Ulamuliro

Boma la dziko la Iceland liri ndi udindo wokhazikitsa malamulo ndi malamulo ndikupereka ntchito za boma zokhudzana ndi chilungamo, chisamaliro chaumoyo, zomangamanga, ntchito, ndi maphunziro apamwamba a sekondale ndi yunivesite kutchula zitsanzo zochepa.

Mgwirizano wamakono wa Iceland umapangidwa ndi zipani zitatu za ndale, Progressive Party, Independence Party, ndi Left Green Party. Amakhala ndi 54% ambiri pakati pawo. Prime Minister wapano ndi Bjarni Benediktsson. Mgwirizano wa mgwirizano womwe ukufotokoza ndondomeko yawo ndi masomphenya a ulamuliro ukupezeka mu Chingerezi pano.

Mtsogoleri wa dziko ndi Purezidenti . Mphamvu zotsogola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Boma. Mphamvu zakukonza malamulo zili m'manja mwa nyumba yamalamulo ndi mutsogoleli wadziko. Mabwalo amilandu ndi odziyimira pawokha kuchokela ku utsogoleri ndi nyumba yamalamulo.

Werengani zambiri za nduna zomwe zikulamulira panopa.

Constitution ya Republic of Iceland

Pali magawo awiri aboma ku Iceland, boma ladziko lonse komanso maboma. Zaka zinayi zilizonse, anthu okhala m'maboma osiyanasiyana amasankho amasankha oyimilira awo ku maboma kuti aziyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito ndi demokalase ya m'deralo. Mabungwe olamulira ma municipalities ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa omwe amagwira ntchito pafupi ndi anthu. Iwo ali ndi udindo wa ntchito zapakhomo kwa anthu okhala m'matauni.

Akuluakulu am'deralo m'matauni amakhazikitsa malamulo pomwe akupereka chithandizo kwa nzika zomwe zimakhala kumeneko, monga maphunziro a kusukulu ya pulaimale ndi pulayimale, chithandizo chamankhwala, chitetezo cha ana, ndi zina zokhudzana ndi zosowa za anthu ammudzi.

Ma municipalities ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa ndondomeko mu ntchito za m'deralo monga maphunziro, mayendedwe a anthu onse, ndi ntchito zothandizira anthu. Amakhalanso ndi udindo wokonza zida zaukadaulo m'matauni aliwonse, monga madzi akumwa, zotenthetsera, ndikuchotsa zinyalala. Pomaliza, ali ndi udindo wokonzekera chitukuko ndikuwunika zaumoyo ndi chitetezo.

Pofika pa 1 Januware 2021, Iceland idagawidwa m'matauni 69, iliyonse ili ndi maboma ake. Matauni ali ndi ufulu ndi udindo kwa nzika zawo komanso boma. Munthu amatengedwa kuti ndi wokhala mu tauni komwe malo ake ovomerezeka amalembetsedwa.

Choncho, aliyense akuyenera kulembetsa ku ofesi yoyenerera ya ma municipalities pamene akusamukira kumalo atsopano.

Malinga ndi Ndime 3 ya Lamulo la Chisankho pankhani yovota komanso ufulu wovota, anthu akunja omwe ali ndi zaka 18 kapena kuposerapo ali ndi ufulu wovota pamasankho a maboma ang'onoang'ono atakhala ndi ulamuliro ku Iceland kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana. Nzika zaku Danish, Finnish, Norwegian ndi Swedish zazaka 18 ndi kupitilira apo zimapeza ufulu wovota akangolembetsa malo awo ovomerezeka ku Iceland.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi ma municipalities ku Iceland.

Pezani mzinda wanu pamapu ochezera.

Purezidenti wa Iceland ndiye mtsogoleri wa dziko komanso woimira yekhayo wosankhidwa ndi osankhidwa onse pachisankho chachindunji. Ofesi ya Purezidenti idakhazikitsidwa mu Constitution ya Republic of Iceland yomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 June mu 1944.

Purezidenti wapano ndi Halla Tómasdóttir . Adasankhidwa pazisankho zomwe zidachitika pa 1 June, 2024 . Anayamba nthawi yake yoyamba pa 1 Ogasiti, 2024.

Purezidenti amasankhidwa ndi mavoti odziwika mwachindunji kwa zaka zinayi, popanda malire. Purezidenti amakhala ku Bessastaðir ku Garðabær m'chigawo cha likulu.