Uburenganzira bw'abafite ubumuga

Þroskahjálp nishyirahamwe ryigihugu kubantu bafite ubumuga bwubwenge. Intego yabo ni uguteza imbere uburenganzira n’inyungu z’abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe cyangwa abafite ubumuga, kimwe n’abandi bana ndetse n’abantu bakuru bafite ubumuga. Uruhare rwabo ni ukureba ko uburenganzira bwabo bugereranywa rwose n’abandi baturage.

Sjálfsbjörg ni ishyirahamwe ry’abafite ubumuga bw’umubiri ryo muri Isilande. Intego y’iryo shyirahamwe ni uguharanira uburinganire busesuye ku bafite ubumuga bw’umubiri muri Isilande no kumenyesha rubanda uko bamerewe.

Ikigo cy’ibikoresho by’ubufasha gifite inshingano zo gutanga ibikoresho by’ubufasha ku bafite ubumuga no gutanga ubufasha mu bujyanama. Uruhushya rw’ikigo cy’ubwishingizi bw’imibereho myiza ni rwo rukenewe kugira ngo habeho imisanzu yo kugura ibikoresho by’ubufasha.

Abantu bafite hagati y’imyaka 18 na 67 bafite amafaranga menshi y’inyongera bitewe n’ubumuga bwabo, urugero nk’imiti, ubuvuzi cyangwa ibikoresho by’ubufasha bashobora kwemererwa inkunga y’abafite ubumuga .

Abahabwa pansiyo y'abafite ubumuga n'izindi nyungu bashobora kuba bafite uburenganzira bwo kugabanyirizwa imisoro. Imijyi myinshi itanga ubufasha ku bantu bafite ubumuga, bushobora gutandukana hagati y'imijyi. Abantu bafite ubumuga bashobora kuba bemerewe kugabanyirizwa imisoro ku mutungo no kugabanyirizwa ibiciro ku modoka rusange .

Ababyeyi n'abatanga serivisi z'abana bafite ubumuga baguza ibikinisho byihariye by'iterambere mu makusanyirizo y'ibikinisho acungwa n'ibiro by'akarere. Ibi biro binatanga izindi serivisi zitandukanye n'inama ku babyeyi.

Abana bafite ubumuga n'imiryango yabo bashobora guhabwa umuryango wo kubashyigikira, umwana akaba ashobora kugumana nawo iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu mu kwezi.

Inkambi z’abana bafite ubumuga zo mu mpeshyi zirahari mu bice bimwe na bimwe byo muri Isilande kandi zishobora gukorerwa n’inzego z’ibanze, imiryango idaharanira inyungu, cyangwa abikorera ku giti cyabo.

Abafite ubumuga bashobora gusaba ikarita yo guparika imodoka ibemerera gukoresha aho guparika imodoka hagenewe abafite ubumuga. Ubusabe bw'amakarita nk'ayo bugenzurwa n'Abayobozi ba Polisi n'Abayobozi b'Uturere.

Zimwe mu mijyi minini zitanga serivisi z'ingendo ku bafite ubumuga. Amategeko agenga umubare w'ingendo n'amafaranga, niba ahari, kuri serivisi, biratandukanye hagati y'imidugudu.

Menya byinshi:

Amakuru arambuye ku nkunga igenewe abantu bafite ubumuga

Amakuru ku nyungu z'abafite ubumuga

Amakuru ku kugabanyirizwa imisoro n'ibigabanyirizwa

OBI - Ishyirahamwe ry'Abafite Ubumuga ryo muri Iceland

Muri Isilande, umuntu wese afite uburenganzira bwo gutura nkuburenganzira bwibanze bwa muntu. Ababana n'ubumuga bw'umubiri barashobora kwemererwa gufashwa murugo rwabo. Ubundi buryo bwo guturamo bushobora kubamo amazu yabasaza, ubuvuzi bwigihe gito, amazu acumbitse, amazu cyangwa amazu yitsinda, amazu yimiturire hamwe nubukode bwimibereho.

Saba ubuvuzi bwigihe gito kubana bamugaye / abakuze no gutura burundu kubiro byakarere kubamugaye cyangwa kuri komine yawe.

Ibiro byo mu karere by’abafite ubumuga, Umuryango w’abafite ubumuga muri Isilande , abayobozi b’ibanze n’ubuyobozi bw’ubwiteganyirize bw’abakozi bashinzwe gutura n’imiturire y’abafite ubumuga.

Abana bafite ubumuga bafite uburenganzira bwo kwiga amashuri abanza nayibanze muri komine aho batuye. Isesengura ryo gusuzuma rigomba kubaho cyangwa mbere yo kwinjira mwishuri kugirango abana bahabwe serivisi ziboneye. Hano hari ishuri ryihariye ryabana bo mumashuri abanza bafite ubumuga bukomeye muri Reykjavík.

Abana bafite ubumuga mu mashuri yisumbuye, bakurikije amategeko ya Islande, bashobora kubona ubufasha bwihariye bukwiye. Amashuri yisumbuye menshi afite amashami yihariye, gahunda yo kwiga imyuga, hamwe nandi masomo yagenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byabana bafite ubumuga.

Ikigo cyigisha abakuze cya Fjölmennt gitanga amasomo atandukanye kubantu bafite ubumuga. Batanga kandi inama kubundi bushakashatsi ku bufatanye na Mímir School of Continuous Studies. Kaminuza ya Islande itanga impamyabumenyi y'imyuga mu kuvura iterambere.

Umuryango w’abafite ubumuga muri Isilande , hamwe n’amatsinda y’inyungu, amashyirahamwe atagengwa na Leta, n’ubuyobozi bw’ibanze, batanga inama n’amakuru ajyanye n’uburezi n’akazi bihabwa abamugaye.

Ubuyobozi bw'umurimo butanga inkunga ku bakeneye ubufasha mu gushaka akazi gakwiye mu bikorera.