Uburenganzira bw'abafite ubumuga

Þroskahjálp nishyirahamwe ryigihugu kubantu bafite ubumuga bwubwenge. Intego yabo ni uguteza imbere uburenganzira n’inyungu z’abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe cyangwa abafite ubumuga, kimwe n’abandi bana ndetse n’abantu bakuru bafite ubumuga. Uruhare rwabo ni ukureba ko uburenganzira bwabo bugereranywa rwose n’abandi baturage.

Sjálfsbjörg ni federasiyo ya Islande yabamugaye kumubiri. Intego ya federasiyo ni uguharanira uburinganire bwuzuye bw’abafite ubumuga bw’umubiri muri Isilande no kumenyesha abaturage uko babayeho.

Ikigo gishinzwe ibikoresho gishinzwe gutanga ibikoresho byubufasha ku bamugaye no gutanga ubufasha bwubujyanama. Kwemeza Ubuyobozi bw'Ubwiteganyirize burasabwa gutanga umusanzu mugiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho bifasha.

Abantu bafite imyaka 18-67 bafite amafaranga yinyongera kubera ubumuga bwabo, urugero kubuvuzi, ubuvuzi cyangwa ibikoresho bifasha barashobora kwemererwa inkunga yubumuga .

Abahawe pansiyo y’ubumuga n’izindi nyungu barashobora kugabanyirizwa imisoro. Amakomine menshi atanga infashanyo kubantu bafite ubumuga, bishobora gutandukana namakomine. Abamugaye barashobora kwemererwa kugabanyirizwa imisoro yumutungo nigiciro gito kubitwara rusange .

Ababyeyi nabatanga serivise kubana bamugaye baguza ibikinisho byiterambere byiterambere kubikusanyirizo bikinishwa n'ibiro by'akarere. Ibiro bitanga kandi izindi serivisi zitandukanye ninama zababyeyi.

Abana bamugaye nimiryango yabo barashobora guhabwa umuryango wabatunga, umwana ashobora kumarana iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu mukwezi.

Ingando zimpeshyi zabana bafite ubumuga ziraboneka ahantu hamwe na hamwe muri Isilande kandi zishobora kuyoborwa ninzego zibanze, imiryango idaharanira inyungu, cyangwa abikorera.

Abamugaye barashobora gusaba ikarita ya parikingi ibemerera gukoresha umwanya waparitse yagenewe ababana nubumuga. Gusaba amakarita nk'aya bitunganywa n'abayobozi ba Polisi n'Abakomiseri b'Akarere.

Amwe mu makomine manini akora ibikorwa byingendo kubafite ubumuga. Amategeko ku mubare w'ingendo n'amafaranga yishyurwa, niba bihari, kuri serivisi itandukanye hagati yamakomine.

Shakisha byinshi:

Andi makuru yerekeye inkunga kubamugaye

Amakuru ku nyungu z’ubumuga

Amakuru ku kugabanyirizwa imisoro no kugabanywa

OBI - Ihuriro ry’abafite ubumuga bo muri Islande

Muri Isilande, umuntu wese afite uburenganzira bwo gutura nkuburenganzira bwibanze bwa muntu. Ababana n'ubumuga bw'umubiri barashobora kwemererwa gufashwa murugo rwabo. Ubundi buryo bwo guturamo bushobora kubamo amazu yabasaza, ubuvuzi bwigihe gito, amazu acumbitse, amazu cyangwa amazu yitsinda, amazu yimiturire hamwe nubukode bwimibereho.

Saba ubuvuzi bwigihe gito kubana bamugaye / abakuze no gutura burundu kubiro byakarere kubamugaye cyangwa kuri komine yawe.

Ibiro byo mu karere by’abafite ubumuga, Umuryango w’abafite ubumuga muri Isilande , abayobozi b’ibanze n’ubuyobozi bw’ubwiteganyirize bw’abakozi bashinzwe gutura n’imiturire y’abafite ubumuga.

Abana bafite ubumuga bafite uburenganzira bwo kwiga amashuri abanza nayibanze muri komine aho batuye. Isesengura ryo gusuzuma rigomba kubaho cyangwa mbere yo kwinjira mwishuri kugirango abana bahabwe serivisi ziboneye. Hano hari ishuri ryihariye ryabana bo mumashuri abanza bafite ubumuga bukomeye muri Reykjavík.

Abana bafite ubumuga mu mashuri yisumbuye, bakurikije amategeko ya Islande, bashobora kubona ubufasha bwihariye bukwiye. Amashuri yisumbuye menshi afite amashami yihariye, gahunda yo kwiga imyuga, hamwe nandi masomo yagenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byabana bafite ubumuga.

Ikigo cyigisha abakuze cya Fjölmennt gitanga amasomo atandukanye kubantu bafite ubumuga. Batanga kandi inama kubundi bushakashatsi ku bufatanye na Mímir School of Continuous Studies. Kaminuza ya Islande itanga impamyabumenyi y'imyuga mu kuvura iterambere.

Umuryango w’abafite ubumuga muri Isilande , hamwe n’amatsinda y’inyungu, amashyirahamwe atagengwa na Leta, n’ubuyobozi bw’ibanze, batanga inama n’amakuru ajyanye n’uburezi n’akazi bihabwa abamugaye.

Ubuyobozi bw'umurimo butanga inkunga ku bakeneye ubufasha mu gushaka akazi gakwiye mu bikorera.