Ulamuliro

Boma la dziko la Iceland liri ndi udindo wokhazikitsa malamulo ndi malamulo ndikupereka ntchito za boma zokhudzana ndi chilungamo, chisamaliro chaumoyo, zomangamanga, ntchito, ndi maphunziro apamwamba a sekondale ndi yunivesite kutchula zitsanzo zochepa.

Mgwirizano wamakono wa Iceland umapangidwa ndi zipani zitatu za ndale, Progressive Party, Independence Party, ndi Left Green Party. Amakhala ndi 54% ambiri pakati pawo. Prime Minister wapano ndi Bjarni Benediktsson. Mgwirizano wa mgwirizano womwe ukufotokoza ndondomeko yawo ndi masomphenya a ulamuliro ukupezeka mu Chingerezi pano.

Mtsogoleri wa dziko ndi Purezidenti . Mphamvu zotsogola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Boma. Mphamvu zakukonza malamulo zili m'manja mwa nyumba yamalamulo ndi mutsogoleli wadziko. Mabwalo amilandu ndi odziyimira pawokha kuchokela ku utsogoleri ndi nyumba yamalamulo.

Werengani zambiri za nduna zomwe zikulamulira panopa.

Constitution ya Republic of Iceland

Pali magulu awiri a boma ku Iceland, boma la dziko lonse ndi maboma. Zaka zinayi zilizonse, anthu okhala m'maboma osiyanasiyana amasankha oimira awo ku boma la m'deralo kuti ayang'anire kukhazikitsidwa kwa mautumiki ndi demokalase ya m'deralo. Mabungwe olamulira maboma am'deralo ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa omwe amagwira ntchito pafupi ndi anthu. Iwo ali ndi udindo wopereka mautumiki a m'deralo kwa anthu okhala m'maboma.

Akuluakulu a boma m'maboma amakhazikitsa malamulo pamene akupereka chithandizo kwa nzika zomwe zimakhala kumeneko, monga maphunziro a ana aang'ono ndi a pulayimale, mautumiki a anthu, mautumiki oteteza ana, ndi mautumiki ena okhudzana ndi zosowa za anthu ammudzi.

Maboma ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa mfundo m'maboma monga masukulu, mayendedwe a anthu onse, ndi ntchito zothandiza anthu. Alinso ndi udindo wokonza zomangamanga zaukadaulo m'boma lililonse, monga madzi akumwa, kutentha, ndi kukonza zinyalala. Pomaliza, ali ndi udindo wokonzekera chitukuko ndikuchita kafukufuku wa zaumoyo ndi chitetezo.

Kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2021, dziko la Iceland lagawidwa m'maboma 69, lililonse lili ndi boma lake. Maboma ali ndi ufulu ndi maudindo kwa okhalamo komanso boma. Munthu amaonedwa kuti ndi wokhala m'boma lomwe malo ake ovomerezeka ndi olembetsedwa.

Choncho, aliyense ayenera kulembetsa ku ofesi ya boma la m'deralo akasamukira kudera latsopano.

Malinga ndi Gawo 3 la Lamulo la Chisankho lokhudza kuvota ndi ufulu wovoteredwa, nzika zakunja zomwe zili ndi zaka 18 kapena kuposerapo zili ndi ufulu wovotera pa zisankho za boma la m'deralo atakhala ku Iceland kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana. Nzika zaku Denmark, Finland, Norway ndi Sweden zazaka 18 kapena kuposerapo zimakhala ndi ufulu wovota akangolembetsa malo awo okhala ovomerezeka ku Iceland.

Icelandic Association of Local Authorities | Samband islenkra sveitarfélaga

Purezidenti wa Iceland ndiye mtsogoleri wa dziko komanso woimira yekhayo wosankhidwa ndi osankhidwa onse pachisankho chachindunji. Ofesi ya Purezidenti idakhazikitsidwa mu Constitution ya Republic of Iceland yomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 June mu 1944.

Purezidenti wapano ndi Halla Tómasdóttir . Adasankhidwa pazisankho zomwe zidachitika pa 1 June, 2024 . Anayamba nthawi yake yoyamba pa 1 Ogasiti, 2024.

Purezidenti amasankhidwa ndi mavoti odziwika mwachindunji kwa zaka zinayi, popanda malire. Purezidenti amakhala ku Bessastaðir ku Garðabær m'chigawo cha likulu.