo bafite imibonano myinshi hagati yabo.
• Ibirori byamavuko nibikorwa byingenzi byimibereho kubana muri Islande. Abana bafite iminsi y'amavuko hafi yabo bakunze gusangira ibirori kugirango babashe gutumira byinshi Rimwe na rimwe batumira abakobwa gusa, cyangwa abahungu gusa, cyangwa ishuri ryose, kandi ni ngombwa kudasiga umuntu. Ababyeyi bakunze kugirana amasezerano yukuntu impano zigomba kugurwa.
• Abana biga mumashuri mato ntibakunze kwambara ishuri

Ibikorwa bya siporo, ubuhanzi n'imyidagaduro

Bifatwa nkibyingenzi ko abana bitabira ibikorwa byo kwidagadura (hanze yamasaha yishuri): siporo, ubuhanzi nimikino. Ibi bikorwa bigira uruhare runini mu ngamba zo gukumira. Urasabwa gutera inkunga no gufasha abana bawe kugira uruhare rugaragara hamwe nabandi bana muri ibi bikorwa byateguwe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibikorwa bitangwa mukarere kawe. Niba ubonye ibikorwa byiza kubana bawe, ibi bizabafasha kubona inshuti no kubaha amahirwe yo kumenyera kuvuga Isilande. Amakomine menshi atanga infashanyo (kwishura amafaranga) kugirango bishoboka ko abana bakurikirana ibikorwa byo kwidagadura.

• Intego nyamukuru yinkunga nugutuma bishoboka ko abana bose nurubyiruko (bafite hagati yimyaka 6-18) bitabira ibikorwa byiza nyuma yishuri nubwo amazu yaba akomokamo yaba ababyeyi babo bakize cyangwa bakennye.
• Inkunga ntabwo ari imwe mu makomine yose (imijyi) ariko ni ISK 35.000 - 50.000 kumwaka.
• Inkunga yishyurwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (kumurongo), muri siporo cyangwa imyidagaduro
• Mu makomine menshi, ugomba kwiyandikisha muri sisitemu yo kumurongo waho (urugero: Rafræn Reykjavík , Mitt Reykjanes cyangwa Mínar síður muri Hafnarfjörður) kugirango ubashe kwandikisha abana bawe mumashuri, amashuri abanza, ibikorwa byo kwidagadura, nibindi. Ibi, uzakenera indangamuntu ya elegitoronike ( rafræn skilriki ).

Amashuri yisumbuye yo hejuru ( framhaldsskóli )

• Amashuri yisumbuye yisumbuye ategura abanyeshuri gusohoka kukazi cyangwa gukomeza hamwe na Framhaldsskólar á landinu
• Amashuri yisumbuye ntabwo ari itegeko ariko abarangije amashuri yisumbuye (abategekwa) batsinze ikizamini cy'amashuri mato cyangwa ahwanye nayo, cyangwa bafite imyaka 16, barashobora gutangira amashuri yisumbuye. Innritun í framhaldsskóla
• Kubindi bisobanuro, reba: https://www.island.is/framhaldsskolar

Amategeko kumasaha yo hanze kubana

Amategeko muri Isilande avuga igihe abana bafite hagati yimyaka 0-16 bashobora kuba hanze nimugoroba batagenzuwe nabakuze. Aya mategeko agamije kwemeza ko abana bazakurira ahantu heza kandi heza bafite ibitotsi bihagije.

Amasaha yo hanze kubana mugihe cyishuri (Kuva 1 Nzeri kugeza 1 Gicurasi):

Abana, imyaka 12 cyangwa irenga, ntibashobora kuba hanze yurugo nyuma ya 20h00.

Abana, hagati yimyaka 13 na 16, ntibashobora kuba hanze yurugo nyuma ya 22h00.

Mu gihe cy'izuba (Kuva ku ya 1 Gicurasi kugeza ku ya 1 Nzeri):

Abana, imyaka 12 cyangwa irenga, ntibashobora kuba hanze yurugo nyuma ya 22h00.

Abana, hagati yimyaka 13 na 16, ntibashobora kuba hanze yurugo nyuma ya 24h00.

Ababyeyi n'abarezi bafite uburenganzira busesuye bwo kugabanya aya masaha yo hanze. Aya mategeko akurikiza amategeko arengera abana muri Islande kandi abuza abana kuba ahantu rusange nyuma yamasaha yavuzwe batagenzuwe nabakuze. Aya mategeko arashobora gusonerwa mugihe abana bafite hagati yimyaka 13 na 16 bari munzira bataha mumashuri yemewe, siporo, cyangwa ibikorwa byikigo cyurubyiruko. Umwaka w'amavuko aho kuba umunsi w'amavuko arakurikizwa.

Serivisi ishinzwe imibereho myiza. Gufasha abana

• Hano hari abajyanama mu burezi, abahanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu hamwe n’abavuzi bavuga imvugo muri serivisi y’ishuri rya Komini bashobora gufasha mu nama n’izindi serivisi ku babyeyi b’abana mu mashuri abanza ndetse n’abato (itegeko).
• Abakozi (abashinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage) muri Serivisi ishinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage ( félagsþjónusta ) barahari kugirango batange inama kubibazo byubukungu (amafaranga), kunywa ibiyobyabwenge, kwita kubana, indwara, ibibazo byo kugera hagati yabana nababyeyi aho ababyeyi batanye nibindi bibazo.
• Urashobora gusaba Serivisi ishinzwe imibereho kugirango ubone ubufasha bwihariye bwamafaranga kugirango ufashe kwishyura amafaranga y-ishuri mbere y’ishuri (ikiguzi), kwishyura amafunguro y’ishuri, ibigo by’ibikorwa nyuma y’ishuri ( frístundaheimili ), ingando z’impeshyi cyangwa siporo n’imyidagaduro. Umubare w'amafaranga aboneka ntabwo ari kimwe mubice byose.
• Ugomba kwibuka ko ibyifuzo byose bisuzumwa ukundi kandi buri komine ifite amategeko yayo agomba gukurikizwa mugihe inkunga yatanzwe.

Inyungu z'umwana

• Inyungu y'abana ni amafaranga (kwishyura amafaranga) abashinzwe imisoro kubabyeyi (cyangwa ababyeyi barera / batanye) kubana biyandikishije kubana nabo.
• Inyungu zabana zijyanye ninjiza. Ibi bivuze ko niba ufite umushahara muto, uzahabwa inyungu nyinshi; niba winjije amafaranga menshi, amafaranga yinyungu azaba make.
• Inyungu y'abana yishyurwa ku ya 1 Gashyantare, 1 Gicurasi, 1 Kamena na 1
• Umwana amaze kuvuka, cyangwa kwimura aho byemewe n'amategeko ( lögheimili ) muri Isilande, birashobora gufata umwaka cyangwa urenga mbere yuko ababyeyi bahembwa umwana. Kwishura bitangira mumwaka ukurikira kuvuka cyangwa kwimuka; ariko bashingiye ku kigereranyo cyumwaka wavuzwe usigaye. Urugero: kumwana wavutse hagati yumwaka, inyungu zizishyurwa - mumwaka ukurikira - hafi 50% yikigereranyo cyose; niba kuvuka ari kare mumwaka, igipimo kizaba kinini; niba ari nyuma, bizaba bito. Inyungu yuzuye, kuri 100%, izishyurwa mumwaka wa gatatu gusa.
• Impunzi zirashobora gusaba amafaranga yinyongera avuye muri Serivisi ishinzwe imibereho kugirango yishyure amafaranga yose. Ugomba kwibuka ko ibyifuzo byose bisuzumwa ukundi kandi buri komine ifite amategeko yayo agomba gukurikizwa mugihe inyungu zishyuwe.

Ubuyobozi bw'Ubwiteganyirize (TR) no kwishyura abana

Inkunga y'abana ( meðlag ) ni ubwishyu buri kwezi butangwa n'umubyeyi umwe kuwundi, kugirango yite ku mwana, iyo batabana (cyangwa nyuma yo gutandukana). Umwana yanditswe ko abana numubyeyi umwe; undi mubyeyi arishyura. Iyishyurwa, byemewe n'amategeko, umutungo wumwana kandi ugomba gukoreshwa kumufasha. Urashobora gusaba ko Ubuyobozi bw'Ubwiteganyirize bw'abakozi ( Tryggingastofnun ríkisins , TR) gukusanya ubwishyu no kukwishura.

• • Ugomba gutanga ivuka ry'umwana

Pansiyo y'abana ni ubwishyu buri kwezi buva mu kigo gishinzwe ubwishingizi bw'ubwiteganyirize (TR) iyo umwe mu babyeyi b'umwana yapfuye cyangwa ahabwa pansiyo y'ubusaza, amafaranga y'ubumuga cyangwa pansiyo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.

• • Icyemezo, cyangwa raporo, bivuye mu kigo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye gishinzwe impunzi (UNHCR) cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka bigomba gutangwa kugira ngo hamenyekane urupfu rw’ababyeyi cyangwa ikindi kibazo.

Amafaranga ya nyina cyangwa se. Ubu ni ubwishyu buri kwezi kuva TR kubabyeyi barera abana bafite abana babiri cyangwa benshi babana nabo byemewe n'amategeko.

Ubuyobozi bw'Ubwiteganyirize (Tryggingastofnun, TR): https://www.tr.is/

• • Gusaba: usaba ukoresheje page yanjye ( mínar síður ) kurubuga rwa TR: https://innskraning.island.is/?id=minarsidur.tr.is
  • Impapuro zisaba ziri kuri: https://www.tr.is/tryggingastofnun/umsoknir
  • Kumakuru yerekeye TR, mucyongereza: https://www.tr.is/en

Amakuru yingirakamaro

• Umboðsmaður barna (Umuvunyi Mukuru w’abana) ikora kugira ngo uburenganzira n’inyungu by’abana ari Umuntu wese ushobora gusaba Umuvunyi Mukuru w’abana, kandi ibibazo by’abana ubwabo bigahora byihutirwa. Tel.: 522-8999
• Umurongo wa terefone y'abana - kubuntu: 800-5999 E-imeri: ub@barn.is
• Við og börnin okkar - Abana bacu natwe - Amakuru kumiryango yo muri Islande (muri Islande nicyongereza).

Sjúkratryggingar ÍIbirwa (SÍ; Ubwishingizi bw'Ubuzima bwa Islande)

• Nkimpunzi, ufite uburenganzira bumwe muri serivisi zita ku buzima ndetse n’ubwishingizi buva muri SÍ nkabandi bantu bo muri Islande.
• Niba umaze guhabwa uburinzi mpuzamahanga, cyangwa uruhushya rwo gutura muri Isilande ku mpamvu z’ubutabazi, ntugomba kuba wujuje ibyangombwa byo kubaho hano amezi 6 mbere yo kwemererwa ubuzima (Mu yandi magambo, uhita wishingirwa n’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima ako kanya. )
• SÍ yishyura igice cyikiguzi cyo kwivuza n’imiti yandikiwe yujuje ibisabwa.
• UTL yohereza amakuru kuri SÍ kugirango wiyandikishe muri sisitemu yubwishingizi bwubuzima.
• Niba utuye hanze yumujyi wa metropolitani, urashobora gusaba inkunga (amafaranga) kugirango wishyure igice cyikiguzi cyurugendo cyangwa icumbi (aho uba) ingendo ebyiri buri mwaka kugirango uvurwe, cyangwa nibindi byinshi niba ugomba gukora ingendo nyinshi . Ugomba gusaba mbere (mbere yurugendo) kuriyi nkunga, usibye mubihe byihutirwa. Kubindi bisobanuro, reba:

https://www.sjukra.is/heilbrigdisthjonusta/ferdakostnadur/

https://www.sjukra.is/heilbrigdisthjonusta/sjukrahotel//

Réttindagátt Sjúkratrygginga ÍIbirwa (SÍ 'uburenganzira bw'idirishya')

Réttindagátt numuyoboro wamakuru kumurongo, ubwoko bwa 'page yanjye' ikwereka ubwishingizi ufite uburenganzira (ufite uburenganzira). Ngaho urashobora kwiyandikisha kwa muganga nu muganga w’amenyo hanyuma ukohereza ibyangombwa byose ugomba kohereza muburyo bwizewe kandi butekanye. Urashobora kubona ibi bikurikira:

• Niba ufite uburenganzira bwo SÍ kwishyura byinshi kubiciro byo kwivuza, imiti (ibiyobyabwenge) nizindi serivisi zita kubuzima.
• Inyemezabwishyu y'abaganga boherejwe muri SÍ, ibyo SÍ yishyuye kandi niba ufite uburenganzira bwo gusubizwa (kwishyura) by'amafaranga wishyuye. Ugomba kwandikisha amakuru yawe muri banki (nimero ya konte) muri Réttindagátt kugirango wishyure.
• Umwanya ku ikarita yawe yo kugabanya no kwandikirwa
• Andi makuru kuri Réttindagátt SÍ: https://rg.sjukra.is/Umubare/Login.aspx

Serivisi z'ubuzima

Serivisi z'ubuzima za Islande zigabanijwemo ibice byinshi n'inzego.

• Ibigo nderabuzima byaho ( heilsugæslustöðvar, heilsugæslan ). Ibi bitanga ubuvuzi rusange (serivisi za muganga) ndetse nubuforomo, harimo ubuforomo bwo murugo no kwita kubuzima. Bakemura impanuka ntoya n'indwara zitunguranye. Nibice byingenzi bya serivisi zubuzima usibye ibitaro.
• Ibitaro ( spítalar, sjúkrahús ) bitanga serivisi kubantu bakeneye kuvurwa byihariye kandi bakitaweho nabaforomo n’abaganga, baba bafite ibitanda nk’abarwayi cyangwa ibitaro by’abarwayi na byo bifite ishami ryihutirwa rivura abantu bafite ibikomere cyangwa ibibazo byihutirwa. , hamwe n’abana.
• Serivisi zinzobere ( sérfræðingsþjónusta ). Ibi ahanini bitangwa mubikorwa byihariye, haba ninzobere kugiti cye cyangwa amakipe akorera hamwe.

Mu itegeko ryerekeye uburenganzira bw’abarwayi, niba udasobanukiwe na Islande, ufite uburenganzira bwo kugira umusemuzi (umuntu ushobora kuvuga ururimi rwawe) kugira ngo agusobanurire amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwawe n’ubuvuzi ugomba kugira, n'ibindi. Ugomba saba umusemuzi mugihe wanditse gahunda yawe na muganga mubigo nderabuzima cyangwa ibitaro.

Heilsugæsla (ibigo nderabuzima byaho)

• Ikigo nderabuzima ( heilsugæslan ) aho uherereye niho hantu ha mbere ujya kwivuriza. Urashobora guhamagara inama zabaforomo; kuvugana na muganga, ugomba kubanza gukora gahunda (tegura igihe cyo guterana). Niba ukeneye umusemuzi (umuntu uvuga ururimi rwawe) ugomba kuvuga ibi mugihe wasezeranye.
• Niba abana bawe bakeneye ubuvuzi bwinzobere, ni ngombwa gutangira ujya ku kigo nderabuzima ( heilsugæsla ) ukabona kohereza (icyifuzo) Ibi bizagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubona inzobere.
• Urashobora kwiyandikisha hamwe nubuzima ubwo aribwo bwose Jya ku kigo nderabuzima ( heilsugæslustöð ) mu karere kanyu, hamwe nindangamuntu yawe, cyangwa wiyandikishe kumurongo kuri Réttindagátt sjúkratrygginga . Ushaka icyerekezo, reba: https://www.sjukra.is/media/frettamyndir/Hvernig-skoda-eg-og-breyti- skraningu-a-heilsugaeslustod-leidbeiningar.pdf

Abashinzwe imitekerereze ya muntu hamwe naba physiotherapiste

Abashinzwe imitekerereze ya psychologue naba physiotherapiste mubisanzwe bafite ibikorwa byabo bwite.

• Niba umuganga yanditse igitabo (gusaba; tilvísun ) kugirango uvurwe na physiotherapiste, SÍ azishyura 90% yikiguzi cyose.
• SÍ ntabwo igabana ikiguzi cyo kujya mwiherero Ariko, urashobora gusaba ihuriro ryabakozi ( stéttarfélag ) cyangwa serivisi zita kubaturage ( félagsþjónusta ) kugirango ubone ubufasha bwamafaranga.

Heilsuvera

• Heilsuvera https://www.heilsuvera.is/ ni urubuga rufite amakuru ajyanye nibibazo byubuzima.
• Muri 'Urupapuro rwanjye' ( mínar síður ) igice cya Heilsuvera urashobora guhamagara abakozi ba serivisi z'ubuzima hanyuma ukabona amakuru ajyanye n'ubuvuzi bwawe bwite, ibyo wanditse, n'ibindi.
• Urashobora gukoresha Heisluvera kugirango ubone ibitabo hamwe na muganga, umenye ibisubizo by'ibizamini, ubaze kugira imiti (imiti) ivugururwa, nibindi.
• Ugomba kuba wiyandikishije kugirango umenyekane kuri elegitoronike ( rafræn skilríki) kugirango ufungure mínar síður muri Heilsuvera .

Ibigo nderabuzima hanze yumujyi (umurwa mukuru)

Ubuvuzi ahantu hato hanze yumujyi wa metropolitani butangwa nibigo nderabuzima byo mukarere. Ibi ni ibi bikurikira:

Vesturland (Westen Islande) https://www.hve.is/

Vestfirðir (Westfjords) http://hvest.is/

Norðurland (Isilande y'Amajyaruguru) https://www.hsn.is/is

Australiya (Isilande y'Iburasirazuba) https://www.hsa.is/

Suðurland (Isilande y'Amajyepfo) https://www.hsu.is/

Suðurnes https://www.hss.is /

Farumasi (chemiste ', amaduka yimiti; apótek ) hanze yumujyi wa metero: Yfirlit yfir apótekin á landbyggðinni :

https://info.lifdununa.is/apotek-a-landsbyggdinni/

Serivise yubuzima bwa Metropolitan ( Heilsugæsla á höfuðborgarsvæðinu )

• Serivise yubuzima ya metropolitan ikora ibigo nderabuzima 15 muri Reykjavík, Seltjarnarnes, Mosfellsumdæmi, Kópavogur, Garðabær na Hafnarfjörður.
• Ushaka ubushakashatsi kuri ibi bigo nderabuzima n'ikarita yerekana aho biri , reba: https://www.heilsugaeslan.is/heilsugaeslustodvar/

Serivise zinzobere ( Sérfræðiþjónusta )

• Inzobere zikora haba mubigo nderabuzima ndetse no mubikorwa byigenga. Rimwe na rimwe, ukeneye koherezwa (gusaba; tilvísun ) kwa muganga wawe usanzwe kugirango ubasange; mubandi (urugero, abagore b'abagore - inzobere zivura abagore) urashobora kubahamagara hanyuma ugategura gahunda.
• Bisaba amafaranga menshi yo kujya kwa muganga kuruta kujya kwa muganga usanzwe ku kigo nderabuzima ( heilsugæsla ), nibyiza rero gutangirira ku kigo nderabuzima.

Kuvura amenyo

• SÍ igabana ikiguzi cyo kuvura amenyo kubana. Ugomba kwishyura ISK 2,500 kuri buri gusura umwana w’amenyo n’umwana, ariko usibye ibyo, kuvura amenyo yabana bawe ni ubuntu.
• Ugomba kujyana abana bawe kwa muganga w’amenyo kugirango basuzume buri mwaka kugirango wirinde kwangirika kw amenyo. Ntutegereze kugeza igihe umwana yinubira amenyo.
• SÍ igabana ikiguzi cyo kuvura amenyo kubantu bakuze (barengeje imyaka 67), ababana n’ubumuga n’abahawe pansiyo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe n’ubuyobozi bw’ubwiteganyirize (TR). Yishyura 50% yikiguzi cyo kuvura amenyo.
• SÍ ntacyo yishyura kubiciro byo kuvura amenyo kubantu bakuru (bafite imyaka 18-66). Urashobora gusaba ihuriro ryabakozi ( stéttarfélag ) kugirango ubone infashanyo yo kwishyura ibyo biciro.
• Nkimpunzi, niba utujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n’urugaga rw’abakozi ( stéttarfélag ), urashobora gusaba serivisi z’imibereho ( félagsþjónustan ) kugirango ubone inkunga yo kwishyura igice cyamafaranga yo kuvura amenyo.

Serivise z'ubuvuzi hanze y'amasaha asanzwe y'akazi

• Niba ukeneye byihutirwa serivisi za muganga cyangwa umuforomo hanze yamasaha yo gufungura ibigo nderabuzima, ugomba guhamagara Læknavaktin (serivisi yubuvuzi nyuma yamasaha). 1700.
• Abaganga bo mumavuriro yubuzima yaho mubigo nderabuzima hanze yumujyi wa metropolitan bazitaba guhamagara nimugoroba cyangwa muri wikendi, ariko niba ubishoboye, nibyiza kubabona kumanywa, cyangwa gukoresha serivisi ya terefone, tel. 1700 yo kugisha inama, kuko ibikoresho mumasaha yo kumanywa nibyiza.
• Læknavaktin mu gace ka metropolitani iri mu igorofa rya kabiri ry’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi Austurver kuri Háaleitisbraut 68, 108 Reykjavík, tel. 1700, http://laeknavaktin.is / . Ifungura 17: 00-23: 30 muminsi y'icyumweru na 9:00 - 23:30 muri wikendi.
• Abaganga b'abana (abaganga b'abana) bakora umugoroba na wikendi muri Domus Medica muri Reykjavík. Urashobora gutondekanya gahunda kuva 12h30 kumunsi wicyumweru no guhera 10h30 muri wikendi. Domus Medica iri kuri Egilsgata 3, 101 Reykjavík, tel. 563-1010.
• Kubyihutirwa (impanuka nuburwayi bukomeye butunguranye) terefone 112.

Ibihe byihutirwa: Icyo gukora, aho ujya

Mugihe cyihutirwa, mugihe hari ikibazo gikomeye kubuzima, ubuzima cyangwa umutungo, hamagara umurongo wihutirwa, Ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye umurongo wihutirwa, reba: https://www.112.is/

• Hanze y'umujyi wa metropolitani hari impanuka nimpanuka (ishami rya A&E, bráðamóttökur ) mubitaro byakarere byo muri buri gice cyigihugu. Ni ngombwa kumenya aho aba n'aho bajya mugihe cyihutirwa.
• Bisaba byinshi cyane gukoresha serivisi zubutabazi kuruta kujya kwa muganga ku kigo nderabuzima ku manywa. Kandi, wibuke ko ugomba kwishyura serivisi za ambulance. Kubwiyi mpamvu, birasabwa gukoresha serivisi za A&E mubihe byihutirwa gusa.

Impanuka & Emergency, A&E (Bráðamóttaka ) ahitwa Landspítali

• Bráðamóttakan í Fossvogi Kwakira A&E i Landspítali muri Fossvogur bifungura amasaha 24 kuri 24, iminsi 7 mucyumweru, umwaka wose. Urashobora kujyayo kwivuza indwara zikomeye zitunguranye cyangwa ibikomere byimpanuka bidashobora gutegereza inzira mubigo nderabuzima cyangwa nyuma yamasaha ya Læknavaktin. : 543-2000.
• Bráðamóttaka barna Kubana, kwakira byihutirwa ibitaro byabana (Barnaspítala Hringsins) kuri Hringbraut bifungura amasaha 24 a Ibi ni kubana nabasore kugeza kumyaka 18. Tel.: 543-1000. NB mugihe cy'imvune, abana bagomba kujya mu ishami rya A&E ahitwa Landspítali muri Fossvogur.
• Bráðamóttaka geðsviðs Kwakira byihutirwa by’indwara zo mu mutwe za Landspítali (kubera ibibazo byo mu mutwe) biri mu igorofa ryo hasi ry’ishami ry’indwara zo mu mutwe kuri Hringbraut. : 543-4050. Urashobora kujyayo udashyizeho gahunda yo kuvurwa byihutirwa kubibazo byo mumutwe.
  • Gufungura: 12: 00–19: 00 Ukwezi-Kuwa. na 13: 00-17: 00 muri wikendi nikiruhuko rusange. Mugihe cyihutirwa hanze yaya masaha, urashobora kujya mubakira A&E ( bráðamóttaka ) muri Fossvogur.
• Kumakuru yandi mashami yakira byihutirwa ya Landspítali, reba hano: https://www.landspitali.is/sjuklingar-adstandendur/deildir-og-thjonusta/bradamottokur/

Umurongo wihutirwa 112 ( Neyðarlínan )

• Numero ya terefone mugihe cyihutirwa ni 112. Ukoresha numero imwe mugihe cyihutirwa kugirango ubaze polisi, brigade ishinzwe kuzimya umuriro, ambulanse, amatsinda yishakisha nubutabazi, abashinzwe umutekano, komite zita kubana n’ingabo zirinda inkombe.
• Neyðarlínan azagerageza gutanga umusemuzi uvuga ururimi rwawe niba ibi bibaye ngombwa byihutirwa. Ugomba kwitoza kuvuga ururimi uvuga, muri Islande cyangwa Icyongereza (urugero, 'Ég tala arabísku'; 'Ndavuga Icyarabu') kugirango umusobanuzi mwiza aboneke.
• Niba uterefona ukoresheje terefone igendanwa ufite ikarita ya Islande, Neyðarlínan azashobora kumenya aho uhagaze, ariko ntabwo hasi cyangwa icyumba urimo imbere A Ugomba kwitoza kuvuga adresse yawe no gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye aho utuye.
• Umuntu wese, harimo nabana, agomba kumenya guterefona 112.
• Abantu bo muri Islande barashobora kwizera abapolisi. Ntampamvu yo gutinya gusaba abapolisi ubufasha mugihe ubikeneye.
• Kubindi bisobanuro reba: 112.is

Umutekano wumuriro

• Ibyuma byerekana umwotsi ( reykskynjarar ) birahendutse kandi birashobora kuzigama Hagomba kubaho ibyuma byerekana umwotsi murugo rwose.
• Kumashanyarazi yumwotsi hari itara rito rigomba Gukora: ibi byerekana ko bateri ifite ingufu na detector ikora neza.
• Iyo bateri iri mumashanyarazi itakaza imbaraga, detector izatangira 'guhekenya' (amajwi aranguruye, amajwi magufi buri minota mike). Ibi bivuze ko ugomba gusimbuza bateri ukongera ukayishyiraho.
• Urashobora kugura ibyuma byerekana umwotsi hamwe na bateri zimara 10
• Urashobora kugura ibyuma byerekana umwotsi mumaduka yamashanyarazi, amaduka yibikoresho, Öryggismiðstöðin, Securitas no kumurongo.
• Ntukoreshe amazi kugirango uzimye umuriro ku ziko. Ugomba gukoresha ikiringiti cyumuriro ukagikwirakwiza hejuru Nibyiza kubika igipangu cyumuriro kurukuta mugikoni cyawe, ariko ntube hafi yitanura.

Umutekano wo mu muhanda

• Mu mategeko, umuntu wese ugenda mumodoka itwara abagenzi agomba kwambara umukandara cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byumutekano.
• Abana bari munsi ya kg 36 (cyangwa munsi ya cm 135 z'uburebure) bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo kwirinda imodoka kandi bakicara ku ntebe yimodoka cyangwa ku musego wimodoka bafite umugongo, umukandara wumutekano ukenye. Menya neza ko ukoresha ibikoresho byumutekano bikwiranye nubunini bwumwana nuburemere, kandi intebe zimpinja (munsi yumwaka 1) zihura nuburyo bwiza.
• Abana bari munsi ya cm 150 z'uburebure ntibashobora kwicara ku ntebe y'imbere bareba umufuka ukora.
• Abana bari munsi yimyaka 16 bagomba gukoresha ingofero yumutekano mugihe batwaye Ingofero bagomba kuba bafite ubunini bukwiye kandi bugahinduka neza.
• Birasabwa ko abantu bakuru nabo bakoresha umutekano Batanga uburinzi bwagaciro, kandi ni ngombwa ko abantu bakuru bagomba guha abana babo urugero rwiza.
• Abatwara amagare bagomba gukoresha amatara hamwe nipine yometse mugihe cyitumba.
• Abafite imodoka bagomba gukoresha amapine yumwaka wose cyangwa guhindura amapine yimvura yo gutwara imbeho.

Imvura yo muri Islande

• Isilande iri mu majyaruguru Ibi birayiha nimugoroba nziza ariko igihe kirekire cyumwijima mugihe cy'itumba. Hafi y'izuba ryinshi ku ya 21 Ukuboza izuba riri hejuru ya horizon mu masaha make.
• Mu mezi y'imbeho yijimye ni ngombwa kwambara ibyuma byerekana ( endurskinsmerki ) kumyenda yawe mugihe ugenda (ibi bireba cyane cyane abana). Urashobora kandi kugura amatara mato kubana kugira mumifuka yishuri kugirango bizagaragara mugihe bagenda cyangwa bava kwishuri.
• Ikirere muri Islande kirahinduka vuba cyane; igihe cy'imvura Ni ngombwa kwambara neza kugirango umarane umwanya hanze kandi witegure umuyaga ukonje n'imvura cyangwa shelegi.
• Ingofero yubwoya, mittens (gants zo kuboha), swater ishyushye, ikoti yo hanze itagira umuyaga hamwe na hood, inkweto zishyushye hamwe nudukweto twinshi, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibibarafu ( mannbroddar, imitwe ifatanye munsi yinkweto) - ibi nibintu uzakenera guhangana nikirere cyimbeho cya Islande, hamwe numuyaga, imvura, urubura na barafu.
• Ku minsi yumucyo, ituje mugihe cyitumba nimpeshyi, akenshi bisa nkikirere cyiza hanze, ariko iyo usohotse ugasanga aribyinshi Ibi Rimwe na rimwe byitwa gluggaveður ('idirishya ryikirere') kandi ni ngombwa kutabeshya kubigaragara. Menya neza ko wowe nabana bawe bambaye neza mbere yo gusohoka.

Vitamine D.

• Kubera iminsi mike yizuba dushobora kwitega muri Isilande, Ubuyobozi bwubuzima rusange buragira abantu bose gufata inyongera ya vitamine D, haba muburyo bwa tablet cyangwa gufata amavuta ya cod-umwijima ( lýsi ). NB ko ibinini bya omega 3 hamwe na shark-umwijima byamavuta ntabwo bisanzwe birimo vitamine D keretse uwabikoze abivuze mubisobanuro byibicuruzwa.
• Basabwa kurya buri munsi lýsi nibi bikurikira: Impinja zirengeje amezi 6: ikiyiko 1 cyicyayi, abana bafite imyaka 6 nayirenga: ikiyiko 1 kumeza
• Basabwa kunywa buri munsi Vitamine D niyi ikurikira: imyaka 0 kugeza 9: 10 μg (400 AE) kumunsi, imyaka 10 kugeza 70: 15 μg (600 AE) kumunsi nimyaka 71 nayirenga: 20 μg (800 AE) kuri umunsi.

Imenyesha ry'ikirere (imbuzi)

• Kurubuga rwayo, https://www.vedur.is/ Ibiro bishinzwe Ubumenyi bw'ikirere bwa Islande ( Veðurstofa Íslands ) bitangaza iteganyagihe n'imbuzi ku bijyanye n'ikirere, umutingito, kuruka kw'ibirunga hamwe n'inkangu. Urashobora kandi kubona hano niba amatara yo mumajyaruguru ( aurora borealis ) ateganijwe kumurika.
• Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imihanda ( Vegagerðin ) cyasohoye amakuru ajyanye n’imiterere y’imihanda hirya no hino muri Islande. Urashobora gukuramo porogaramu kuri Vegagerðin, fungura urubuga http://www.vegagerdin.is/ cyangwa terefone 1777 kugirango ubone amakuru agezweho mbere yo gufata urugendo mu kindi gice cyigihugu.
• Ababyeyi b'abana biga mu mashuri abanza (amashuri y'incuke) n'amashuri mato (kugeza ku myaka 16) bagomba kugenzura neza ikirere kandi bagakurikiza ubutumwa buvuye mu biro bishinzwe Ibiro bitanga umuburo w'umuhondo, ugomba guhitamo niba ugomba guherekeza (kujyana) n'abana bawe kugeza cyangwa kuva ku ishuri cyangwa ibikorwa nyuma yishuri. Nyamuneka wibuke ko ibikorwa nyuma yishuri bishobora guhagarikwa cyangwa kurangira hakiri kare kubera ikirere. Umuburo utukura bivuze ko ntamuntu ukwiye kugenda keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose; amashuri asanzwe arafunzwe, ariko amashuri abanza nayisumbuye akomeza gufungura hamwe nabakozi bake kugirango abantu bagize uruhare mubikorwa byingenzi (serivisi zubutabazi, abapolisi, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro hamwe nitsinda rishinzwe gushakisha no gutabara) bashobora gusiga abana mubarera kandi Jya ku kazi.

Umutingito no guturika kw'ibirunga

• Isilande iri ku rubibi ruri hagati ya plaque ya tectonic kandi iri hejuru y 'ahantu hashyushye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umutingito (guhinda umushyitsi) no kuruka kwikirunga ni rusange.
• Imitingito myinshi yisi igaragara buri munsi mubice byinshi bya Islande, ariko ibyinshi ni bito kuburyo abantu batabibona. Inyubako zo muri Isilande zarakozwe kandi zubatswe kugirango zihangane n’imitingito y’isi, kandi imitingito nini nini ibera kure y’ibigo by’abaturage, bityo ntibisanzwe cyane ko byangiza cyangwa bikomeretsa.
• Muri Isilande habaye ibirunga 44 by’ibirunga kuva Iruka rizwi cyane abantu benshi bakibibuka ni irya Eyjafjallajökull mu 2010 no mu birwa bya Vestmannaeyjar mu 1973.
• Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru byerekana ikarita y'ubushakashatsi yerekana uko ibirunga bizwi muri Isilande: http://www.vedur.is/skjalftar-og-eldgos/eldgos/ , ivugururwa umunsi ku wundi. Kuruka bishobora kuvamo imigezi ya lava, pumice na ivu-kugwa hamwe nuburozi (imiti yuburozi) mumivu, gaze yuburozi, inkuba, imyuzure yibibarafu (mugihe ikirunga kiri munsi yurubura) hamwe numuraba mwinshi (tsunami). Iruka ntabwo ryakunze guhitana abantu cyangwa kwangiza ibintu.
• Iyo kuruka bibaye, birashobora kuba ngombwa kwimura abantu ahantu hashobora guteza akaga no gukomeza imihanda. Ibi birasaba igisubizo cyihuse n’inzego zishinzwe kurengera umutekano. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ugomba gukora neza kandi ukumvira amabwiriza yatanzwe n'abashinzwe umutekano.

Ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo

Ihohoterwa ntiremewe muri Isilande, haba mu rugo no hanze yarwo. Ihohoterwa ryose murugo hari abana naryo rifatwa nkurugomo rikorerwa abana.

Ushaka inama mugihe cyihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo, urashobora guhamagara:

• Serivisi ishinzwe imibereho myiza ( Félagsþjónustan ) muri buri komine.
• Bjarkarhlíð. https://www.bjarkarhlid.is/
• Ubuhungiro bw'Abagore ( Kvennaathvarf ) https://www.kvennaathvarf.is/

Niba warabonye uburinzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu guhuriza hamwe umuryango, ariko ugatandukana n'umugabo wawe / umugore wawe kubera impamvu z’ihohoterwa rikorerwa, Ubuyobozi bw’Abinjira n'Abasohoka ( Útlendingastofnun , UTL) burashobora kugufasha gusaba uruhushya rushya rwo gutura.

Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana

Umuntu wese wo muri Isilande afite amategeko abimenyesha abashinzwe kurengera abana niba bafite impamvu zo kwizera:

• Ko abana babayeho mubihe bidashimishije kugirango bakure kandi bakure.
• Ko abana bakorerwa ihohoterwa cyangwa ubundi buvuzi butesha agaciro.
• Ko ubuzima bwabana niterambere ryabo bibangamiwe cyane.

Umuntu wese afite kandi inshingano, amategeko, kubwira inzego zishinzwe kurengera abana niba hari impamvu yo gukeka ko ubuzima bwumwana utaravuka bugeramiwe, urugero niba umubyeyi anywa inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa niba akorerwa ihohoterwa.

Hano hari urutonde rwa komite zita ku mibereho y’abana kurugo rwikigo gishinzwe kurengera abana ( Barnaverndarstofa ): http://www.bvs.is/almenningur/barnaverndarnefndir/ .

Urashobora kandi kuvugana numukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza yabaturage muri santere yimibereho (F élagsþjónusta) . Mugihe cyihutirwa, hamagara umurongo wihutirwa ( Neyðarlínan ), 112 .

Kwakira byihutirwa kubakorewe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ( Neyðarmóttaka fyrir þolendur kynferðisofbeldis )

• Neyðarmóttaka fyrir þolendur kynferðisofbeldis Ishami ryihutirwa ryakira abahohotewe n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rirakinguye kuri buri wese, nta muganga woherejwe na muganga.
• Niba ushaka kujya mubakira, nibyiza kubanza guterefona. Igice kiri mu bitaro Landspítalinn i Fossvogur (hanze ya Bústaðarvegur). Terefone 543-2000 hanyuma usabe Neyðarmóttaka (Ishami rishinzwe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina).
• Kwipimisha (harimo n'abagore).
• Isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi; ibimenyetso bibitswe kugirango hashobora gukurikiranwa amategeko (ubushinjacyaha).
• Serivisi ni ubuntu.
• Ibanga: Izina ryawe, namakuru yose utanga, ntabwo bizashyirwa kumugaragaro murwego urwo arirwo rwose.
• Ni ngombwa kuza mubice byihuse nyuma yibyabaye (gufata kungufu cyangwa ikindi gitero). Ntukarabe mbere yo gusuzumwa kandi ntukajugunye, cyangwa gukaraba, imyenda cyangwa ikindi kimenyetso icyo ari cyo cyose aho icyaha cyakorewe.

Ubuhungiro bw'Abagore ( Kvennaathvarfið )

Kvennaathvarfið ni ubuhungiro (ahantu hizewe) kubagore. Ifite ibikoresho muri Reykjavík na Akureyri.

• Kubagore nabana babo mugihe bitakiri umutekano kuri bo gutura murugo kubera urugomo, mubisanzwe kuruhande rwumugabo / se cyangwa undi muntu wo mumuryango.
• Kvennaathvarfið ni iy'abagore bafashwe ku ngufu cyangwa bacuruzwa (bahatiwe kujya muri Isilande no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina) cyangwa bakoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• https://www.kvennaathvarf.is/

Terefone yihutirwa

Abahohotewe / gucuruza / gufata kungufu nabantu babakorera barashobora guhamagara Kvennaathvarfið kugirango bagufashe kandi / cyangwa inama kuri 561 1205 (Reykjavík) cyangwa 561 1206 (Akureyri). Iyi serivisi ifungura amasaha 24 kuri 24.

Kuba mu buhungiro

Iyo bidashoboka, cyangwa biteje akaga, gukomeza kuba mu ngo zabo kubera ihohoterwa ry’umubiri cyangwa ubugome bwo mu mutwe no gutotezwa, abagore n’abana babo barashobora kuguma, ku buntu, i Kvennaathvarfið .

Kubazwa ninama

Abagore n'abandi bakora mu izina ryabo barashobora kuza mu buhungiro kugira ngo babone ubufasha, inama n'amakuru ku buntu bataje kuhaguma. Urashobora gutondekanya gahunda (inama; ikiganiro) ukoresheje terefone kuri 561 1205.

Bjarkarhlíð

Bjarkarhlíð ni ikigo cy’abakorewe ihohoterwa. Ni kuri Bústaðarvegur muri Reykjavík.

• Impanuro (inama), inkunga namakuru kubakorewe ihohoterwa.
• Serivise ihuriweho, byose-ahantu hamwe.
• Kubazwa umuntu ku giti cye.
• Impanuro zemewe n'amategeko.
• Ubujyanama.
• Imfashanyo (ubufasha) kubantu bahohotewe.
• Serivisi zose kuri Bjarkarhlíð ni ubuntu.

Numero ya terefone ya Bjarkarhlíð ni 553-3000.

Ifungura 9-17 Kuwa mbere-Kuwa gatanu.

Urashobora gutondekanya gahunda kuri http://bjarkarhlid.is

Urashobora kandi kohereza e-imeri kuri bjarkarhlid@bjarkarhlid.is

Gushakisha aho uba

• Nyuma yuko wemerewe kuba impunzi muri Isilande urashobora gukomeza kuba mumacumbi (ahantu) kubantu basaba kurengera amahanga mugihe kingana nibyumweru bibiri gusa. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gushakisha aho tuba.
• Urashobora kubona icumbi (amazu, amazu) gukodesha kurubuga rukurikira: http://leigulistinn.is/

https://www.al.is/

https://www.leiga.is

http://fasteignir.visir.is/#rent

https://www.mbl.is/fasteignir/leiga/

https://www.heimavellir.is/

https://bland.is/solutorg/fasteignir/herbergi-ibudir-husnaedi-til-leigu/?categoryId=59&sub=1

https://leiguskjol.is/leiguvefur/ibudir/leit/

Facebook: Shakisha “leiga” (gukodesha)

Gukodesha (amasezerano yo gukodesha, amasezerano yo gukodesha, húsaleigusamningur )

• Ubukode buraguha, nkumukode, runaka
• Ubukode bwanditswe mu biro bya Komiseri w'Akarere ( sýslumaður ). Urashobora kubona ibiro bya komiseri wakarere mukarere kawe hano: https://www.syslumenn.is/
• Ugomba kwerekana ubukode kugirango ubashe gusaba inguzanyo kubitsa kugirango wishingire kwishyura ubukode, inyungu yubukode (amafaranga ukura mumisoro wishyuye) hamwe nubufasha bwihariye bwo kwishyura amafaranga yinzu yawe.
• Uzagomba kwishyura inguzanyo kuri nyirinzu kugirango wizere ko uzishyura ubukode bwawe kandi wishyure ibyangiritse kumitungo. Urashobora gusaba serivisi mbonezamubano kugirango ubone inguzanyo yo kwishyura ibi, cyangwa ubundi ukoresheje https://leiguvernd.is cyangwa https://leiguskjol.is .
• Wibuke: ni ngombwa gufata neza inzu, gukurikiza amategeko no kwishyura ubukode bwawe iburyo Nukora ibi, uzabona ibisobanuro byiza kwa nyirinzu, bizafasha mugihe ukodesha indi nzu.

Menyesha igihe cyo guhagarika ubukode

• Igihe cyo kumenyesha ubukode mugihe kitazwi ni:
  • Amezi 3 - kuri nyirinzu hamwe nuwapanze - gukodesha icyumba.
  • Amezi 6 yo gukodesha inzu (igorofa), ariko amezi 3 niba wowe (umukode) utatanze amakuru akwiye cyangwa utujuje ibyangombwa bivugwa mubukode.
• Niba ubukode ari mugihe runaka, noneho bizarangira (birangire) kumunsi wemeranijweho, kandi ntanubwo wowe cyangwa nyirinzu ugomba kubimenyesha mbere Niba wowe, nkumukode, utatanze amakuru yose akenewe, cyangwa niba utujuje ibyangombwa bivugwa mubukode, nyirinzu ashobora guhagarika (kurangiza) ubukode mugihe runaka abimenyeshejwe amezi 3.

Inyungu zamazu

• Inyungu zamazu ni ubwishyu buri kwezi bugamije gufasha abantu bafite amikoro make kwishyura
• Inyungu zamazu ziterwa numubare wubukode ugomba kwishyura, umubare wabantu murugo rwawe hamwe ninjiza hamwe ninshingano zabo hamwe nabantu bose.
• Ugomba kohereza mubukode bwanditse.
• Ugomba kwimura aho utuye ( lögheimili ; aho wiyandikishije nkaho uba) kuri aderesi yawe nshya mbere yo gusaba inyungu zamazu. https://www.skra.is/umsoknir/rafraen-skil/flutningstilkynning/
• Usaba inyungu zamazu hano: https://www.husbot.is
• Kubindi bisobanuro, reba: https://hms.is/husnaedisbaetur/inzu-benefit/

Imfashanyo mbonezamubano hamwe namazu

Umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage arashobora kugufasha gusaba ubufasha bwamafaranga hamwe nigiciro cyo gukodesha no gutanga aho uba. Wibuke ko ibyifuzo byose bisuzumwa ukurikije ibihe byawe kandi ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa byose byashyizweho nubuyobozi bwa komini kugirango wemererwe. ubufasha.

• Inguzanyo zitangwa kugirango ubashe kwishyura amafaranga yabikijwe amazu akodeshwa mubusanzwe ahwanye nubukode bwamezi 2-3.
• Inkunga y'ibikoresho: Ibi ni ukugufasha kugura ibikoresho nkenerwa (ibitanda; ameza; intebe) nibikoresho (frigo, amashyiga, imashini imesa, toasteri, isafuriya,). Amafaranga ni:
  • Kugera kuri ISK 100.000 (ntarengwa) kubikoresho bisanzwe.
  • Kugera kuri ISK 100.000 (ntarengwa) kubikoresho nkenerwa (ibikoresho byamashanyarazi).
  • ISK 50.000 y'inyongera kuri buri mwana.
• Inkunga idasanzwe yo gufasha amazu: Kwishyura buri kwezi hejuru yimiturire Iyi mfashanyo idasanzwe iratandukanye muri komine imwe.

Kubitsa kumazu akodeshwa

• Birasanzwe ko umukode agomba kwishyura inguzanyo (ingwate) ingana n'ubukode bw'amezi 2 cyangwa 3 nk'ingwate mugitangira igihe cy'ubukode. Urashobora gusaba inguzanyo yo kwishyura ibi; umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza arashobora kugufasha mubisabwa. Uzagomba kwishyura zimwe muri iyi nguzanyo buri kwezi.
• Kubitsa bizishyurwa kuri konti yawe iyo wimutse.
• Iyo wimutse, ni ngombwa gusubiza inzu mumeze neza, hamwe nibintu byose nkuko byari bimeze mugihe wimukiye kugirango amafaranga yawe asubizwe byuzuye.
• Kubungabunga bisanzwe (gusana bito) ninshingano zawe; niba hari ibibazo bivutse (urugero kumeneka hejuru yinzu) ugomba kubwira nyirinzu (nyirubwite) ako kanya.
• Wowe, umukode, uzabazwa ibyangiritse byose utera kubiciro byo gusana ibyangiritse byose utera, urugero kubigorofa, inkuta, ibikoresho, nibindi, bizakurwa mububiko bwawe. Niba ikiguzi kirenze kubitsa, ushobora kwishyura byinshi.
• Niba ushaka gukosora ikintu cyose kurukuta, cyangwa hasi cyangwa hejuru, gusiba umwobo cyangwa irangi, ugomba kubanza gusaba nyirinzu uruhushya.
• Iyo wimukiye bwa mbere mu nzu, nibyiza gufata amafoto yikintu cyose kidasanzwe ubonye no kohereza kopi kuri nyirinzu ukoresheje e-mail kugirango werekane uko inzu imeze igihe yashyikirijwe Ntushobora noneho kuba byakozwe ku byangiritse byose byari bihari mbere yuko wimuka.

Ibyangiritse ku nyubako ikodeshwa (amagorofa, amazu)

Ibuka aya mategeko kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibibanza:

• Ubushuhe (damp) ni ikibazo muri Islande. Amazi ashyushye ahendutse kuburyo abantu bakunda gukoresha byinshi: muri douche, mu bwogero, koza ibyombo no gukaraba Wemeze kugabanya ubuhehere bwo mu nzu (amazi yo mu kirere) ukingura amadirishya kandi usohora ibyumba byose muminota 10-15 a inshuro nke buri munsi, kandi uhanagure amazi yose agaragara kumadirishya.
• Ntuzigere usuka amazi hasi mugihe urimo gukora isuku: koresha umwenda hanyuma usohokemo amazi yinyongera mbere yo guhanagura hasi.
• Ni akamenyero muri Islande kutambara inkweto Niba winjiye murugo wambaye inkweto zawe, ubushuhe numwanda bizanwa nabo, byangiza hasi.
• Buri gihe ukoreshe ikibaho cyo gutema (gikozwe mubiti cyangwa plastike) mugukata no gutema Ntuzigere ukata kumeza kumeza no kumurimo wakazi.

Ibice bisanzwe ( sameignir - ibice byinyubako musangiye nabandi)

• Mu mazu menshi afite ba nyiri amazu (ibibanza byamagorofa, amazu yo kubamo) hari ishyirahamwe ryabaturage ( húsfélag ). Húsfélag ikora inama zo kuganira ku bibazo, kumvikana ku mategeko agenga inyubako no guhitamo umubare w'abantu bagomba kwishyura buri kwezi mu kigega gisangiwe ( hússjóður ).
• Rimwe na rimwe, húsfélag yishyura isosiyete ikora isuku kugirango isukure ibice byinyubako abantu bose bakoresha ariko ntamuntu ubifite (lobby yinjira, ingazi, icyumba cyo kumeseramo, inzira nyabagendwa,); rimwe na rimwe ba nyirubwite cyangwa abayirimo basangiye iki gikorwa bakagisimburana kugirango bakore isuku.
• Amagare, intebe-intebe, prams ndetse rimwe na rimwe urubura-shelegi rushobora kubikwa muri hjólageymsla ('ububiko bwamagare'). Ntugomba kubika ibindi bintu aha hantu hasangiwe; buri igorofa isanzwe ifite ububiko bwayo ( geymsla ) kugirango ibike ibintu byawe.
• Ugomba kumenya sisitemu yo gukoresha kumesa (icyumba cyo koza imyenda), kumesa no kumisha n'imirongo yumisha imyenda.
• Komeza icyumba cy'imyanda gisukuye kandi gifite isuku kandi urebe neza ko utondekanya ibintu byo gutunganya ( endurvinnsla ) hanyuma ukabishyira mu bikoresho bikwiye (ku mpapuro na plastiki, amacupa, n'ibindi); hari ibimenyetso hejuru byerekana icyo buri bin igamije. Ntugashyire plastike n'impapuro mumyanda isanzwe. Batteri, ibintu bishobora guteza akaga ( spilliefni : acide, amavuta, irangi, nibindi) hamwe n imyanda itagomba kujya mumabati asanzwe yimyanda igomba kujyanwa mubikoresho byakusanyirijwe hamwe cyangwa ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa (Endurvinnslan, Sorpa).
• Hagomba kubaho amahoro n'ituze nijoro, hagati ya m 10. (22.00) na 7 am (07.00): ntugire umuziki uranguruye cyangwa ngo utere urusaku ruzahungabanya abandi bantu.

Inomero y'irangamuntu ( Kennitala; kt )

• Ushinzwe imibereho myiza cyangwa umuntu wavugana nubuyobozi bushinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka ( Útlendingastofnun, UTL) arashobora kugenzura kugira ngo arebe igihe inomero yawe ( kennitala ) yiteguye kandi ikora.
• Iyo indangamuntu yawe yiteguye, Serivisi ishinzwe imibereho ( félagsþjónustan ) irashobora kugufasha gusaba ubufasha bwamafaranga.
• Andika gahunda (inama) numukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza hanyuma usabe ubufasha bwose (amafaranga nubufasha) ufite uburenganzira.
• Ubuyobozi (UTL) buzaguhereza ubutumwa bwa sms kugirango bukubwire igihe ushobora kujya gufata ikarita yo gutura ( dvalarleyfiskort ) i Dalvegur 18, 201 Kópavogur.

Konti ya banki

• Ugomba gufungura konti ya banki ( bankareikningur ) ukimara kubona uruhushya rwo gutura
• Abashakanye (abashakanye, umugabo n'umugore, cyangwa ubundi bufatanye) bagomba buri wese gufungura konti ya banki.
• Umushahara wawe (umushahara), ubufasha bwamafaranga (inkunga yamafaranga; fjárhagsaðstoð ) hamwe nubwishyu butangwa nabayobozi bizajya byishyurwa kuri konti ya banki.
• Urashobora guhitamo banki aho ushaka kugira konte yawe. Fata ikarita yawe yo gutura ( dvalarleyfiskort ) hamwe na pasiporo yawe cyangwa ibyangombwa byurugendo niba ubifite.
• Nibyiza ko ubanza guterefona banki ukabaza niba ukeneye gahunda (wandike igihe cyo guhura numuntu kuri banki).
• Ugomba kujya muri Serivisi ishinzwe imibereho myiza ( félagsþjónustan ) hanyuma ugatanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri numero ya konte yawe ya banki kugirango bishoboke gushyirwa mubisabwa kugirango ubone ubufasha bwamafaranga.

Kumurongo wa banki ( heimabanki, netbanki ; banki yo murugo; banki ya elegitoroniki)

• Ugomba gusaba ikigo cya banki kumurongo ( heimabanki , netbanki ) kugirango ubashe kubona ibyo ufite kuri konte yawe hanyuma wishyure fagitire (fagitire; reikningar ).
• Urashobora gusaba abakozi muri banki kugufasha gukuramo porogaramu kumurongo ( netbankaappið) muri terefone yawe.
• Fata mu mutwe PIN yawe ( P ersonal I dentity N umber ukoresha kugirango wishyure kuri konti yawe). Ntukigutware, cyanditswe muburyo undi muntu yakumva kandi agakoresha aramutse abonye Ntubwire abandi bantu PIN yawe (yewe nabapolisi cyangwa abakozi ba banki, cyangwa abantu utazi).
• NB: bimwe mubintu ugomba kwishyurwa muri netbanki yawe byerekanwe nkubushake ( valgreiðslur ). Mubisanzwe biva mubagiraneza bagusaba Ufite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo niba ubishyura cyangwa utabishyuye. Urashobora gusiba ( eyða ) niba uhisemo kutayishyura.
• Inyemezabuguzi nyinshi zo guhitamo ( valgreiðslur ) ziza muri netbanki yawe, ariko zirashobora no kuza muri So Ni ngombwa rero kumenya inyemezabuguzi icyo ari cyo mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kuzishyura.

Kumenyekanisha kuri elegitoronike (Rafræn skilríki)

• Nuburyo bwo kwerekana umwirondoro wawe (uwo uriwe) mugihe ukoresha itumanaho rya elegitoronike (imbuga za interineti). Gukoresha ibiranga elegitoronike ( rafræn skilríki ) ni nko kwerekana indangamuntu. Urashobora kuyikoresha kugirango usinyire impapuro kumurongo kandi mugihe ubikora, bizaba bifite ibisobanuro bisa nkaho wasinye kumpapuro ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe.
• Uzakenera gukoresha rafræn skilríki kugirango wimenyekanishe mugihe ufunguye, kandi rimwe na rimwe usinya, urupapuro rwurubuga hamwe ninyandiko kumurongo ibigo byinshi bya leta, amakomine (abayobozi baho) hamwe namabanki bakoresha.
• Umuntu wese agomba kugira rafræn skilríki. Abashakanye (abagabo n'abagore) cyangwa abagize ubundi bufatanye mu muryango, bagomba buri wese kugira uwe.
• Urashobora gusaba rafræn skilríki muri banki iyo ari yo yose, cyangwa ukoresheje Auðkenni ( https://www.audkenni.is/ )
• Iyo usabye rafræn skilríki ugomba kuba ufite nawe terefone (terefone igendanwa) ifite numero ya Islande hamwe nimpushya zemewe zo gutwara ibinyabiziga cyangwa ibyangombwa byurugendo byatanzwe nishami ry’abinjira n’abasohoka (UTL) byemewe nkibyangombwa ndangamuntu aho kuba uruhushya rwo gutwara cyangwa pasiporo. .
• Andi makuru: https://www.skilriki.is/ na https://www.audkenni.is/

Impapuro z'inzira z'impunzi

• Niba, nkimpunzi, udashobora kwerekana pasiporo iva mugihugu cyawe, ugomba gusaba ibyangombwa byinzira. Ibi bizemerwa nkibyangombwa ndangamuntu kimwe nimpushya zo gutwara cyangwa pasiporo.
• Urashobora gusaba ibyangombwa byingendo mubuyobozi bushinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka ( Útlendingastofnun, UTL). Batwaye ISK 5,600.
• Urashobora gutora urupapuro rusaba kubiro bya UTL kuri Bæjarhraun Ibi birakinguye kuwa kabiri kugeza kuwa kane guhera 10.00 kugeza 12.00. Niba utuye hanze yumujyi wa capitale (umurwa mukuru), urashobora gufata urupapuro mubiro bya komiseri w’akarere kawe ( sýslumaður ) hanyuma ukabitanga aho.
• Abakozi muri UTL ntibazagufasha kuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe.
• Ugomba gutanga urupapuro rwabugenewe mubiro bya UTL kuri Dalvegur 18, 201 Kópavogur, hanyuma ukishyura amafaranga ahari, cyangwa kubiro bya Bæjarhraun, werekana inyemezabwishyu.
• Iyo gusaba kwawe kwakiriwe, uzabona ubutumwa buguhamagarira gufata ifoto yawe.
• Ifoto yawe imaze gufatwa, bizatwara indi minsi 7-10 mbere yuko ibyangombwa byurugendo bitangwa.
• Imirimo irakomeje muri UTL kuburyo bworoshye kubibazo byingendo

Passeport kubanyamahanga

• Niba warahawe uburinzi ku mpamvu z’ubutabazi, urashobora kubona pasiporo y’umunyamahanga aho kuba ibyangombwa byingendo byigihe gito.
• Itandukaniro nuko hamwe nibyangombwa byingendo, urashobora gutembera mubihugu byose usibye igihugu cyawe; hamwe na pasiporo yumunyamahanga urashobora gutembera mubihugu byose harimo nigihugu cyawe.
• Uburyo bwo gusaba ni kimwe nibyangombwa byurugendo.

Ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bwa Islande (SÍ; Sjúkratryggingar Íslands)

• Niba umaze guhabwa icyemezo cy’impunzi, cyangwa kurengera ku mpamvu z’ubutabazi, itegeko risaba amezi 6 yo kuba muri Islande mbere yo kwemererwa kwishingira ubuzima ntirizakurikizwa; muyandi magambo, uzahita ufite ubwishingizi bwubuzima.
• Impunzi zifite uburenganzira bumwe na SÍ nkabandi bose muri Islande.
• SÍ yishyura igice cyikiguzi cyo kwivuza n’imiti yandikiwe yujuje ibisabwa.
• UTL yohereza amakuru kuri SÍ kugirango impunzi zandikwe muri sisitemu yubwishingizi bwubuzima.

CHECKLIST: Intambwe yambere nyuma yo guhabwa status yimpunzi

_ Shira izina ryawe kuri posita yawe kugirango umenye neza ko wakiriye amabaruwa, harimo amabaruwa y'ingenzi yaturutse mu buyobozi bw'abinjira n'abasohoka (lendtlendingastofnun, ÚTL).

_ Shaka ifoto yikarita yimpushya zo gutura ( dvalarleyfiskort )

• • Amafoto yafatiwe ku biro bya ÚTL cyangwa hanze y’umujyi, ku biro bya Komiseri w’akarere ( sýslumaður ).
  • ÚTL izohereza ubutumwa (SMS) mugihe ikarita y'uruhushya rwo gutura yiteguye kandi urashobora kuyitora.

_ Fungura konti ya banki ukimara kubona ikarita yo gutura.

_ Saba ibiranga elegitoronike ( rafræn skilríki ). https://www.skilriki.is/ na https://www.audkenni.is/

_ Saba ubufasha bwibanze bwamafaranga ( grunnfjárhagsaðstoð ) muri Serivisi ishinzwe imibereho myiza ( félagsþjónustan ).

_ Saba ibyangombwa byingendo zimpunzi

• • Niba udashobora kwerekana pasiporo iva mu gihugu cyawe, ugomba gusaba ibyangombwa byingendo. Bashobora gukoreshwa kimwe nizindi nyandiko z'indangamuntu nka pasiporo ukeneye gusaba kubintu nko kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ( rafræn skilríki ).

_ Andika gahunda n'umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza

• • Urashobora gusaba ubufasha bwihariye (ubufasha) mugushakisha aho uba, gahunda kubana bawe nibindi bintu. Andika gahunda (inama) yo kuvugana numukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza yabaturage mu kigo gishinzwe imibereho myiza mu karere kanyu.
  • Urashobora kubona amakuru yerekeye ubuyobozi bwibanze (amakomine) hamwe nibiro byabo hano: https://www.samband.is/sveitarfelogin/

_ Andika gahunda hamwe numujyanama mubuyobozi bwumurimo (Vinnumálastofnun, VMST)

• • Kubona ubufasha mukubona akazi nubundi buryo bwo gukora
  • Kwiyandikisha mumasomo (amasomo) muri Islande no kwiga ibijyanye na societe ya Islande
  • Shaka inama zijyanye no kwiga (kwiga) hamwe

CHECKLIST: Kubona aho uba

Nyuma yuko wemerewe kuba impunzi urashobora gukomeza gutura mumacumbi (ahantu) kubantu basaba kurengera amahanga mugihe kingana nibyumweru bibiri gusa. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gushakisha aho tuba.

_ Saba inyungu zamazu

• • https://www.husbot.is na https://hms.is/husnaedisbaetur/inzu-benefit/

_ Saba serivisi zimibereho ( félagsþjónusta ) kugirango ubone ubufasha mukodesha no kugura ibikoresho nibikoresho

• • Inguzanyo yo kwishyura inguzanyo kumazu akodeshwa (leiguhúsnæði; inzu, igorofa)
  • Inkunga y'ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho bya ngombwa n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo.
  • Imfashanyo idasanzwe yimyubakire Kwishyura buri kwezi hejuru yinyungu zamazu, igamije gufasha mukodesha inzu.
  • Inkunga yo kwishyura ukwezi kwakoreshejwe (kuberako inyungu zamazu zishyuwe inyuma - nyuma).

Ubundi bufasha ushobora gusaba ukoresheje umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza

_ Inkunga yo kwiga kubantu batarangije amashuri ateganijwe cyangwa ayisumbuye.

_ Igice-cyo kwishyura ikiguzi cya Muganga wa mbere Muganga mu barwayi barwaye indwara zanduza ibitaro.

_ Impano zo kuvura amenyo.

_ Ubufasha bwinzobere butangwa nabakozi bashinzwe imibereho myiza yabaturage, abaganga bindwara zo mumutwe cyangwa psychologue.

NB ibyifuzo byose bisuzumwa kugiti cyawe kandi ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa byose kugirango ubone ubufasha.

CHECKLIST: Kubana bawe

_ Iyandikishe muri sisitemu yo kumurongo wa komine yawe

• • Uzokenera kwiyandikisha muri sisitemu yo kumurongo wa komine yawe (ubuyobozi bwibanze), f cyangwa urugero: Rafræn Reykjavík, Mitt Reykjanes, na Mínar síður kurubuga rwa Hafnarfjörður kugirango ubashe kwandikisha abana bawe kumashuri, amafunguro yishuri, nyuma yishuri. ibikorwa nibindi bintu.

_ Isuzuma rya mbere ryubuvuzi

• • Ugomba kuba warasuzumye bwa mbere kwa muganga mu ishami ry’abarwayi bo hanze y’ibitaro mbere yuko uhabwa uruhushya rwo gutura kandi abana bawe bashobora gutangira ishuri.

_ Saba ukoresheje umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza kugirango agufashe kubana bawe

• • Inkunga, ihwanye ninyungu zuzuye zabana, kugirango ikujyane mugihe ibiro byimisoro bizatangira kwishyura inyungu zumwana.
  • Imfashanyo idasanzwe kubana, kugirango bishyure amafaranga nkamafaranga y-ishuri, amafunguro y-ishuri, ibikorwa-nyuma y-ishuri, ingando zo mu mpeshyi cyangwa ibikorwa byo kwidagadura.

_ Saba Ubuyobozi bw'Ubwiteganyirize bw'abakozi (TR; Tryggingastofnun kuri pansiyo y'abana n'amafaranga y'ababyeyi

• • Inkunga y'amafaranga kubabyeyi barera abana
  • Gusaba bikorwa binyuze mumpapuro zanjye kurubuga rwa TR: https://innskraning.island.is/?id=minarsidur.tr.is
  • Impapuro zisaba: https://www.tr.is/tryggingastofnun/umsoknir
  • Amakuru (mucyongereza) kubyerekeye serivisi za TRÞ: https://www.tr.is/en