Mashoko evapoteri

Kushanda uye mabasa muIceland

Mwero webasa (chikamu chevanhu vanoshanda) muIceland chakakwira zvakanyanya. Mumhuri dzakawanda, vose vakuru vanowanzofanira kushanda kuti vafambise musha wavo. Apo vose vari vaviri vanoshanda kunze kwemusha, vanofanirawo kubatsirana kuita basa repamba uye kurera vana vavo.

Kuva nebasa kwakakosha, kwete nekuti wawana mari chete. Zvinokuitawo kuti urambe uchishanda, zvinokusanganisa munharaunda, zvinokubatsira kuita shamwari uye kuita chikamu chako munharaunda; kunoguma noruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwakapfuma zvikuru rwoupenyu.

Dziviriro yepasi rose uye mvumo yekushanda

Kana iwe uri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwenyika dzese muIceland, unogona kugara nekushanda munyika. Iwe haufanirwe kunyorera yakakosha mvumo yekushanda, uye unogona kushandira chero mushandi.

Mvumo yekugara pazvikonzero zvekubatsira vanhu uye mvumo yekushanda

Kana wakapihwa mvumo yekugara pazvikonzero zvekubatsira vanhu ( af mannúðarástæðum ), unogona kugara muIceland asi hausi kuzozvikwanisa kushanda pano. Ndapota cherechedza:

• Iwe unofanirwa kunyorera kuThe Directorate of Immigration ( Útlendingastofnun ) yemvumo yekushanda kwenguva pfupi. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutumira muchibvumirano chebasa.
• Zvibvumirano zvekushanda zvakapihwa kune vatorwa vanogara muIceland pasi pemvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi zvakabatana neID ( kennitala ) yemushandirwi wavo; kana uine rudzi urwu rwemvumo yebasa, unogona kungoshandira izvozvo Kana uchida kushandira mumwe mushandirwi, unotofanira kunyorera mvumo itsva yebasa.
• Pemiti yekutanga yekushanda kwenguva pfupi inoshanda kusvika painodarika imwe Unofanira kuivandudza paunovandudza mvumo yako yekugara.
• Mvumo yekushanda kwenguva pfupi inogona kuvandudzwa kweanosvika makore maviri panguva.
• Mushure mekugara (kuva nelögheimili ) muIceland kwemakore matatu anoramba achienderera, uye mvumo yekushanda kwenguva pfupi, unogona kukumbira mvumo yekushanda zvachose ( óbundið atvinnuleyfi ). Mvumo yekushanda zvachose haina hukama kune chero mushandirwi.

The Directorate of Labor ( Vinnumálastofnun, abbrev. VMST )

Pane boka rakakosha revashandi padhipatimendi rekupa mazano nekubatsira vapoteri ne:

• Kutsvaga basa.
• Mazano pamusoro pemikana yekudzidza (kudzidza) uye kushanda.
• Kudzidza Icelandic uye kudzidza nezve Icelandic nzanga.
• Dzimwe nzira dzekugara uchishingaira.
• Shanda nerutsigiro.

VMST yakavhurwa Muvhuro-Chishanu kubva 09-15. Iwe unogona kufonera uye kubhuka kusangana neanopa zano (chipangamazano). VMST ine mapazi muIceland yese.

Ona pano kuti uwane iri padyo newe:

https://www.vinnumalastofnun.is/um-okkur/thjonustuskrifstofur

• Kringlan 1, 103 Reykjavík. Nhare: 515 4800

• Krossmói 4a - 2nd floor, 260 Reykjanesbær Tel.: 515 4800

Kuchinjana kwevashandi (Masangano ekutsvaga mabasa; masangano emabasa)

Pane boka rakakosha revashandi veVMS kubatsira vapoteri kuwana basa. Kune zvakare runyorwa rwemasangano emabasa pawebhusaiti yeVMS: https://www.vinnumalastofnun.is/storf-i-bodi/adrar-vinnumidlanir

Unogonawo kuwana mabasa emabasa akashambadzwa pano:

www.storf.is

www.alfred.is

www.job.visir.is

www.mbl.is/atvinna

www.reykjavik.is/laus-storf

https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/laus-storf-a-starfatorgi

Kuongororwa uye kucherechedzwa kwezvitupa zvekunze

• ENIC/NARIC Iceland inopa rubatsiro nekucherechedzwa kwezvitupa (bvunzo, madhigirii, madiploma) kubva kunze kweIceland, asi haiburitse marezinesi ekushanda. http://www.enicnaric.is
• IDAN Education Center (IÐAN fræðslusetur) inoongorora zvikwaniriso zvemabasa ekunze (kunze kwemabasa emagetsi): https://idan.is
• Rafmennt inobata kuongorora uye kucherechedzwa kwemagetsi ekutengesa zvikwaniriso: https://www.rafmennt.is
• The Directorate of Public Health ( Embætti landlæknis ), Dhairekitori reDzidzo ( Menntamálatofnun ) uye Ministry of Industries and Innovation ( Atvinnuvega- og nýsköpunarráðuneytið ) inopa marezinesi ekushanda kwehunyanzvi nekutengeserana pasi pesimba ravo.

Chipangamazano kuVMST anogona kukutsanangurira kuti kupi uye sei kuti zvitupa zvako kana marezinesi ekushanda aongororwe nekuzivikanwa muIceland.

Mitero

• Iceland's welfare system inotsigirwa nemitero iyo isu tese Nyika inoshandisa mari inobhadharwa mutero kusangana nemitengo yeruzhinji masevhisi, hurongwa hwechikoro, hutano hwehutano, kuvaka nekuchengetedza migwagwa, kuita mabhenefiti ekubhadhara, nezvimwe.
• Mutero wemuhoro ( tekjuskattur ) unobviswa pamuhoro wese uye unoenda kuhurumende; mutero wekanzuru ( útsvar ) mutero wemuhoro unobhadharwa kukanzuru yekwaunogara.

Mutero uye chikwereti chemutero wega

• Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mutero pamari yako yese uye chero rubatsiro rwemari rwaunogamuchira.
• Munhu wese anopiwa chikwereti chemutero wega ( perónuafsláttur ). Iyi yaive ISK 56,447 pamwedzi muna 2020. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mutero uchiverengwa seISK 100,000 pamwedzi, unobhadhara ISK 43,523 chete. Vakaroorana vanogona kugovera zvikwereti zvavo zvemutero.
• Iwe une basa rekuti chikwereti chako chemutero chinoshandiswa sei.
• Mutero wega wega haugone kutakurwa kubva kune rimwe gore kuenda kune rinotevera.
• Chikwereti chako chemutero chinotanga kushanda kubva pazuva rakanyoreswa domicile yako (yepamutemo kero; lögheimili ) muNational Registry. Kana, semuenzaniso, iwe uchiwana mari kutanga muna Ndira, asi imba yako yakanyoreswa muna Kurume, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti waunoshandira haafungi kuti une chikwereti chemutero wega muna Ndira naFebruary; kana izvi zvikaitika, unozopedzisira wava nechikwereti chemari kuvakuru vemitero. Iwe unofanirwa kunyanya kungwarira nezve mashandisirwo echikwereti chako chemutero kana ukashanda mumabasa maviri kana anopfuura, kana ukagamuchira mubhadharo kubva kuParental Leave Fund ( fæðingarorlofssjóður ) kana kubva kuDirectorate of Labor kana rubatsiro rwemari kubva kuvakuru venzvimbo yako.
• Kana, nekukanganisa, inodarika zana muzana yemutero wechikwereti ichiiswa kwauri (semuenzaniso, kana uchishandira vanopfuura mumwe, kana kugamuchira mubhadharo wemubairo kubva kune vanopfuura imwe sangano), uchafanirwa kubhadhara mari kumutero. zviremera. Iwe unofanirwa kuudza vashandirwi vako kana mamwe masosi ekubhadhara kuti yako yemutero chikwereti chiri kushandiswa sei uye ita shuwa kuti chikamu chakakodzera chinoshandiswa.

Mutero unodzoka ( skattaskýrslur, skattframtal )

• Mutero wako wekudzosa ( skattframtal ) igwaro rinoratidza mari yako yese (muhoro, mubhadharo) uye zvakare zvaunazvo (zvinhu zvako) uye mari yawakakwereta (zvikwereti; skuldir ) panguva yapfuura Vakuru vemitero vanofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakakodzera kuitira kuti. vanogona kuverenga kuti ndeipi mitero yaunofanira kubhadhara kana kuti zvikomborero zvipi zvaunofanira kuwana.
• Iwe unofanirwa kutumira mutero wako wekudzoka pa-line pa http://skattur.is kutanga kwaKurume gore rega rega.
• Iwe unopinda kune webhusaiti yemutero nekodhi kubva kuRSK (mutero wemutero) kana kushandisa yemagetsi ID.
• Icelandic Revenue uye Tsika (RSK, mutero wemutero) inogadzirira yako yepamhepo mutero kudzoka, asi iwe unofanirwa kuiongorora isati yatenderwa.
• Iwe unogona kuenda kuhofisi yemutero iwe pachako muReykjavík neAkureyri kuti ubatsirwe nemutero wako wekudzosa, kana kuwana rubatsiro nerunhare pa422-1000.
• RSK haipi (Kana usingatauri Icelandic kana Chirungu unozofanira kuva nemuturikiri wako).

Mirayiridzo muChirungu nezve matumire emutero wako: https://www.rsk.is/media/baeklingar/rsk_0812_2020.en.pdf

Masangano evashandi

• Basa guru remasangano evashandi kuita zvibvumirano nevashandirwi maererano nemuhoro uye mamwe mazwi (zororo, maawa ekushanda, zororo rekurwara) izvo nhengo dzemubatanidzwa dzichagamuchira uye kudzivirira zvido zvavo pamusika wevashandi.
• Munhu wose anobhadhara muripo (mari pamwedzi woga woga) kusangano revashandi anowana kodzero nemubatanidzwa uye anogona kuunganidza kodzero dzakawanda nekufamba kwenguva, kunyange munguva pfupi kubasa.

Kuti mubatanidzwa wako ungakubatsira sei

• Neruzivo nezve kodzero dzako uye mabasa pamusika wevashandi.
• Nokukubatsira kuverenga mubayiro wako.
• Kukubatsira kana uchifungidzira kuti kodzero dzako dziri kutyorwa.
• Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipo (rubatsiro rwemari) nemamwe masevhisi.
• Kuwana kugadziridzwa kwemabasa kana ukarwara kana kuita tsaona kubasa.
• Mamwe masangano evashandi anobhadhara chikamu chemutengo kana uchifanira kufamba pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika kunovhiyiwa kana kuongororwa kurapwa kwakapihwa nachiremba, asi chete kana watanga wanyorera rubatsiro kubva kuSocial Insurance Administration ( Tryggingarstofnun ) uye chikumbiro chako. yarambwa.

Rubatsiro rwemari (rubatsiro) kubva kumasangano evashandi

• Zvipo zvekuti iwe uende kumawekishopu uye kudzidza pamwe chete nebasa rako.
• Zvipo zvekubatsira kuvandudza uye kutarisira hutano hwako, semuenzaniso kubhadhara kuongororwa kwegomarara, masaja, physiotherapy, makirasi ekusimbisa muviri, magirazi kana kuona lenzi, zvinoyamurwa pakunzwa, kuonana nenyanzvi dzepfungwa/vanachiremba vepfungwa, nezvimwe.
• Per diem allowances (rutsigiro rwemari rwezuva rega rega kana ukarwara; sjúkradagpeningar ).
• Zvipo zvekubatsira kubhadhara mari nekuti mumwe wako kana mwana ari kurwara.
• Mipiro yezororo kana kubhadhara kwemutengo wekurenda dzimba dzezororo dzechirimo ( orlofshús ) kana dzimba dzinowanikwa nerendi pfupi ( orlofsíbúðir ).

Kubhadharwa pasi petafura ( svört vinna )

Kana vashandi vachibhadharirwa basa ravo nemari uye pasina invoice ( reikningur ), pasina risiti ( kvittun ) uye pasina pay-slip ( launaseðill ), iyi inonzi 'kubhadhara pasi petafura' ( svört vinna, að vinna svart – ' kushanda mutema'). Izvo zvinopesana nemutemo uye zvinoderedza hutano hwehutano, hutano hwevanhu uye dzidzo. Kana ukabvuma muripo 'pasi petafura' hauzowanirewo kodzero nenzira imwechete sevamwe vashandi.

• Iwe hauzove nemubhadharo kana iwe uri pazororo (gore rezororo).
• Iwe hauzove nemubhadharo kana uchirwara kana usingakwanise kushanda mushure menjodzi.
• Iwe hauzopihwe inshuwarisi kana ukaita tsaona iwe uri pabasa.
• Iwe hauzove nekodzero yekubatsirwa nekusashanda (kubhadhara kana ukarasikirwa nemabasa ako) kana zororo revabereki (nguva yekusashanda mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana).

Kubiridzira mutero (kudzivisa mutero, kubiridzira pamutero)

• Kana, nemaune, ukanzvenga kubhadhara mutero, uchafanirwa kubhadhara faindi inokwana kaviri mari yaunofanirwa kunge wakabhadhara. Muripo wacho unogona kunge wakapetwa kagumi.
• Nekuda kwekubiridzira kukuru kwemutero unogona kuenda kujeri kwenguva yakareba senhanhatu.

Vana nekodzero dzavo

Vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere vanoiswa muboka revana. Ivo vadiki vari pamutemo (havakwanisi kuita mabasa maererano nemutemo) uye vabereki vavo ndivo vachengeti vavo. Vabereki vane basa rekuchengeta vana vavo, kuvachengeta uye kuvabata neruremekedzo. Vabereki pavanoitira vana vavo zvisarudzo zvinokosha, vanofanira kuteerera maonero avo uye kuvaremekedza, zvichienderana nezera revana uye kukura kwavo. Kana mwana mukuru, pfungwa dzake dzinofanira kuverenga.

• Vana vane kodzero yokuva nenguva nevabereki vavo vose, kunyange kana vabereki vacho vasingagari
• Vabereki vane basa rekuchengetedza vana vavo kubva mukubatwa zvisina ruremekedzo, hutsinye hwepfungwa uye mhirizhonga. Vabereki havatenderwi kuita zvechisimba kuvana vavo.
• Vabereki vane basa rekupa vana vavo pekugara, mbatya, chikafu, midziyo yekuchikoro nezvimwe zvinodiwa.

(Ruzivo urwu rwunobva pawebhusaiti yeVana Ombudsman, https://www.barn.is/born-og-unglingar/rettindi-barna-og-unglinga/ )

• Kurangwa kwepamuviri (pamuviri) kunorambidzwa. Iwe unogona kukumbira mazano uye rubatsiro kubva kune mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu nenzira dzekurera vana dzinozivikanwa muIceland.
• Maererano nemutemo weIcelandic, kuchekwa kwevakadzi kunorambidzwa zvachose, pasinei nokuti inoitwa muIceland kana Mutongo waunotakura unogona kusvika kumakore gumi nematanhatu mujeri. Dzose dziri mbiri mhosva dzakaedza, pamwe chete nekutora rutivi muchiito chakadaro, zvinorangwawo. Mutemo unoshanda kune vese vagari veIcelandic, pamwe neavo vanogara muIceland, panguva yekupara mhosva.
• Vana vangave vasina kuroorwa mune Chero chemuchato chemuchato chinoratidza kuti mumwe kana vese vanhu vari muwanano vaive pasi pemakore gumi nemasere panguva yekuchata haagamuchirwe seanoshanda muIceland.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekodzero dzevana muIceland, ona:

• https://www.barn.is/born-og-unglingar/rettindi-barna-og-unglinga/
• https://www.island.is/born
• https://reykjavik.is/rettindi-barna

Preschool

• Preschool (kireshi) ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yehurongwa hwechikoro muIceland, uye ndeyevana vane makore matanhatu zvichidzika. Preschools inotevera chirongwa chakakosha (National Curriculum Guide).
• Preschool haimanikidzwi muIceland, asi vanenge 96% yevana vane makore 3-5 vanopinda
• Vashandi vekireshi inyanzvi dzakadzidziswa kudzidzisa, kudzidzisa, uye kutarisira vana. Kuedza kwakawanda kunoiswa mukuita kuti vanzwe vakanaka uye kukudziridza matarenda avo kusvika pakakwirira, maererano nezvinodiwa nemumwe nemumwe.
• Vana vari mukireshi vanodzidza nekutamba nekuita Zviitiko izvi zvinoisa hwaro hwedzidzo yavo muchikamu chinotevera chechikoro. Vana vakapfuura chikoro chekireshi vanogadzirira zvirinani kudzidza mujunior (yekumanikidza) chikoro. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kuvana vasingakuri vachitaura chiIcelandic kumba: vanochidzidza kukireshi.
• Zviitwa zvekireshi zvinopa vana vane rurimi rwaamai (mutauro wekutanga) usiri chiIcelandic hwaro hwakanaka muchiIcelandic. Panguva imwe cheteyo, vabereki vanokurudzirwa kutsigira unyanzvi hwomutauro wokutanga nokudzidza kwomwana munzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
• Vana vechikoro vanoedza nepavanogona napo kuva nechokwadi chokuti mashoko anokosha apiwa mumimwe mitauro kuvana nevabereki vavo.
• Vabereki vanofanira kunyoresa vana vavo kunzvimbo dzekireshi. Iwe unoita izvi pa-on-line (makombuta) masisitimu emanisiparati (zviremera zvemuno; semuenzaniso, Reykjavík, Kópavogur). Kune izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuve nemagetsi ID.
• Madhumeni anopa rubatsiro (kubhadhara chikamu chikuru chemutengo we) zvikoro zvekutanga, asi zvikoro zvepamberi hazvisi zvemahara zvachose. Mutengo wemwedzi wega wega wakasiyana zvishoma kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Vabereki vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa, kana kuti vari kudzidza kana kuti vane mwana anopfuura mumwe ari kupinda chikoro chekireshi, vanobhadhara mari shoma.
• Vana vari mukireshi vanotamba kunze kwemazuva mazhinji, saka zvakakosha kuti vave nehembe dzakafanira zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze (mhepo inotonhora, sinou, mvura kana zuva). http://morsmal.no/no/foreldre-norsk/2382-kle-barna-riktig-i-vinterkulda
• Vabereki vanogara nevana vavo kukireshi mazuva mashomanana okutanga kuti vavabatsire kuti vajaire. Ikoko, vabereki vanopiwa mashoko ose anokosha zvikurusa.
• Kuti uwane zvimwe nezvezvikoro zvepamberi mumitauro yakati wandei, ona Reykjavík City webhusaiti: https://reykjavik.is/baeklingar-fyrir-foreldra-brochures-parents

Chikoro cheJunior ( grunnskóli; chikoro chinomanikidza, kusvika pazera re16)

• Nemutemo, vana vese muIceland vane makore 6-16 vanofanira kuenda
• Zvikoro zvese zvinoshanda zvinoenderana neNational Curriculum Guide for Compulsory Schools, inotarwa neAlthingi (paramende). Vana vose vane kodzero yakaenzana yokupinda chikoro, uye vashandi vanoedza kuita kuti vanzwe zvakanaka kuchikoro uye kufambira mberi nebasa ravo rechikoro.
• Zvikoro zvese zvevadiki zvinotevedzera chirongwa chakakosha chekubatsira vana kuti vagadzirise (kukwana) kuchikoro kana vasingatauri Icelandic kumba.
• Vana vane mutauro wekumusha usiri wechiIceland vane kodzero yekudzidziswa chiIcelandic semutauro wavo wechipiri. Vabereki vavo vanokurudzirwawo kuvabatsira kudzidza mitauro yavo yokumusha nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
• Zvikoro zvejunior zvinoedza, nepazvinogona, kuona kuti ruzivo rwakakosha pakuonana pakati pevadzidzisi nevabereki rwashandurwa.
• Vabereki vanofanira kunyoresa vana vavo kuchikoro chejunior uye zviitiko zvepashure pechikoro Iwe unoita izvi pa-line (makombiyuta) masisitimu emanisiparati (zviremera zvemunharaunda; semuenzaniso, Reykjavík, Kópavogur). Kune izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuve nemagetsi ID.
• Chikoro cheJunior muIceland chemahara.
• Vana vazhinji vanoenda kuchikoro chejunior chemunharaunda munharaunda yavo. Vanoiswa mumakirasi nezera, kwete nekugona.
• Vabereki vane basa rekuudza chikoro kana mwana achirwara kana kuti arovha chikoro nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero. Unofanira kukumbira vadzidzisi vakuru, nekunyora, mvumo yekuti mwana wako asaende kuchikoro chero chikonzero.
• https://mml.reykjavik.is/bruarsmidi/

Chikoro cheJunior, zvivakwa zvekupedza chikoro uye nzvimbo dzekugara

• Mitambo nekushambira zvinosungirwa kuvana vese vari muzvikoro zvevadiki zveIcelandic. Kazhinji, vakomana nevasikana vari pamwechete muzvidzidzo izvi.
• Vana (vana) vekuIcelandic junior zvikoro vanobuda panze kaviri pazuva kwekuzorora kwenguva pfupi saka zvakakosha kuti vave nembatya dzinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze.
• Zvakakosha kuti vana vauye nekudya kunovaka muviri kuchikoro. Maswiti haatenderwi mujunior Vanofanira kuuya nemvura yekunwa (kwete muto wemichero). Muzvikoro zvakawanda, vana vanogona kudya zvinopisa panguva yekudya kwemasikati. Vabereki vanofanira kubhadhara mari shoma pakudya uku.
• Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemanisiparati, vana vanogona kubatsirwa nebasa ravo rechikoro rinoitirwa kumba, mungava kuchikoro kana kuti muraibhurari yomunzvimbomo.
• Zvikoro zvizhinji zvine zvivako zvepashure pechikoro ( frístundaheimili ) zvinopa nhandaro dzakarongwa kuvana vane makore 6-9 pashure penguva yechikoro; unofanira kubhadhara mari shoma nokuda kweizvi. Vana vane mukana wekutaura kune mumwe nemumwe, kuita shamwari uye kudzidza Icelandic kuburikidza nekutamba pamwe chete
• Munzvimbo zhinji, mungave muzvikoro kana padyo navo, mune nzvimbo dzekugarisana ( félagsmiðstöðvar ) dzinopa zviitiko zvekushamwaridzana nevana vane makore 10-16. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuvabatanidza mukudyidzana kwakanaka kwevanhu. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinovhurwa munguva dzemasikati uye manheru; vamwe pazororo rechikoro kana kuti pazororo remasikati kuchikoro.

Zvikoro muIceland - tsika uye tsika

Zvikoro zvevadiki zvine makanzuru ezvikoro, makanzuru evana nemasangano evabereki anotarisisa zvido zvevana.

• Zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha zvinoitika mukati megore: mapati nenzendo dzinorongwa nechikoro, kanzuru yevadzidzi, vamiriri vekirasi kana vabereki Zviitiko izvi zvinoshambadzirwa zvakanyanya.
• Zvakakosha kuti iwe nechikoro mutaurirane uye mushande pamwe chete. Muchasangana nevadzidzisi kaviri pagore kuti mutaure nezvevana venyu uye kuti vari kuita sei muchikoro. Unofanira kunzwa wakasununguka kuonana nechikoro kakawanda kana uchida.
• Zvakakosha kuti imi (vabereki) muuye kumapati ekirasi nevana venyu kuti muvape ngwariro netsigiro, muone mwana wenyu mumhoteredzo yechikoro, muone zvinoitika muchikoro uye musangane navaunodzidza navo vana venyu nevabereki vavo.
• Zvinowanzoitika kuti vabereki vevana vanotamba pamwe chete vanonyanya kuonana.
• Mabiko ekuzvarwa zviitiko zvakakosha zvekugarisana kwevana muIceland. Vana vane mazuva ekuzvarwa vari pedyo pamwe chete vanowanzogoverana pati kuti vakwanise kukoka vakawanda Dzimwe nguva vanokoka vasikana chete, kana vakomana chete, kana kirasi yese, uye zvakakosha kuti usasiye chero munhu kunze. Vabereki vanowanzoita chibvumirano pamusoro pemari yezvipo inofanira kudhura.
• Vana vari muzvikoro zvidiki havawanzopfeki chikoro

Mitambo, unyanzvi uye mabasa ekuzorora

Zvinoonekwa zvakakosha kuti vana vatore chikamu mumitambo yekutandara (kunze kwemaawa echikoro): mitambo, hunyanzvi nemitambo. Aya mabasa anoita chikamu chakakosha mumatanho ekudzivirira. Unokurudzirwa kutsigira uye kubatsira vana vako kutora rutivi rwokushingaira pamwe chete navamwe vana muiyi mibato yakarongwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive nezve zviitiko zvinopihwa munzvimbo yako. Kana ukawana chiitiko chakakodzera vana vako, izvi zvichavabatsira kuita shamwari uye kuvapa mukana wokujaira kutaura chiIcelandic. Makanzuru mazhinji anopa rubatsiro (mubhadharo wemari) kuita kuti vana vakwanise kutevera nhandaro.

• Chinangwa chikuru chemari iyi ndechekuita kuti vana vese nevechidiki (vemakore 6-18) vakwanise kutora chikamu mumabasa akanaka epashure pechikoro zvisinei nekuti vanobva kudzimba dzakaita sei uye kuti vabereki vavo vakapfuma here kana varombo.
• Mari idzi hadzina kufanana mumadhumeni ese (madhorobha) asi iSK 35,000 - 50,000 pagore pamwana.
• Ma Grant anobhadharwa nemagetsi (on-line), zvakananga kumitambo kana kirabhu yekutandarira
• Mumamanisipala mazhinji, munofanirwa kunyoresa muhurongwa hwepa-line hwemuno (semuenzaniso Rafræn Reykjavík , Mitt Reykjanes kana Mínar síður muHafnarfjörður) kuti mukwanise kunyoresa vana venyu kuchikoro, kukireshi, kutandara, nezvimwe. Nokuda kweizvi, muchada ID yemagetsi ( rafræn skilriki ).

Chikoro chesekondari chepamusoro ( framhaldsskóli )

• Chikoro chepamusoro chesekondari chinogadzirira vana kuenda kubasa kana kuenderera mberi neFramhaldsskólar á landinu
• Chikoro chesekondari hachimanikidzirwe asi avo vakapedza junior (vanosungirwa) uye vakapasa bvunzo dzejunior kana zvakaenzana, kana kusvitsa makore gumi nematanhatu, vanogona kutanga chikoro chesekondari. Innritun í framhaldsskóla
• Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona: https://www.island.is/framhaldsskolar

Mitemo yemaawa ekunze kwevana

Mutemo muIceland unoti vana vane makore 0-16 vanogona kunge vari panze manheru sei pasina hutungamiriri hwevakuru. Mitemo iyi inotarisirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vana vanokura munzvimbo yakachengetedzeka uye ine hutano nekurara kwakakwana.

Maawa ekunze evana panguva yechikoro (Kubva 1st yaGunyana kusvika 1 Chivabvu):

Vana, vane makore gumi nemaviri kana kuti pasi, vanogona kunge vasiri kunze kwemba yavo mushure me20:00 pm.

Vana, vane makore 13 kusvika ku16 ezera, vanogona kunge vasiri kunze kwemba yavo mushure me22:00 pm.

Munguva yezhizha (Kubva 1st yaMay kusvika 1st yaGunyana):

Vana, vane makore gumi nemaviri kana kuti pasi, vanogona kunge vasiri kunze kwemba yavo mushure me22:00 pm.

Vana, vane makore 13 kusvika ku16 ezera, vangave vasiri kunze kwemba yavo mushure me24:00 pm.

Vabereki nevachengeti vane kodzero dzakakwana dzekudzikisa maawa ekunze aya. Mitemo iyi inoenderana nemutemo weIcelandic Child Protection uye inorambidza vana kuve munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji mushure memaawa ataurwa pasina kutariswa nevakuru. Mitemo iyi inogona kuregererwa kana vana vane makore 13 kusvika 16 okuberekwa vari munzira kuenda kumba kubva kuchikoro chepamutemo, mitambo, kana chiitiko chevechidiki. Gore rekuzvarwa kwemwana rinoshanda kwete zuva rekuzvarwa kwake.

Municipal social services. Kubatsira vana

• Kune vanachipangamazano vedzidzo, nyanzvi dzepfungwa uye varapi vekutaura paMunicipal School Service vanogona kubatsira nemazano uye mamwe mabasa kuvabereki vevana vari muchikoro chekireshi nejunior (yekumanikidza).
• Vashandi veSocial Services ( félagsþjónusta ) vekwaunogara varipo kuti vakupe mazano pamusoro pematambudziko emari (mari), kushandisa zvinodhaka, kutarisira vana, zvirwere, mibvunzo yekuwana pakati pevana nevabereki apo vabereki vakarambana nemamwe matambudziko.
• Unogona kunyorera kuSocial Services kuti uwane rubatsiro rwemari runokosha kuti ubatsire nekubhadhara mari yechikoro (mitengo), kubhadhara chikafu chechikoro, nzvimbo dzebasa dzekubva kuchikoro ( frístundaheimili ), misasa yechirimo kana mitambo nemitambo yekutandara. Mari inowanikwa haina kufanana munzvimbo dzese.
• Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti zvikumbiro zvese zvinotariswa zvakasiyana uye maneja wega wega ane mitemo yawo inofanirwa kutevedzwa kana rubatsiro rwabhadharwa.

Mwana kubatsirwa

• Kubatsira kwemwana imvumo (muripo wemari) kubva kuvakuru vemitero kuvabereki (kana vabereki vasina murume/vakarambana) yevana vakanyoreswa sevanogara navo.
• Kubatsirwa kwemwana kune chekuita nemari. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uine mihoro yakaderera, uchawana mibairo yepamusoro; kana iwe ukawana mari yakawanda, mari yekubatsira ichava diki.
• Kubatsira kwemwana kunobhadharwa musi wa1 Kukadzi, 1 Chivabvu, 1 Chikumi na1
• Mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa, kana kutamisa imba yake yepamutemo ( lögheimili ) kuenda kuIceland, zvinogona kutora kusvika gore kana kupfuura vabereki vasati vabhadharwa mari yemwana. Kubhadhara kunotanga mugore rinotevera kuberekwa kana kufamba; asi zvinobva pachikamu chegore rereferensi rasara. Muenzaniso: kumwana akaberekwa pakati pegore, rubatsiro ruchabhadharwa - mugore rinotevera - inenge 50% yehuwandu hwakazara; kana kuberekwa kuri kutanga kwegore, chikamu chichava chikuru; kana gare gare, ichava duku. Kubatsirwa kwakazara, pa100%, kuchabhadharwa mugore rechitatu chete.
• Vapoteri vanokwanisa kunyorera mari yekuwedzera kubva kuSocial Services kuti vakwanise kubhadhara mari izere. Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti zvikumbiro zvese zvinotariswa zvakaparadzana uye kanzuru yega yega ine mitemo yayo inofanirwa kutevedzwa kana mari dzekubatsirikana dzaitwa.

Iyo Social Insurance Administration (TR) uye kubhadhara kwevana

Kutsigira mwana ( meðlag ) muripo wepamwedzi nemubereki mumwe kune mumwe, pakuchengeta mwana, pavanenge vasingagari pamwe (kana kuti mushure mekurambana). Mwana akanyoreswa seanogara nemubereki mumwe; mumwe mubereki anobhadhara. Mari iyi, zviri pamutemo, ipfuma yemwana uye inofanira kushandiswa kumuriritira. Iwe unogona kukumbira kuti Social Insurance Administration ( Tryggingastofnun ríkisins , TR) iunganidze mubhadharo uye ubhadhare kwauri.

• • Unofanira kuendesa kuzvarwa kwemwana

Child pension imari inobhadharwa pamwedzi neSocial Insurance Administration (TR) apo mumwe wevabereki vemwana anenge afa kana kuti ari kutambira penjeni yevachembera, yekuremara kana kuti rehabilitation pension.

• • Chitupa, kana report, kubva kuUN Refugee agency (UNHCR) kana Immigration Agency inofanira kuendeswa kuti ione kuti mubereki afa kana zvimwewo mamiriro ezvinhu.

Mari yaamai kana yababa. Iyi imari inobhadharwa pamwedzi kubva kuTR kuenda kuvabereki vari voga vane vana vaviri kana kupfuura vanogara navo zviri pamutemo.

Iyo Social Insurance Administration (Tryggingastofnun, TR): https://www.tr.is/

• • Zvishandiso: iwe unoshandisa kuburikidza nemapeji angu ( mínar síður ) pawebhusaiti yeTR: https://innskraning.island.is/?id=minarsidur.tr.is
  • Mafomu ekunyorera ari pa: https://www.tr.is/tryggingastofnun/umsoknir
  • Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve TR, muChirungu: https://www.tr.is/en

Mashoko anobatsira

• Umboðsmaður barna (The Children's Ombudsman) inoshanda kuona kuti kodzero dzevana nezvido zvavo zviri Ani nani zvake anogona kunyorera kuChildren's Ombudsman, uye mibvunzo inobva kuvana pachayo inogara ichikosheswa. Nhare: 522-8999
• Rudzi rwerunhare rwevana - mahara: 800-5999 E-mail: ub@barn.is
• Við og börnin okkar – Vana vedu nesu – Ruzivo rwemhuri dziri muIceland (muIcelandic neChirungu).

Sjúkratryggingar Íslands (SÍ; Icelandic Health Insurance)

• Semupoteri, une kodzero imwechete yekupihwa hutano uye kuinishuwarenzi kubva kuSÍ sevamwe vanhu muIceland.
• Kana iwe uchangobva kupihwa dziviriro yepasirese, kana mvumo yekugara muIsland pazvikonzero zvekubatsira vanhu, haufanirwe kusangana nemamiriro ekugara pano kwemwedzi mitanhatu usati wakwanisa kuwana hutano (Nemamwe mazwi, unovharwa neinishuwarenzi yehutano nekukurumidza. )
• SÍ inobhadhara chikamu chemutengo wekurapwa uye yemishonga yemishonga inoenderana nezvimwe zvinodiwa.
• UTL inotumira ruzivo kuSÍ kuitira kuti unyoreswe muinishuwarenzi yehutano.
• Kana uchigara kunze kweguta guru, unogona kunyorera rubatsiro (mari) yekubhadhara chikamu chemutengo wekufamba kana pekugara (nzvimbo yekugara) kwenzendo mbiri gore rega rega kuti uwane kurapwa, kana kupfuura kana uchifanira kudzokorora nzendo. . Iwe unofanirwa kunyorera pachine nguva (pamberi perwendo) kune aya ma grants, kunze kwekune emergency. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona:

https://www.sjukra.is/heilbrigdisthjonusta/ferdakostnadur/

https://www.sjukra.is/heilbrigdisthjonusta/sjukrahotel//

Réttindagátt Sjúkratrygginga Íslands (SÍ's 'entitlements window')

Réttindagátt i-on-line information portal, rudzi rwe 'mapeji angu' anokuratidza inishuwarenzi yaunofanirwa kuwana (ine kodzero). Ikoko unogona kunyoresa nachiremba uye chiremba wemazino uye kutumira magwaro ose aunofanira kutumira nenzira yakachengeteka uye yakachengeteka. Unogona kuwana zvinotevera:

• Kunyangwe uine kodzero yekupihwa SÍ kubhadhara zvakanyanya kumutengo wekurapwa, mishonga (zvinodhaka) uye mamwe mabasa ehutano.
• Marisiti kubva kuna chiremba akatumirwa kuSÍ, izvo SÍ yakabhadhara uye kana uine kodzero yekudzoserwa (kubhadhara) yemutengo wawakabhadhara. Iwe unofanirwa kunyoresa ruzivo rwako rwebhangi (nhamba yeakaundi) muRéttindagátt kuitira kuti mubhadharo uitwe kwauri.
• Chinzvimbo pane kadhi rako rekuderedzwa uye kunyorerwa
• Rumwe ruzivo nezve Réttindagátt SÍ: https://rg.sjukra.is/Account/Login.aspx

Mabasa ehutano

Masevhisi ehutano eIceland akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvinoverengeka uye mazinga.

• Nzvimbo dzehutano dzemunharaunda ( heilsugæslustöðvar, heilsugæslan ). Izvi zvinopa mabasa ekurapa eruzhinji (masevhisi ekwachiremba) uyezve mukoti, kusanganisira mukoti wepamba uye hutano hwehutano. Vanobata netsaona duku uye zvirwere zvinongoerekana zvaitika. Ndivo chikamu chakakosha chehutano hwehutano kunze kwezvipatara.
• Zvipatara ( spítalar, sjúkrahús ) zvinopa rubatsiro kuvanhu vanoda kurapwa zvakanyanya uye kuchengetwa nemanesi navanachiremba, vangave vachigara pamibhedha sevanorwara kana kuenda kuzvipatara zvevarwere vane madhipatimendi echimbichimbi anorapa vanhu vanenge vakuvara kana kuti nyaya dzekukurumidzira. , uye mawadhi evana.
• Nyanzvi' mabasa ( sérfræðingsþjónusta ). Izvi zvinonyanya kupihwa muzviitwa zvepachivande, kungave nenyanzvi kana zvikwata zvinoshanda pamwechete.

Pasi pemutemo wePatients' Rights Act, kana usinganzwisisi Icelandic, unekodzero yekuva nemuturikiri (mumwe munhu anogona kutaura mutauro wako) kuti akutsanangurire ruzivo rwehutano hwako uye marapirwo aunofanira kuitwa, nezvimwewo. Unofanira kumbira muturikiri paunenge uchitsvaga nguva yako yekuonana nachiremba kunzvimbo yehutano kana kuchipatara.

Heilsugæsla (nzvimbo dzehutano dzemunharaunda)

• Nzvimbo yehutano ( heilsugæslan ) iri kwaunogara ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga kuenda kwairi kuti uwane rubatsiro rwekurapa. Unogona kuridza runhare kuti uwane mazano kubva kuna mukoti; kuti utaure nachiremba, unofanira kutanga waita musangano (ronga nguva yemusangano). Kana uchida muturikiri (mumwe munhu anotaura mutauro wako) unofanira kutaura izvi paunoronga.
• Kana vana vako vachida kurapwa kwenyanzvi, zvakakosha kutanga nekuenda kunzvimbo yehutano ( heilsugæsla ) uye kuwana kutumira (chikumbiro) Izvi zvinoderedza mari yekuona chiremba.
• Unogona kunyoresa kune chero hutano Enda kunzvimbo yezvehutano ( heilsugæslustöð ) kwaunogara, uine ID gwaro rako, kana kunyoresa pa-line pa Réttindagátt sjúkratrygginga . Kuti uwane mafambiro, ona: https://www.sjukra.is/media/frettamyndir/Hvernig-skoda-eg-og-breyti- skraningu-a-heilsugaeslustod—leidbeiningar.pdf

Psychologists uye physiotherapists

Nyanzvi dzepfungwa uye physiotherapists kazhinji vane maitiro avo ega ega.

• Kana chiremba akanyora kutumira (chikumbiro; tilvísun ) kuti iwe uwane kurapwa nephysiotherapist, SÍ ichabhadhara 90% yemutengo wose.
• SÍ haigoveri mari yekuenda kune yakavanzika Zvisinei, unogona kunyorera kusangano rako revashandi ( stéttarfélag ) kana venzvimbo dzenharaunda ( félagsþjónusta ) kuti ubatsirwe nemari.

Heilsuvera

• Heilsuvera https://www.heilsuvera.is/ iwebhusaiti ine ruzivo nezvehutano.
• Mune iyo 'Mapeji angu' ( mínar síður ) chikamu cheHeilsuvera unogona kubata vashandi vezvehutano masevhisi uye uwane ruzivo nezve yako pachako marekodhi ekurapa, zvinyorwa, nezvimwe.
• Unogona kushandisa Heisluvera kubhukidza kugadzwa nachiremba, tsvaga mhinduro dzebvunzo, kumbira kuve nemirairo (yemishonga) kuvandudzwa, nezvimwe.
• Unofanira kunge wakanyoresa chitupa chemagetsi ( rafræn skilríki) kuti uvhure mínar síður muHeilsuvera .

Masangano ehutano kunze kweguta guru (capital) nzvimbo

Hutano munzvimbo diki dziri kunze kwemetropolitan inopihwa nematunhu ekuchengetedza hutano. Izvi ndizvo zvinotevera:

Vesturland (Westen Iceland) https://www.hve.is/

Vestfirðir (Westfjords) http://hvest.is/

Norðurland (Northern Iceland) https://www.hsn.is/is

Austurland (Eastern Iceland) https://www.hsa.is/

Suðurland (Southern Iceland) https://www.hsu.is/

Nyaya https://www.hss.is/

Pharmacies (chemists', drugstores; apótek ) kunze kwenzvimbo yeguta: Yfirlit yfir apótekin á landsbyggðinni :

https://info.lifdununa.is/apotek-a-landsbyggdinni/

Metropolitan health service ( Heilsugæsla á höfuðborgarsvæðinu )

• Iyo metropolitan health service inoshanda gumi neshanu nzvimbo dzehutano muReykjavík, Seltjarnarnes, Mosfellsumdæmi, Kópavogur, Garðabær neHafnarfjörður.
• Kuti uwane ongororo yenzvimbo idzi dzehutano uye mepu inoratidza kwavari , ona: https://www.heilsugaeslan.is/heilsugaeslustodvar/

Nyanzvi dzinoshanda ( Sérfræðiþjónusta )

• Nyanzvi dzinoshanda mumasangano ezvehutano uye mune yakavanzika maitiro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko unoda kutumirwa (chikumbiro; tilvísun ) kubva kuna chiremba wakowo zvake kuti uende kwavari; mune vamwe (semuenzaniso, gynecologists - nyanzvi dzinorapa vakadzi) unogona kungovafonera uye kuronga nguva yekusangana.
• Zvinodhura kuenda kune nyanzvi pane kuna chirembawo zvake panzvimbo yehutano ( heilsugæsla ), saka zviri nani kutangira kuchipatara.

Kurapa mazino

• SÍ inogovera mari yekurapa mazino kuvana. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara muripo weISK 2,500 pakushanyirwa kwega kwega kwachiremba wemazino nemwana, asi kunze kwaizvozvo, kurapwa kwemazino evana vako mahara.
• Unofanira kuendesa vana vako kuna chiremba wemazino kuti vanoongororwa gore negore kuitira kuti vasaora. Usamirira kusvikira mwana achinyunyuta nezvezino.
• SÍ inogovera mari yekurapa mazino kune vakwegura (vanopfuura makore 67), vanhu vane hurema hwekuongorora uye vanogamuchira penjeni yekudzorera kubva kuSocial Insurance Administration (TR). Inobhadhara 50% yemari yekurapa mazino.
• SÍ haibhadhare chero chinhu kune mutengo wekurapa mazino kune vakuru (vezera 18-66). Unogona kunyorera kusangano rako revashandi ( stéttarfélag ) kuti uwane rubatsiro rwekubatsira kusangana nemitengo iyi.
• Semupoteri, kana usingakodzere kupihwa rubatsiro kubva kusangano rako revashandi ( stéttarfélag ), unogona kunyorera kumasangano ezvekugarisana kwevanhu ( félagsþjónustan ) kuti uwane rubatsiro rwekubhadhara chikamu chemari yekurapwa kwemazino ako.

Masevhisi ekurapa kunze kweawa ese ehofisi

• Kana uchida rubatsiro rwachiremba kana mukoti nekukurumidza kunze kwemaawa ekuvhurwa kwenzvimbo dzehutano, unofanira kufonera Læknavaktin (the after-hours medical service) tel. 1700.
• Vanachiremba kumakiriniki ezvehutano emunharaunda mumasangano ezvehutano ari kunze kweguta guru vanozopindura nhare manheru kana pakupera kwevhiki, asi kana uchikwanisa, saka zviri nani kuvaona masikati, kana kushandisa sevhisi yefoni, tel. 1700 yezano, nekuti zvivakwa panguva yemasikati zviri nani.
• Læknavaktin yenzvimbo yemetropolitan iri pauriri hwechipiri hwenzvimbo yekutengesa Austurver paHáaleitisbraut 68, 108 Reykjavík, tel. 1700, http://laeknavaktin.is/ . Inovhurwa 17:00-23:30 pakati pevhiki uye 9:00 - 23:30 pakupera kwevhiki.
• Vanachiremba vevana (vana chiremba) vanoita sevhisi yemanheru neyekupera kwevhiki muDomus Medica muReykjavík. Unogona kubhuka maaphoyintimenti kubva na12:30 pakati pevhiki uye kubva na10:30 pakupera kwevhiki. Domus Medica iri kuEgilsgata 3, 101 Reykjavík, tel. 563-1010.
• Nezve emergency (tsaona uye kurwara kwakangoerekana kwaitika) fonera 112.

Emergency: zvekuita, kuenda kupi

Mune emergency, kana paine njodzi yakakomba kuhutano, hupenyu kana pfuma, fonera iyo Emergency Line, Kuti uwane zvimwe nezve Emergency Line, ona: https://www.112.is/

• Kunze kweguta guru kune Accident and Emergency (A&E departments, bráðamóttökur ) muzvipatara zvematunhu munzvimbo yega yega yenyika. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti izvi zviri kupi uye kwekuenda panguva yenjodzi.
• Zvinodhura zvakanyanya kushandisa masevhisi ekukurumidzira pane kuenda kuna chiremba kunzvimbo yehutano mukati mezuva. Zvakare, rangarira kuti unofanirwa kubhadhara masevhisi eamburenzi. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa masevhisi eA&E munjodzi chaidzo chete.

Accident & Emergency, A&E (Bráðamóttaka ) at Landspítali

• Bráðamóttakan í Fossvogi Kutambira kweA&E kuLandspítali muFossvogur kunovhurwa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo, gore rose. Unogona kuenda ikoko kunorapwa zvirwere zvakangoerekana zvaitika kana kukuvara kwetsaona kusingakwanise kumirira nzira yacho munzvimbo dzehutano kana sevhisi yepashure yeLæknavaktin . : 543-2000.
• Bráðamóttaka barna Kuvana, kugamuchirwa kwechimbichimbi kweChipatara chevana (Barnaspítala Hringsins) paHringbraut kunovhurwa maawa makumi maviri nemana a Izvi ndezvevana nevechidiki kusvika pazera re18. Tel.: 543-1000. NB muzviitiko zvekukuvara, vana vanofanira kuenda kudhipatimendi reA&E paLandspítali muFossvogur.
• Bráðamóttaka geðsviðs Kugamuchirwa kwechimbichimbi kweLaspítali's Psychiatric Ward (yekunetseka kwepfungwa) iri pauriri hwepasi hweDhipatimendi rePfungwa paHringbraut. : 543-4050. Iwe unogona kuenda ikoko usina kuita nguva yekukurumidzira kurapwa kwematambudziko epfungwa.
  • Kuvhura: 12:00–19:00 Mon.-Fri. uye 13:00-17:00 pakupera kwevhiki uye mazororo. Muzviitiko zvekukurumidzira kunze kwemaawa aya, unogona kuenda kunzvimbo yekugamuchira A&E ( bráðamóttaka ) muFossvogur.
• Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mamwe mamisheni ekugamuchira echimbichimbi eLaspítali, ona pano: https://www.landspitali.is/sjuklingar-adstandendur/deildir-og-thjonusta/bradamottokur/

The Emergency Line 112 ( Neyðarlínan )

• Nhamba dzerunhare panguva dzenjodzi ndi112. Unoshandisa nhamba imwe chete panguva dzenjodzi kuti ubate mapurisa, vefire brigade, amburenzi, zvikwata zvekutsvaga nekununura, vedziviriro yevagari vemo, makomiti anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwevana neveCoast Guard.
• Neyðarlínan achaedza kupa muturikiri anotaura mutauro wako kana izvi zvichionekwa sezvinofanirwa kukurumidza. Unofanira kudzidzira kutaura mutauro waunotaura, muchiIcelandic kana muchiRungu (semuenzaniso, 'Ég tala arabísku'; 'I speak Arabic') kuitira kuti muturikiri akakodzera awanike.
• Kana ukafona uchishandisa nhare mbozha ine kadhi reIcelandic, Neyðarlínan achakwanisa kutsvaga nzvimbo yako, asi kwete pasi kana kamuri mauri mukati a Unofanira kudzidzira kutaura kero yako uye kupa ruzivo rwekwaunogara.
• Munhu wese, kusanganisira vana, anofanira kuziva kufonera 112.
• Vanhu muIceland vanogona kuvimba nemapurisa. Hapana chikonzero chekutya kukumbira rubatsiro kumapurisa paunenge uchida.
• Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ona: 112.is

Kuchengetedza moto

• Ma detectors eutsi ( reykskynjarar ) akachipa uye anogona kuchengetedza yako Panofanira kunge paine ma detectors ehutsi mudzimba dzese.
• Pazviputi zveutsi pane chiedza chiduku chinopenya Inofanira kuita saizvozvo: izvi zvinoratidza kuti bhatiri rine simba uye detector iri kushanda zvakanaka.
• Kana bhatiri riri mumudziyo weutsi rapera simba, detector inotanga 'kucheep' (inonzwika, inonzwika mafupi ega ega maminitsi mashoma). Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kutsiva bhatiri worimisa zvakare.
• Unogona kutenga ma detectors ehutsi nemabhatiri anogara kusvika gumi
• Unogona kutenga zvinotaridza utsi muzvitoro zvemagetsi, zvitoro zvehardware, Öryggismiðstöðin, Securitas uye online.
• Usashandise mvura kudzima moto pachitofu chemagetsi. Unofanira kushandisa gumbeze remoto woriwaridza pamusoro peChakanaka kuchengeta jira remoto pamadziro mukicheni yako, asi kwete pedyo zvakanyanya nechitofu.

Traffic kuchengeteka

• Nomutemo, munhu wose anofamba nemotokari inotakura vanhu anofanira kusunga bhandi rechigaro kana zvimwe midziyo inodzivirira ngozi.
• Vana vari pasi pe36 kg (kana kuti pasi pe 135 cm kureba) vanofanira kushandisa midziyo yakakosha yekuchengetedza motokari uye kugara pachigaro chemotokari kana pamutsara wemotokari nemusana, nebhanhire rekuchengetedza rakasungwa. Iva nechokwadi chokuti unoshandisa midziyo yekuchengetedza inoenderana nehukuru uye uremu hwemwana, uye kuti zvigaro zvevacheche (vari pasi pegore rimwe) zvinotarisana nenzira kwayo.
• Vana vari pasi pe150 cm kureba vanogona kusagara pachigaro chemberi vakatarisana nebhegi remhepo rakaitwa.
• Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu vanofanira kushandisa ngowani dzekuchengetedza pavanenge vakatasva Helmeti dzinofanira kunge dzakaenzana uye dzakanyatsogadziriswa.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vakuru vashandisewo kuchengetedza Vanopa dziviriro inokosha, uye zvakakosha kuti vanhu vakuru vanofanira kuratidza vana vavo muenzaniso wakanaka.
• Vatyairi vemabhasikoro vanofanira kushandisa marambi uye matai akatsikirirwa munguva yechando.
• Varidzi vemotokari vanofanirwa kushandisa matai egore rose kana kushandura matai echando pakutyaira kwechando.

Icelandic yechando

• Iceland iri nechekuchamhembe Izvi zvinoipa manheru ezhizha akajeka asi nguva refu yerima muchando. Munguva yechando solstice pana 21 Zvita zuva rinongori pamusoro pemudenga kwemaawa mashoma.
• Mumwedzi yakasviba yechando zvakakosha kupfeka zvinoratidzira ( endurskinsmerki ) pazvipfeko zvako paunofamba (izvi zvinoshanda kunyanya kuvana). Munokwanisawo kutenga mwenje madiki kuitira kuti vana vauye nawo pamabhegi avo echikoro kuitira kuti vazoonekwa pavanenge vachifamba kuenda kana kubva kuchikoro.
• Mamiriro okunze muIceland anochinja nokukurumidza zvikuru; mwaka wechando uri Zvakakosha kupfeka zvakanaka kuti upedze nguva kunze uye ugadzirire mhepo inotonhora uye mvura kana chando.
• Ngowani yemvere dzemakwai, mittens (magirovhosi akarukwa), juzi rinodziya, bhachi rekunze rinodzivirira mhepo rine hood, bhutsu dzinodziya dzine sosi dzakakora, uye dzimwe nguva mazaya echando ( mannbroddar, spikes akabatanidzwa pasi peshangu) - izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvauchazoda. kutarisana neIcelandic yechando mamiriro ekunze, nemhepo, mvura, chando uye ice.
• Pamazuva akajeka, akadzikama muchando uye muchirimo, anowanzoita semamiriro ekunze akanaka kunze, asi paunobuda unowana zvakanyanya . Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe nevana vako makanyatsopfeka zvakanaka musati mabuda.

Vitamin D

• Nekuda kwemazuva mashoma ezuva atinogona kutarisira muIceland, Directorate of Public Health inopa zano munhu wese kuti atore vhitamini D yekuwedzera, ingave mufomu repiritsi kana kutora cod-chiropa mafuta ( lýsi ). NB iyo omega 3 uye shark-chiropa mahwendefa emafuta haawanzo kuve ane vhitamini D kunze kwekunge mugadziri azvitaura zvakananga mukutsanangurwa kwechigadzirwa.
• Inokurudzirwa kunwa lýsi zuva nezuva sezvinotevera: Vacheche vane mwedzi mitanhatu yekuberekwa: 1 chipunu chetii, vana vane makore matanhatu zvichikwira: 1 tafura yechipunu
• Zvinokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kweVitamin D kunotevera: 0 kusvika 9 makore: 10 μg (400 AE) pazuva, 10 kusvika 70 makore: 15 μg (600 AE) pazuva uye makore 71 zvichikwira: 20 μg (800 AE) pa zuva.

Zviziviso zvemamiriro ekunze (yambiro)

• Pawebhusaiti yayo, https://www.vedur.is/ the Icelandic Meterological Office ( Veðurstofa Íslands ) inoburitsa kufanotaura uye yambiro nezvemamiriro ekunze, kudengenyeka kwenyika, kuputika kwemakomo nemafungu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona ipapo kana Northern Mwenje ( aurora borealis ) inotarisirwa kupenya.
• National Roads Administration ( Vegagerðin ) yakaburitsa ruzivo rwemamiriro emigwagwa muIceland yese. Unogona kudhawunirodha app kubva kuVegagerðin, vhura webhusaiti http://www.vegagerdin.is/ kana fonera 1777 kuti uwane ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino usati watanga rwendo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yenyika.
• Vabereki vevana vari muzvikoro zvepre-school (kireshi) uye zvikoro zvevadiki (kusvika kumakore 16) vanofanira kunyatsoongorora ziviso yemamiriro ekunze uye kutevera mashoko anobva kuApo Met Office inopa Yambiro Yero, munofanira kusarudza kuti munofanira kuperekedza (kuenda) nevana venyu. kuenda kana kubva kuchikoro kana mabasa epashure pechikoro. Tapota rangarirai kuti mibato yapashure pechikoro inogona kukanzurwa kana kuti kupera nokukurumidza nemhaka yemamiriro okunze. Nyevero Tsvuku inoreva kuti hapana munhu anofanirwa kunge achifamba-famba kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa; zvikoro zvakajairika zvakavharwa, asi zvikoro zvepre-school nejunior zvikoro zvinogara zvakavhurika zvine mazinga mashoma evashandi kuitira kuti vanhu vanoita basa rakakosha (emergency services, mapurisa, vefire brigade nezvikwata zvekutsvaga nekununura) vasiye vana vari mumaoko avo uye. enda kubasa.

Kudengenyeka kwenyika uye kuputika kwemakomo

• Iceland iri pamuganhu pakati petectonic plates uye iri pamusoro pe'nzvimbo inopisa'. Somugumisiro, kudengenyeka kwenyika (kudengenyeka) uye kuputika kwemakomo kune zvakajairika.
• Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakawanda kunoonekwa zuva nezuva munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeIceland, asi kwakawanda kuduku zvokuti vanhu havakuoni. Zvivakwa muIslandi zvakagadzirirwa uye zvakavakwa kuti zvikwanise kumira nekudengenyeka kwenyika, uye kudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru kunoitika kure nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu, saka kashoma kuti kukonzere kukuvara kana kukuvara.
• Pakave nekuputika kwemakomo makumi mana nemana muIsland kubvira Kuputika kunonyanya kuzivikanwa kuchiri kurangarirwa nevanhu vazhinji kwaiva muEyjafjallajökull muna 2010 uye muzvitsuwa zveVestmannaeyjar muna 1973.
• Hofisi yeMet inoburitsa mepu yeongororo inoratidza mamiriro azvino ezvikomo zvinoputika muIceland: http://www.vedur.is/skjalftar-og-eldgos/eldgos/ , iyo inovandudzwa zuva nezuva. Kuputika kunogona kukonzera kuyerera kwemabota, pumice uye kudonha kwedota zvine chepfu (kemikari ine chepfu) mumadota, gasi rechepfu, mheni, mafashamo echando (apo gomo riri pasi peaizi) uye masaisai emvura (tsunami). Kuputika hakuwanzokonzera kukuvara kana kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu.
• Apo kuputika kunoitika, zvingava zvakafanira kubudisa vanhu munzvimbo dzine ngozi ndokuchengeta migwagwa yakashama. Izvi zvinoda kuti vedziviriro yevagari vemunyika vapindure nekukurumidza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuita nekuchenjera uye kuteerera mirairo kubva kune zviremera zvekudzivirira.

Mhirizhonga mudzimba

Mhirizhonga haisi pamutemo muIceland, mumba uye kunze kwayo. Mhirizhonga yose mumba mune vana inonziwo mhirizhonga inoitirwa vana.

Kuti uwane mazano munyaya dzemhirizhonga mudzimba, unogona kubata:

• Iyo Social Services ( Félagsþjónustan ) mune yega yega masevhisi.
• Bjarkarhlíð. https://www.bjarkarhlid.is/
• Hupoteri hwevakadzi ( Kvennaathvarf ) https://www.kvennaathvarf.is/

Kana wakawana dziviriro yepasi rose kuburikidza nekubatanidzwazve kwemhuri, asi uchiramba murume/mukadzi wako nechikonzero chekubatwa nechisimba, Directorate of Immigration ( Útlendingastofnun , UTL) inogona kukubatsira kuita chikumbiro chitsva chemvumo yekugara.

Kushungurudzwa kwevana

Wese munhu muIceland ane chisungo chemutemo kuzivisa vezviremera zvinodzivirira vana kana vaine chikonzero chekutenda:

• Kuti vana vari kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi pakukura kwavo nekukura.
• Kuti vana vaonekwe nechisimba kana kumwe kubatwa kunoshoreka.
• Kuti hutano nekukura kwevana zviri kukanganiswa zvakanyanya.

Munhu wese ane basa zvakare, nemutemo, rekuudza vanoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwevana kana paine chikonzero chekufungira kuti hupenyu hwemwana ari mudumbu huri munjodzi, semuenzaniso kana amai vachinwa doro zvisina mwero kana kushandisa zvinodhaka kana kubatwa nechisimba.

Pane runyoro rwemakomiti ekuchengetedza vana papeji rekutanga reChild Protection Agency ( Barnaverndarstofa ): http://www.bvs.is/almenningur/barnaverndarnefndir/ .

Unogona zvakare kubata mushandi wezvekugarisana nevamwe munharaunda yeSocial Service centre (F élagsþjónusta) . Muzviitiko zvekukurumidzira, fonera Emergency Line ( Neyðarlínan ), 112 .

Kugamuchira Emergency kune Vakabatwa neMhirizhonga Dzebonde ( Neyðarmóttaka fyrir þolendur kynferðisofbeldis )

• Neyðarmóttaka fyrir þolendur kynferðisofbeldis Chikamu cheEmergency Reception chevakabatwa nechisimba chepabonde chakavhurirwa munhu wese, pasina kutumirwa kubva kuna chiremba.
• Kana iwe uchida kuenda kunzvimbo yekugamuchira, zviri nani kutanga wafonera. Iyo unit iri muchipatara Landspítalinn muFossvogur (kubva kuBústaðarvegur). Fona 543-2000 uye bvunza iyo Neyðarmóttaka (Chisimba Chepabonde Chikamu).
• Medical (kusanganisira gynecological) kuongorora uye kurapwa.
• Forensic medical examination; humbowo hunochengetedzwa kuitira kuti zviitwe zviri pamutemo (prosecution).
• Masevhisi haabhadharwe.
• Kuvanzika: Zita rako, uye chero ruzivo rwaunopa, hazvizoiswe pachena chero nguva.
• Zvakakosha kuuya kuchikwata nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mechiitiko (kubatwa chibharo kana kumwe kurwiswa). Usageze usati waongororwa uye usarase, kana kuwacha, hembe kana humwe humbowo panzvimbo yemhosva.

Nzvimbo yekupotera yevakadzi ( Kvennaathvarfið )

Kvennaathvarfið utiziro (nzvimbo yakachengetedzeka) yevakadzi. Iyo ine zvivakwa muReykjavík neAkureyri.

• Kuvakadzi nevana vavo pazvinenge zvisingachakotseki kuti vagare pamba nekuda kwemhirizhonga, kazhinji yemurume/baba kana imwe nhengo yemhuri.
• Kvennaathvarfið ndeyezve vakadzi vakabatwa chibharo kana kutengeswa (kumanikidzwa kuenda kuIceland uye kuita zvebonde) kana kushungurudzwa pabonde.
• https://www.kvennaathvarf.is/

Emergency response phone

Vakabatwa nemhirizhonga/kubiwa/kubatwa chibharo uye vanhu vanovamiririra vanogona kubata Kvennaathvarfið kuti vawane rutsigiro uye/kana mazano panhamba dzinoti 561 1205 (Reykjavík) kana 561 1206 (Akureyri). Iyi sevhisi yakavhurwa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva.

Kugara pakupotera

Kana zvikave zvisingabviri, kana kuti zvine ngozi, kuramba vachigara mudzimba dzavo nekuda kwechisimba chemuviri kana hutsinye hwepfungwa nekutambudzwa, vakadzi nevana vavo vanogona kugara, pasina muripo, paKvennaathvarfið .

Hurukuro nemazano

Vakadzi nevamwe vanovamiririra vanogona kuuya kunzvimbo yekupotera kuti vawane rutsigiro rwemahara, mazano uye ruzivo vasina kuuya kuzogara ikoko. Unogona kubhuka nguva (musangano; bvunzurudzo) parunhare panhamba dzinoti 561 1205.

Bjarkarhlíð

Bjarkarhlíð inzvimbo yevanoitirwa mhirizhonga. Iri paBústaðarvegur muReykjavík.

• Kupanga mazano (mazano), rubatsiro uye ruzivo kune vakabatwa nechisimba.
• Masevhisi akabatana, ese-mune-nzvimbo imwe.
• Hurukuro dzemunhu oga.
• Zano remutemo.
• Kurairirwa kwevanhu.
• Rubatsiro (rubatsiro) kune vakabatwa nekutengesa kwevanhu.
• Masevhisi ese paBjarkarhlíð ndeemahara.

Nhamba dzerunhare dzeBjarkarhlíð i553-3000.

Yakavhurwa 9-17 Muvhuro-Chishanu.

Unogona kubhuka nguva pa http://bjarkarhlid.is

Iwe unogona zvakare kutumira e-mail ku bjarkarhlid@bjarkarhlid.is

Kutsvaga pekugara

• Mushure mekunge mapihwa chinzvimbo chehupoteri muIceland unogona kuenderera mberi nekugara munzvimbo yekugara (nzvimbo) yevanhu vanonyorera kuchengetedzwa nedzimwe nyika kwemavhiki maviri chete. Naizvozvo zvakakosha kutsvaga kumwe kwekugara.
• Unogona kuwana pekugara (dzimba, dzimba) yekurenda pane anotevera mawebhusaiti: http://leigulistinn.is/

https://www.al.is/

https://www.leiga.is

http://fasteignir.visir.is/#rent

https://www.mbl.is/fasteignir/leiga/

https://www.heimavellir.is/

https://bland.is/solutorg/fasteignir/herbergi-ibudir-husnaedi-til-leigu/?categoryId=59&sub=1

https://leiguskjol.is/leiguvefur/ibudir/leit/

Facebook: Tsvaga "leiga" (kurenda)

Kurenda (chibvumirano chekurenda, kondirakiti yekurenda, húsaleigusamningur )

• Kurenda kunopa iwe, semuroja, chokwadi
• Kurenda kwakanyoreswa kuHofisi yeMukuru weDunhu ( sýslumaður ). Unogona kuwana Hofisi yeMutungamiriri weDunhu munharaunda yako pano: https://www.syslumenn.is/
• Iwe unofanirwa kuratidza rendi kuti ukwanise kunyorera chikwereti chedhipoziti kuti uve nechokwadi chekubhadharwa kwerendi, rubatsiro rwerendi (mari yaunodzoserwa kubva kumutero waunobhadhara) uye rubatsiro rwakakosha kubhadhara mari yako yemba.
• Uchatofanira kubhadhara dhipoziti kumuridzi wemba kuti akuvimbise kuti uchabhadhara rendi yako uye nekuvhara kukuvara kwaungaite pamudziyo. Unogona kunyorera kumasocial services kuti uwane chikwereti chekuvhara izvi, kana neimwe nzira kuburikidza ne https://leiguvernd.is kana https://leiguskjol.is .
• Yeuka: zvakakosha kubata imba yacho zvakanaka, kutevera mitemo uye kubhadhara rendi yako kurudyi Kana ukaita izvi, uchawana chirevo chakanaka kubva kumuridzi wemba, izvo zvichabatsira paunenge uchirenda imwe imba.

Nguva yekuzivisa yekumisa lease

• Nguva yekuzivisa yekurenda kwenguva isingaperi ndeiyi:
  • Mwedzi mitatu - yemuridzi wemba nemuroja - yekurojesa kamuri.
  • Mwedzi mitanhatu yekurenda imba (furati), asi mwedzi mitatu kana iwe (muroja) usina kupa ruzivo rwakakwana kana usingazadzise mamiriro akataurwa mukurenda.
• Kana iyo yekurejesa iri yenguva yakatarwa, inozopera (kusvika kumagumo) pazuva rakabvumirana, uye iwe kana muridzi wemba haafanire kupa chiziviso pamberi kana ukasasangana nemamiriro akataurwa mukurenda, muridzi wemba anogona kumisa (kugumisa) chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa nechiziviso chemwedzi mitatu.

Kubatsira kwedzimba

• Kubatsira kwedzimba muripo wepamwedzi unoitirwa kubatsira vanhu vane mari shoma kuti vabhadhare
• Kubatsirwa kwemba kunoenderana nehuwandu hwerendi yaunofanirwa kubhadhara, huwandu hwevanhu vari mumba mako nemari yavo yakabatanidzwa uye zvikwereti zvevanhu vese ivavo.
• Iwe unofanirwa kutumira mune yakanyoreswa lease.
• Unofanira kuendesa imba yako ( lögheimili ; nzvimbo yawakanyoreswa sekugara) kuenda kukero yako itsva usati wanyorera rubatsiro rweimba. https://www.skra.is/umsoknir/rafraen-skil/flutningstilkynning/
• Iwe unonyorera rubatsiro rweimba pano: https://www.husbot.is
• Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona: https://hms.is/husnaedisbaetur/housing-benefit/

Rubatsiro rwemagariro nedzimba

Mushandi wezvekugarisana nevamwe anogona kukubatsira kunyorera rubatsiro rwemari nemari yekurenda nekupa nzvimbo yekugara. Rangarira kuti zvikumbiro zvese zvinotariswa maererano nemamiriro ako ezvinhu uye unofanirwa kuita zvese zvakatarwa nevakuru vekanzuru kuti ukwanise rubatsiro.

• Zvikwereti zvakapihwa kuitira kuti iwe ukwanise kubhadhara dhipoziti padzimba dzekurenda kazhinji zvakaenzana nemwedzi 2-3 yerendi.
• Rubatsiro rwefenicha: Izvi ndezvekukubatsira kutenga fenicha inodiwa (mibhedha; matafura; macheya) nemidziyo (firiji, chitofu, muchina wokuwachisa, toaster, ketero, ). Mari dzacho ndeidzi:
  • Kusvikira kuISK 100,000 (yakanyanya) yefenicha yakajairwa.
  • Kusvika kuISK 100,000 (yakawanda) yemidziyo inodiwa (midziyo yemagetsi).
  • ISK 50,000 yekuwedzera rubatsiro kumwana wega wega.
• Rubatsiro rwerubatsiro rwedzimba rwakakosha: Mari yemwedzi nemwedzi pamusoro peimba Rubatsiro rwakakosha urwu rwunosiyana kubva kune rimwe dhorobha kuenda kune rimwe.

Madhipoziti pamafurati akarenda

• Zvakajairika kuti muroja abhadhare dhipoziti (chibatiso) chakaenzana nerendi yemwedzi miviri kana mitatu sechivimbiso pakutanga kwenguva yerendi. Unogona kunyorera chikwereti chekuvhara izvi; mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu anogona kukubatsira nekushandisa. Iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara chimwe chechikwereti ichi kumashure mwedzi wega wega.
• Deposit ichadzoserwa muakaundi yako yekubhangi kana wabuda.
• Paunotama, zvakakosha kudzosera imba yacho iri muchimiro chakanaka, nezvose sezvazvaive pawaitamira kuitira kuti mari yako idzoserwe kwauri yakazara.
• Kugadzirisa zvakajairika (kugadzirisa kudiki) ibasa rako; kana paine dambudziko rikamuka (somuenzaniso pakadonha padenga) unofanira kuudza muridzi wemba (muridzi) nekukasika.
• Iwe, muroja, uchave nemhosva yekukuvara kupi zvako kwaunokonzera kuMutengo wekugadzirisa chero kukuvara kwaunokonzera, semuenzaniso pasi, madziro, zvigadziriso, nezvimwe, zvichabviswa kubva padhipoziti yako. Kana mutengo wakawanda kupfuura dhipoziti yako, ungafanira kubhadhara yakawanda.
• Kana uchida kugadzirisa chero chinhu pamadziro, kana pasi kana padenga, kuboora maburi kana pendi, unofanira kutanga wakumbira mvumo kumuridzi wemba.
• Paunotanga kupinda mufurati, ipfungwa yakanaka kutora mapikicha echinhu chero chipi zvacho chisina kujairika chaunoona uye kutumira makopi kumuridzi wemba ne e-mail kuratidza mamiriro eimba yacho payakapihwa. akaita mhosva yekukuvara kwanga kuripo usati watamira.

Kukuvadza kwakajairika kunzvimbo dzakarenda (mafurati, dzimba)

Rangarira iyi mitemo kudzivirira kukuvadza nzvimbo:

• Kunyorova (kunyorova) kunowanzova dambudziko muIceland. Mvura inopisa yakachipa saka vanhu vanowanzoshandisa yakawanda: mushower, mubhavhu, kugeza ndiro nekuwacha Iva nechokwadi chekudzikisa hunyoro hwemukati (mvura iri mumhepo) nekuvhura mahwindo uye kufefetera makamuri ese kunze kwemaminetsi gumi-15 a. kashoma pazuva, uye pukuta chero mvura inoumba pamahwindo.
• Usambofa wakadira mvura pauriri paunenge uchichenesa: shandisa jira uye svina imwe mvura kubva mariri usati wapukuta pasi.
• Ndiyo tsika muIceland kusapfeka shangu Kana iwe ukapinda mumba mune shangu dzako, unyoro uye tsvina zvinounzwa nazvo, izvo zvinokuvadza pasi.
• Nguva dzose shandisa puranga (rakagadzirwa nemapuranga kana epurasitiki) pakucheka nekutema Usambocheka zvakananga pamatafura nemabhenji ebasa.

Zvikamu zvakajairika ( sameignir - zvikamu zvechivako chaunogovana nevamwe)

• Mudzimba zhinji dzevaridzi vakawanda (mabhuroko emafurati, mabhuroko) mune mubatanidzwa wevagari ( húsfélag ). Iyo húsfélag inobata misangano yekukurukura matambudziko, kubvumirana pamitemo yechivako uye kusarudza kuti vanhu vanofanira kubhadhara mari yakawanda sei mwedzi wega wega kuhomwe yakagoverwa ( hússjóður ).
• Dzimwe nguva húsfélag inobhadhara kambani yokuchenesa kuti ichenese zvikamu zvechivako izvo munhu wose anoshandisa asi pasina muridzi (pokupinda napo, masitepisi, imba yokuwachira, mikoto, ); dzimwe nguva varidzi kana kuti vanogaramo vanogoverana basa iri uye vanoriita majana okuchenesa.
• Mabhasikoro, push-cheya, pram uye dzimwe nguva sinou-sled zvinogona kuchengetwa muhjólageymsla ('imba yekuchengetera bhasikoro'). Haufanire kuchengeta zvimwe zvinhu munzvimbo idzi dzakagoverwa; imba yega yega inowanzo ine imba yekuchengetera ( geymsla ) yekuchengeta zvinhu zvako.
• Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga masisitimu ekushandisa imba yekuwachira (imba yekuwachira mbatya), kuwacha nekuomesa michina uye mitsara yekuomesa mbatya.
• Chengetedza imba yemarara yakachena uye yakatsvinda uye ita shuwa kuti unoronga zvinhu zvekudzokorodza ( endurvinnsla ) uye uzviise mumabhini akakodzera (yepepa nepurasitiki, mabhodhoro, nezvimwewo); pane zvikwangwani kumusoro zvinoratidza kuti bhini rega rega nderei. Usaise mapurasitiki nemapepa mumarara. Mabhatiri, zvinhu zvine njodzi ( spilliefni : acids, mafuta, pendi, nezvimwewo) nemarara asingafanirwe kupinda mumabhini emarara akajairika anofanira kuendeswa kumidziyo yekuunganidza kana makambani ekudzokorodza (Endurvinnslan, Sorpa).
• Panofanira kuva nerunyararo uye runyararo usiku, pakati pemamita gumi. (22.00) na7 am (07.00): usave nemimhanzi ine ruzha kana kuita ruzha rwunokanganisa vamwe vanhu.

ID nhamba ( Kennitala; kt )

• Mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu kana munhu wako wekuonana naye kuDirectorate of Immigration ( Útlendingastofnun, UTL) anogona kutarisa kuti aone kana nhamba yako yeID ( kennitala ) yagadzirira uye yaitwa.
• Kana ID yako yapera, veSocial Services ( félagsþjónustan ) vanogona kukubatsira kunyorera rubatsiro rwemari.
• Rongedza nguva yekusangana (musangano) nemushandi wezvekugarisana nevamwe uye nyorera rubatsiro rwese (mari nerubatsiro) rwaune kodzero.
• Bazi redhipatimendi (UTL) richakutumira meseji yesms yekukuudza pauchaenda kunotora kadhi remvumo yekugara ( dvalarleyfiskort ) paDalvegur 18, 201 Kópavogur.

Akaundi yebhangi

• Iwe unofanirwa kuvhura account yekubhangi ( bankreikningur ) kana uchinge wawana mvumo yekugara
• Vakaroorana (vanhu vakaroorana, murume nemudzimai, kana kumwe kushamwaridzana) mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuvhura akaundi yebhangi yakasiyana.
• Muhoro wako (mubhadharo), rubatsiro rwemari (rubatsiro rwemari; fjárhagsaðstoð ) uye mari kubva kuvakuru inogara ichibhadharwa mumaakaundi ekubhangi.
• Unogona kusarudza kubhengi kwaunoda kuve neakaundi yako. Enda nekadhi rako remvumo yekugara ( dvalarleyfiskort ) nepasipoti yako kana magwaro ekufambisa kana unazvo.
• Ipfungwa yakanaka kutanga wafonera bhangi wobvunza kana uchida kuonana (book a time yekusangana nemunhu kubhangi).
• Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuSocial Services ( félagsþjónustan ) uye upe ruzivo rwenhamba yeakaundi yako yekubhangi kuti igoiswa pachikumbiro chako cherubatsiro rwemari.

Kubhenga pamhepo ( hemabanki, netbanki ; kubhengi kumba; kubhengi kwemagetsi)

• Iwe unofanirwa kunyorera nzvimbo yekubhengi yepamhepo ( heimabanki , netbanki ) kuti iwe ugone kuona zvaunazvo muakaundi yako uye kubhadhara mabhiri ako (invoice; reikningar ).
• Unogona kukumbira vashandi vekubhangi kuti vakubatsire kudhawunirodha app yepamhepo ( netbankaappið) mune yako smartphone.
• Bata PIN yako nemusoro (iyo P personal I dentity N nhamba yaunoshandisa kubhadhara kubva kubhangi account yako). Usaitakura pauri, yakanyorwa pasi nenzira iyo mumwe munhu anganzwisisa uye kushandisa kana akawana Usaudza vamwe vanhu PIN yako (kunyangwe mapurisa kana vashandi vebhangi, kana vanhu vausingazivi).
• NB: zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinofanirwa kubhadharwa munetbanki yako zvakanyorwa sezvingasarudzwa ( valgreiðslur ). Izvi zvinowanzobva kumasangano anobatsira anokumbira Iwe wakasununguka kusarudza kuti unovabhadhara here kana kuti kwete. Unogona kudzidzima ( eyða ) kana ukasarudza kusabhadhara.
• Mainvoice mazhinji aungasarudza ( valgreiðslur ) anouya munetbanki yako, asi anogona kuuyawo muInivoisi.

Kuzivikanwa kwemagetsi (Rafræn skilríki)

• Iyi inzira yekuratidza kuti iwe ndiwe ani (iwe ndiwe ani) paunenge uchishandisa kutaurirana kwemagetsi (mawebhusaiti painternet). Kushandisa chitupa chemagetsi ( rafræn skilríki ) kwakangofanana nekuratidza ID gwaro. Unogona kuishandisa kusaina mafomu pa-line uye kana wadaro, rinenge rava nerevo yakafanana sokunge wakasaina pabepa neruoko rwako.
• Iwe unozofanirwa kushandisa rafræn skilríki kuzvizivisa iwe paunovhura, uye dzimwe nguva kusaina, mapeji ewebhu uye magwaro epamhepo anoshandiswa nemasangano mazhinji ehurumende, makanzuru (zviremera zvemuno) nemabhangi.
• Wese munhu anofanira kunge aine rafræn skilríki. Vakaroorana (varume nevakadzi) kana nhengo dzemamwe hukama hwemhuri, mumwe nomumwe anofanira kunge ane yake.
• Unogona kunyorera rafræn skilríki mune chero bhangi, kana kuburikidza neAuðkenni ( https://www.audkenni.is/ )
• Kana ukanyorera rafræn skilríki unofanira kuva newe smartphone (nharembozha) ine nhamba yeIcelandic uye rezenisi rekutyaira rinoshanda kana Mapepa ekufambisa anopihwa neDhipatimendi reImigration (UTL) anogamuchirwa semagwaro echitupa panzvimbo perezinesi rekutyaira kana pasipoti. .
• Rumwe ruzivo: https://www.skilriki.is/ uye https://www.audkenni.is/

Mapepa ekufambisa evapoteri

• Kana, semupoteri, usingakwanise kuratidza pasipoti kubva kunyika yako, unofanira kunyorera magwaro ekufambisa. Aya anozogashirwa semagwaro eID nenzira imwechete serezinesi rekutyaira kana pasipoti.
• Unogona kunyorera magwaro ekufambisa kuDirectory of Immigration ( Útlendingastofnun, UTL). Vanodhura ISK 5,600.
• Unogona kutora fomu rekunyorera kubva kuhofisi yeUTL kuBæjarhraun Izvi zvinovhurwa Chipiri kusvika China kubva 10.00 kusvika 12.00. Kana uchigara kunze kwenzvimbo yeguta guru (guta guru), unogona kutora fomu kubva kuHofisi yeMutungamiriri weDunhu rekwaunogara ( sýslumaður ) woripawo imomo.
• Vashandi veUTL havazokubatsira iwe kuzadza fomu rako rekunyorera.
• Unofanira kuendesa fomu rako rekunyorera kuhofisi yeUTL kuDalvegur 18, 201 Kópavogur, wobhadhara muripo ipapo, kana kuhofisi yeBæjarhraun, uchiratidza risiti yemubhadharo.
• Kana chikumbiro chako chagamuchirwa, uchawana meseji inokudaidza kuti mufananidzo wako utorwe.
• Mushure mekunge mufananidzo wako watorwa, zvinotora mamwe mazuva 7-10 mapepa ako ekufambisa asati apihwa.
• Basa riri kuenderera mberi kuUTL panzira iri nyore yenyaya yekufamba

Mapasipoti evatorwa

• Kana wakapihwa dziviriro pazvikonzero zvekubatsira vanhu, unokwanisa kuwana pasipoti yemutorwa pane magwaro ekufambisa enguva pfupi.
• Musiyano ndewekuti nemagwaro ekufambisa, unogona kuenda kunyika dzese kunze kwenyika yako; nepasipoti yemutorwa unokwanisa kuenda kunyika dzese kusanganisira nyika yako.
• Nzira yekunyorera yakafanana neyemagwaro ekufambisa.

Icelandic Health Inishuwarenzi (SÍ; Sjúkratryggingar Íslands)

• Kana iwe uchangobva kupiwa chimiro chemupoteri, kana kudzivirirwa pazvikonzero zvekubatsira vanhu, mutemo unoda kugara kwemwedzi mitanhatu muIceland usati wakwanisa kuwana inishuwarenzi yehutano hauzoshandisi; nemamwe mazwi, iwe unenge uine inishuwarenzi yehutano nekukurumidza.
• Vapoteri vane kodzero dzakafanana neSÍ sevamwe vese muIceland.
• SÍ inobhadhara chikamu chemutengo wekurapwa uye yemishonga yemishonga inoenderana nezvimwe zvinodiwa.
• UTL inotumira ruzivo kuSÍ kuitira kuti vapoteri vanyoreswe muhurongwa hweinishuwarenzi yehutano.

CHECKLIST: Matanho ekutanga mushure mekupihwa chinzvimbo chehupoteri

_ Isa zita rako pabhokisi rako rekutumira kuti uve nechokwadi chekugamuchira tsamba, kusanganisira mavara akakosha kubva kuDirectorate of Immigration (Útlendingastofnun, ÚTL).

_ Tora mufananidzo wekadhi rako remvumo yekugara ( dvalarleyfiskort )

• • Mapikicha anotorwa kuhofisi yeÚTL kana, kunze kwenzvimbo yedhorobha, kuhofisi yeDunhu Redunhu ( sýslumaður ).
  • ÚTL ichakutumira meseji (SMS) kana kadhi rako remvumo yekugara ragadzirwa uye wokwanisa kuritora.

_ Vhura akaundi yekubhangi kana uchinge wawana kadhi remvumo yekugara.

_ Nyorera chitupa chemagetsi ( rafræn skilríki ). https://www.skilriki.is/ uye https://www.audkenni.is/

_ Nyorera rubatsiro rwemari rwekutanga ( grunnfjárhagsaðstoð ) kubva kuSocial Services ( félagsþjónustan ).

_ Nyorera magwaro ekufambisa evapoteri

• • Kana usingakwanise kuratidza pasipoti kubva kunyika yako, unofanira kunyorera magwaro ekufambisa. Inogona kushandiswa nenzira imwechete semamwe magwaro echitupa ega sepasipoti yaunoda kunyorera kuzvinhu zvakaita semagetsi chitupa ( rafræn skilríki ).

_ Bhuka nguva yekuonana nemushandi wezvemagariro

• • Unogona kunyorera rubatsiro runokosha (rubatsiro) nekuwana pekugara, hurongwa hwevana vako nezvimwe zvinhu. Rongedza nguva yekusangana (meeting) yekutaura nesocial worker paSocial Service Center munharaunda yako.
  • Unogona kuwana ruzivo nezve zviremera zvemuno (makanzuru) nemahofisi avo pano: https://www.samband.is/sveitarfelogin/

_ Bhuka nguva yekusangana neanopa zano kuDhipatimendi reVashandi (Vinnumálastofnun,VMST)

• • Kuti uwane rubatsiro nekutsvaga basa uye dzimwe nzira dzekushanda
  • Kunyoresa kosi (zvidzidzo) muIcelandic uye kudzidza nezve Icelandic nzanga
  • Wana mazano pamusoro pekudzidza (kudzidza) pamwe chete

CHECKLIST: Kutsvaga pekugara

Mushure mekunge wapihwa chinzvimbo chehupoteri unogona kuenderera mberi nekugara munzvimbo (nzvimbo) yevanhu vanonyorera kuchengetedzwa kune dzimwe nyika kwemavhiki maviri chete. Naizvozvo zvakakosha kutsvaga kumwe kwekugara.

_ Nyorera mabhenefiti edzimba

• • https://www.husbot.is uye https://hms.is/husnaedisbaetur/housing-benefit/

_ Nyorera kumasocial services ( félagsþjónusta ) kuti ubatsirwe nerendi nekutenga fenicha nemidziyo

• • Chikwereti chekubhadhara dhipoziti padzimba dzekurenda (leiguhúsnæði; imba, furati)
  • Furniture grant yemidziyo yakakosha uye midziyo yemumba.
  • Rubatsiro rwedzimba rwakakosha Mari yemwedzi nemwedzi pamusoro pemubairo wemba, inotarisirwa kubatsira nekurenda imba.
  • Rubatsiro rwekubhadhara mari yemwedzi wekutanga (nekuti mari yemubhadharo weimba inobhadharwa zvichidzokororwa - mushure).

Rumwe rubatsiro rwaunogona kunyorera kuburikidza nesocial worker

_ Kudzidza magrants evanhu vasina kupedza chikoro chekumanikidzira kana chepamusoro chesekondari.

_ Chikamu-kubhadhara kwemutengo weChekutanga Medical Cheki muvarwere vari kunze kwezvirwere zvinotapukira madhipatimendi ezvipatara.

_ Mari yekubhadhara mazino.

_ Nyanzvi rubatsiro kubva kuvashandi vezvemagariro, vanachiremba vepfungwa kana nyanzvi dzepfungwa.

NB zvikumbiro zvese zvinotongwa mumwe nemumwe uye unofanirwa kuzadzisa zvese zvakatarwa kuti uwane rubatsiro.

CHECKLISTI: Zvevana vako

_ Nyoresa mu online system yemunisiparati wako

• • Iwe uchafanirwa kunyoresa mu online system yekanzuru yako (chiremera chenzvimbo), f kana semuenzaniso: Rafræn Reykjavík, Mitt Reykjanes, uye Mínar síður pawebhusaiti yeHafnarfjörður kuti ukwanise kunyoresa vana vako kuchikoro , chikafu chechikoro, kana wapedza chikoro. mabasa nezvimwe zvinhu.

_ Chekutanga kurapwa

• • Unofanira kunge wakamboongororwa nachiremba wako kudhipatimendi revanorwara kunze kwechipatara usati wapihwa mvumo yekugara uye vana vako vatanga chikoro.

_ Nyorera kuburikidza nemushandi kuti ubatsirwe vana vako

• • Rubatsiro, rwakaenzana nerubatsiro rwemwana rwakazara, kuti utakure kusvika panguva iyo hofisi yemutero ichatanga kubhadhara mari yakakwana yemwana.
  • Rubatsiro rwakakosha kuvana, kubhadhara mari dzakaita semari yefizi yevana vasati vaenda kuchikoro, kudya kwechikoro, mabasa epashure pechikoro, misasa yechirimo kana nhandaro.

_ Nyorera kuSocial Insurance Administration (TR; Tryggingastofnun yepenjeni yemwana uye mvumo yevabereki

• • Rutsigiro rwemari kuvabereki vari voga
  • Zvikumbiro zvinogadzirwa kuburikidza nemapeji angu pane iyo TR webhusaiti: https://innskraning.island.is/?id=minarsidur.tr.is
  • Mafomu ekunyorera: https://www.tr.is/tryggingastofnun/umsoknir
  • Ruzivo (muChirungu) nezve TR's servicesÞ: https://www.tr.is/en