Ulwazi lwababaleki

Ukusebenza kanye nemisebenzi e-Iceland

Izinga lokuqashwa (ingxenye yabantu abasebenza) e-Iceland liphezulu kakhulu. Emikhayeni eminingi, bobabili abadala ngokuvamile kudingeka basebenze ukuze baphathe ikhaya labo. Lapho bobabili besebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya, kumelwe basizane ekwenzeni umsebenzi wasekhaya futhi bakhulise izingane zabo.

Ukuba nomsebenzi kubalulekile, hhayi nje ngoba uthola imali. Iphinde ikugcine ukhuthele, ikubandakanya emphakathini, ikusiza wenze abangani futhi udlale indima yakho emphakathini; kuphumela kokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile kokuphila.

Ukuvikelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezimvume zokusebenza

Uma ungaphansi kokuvikelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe e-Iceland, ungahlala futhi usebenze kulelo zwe. Akudingekile ukuthi ufake isicelo semvume yokusebenza eyisipesheli, futhi ungasebenzela noma yimuphi umsebenzi.

Izimvume zokuhlala ngezizathu zobuntu kanye nezimvume zokusebenza

Uma unikezwe imvume yokuhlala ngezizathu zokusiza abantu ( af mannúðarástæðum ), ungase uhlale e-Iceland kodwa awukwazi ngokuzenzekelayo ukusebenza lapha. Ngicela uqaphele:

• Kufanele ufake isicelo ku-Directorate of Immigration ( Útlendingastofnun ) ukuze uthole imvume yokusebenza yesikhashana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthumele inkontileka yomsebenzi.
• Izimvume zokusebenza ezikhishelwe abantu bangaphandle abahlala e-Iceland ngaphansi kwezimvume zokuhlala isikhashana zixhunywe kumazisi ( kennitala ) womqashi wabo; uma unalolu hlobo lwemvume yokusebenza, ungasebenzela leyo kuphela Uma ufuna ukusebenzela umqashi ohlukile, kuzodingeka ufake isicelo semvume yokusebenza entsha.
• Imvume yokusebenza yesikhashana yokuqala isebenza kuze kuphele eyodwa Kufanele uyivuselele lapho uvuselela imvume yakho yokuhlala.
• Izimvume zokusebenza zesikhashana zingavuselelwa kuze kube yiminyaka emibili ngesikhathi.
• Ngemva kokuhlala (ukuba ne -lögheimili ) e-Iceland iminyaka emithathu eqhubekayo, kanye nemvume yokusebenza yesikhashana, ungafaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza unomphela ( óbundið atvinnuleyfi ). Izimvume zokusebenza unomphela azixhumene nanoma yimuphi umqashi othile.

Uphiko Lwezabasebenzi ( Vinnumálastofnun, abbrev. VMST )

Kunethimba eliyisipesheli labasebenzi ehhovisi elizoluleka futhi lisize ababaleki ngalokhu:

• Ufuna umsebenzi.
• Izeluleko ngamathuba okufunda (ukufunda) nomsebenzi.
• Ukufunda isi-Icelandic nokufunda ngomphakathi wase-Icelandic.
• Ezinye izindlela zokuhlala usebenza.
• Sebenza ngokusekelwa.

I-VMST ivulwa ngoMsombuluko-uLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-09-15. Ungashayela ucingo futhi ubhukhe i-aphoyintimenti nomeluleki (umeluleki). I-VMST inamagatsha kulo lonke elase-Iceland.

Bona lapha ukuze uthole eseduze nawe:

https://www.vinnumalastofnun.is/um-okkur/thjonustuskrifstofur

• I-Kringlan 1, 103 Reykjavík. Ucingo: 515 4800

• I-Krossmói 4a - 2nd floor, 260 Reykjanesbær Ucingo: 515 4800

Ukuhwebelana kwabasebenzi (ama-ejensi okuthola umsebenzi; izikhungo zokuqashwa)

Kunethimba elikhethekile labasebenzi e-VMS ukusiza ababaleki bathole umsebenzi. Kukhona nohlu lwama-ejensi okuqashwa kuwebhusayithi ye-VMS: https://www.vinnumalastofnun.is/storf-i-bodi/adrar-vinnumidlanir

Ungathola nezikhala zemisebenzi ezikhangisiwe lapha:

www.storf.is

www.alfred.is

www.job.visir.is

www.mbl.is/atvinna

www.reykjavik.is/laus-storf

https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/laus-storf-a-starfatorgi

Ukuhlolwa nokuqashelwa kweziqu zakwamanye amazwe

• I-ENIC/NARIC Iceland ihlinzeka ngosizo ngokuqashelwa kweziqu (izivivinyo, amadigri, amadiploma) avela ngaphandle kwase-Iceland, kodwa ayiwakhiphi amalayisense okusebenza. http://www.enicnaric.is
• I-IDAN Education Centre (IÐAN fræðslusetur) ihlola iziqu zemisebenzi yangaphandle (ngaphandle kwezohwebo ngogesi): https://idan.is
• U-Rafmennt uphatha ukuhlolwa nokuqashelwa kweziqu zokuhweba ngogesi: https://www.rafmennt.is
• I-Directorate of Public Health ( Embætti landlæknis ), i-Directorate of Education ( Menntamálatofnun ) kanye Nomnyango Wezimboni Nokusungula ( Atvinnuvega- og nýsköpunarráðuneytið ) inikeza amalayisense okusebenza emisebenzi nohwebo ngaphansi kwegunya labo.

Umeluleki kwa-VMST angakuchazela ukuthi iziqu zakho noma amalayisense okusebenza ahlolwe futhi aqashelwe kuphi futhi kanjani e-Iceland.

Izintela

• Uhlelo lwezenhlalakahle lwase-Iceland luxhaswa ngezintela thina sonke Umbuso usebenzisa imali ekhokhelwa intela ukuhlangabezana nezindleko zezinsizakalo zomphakathi, uhlelo lwesikole, uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukwakha nokugcina imigwaqo, ukwenza izinkokhelo zenzuzo, njll.
• Intela yemali engenayo ( tekjuskattur ) idonswa kuwo wonke amaholo futhi iya kuhulumeni; intela kamasipala ( útsvar ) intela eholweni ekhokhelwa umkhandlu wendawo (umasipala) lapho uhlala khona.

Intela kanye nekhredithi yentela yomuntu siqu

• Kufanele ukhokhe intela kuwo wonke amaholo akho kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye usizo lwezezimali olutholayo.
• Wonke umuntu unikezwa ikhredithi yentela yomuntu siqu ( perónuafsláttur ). Lokhu bekuyi-ISK 56,447 ngenyanga ngo-2020. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma intela ibalwa njenge-ISK 100,000 ngenyanga, uzokhokha i-ISK 43,523 kuphela. Izithandani zingabelana ngamakhredithi abo entela.
• Unesibopho sokuthi ikhredithi yakho yentela yomuntu siqu isetshenziswa kanjani.
• Amakhredithi entela yomuntu siqu awakwazi ukudluliswa ukusuka onyakeni owodwa kuye komunye.
• Ikhredithi yakho yentela yomuntu siqu iqala ukusebenza kusukela ngedethi indawo yakho yokuhlala (ikheli elisemthethweni; lögheimi ) ebhaliswe ngayo ku-National Registry. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, uhola imali kusukela ngoJanuwari, kodwa indawo ohlala kuyo ibhalisiwe ngoMashi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umqashi wakho akacabangi ukuthi unekhredithi yentela yomuntu siqu ngoJanuwari nangoFebruwari; uma lokhu kwenzeka, uzogcina ukweleta iziphathimandla zentela. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi isikweletu sakho sentela sisetshenziswa kanjani uma usebenza emisebenzini emibili noma ngaphezulu, uma uthola inkokhelo evela kuSikhwama Sekhefu Labazali ( fæðingarorlofssjóður ) noma oPhikweni Lwezabasebenzi noma usizo lwezezimali oluvela kuziphathimandla zendawo yangakini.
• Uma, ngephutha, ngaphezu kwekhredithi yentela yomuntu siqu engaphezulu kuka-100% ifakwa kuwe (isibonelo, uma usebenzela abaqashi abangaphezu koyedwa, noma uthola izinkokhelo zenzuzo ezivela esikhungweni esingaphezu kwesisodwa), kuzodingeka ubuyisele imali entela. iziphathimandla. Kufanele utshele abaqashi bakho noma eminye imithombo yokukhokha ukuthi ikhredithi yakho yentela yomuntu siqu isetshenziswa kanjani futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ingxenye efanele isetshenziswa.

Ukubuyiselwa kwentela ( skattaskýrslur, skattframtal )

• Ifomu lakho lentela ( skattframtal ) liyidokhumenti ebonisa yonke imali engenayo (iholo, inkokhelo) kanye nalokho onakho (impahla yakho) nokuthi iyiphi imali oyikweletayo (izikweletu; skuldir ) ngesikhathi sangaphambili Iziphathimandla zentela kufanele zibe nolwazi olufanele ukuze bangabala ukuthi yiziphi izintela okufanele uzikhokhe noma yiziphi izinzuzo okufanele uzithole.
• Kufanele uthumele imbuyiselo yakho yentela ku-inthanethi kokuthi http://skattur.is ekuqaleni kuka-March unyaka ngamunye.
• Ungena kuwebhusayithi yentela ngekhodi evela ku-RSK (iziphathimandla zentela) noma usebenzisa i-ID ye-elekthronikhi.
• I-Icelandic Revenue and Customs (RSK, isiphathimandla sentela) silungiselela imbuyiselo yakho yentela eku-inthanethi, kodwa kufanele uyihlole ngaphambi kokuba ivunyelwe.
• Ungaya mathupha ehhovisi lentela e-Reykjavík nase-Akureyri ukuze uthole usizo ngembuyiselo yakho yentela, noma uthole usizo ngocingo kokuthi 422-1000.
• I-RSK ayinikezi (Uma ungakhulumi isi-Icelandic noma isiNgisi uzodinga ukuba nomhumushi wakho).

Imiyalo ngesiNgisi mayelana nokuthi uyithumela kanjani imbuyiselo yakho yentela: https://www.rsk.is/media/baeklingar/rsk_0812_2020.en.pdf

Izinyunyana zabasebenzi

• Iqhaza elikhulu lezinyunyana ukwenza izivumelwano nabaqashi mayelana namaholo kanye neminye imibandela (amaholide, amahora okusebenza, ilivu yokugula) amalungu enyunyana azoyithola futhi avikele izimfuno zawo ezimakethe zezabasebenzi.
• Wonke umuntu okhokha izikweletu (imali njalo ngenyanga) enhlanganweni yabasebenzi uthola amalungelo nenyunyana futhi angakwazi ukuqongelela amalungelo abanzi njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, ngisho nangesikhathi esifushane emsebenzini.

Ingakusiza kanjani inyunyana yakho

• Ngolwazi mayelana namalungelo akho kanye nemisebenzi emakethe yezabasebenzi.
• Ngokukusiza ukubala iholo lakho.
• Ukukusiza uma usola ukuthi amalungelo akho ayaphulwa.
• Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibonelelo (usizo lwezezimali) nezinye izinsiza.
• Ukufinyelela ekuhlumelelweni kwemisebenzi yezandla uma ugula noma ube nengozi emsebenzini.
• Ezinye izinyunyana zikhokha ingxenye yezindleko uma kufanele uhambe phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukene zezwe ukuze uyohlinzwa noma uhlolwe udokotela onikezwe udokotela, kodwa kuphela uma ufake isicelo sokuqala sosizo kuSocial Insurance Administration ( Tryggingarstofnun ) kanye nesicelo sakho. wenqatshiwe.

Usizo lwezezimali (izibonelelo) ezivela ezinyunyaneni zabasebenzi

• Izibonelelo zokuthi uye kuma-workshops futhi ufunde kanye nomsebenzi wakho.
• Izibonelelo zosizo lokuthuthukisa nokunakekela impilo yakho, isb ukukhokhela ukuhlolwa komdlavuza, ukubhucungwa umzimba, ukuvivinya umzimba, amakilasi okuqina, izibuko noma amalensi okuxhumana, izinsiza-kuzwa, ukubonisana nodokotela bengqondo/odokotela bengqondo, njll.
• Izibonelelo ze-Diem ngayinye (ukusekelwa ngezimali kosuku ngalunye uma ugula; sjúkradagpeningar ).
• Izibonelelo zokusiza ekuhlangabezaneni nezindleko ngoba umlingani wakho noma ingane yakho iyagula.
• Izibonelelo zokuvakasha noma inkokhelo yezindleko zokuqasha izindlu zamaholide ehlobo ( orlofshús ) noma amafulethi atholakalayo ukuze aqashiswe isikhashana ( orlofsíbúðir ).

Ukukhokhelwa ngaphansi kwetafula ( svört vinna )

Lapho abasebenzi bekhokhelwa ngomsebenzi wabo ngokheshi futhi i-invoyisi ( reikningur ) ingekho, irisidi ( kvittun ) futhi kungekho-pay-slip ( launaseðill ), lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'inkokhelo ngaphansi kwetafula' ( svört vinna, að vinna svart – ' ukusebenza black'). Kuphambene nomthetho futhi kwenza buthaka ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, inhlalakahle yomphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo. Uma wamukela inkokhelo 'ngaphansi kwetafula' ngeke futhi uzuze amalungelo ngendlela efanayo nabanye abasebenzi.

• Ngeke uthole inkokhelo uma useholidini (iholide lonyaka).
• Ngeke uthole inkokhelo uma ugula noma ungakwazi ukusebenza ngemva kwengozi.
• Ngeke unikezwe umshwalense uma uthola ingozi ngesikhathi usemsebenzini.
• Ngeke ube nelungelo lokuthola inzuzo yokungasebenzi (inkokhelo uma ulahlekelwa umsebenzi) noma ilivu yabazali (isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane).

Ukukhwabanisa kwentela (ukugwema intela, ukukopela intela)

• Uma, ngenhloso, ugwema ukukhokha intela, kuzodingeka ukhokhe inhlawulo okungenani ephindwe kabili kunaleyo obekufanele uyikhokhe. Inhlawulo ingaba ngokuphindwe kashumi kunenani.
• Ngokukhwabanisa okukhulu kwentela ungabhadla ejele isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Izingane namalungelo azo

Abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 bathathwa njengezingane. Bangabantwana abasemthethweni (abakwazi ukuthwala izibopho ngokomthetho) futhi abazali babo bangababheki babo. Abazali banomthwalo wemfanelo wokunakekela izingane zabo, ukuzinakekela nokubaphatha ngenhlonipho. Lapho abazali bethathela izingane zabo izinqumo ezibalulekile, kufanele balalele imibono yabo futhi bayihloniphe, kuye ngeminyaka yezingane nokuvuthwa kwazo. Lapho ingane isikhulile, kufanele ibale imibono yayo.

• Izingane zinelungelo lokuchitha isikhathi nabazali bazo bobabili, ngisho noma abazali bengahlali
• Abazali banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela izingane zabo ekuphathweni ngokungahloniphi, unya lwengqondo nodlame olungokomzimba. Abazali abavunyelwe ukuziphatha ngobudlova ezinganeni zabo.
• Abazali banomthwalo wemfanelo wokunikeza izingane zabo izindlu, izingubo, ukudla, izinto zesikole nezinye izinto ezidingekayo.

(Lolu lwazi luvela kusizindalwazi se-Children's Ombudsman, https://www.barn.is/born-og-unglingar/rettindi-barna-og-unglinga/ )

• Isijeziso sokushaywa (ngokomzimba) asivunyelwe. Ungacela iseluleko nosizo kusonhlalakahle ngezindlela zokukhulisa izingane ezaziwa e-Iceland.
• Ngokomthetho wase-Icelandic, ukucwiywa kwabesifazane kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa e-Iceland noma Isigwebo esisithwalayo singaba iminyaka engu-16 ejele. Kokubili ukuzama ubugebengu, kanye nokubamba iqhaza esenzweni esinjalo, nakho kuyajeziswa. Umthetho usebenza kuzo zonke izakhamizi zase-Icelandic, kanye nalabo abahlala e-Iceland, ngesikhathi sobugebengu.
• Izingane zingase zingashadi kunoma yisiphi isitifiketi somshado esibonisa ukuthi oyedwa noma bobabili abantu emshadweni babengaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ngesikhathi somshado ayamukelwa njengesisemthethweni e-Iceland.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namalungelo ezingane e-Iceland, bona:

• https://www.barn.is/born-og-unglingar/rettindi-barna-og-unglinga/
• https://www.island.is/born
• https://reykjavik.is/rettindi-barna

Isikole sasenkulisa

• Isikole sasenkulisa (inkulisa) yisigaba sokuqala sesistimu yesikole e-Iceland, futhi eyezingane ezineminyaka engu-6 nangaphansi. Izikole zasenkulisa zilandela uhlelo oluyisipesheli (I-National Curriculum Guide).
• Isikole sojahidada asiphoqelekile e-Iceland, kodwa cishe u-96% wezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-5 ziyafunda
• Izisebenzi zasenkulisa zingochwepheshe abaqeqeshelwe ukufundisa, ukufundisa nokunakekela izingane. Kwenziwa umzamo omkhulu ukuze bazizwe belungile futhi bathuthukise amathalente abo aze afike ezingeni eliphezulu, kuye ngokwezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.
• Izingane ezisenkulisa zifunda ngokudlala nokwenza Le misebenzi ibeka isisekelo semfundo yabo ezingeni elilandelayo lesikole. Izingane ezidlule esikoleni sasenkulisa zilungele kangcono ukufunda esikoleni esincane (esiyimpoqo). Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingakhuli zikhuluma isi-Icelandic ekhaya: zisifunda esikoleni sasenkulisa.
• Imisebenzi yasenkulisa inika izingane ulimi lwazo lwebele (ulimi lokuqala) okungezona isi-Icelandic isisekelo esihle ngesi-Icelandic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abazali bakhuthazwa ukuba basekele amakhono nokufunda kwengane yolimi lokuqala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
• Izikole zasenkulisa zizama ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olubalulekile lwethulwa ngezinye izilimi lwezingane nabazali bazo.
• Abazali kufanele babhalise izingane zabo ezindaweni zasenkulisa. Lokhu ukwenza ku-inthanethi (yekhompyutha) izinhlelo zomasipala (iziphathimandla zendawo; isibonelo, i-Reykjavík, Kópavogur). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ube ne-ID ye-elekthronikhi.
• Omasipala baxhasa (bakhokhela ingxenye enkulu yezindleko) zezikole zasenkulisa, kodwa ezasenkulisa azikho mahhala ngokuphelele. Izindleko zenyanga ngayinye zihluka kancane kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Abazali abangashadile, noma abafundayo noma abanezingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezifunda esikoleni sabasenkulisa, bakhokha imali encane.
• Izingane zasenkulisa zidlala ngaphandle izinsuku eziningi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi zibe nezingubo ezifanele ngokwesimo sezulu (umoya obandayo, iqhwa, imvula noma ilanga). http://morsmal.no/no/foreldre-norsk/2382-kle-barna-riktig-i-vinterkulda
• Abazali bahlala nezingane zabo esikoleni sojahidada ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ukuze bazisize zizijwayeze. Lapho, abazali banikezwa lonke ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nezikole zasenkulisa ngezilimi ezimbalwa, bheka iwebhusayithi yeDolobha laseReykjavík: https://reykjavik.is/baeklingar-fyrir-foreldra-brochures-parents

Isikole samabanga aphansi ( grunnskóli; isikole esiyimpoqo, kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-16)

• Ngokomthetho, zonke izingane zase-Iceland ezineminyaka engu-6-16 kufanele ziye
• Zonke izikole zisebenza ngokoMhlahlandlela Kazwelonke Wohlelo Lwezifundo Lwezikole Eziyimpoqo, obekwe yi-Althingi (iphalamende). Zonke izingane zinelungelo elilinganayo lokuya esikoleni, futhi abasebenzi bazama ukubenza bazizwe bephilile esikoleni futhi bathuthuke ngomsebenzi wabo wesikole.
• Zonke izikole ezisencane zilandela uhlelo olukhethekile lokusiza izingane zizijwayeze (zifanele) esikoleni uma zingakhulumi isi-Icelandic ekhaya.
• Izingane ulimi lwazo lwasekhaya okungelona isi-Icelandic zinelungelo lokufundiswa isi-Icelandic njengolimi lwazo lwesibili. Abazali babo nabo bakhuthazwa ukuba babasize bafunde izilimi zabo zasekhaya ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
• Izikole ezincane zizama ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olubalulekile ekuxhumaneni kothisha nabazali luyahunyushwa.
• Abazali kufanele babhalisele izingane zabo esikoleni samabanga aphansi nasemisebenzini yangemva kwesikole Ukwenza lokhu kumasistimu e-inthanethi (ekhompyutha) yomasipala (iziphathimandla zendawo; isibonelo, i-Reykjavík, Kópavogur). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ube ne-ID ye-elekthronikhi.
• Isikole samabanga aphansi e-Iceland simahhala.
• Izingane eziningi zifunda esikoleni samabanga aphansi endaweni yangakubo. Bahlukaniswa ngamakilasi ngeminyaka, hhayi ngamakhono.
• Abazali banomsebenzi wokutshela isikole uma ingane igula noma kufanele iphuthe esikoleni ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Kufanele ucele othisha abakhulu, ngokubhala, imvume yokuba ingane yakho ingayi esikoleni nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
• https://mml.reykjavik.is/bruarsmidi/

Isikole samabanga aphansi, izikhungo zangemva kwesikole kanye nezikhungo zokuxhumana

• Ezemidlalo nokubhukuda kuyimpoqo kuzo zonke izingane ezisezikoleni zase-Icelandic junior. Ngokuvamile, abafana namantombazane bandawonye kulezi zifundo.
• Abafundi (izingane) basezikoleni zase-Icelandic junior baphuma kabili ngosuku ngekhefu elifushane ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi babe nezingubo ezifanele zesimo sezulu.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi izingane zize nokudla okulula okunempilo esikoleni. Amaswidi awavunyelwe kwabancane Kufanele balethe amanzi okuphuza (hhayi ijusi yezithelo). Ezikoleni eziningi, izingane zingadla ukudla okushisayo ngesikhathi sesidlo sasemini. Abazali kufanele bakhokhe imali encane ngalokhu kudla.
• Ezindaweni eziningi zikamasipala, abafundi bangathola usizo ngomsebenzi wabo wesikole, kungaba sesikoleni noma emtatsheni wezincwadi wendawo.
• Izikole eziningi zinezindawo zokuphuma kwesikole ( frístundaheimili ) ezihlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokuzijabulisa ehleliwe yezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-9 ngemva kwamahora esikole; kufanele ukhokhe imali encane ngalokhu. Izingane zinethuba lokukhuluma zodwa, zenze abangani nokufunda isi-Icelandic ngokudlala ndawonye
• Ezindaweni eziningi, kungaba sezikoleni noma eduze kwazo, kunezikhungo zokuxhumana ( félagsmiðstöðvar ) ezihlinzeka ngemisebenzi yezenhlalo yezingane ezineminyaka engu-10-16. Lezi zenzelwe ukubabandakanya ekusebenzelaneni komphakathi okuhle. Ezinye izikhungo zivulwa ntambama nakusihlwa; abanye ngesikhathi sekhefu esikoleni noma ngesikhathi sekhefu esikoleni.

Izikole e-Iceland - amasiko namasiko

Izikole ezincane zinemikhandlu yezikole, imikhandlu yabafundi kanye nezinhlangano zabazali ezibhekelela izimfuno zabafundi.

• Eminye imicimbi ekhethekile yenzeka phakathi nonyaka: amaphathi nohambo oluhlelwa yisikole, umkhandlu wabafundi, abameleli bekilasi noma abazali Le micimbi ikhangiswa ngokukhethekile.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi wena nesikole nixhumane futhi nisebenzisane. Uzohlangana nothisha kabili ngonyaka ukuze ukhulume ngezingane zakho nokuthi ziqhuba kanjani esikoleni. Kufanele uzizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nesikole kaningi uma ufuna.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi nina (bazali) nize emicimbini yasekilasini nezingane zenu ukuze nizinake futhi nizisekele, nibone ingane yenu endaweni yesikole, nibone okwenzeka esikoleni futhi nihlangane nezingane ezifunda nazo kanye nabazali bazo.
• Kuvamile ukuthi nabazali bezingane ezidlala ndawonye bathintane kakhulu.
• Amaphathi osuku lokuzalwa ayimicimbi ebalulekile yomphakathi yezingane e-Iceland. Izingane ezinezinsuku zokuzalwa ezisondelene zivame ukuba nephathi ukuze zikwazi ukumema abaningi Ngezinye izikhathi zimema amantombazane kuphela, noma abafana kuphela, noma ikilasi lonke, futhi kubalulekile ukungashiyi muntu. Abazali ngokuvamile benza isivumelwano mayelana nokuthi izipho okufanele zibize malini.
• Izingane ezisezikoleni ezincane azivamile ukugqoka isikole

Ezemidlalo, ezobuciko nezokungcebeleka

Kubhekwa njengokubalulekile ukuthi izingane zibambe iqhaza emisebenzini yokuzilibazisa (amahora angaphandle kwesikole): ezemidlalo, ezobuciko nemidlalo. Le misebenzi idlala indima ebalulekile ezinyathelweni zokuvimbela. Uyanxuswa ukuthi usekele futhi usize izingane zakho ukuba zibambe iqhaza elibonakalayo nezinye izingane kule misebenzi ehleliwe. Kubalulekile ukuthola mayelana nemisebenzi okunikezwayo endaweni yangakini. Uma uthola umsebenzi ofanele izingane zakho, lokhu kuzozisiza ukuba zenze abangane futhi kuzinikeze ithuba lokujwayela ukukhuluma isi-Icelandic. Omasipala abaningi banikeza izibonelelo (izinkokhelo zemali) ukuze izingane zikwazi ukulandela imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa.

• Inhloso enkulu yalezi zibonelelo wukwenza ukuthi zonke izingane kanye nabantu abasha (abaneminyaka eyi-6-18) babambe iqhaza emisebenzini eyakhayo yangemva kokuphuma kwesikole kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baphuma kuluphi uhlobo lwamakhaya nokuthi abazali bazo bacebile noma bampofu.
• Izibonelelo azifani kubo bonke omasipala (amadolobha) kodwa ziyi-ISK 35,000 - 50,000 ngonyaka ingane ngayinye.
• Izibonelelo zikhokhwa nge-elekthronikhi (kwi-inthanethi), ngokuqondile eklabhu yezemidlalo noma yezokungcebeleka
• Komasipala abaningi, kufanele ubhalise ohlelweni lwe-inthanethi lwasendaweni (isb u- Rafræn Reykjavík , Mitt Reykjanes noma uMínar síður e-Hafnarfjörður) ukuze ukwazi ukubhalisa izingane zakho esikoleni, ezasenkulisa, imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa, njll. Ngalokhu, uzodinga i-ID kagesi ( rafræn skilriki ).

Isikole samabanga aphezulu aphezulu ( framhaldsskóli )

• Isikole samabanga aphezulu silungiselela abafundi ukuphuma baye emsebenzini noma ukuqhubeka ne -Framhaldsskólar á landinu
• Isikole samabanga aphezulu asiphoqelekile kodwa labo abaphothule isikole samabanga aphansi (esiyimpoqo) futhi baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesikole samabanga aphansi noma okufanayo, noma asebehlanganise iminyaka eyi-16, bangaqala isikole samabanga aphezulu. I-Innritun í framhaldsskóla
• Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, bheka: https://www.island.is/framhaldsskolar

Imithetho yamahora angaphandle wezingane

Umthetho e-Iceland uthi izingane ezineminyaka engu-0-16 zingahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kusihlwa ngaphandle kokugadwa umuntu omdala. Le mithetho kuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zizokhulela endaweni ephephile nenempilo enobuthongo obanele.

Amahora angaphandle ezingane ngesikhathi sesikole (Kusuka ngomhla ka-1 Septhemba kuze kube lu-1 kuMeyi):

Izingane, ezineminyaka engu-12 noma ngaphansi, kungenzeka zingabi ngaphandle kwekhaya lazo ngemva kuka-20:00 pm.

Izingane, ezineminyaka engu-13 kuya kwengu-16 ubudala, kungenzeka zingabi ngaphandle kwekhaya lazo ngemva kuka-22:00 ntambama.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo (Kusuka mhla lu-1 kuNhlaba kuze kube lumhla lu-1 kuSepthemba):

Izingane, ezineminyaka engu-12 ubudala noma ngaphansi, kungenzeka zingabi ngaphandle kwekhaya lazo ngemva kuka-22:00 pm.

Izingane, ezineminyaka engu-13 kuya kwengu-16 ubudala, kungenzeka zingabi ngaphandle kwekhaya lazo ngemva kuka-24:00 pm.

Abazali nabanakekeli banamalungelo aphelele okunciphisa lawa mahora angaphandle. Le mithetho ihambisana nemithetho yase-Icelandic Yokuvikelwa Kwezingane futhi inqabela izingane ukuba zibe sendaweni yomphakathi ngemva kwamahora ashiwo ngaphandle kokugadwa umuntu omdala. Le mithetho ingakhululwa uma izingane ezineminyaka engu-13 kuya kwengu-16 ubudala zisendleleni ebuyela ekhaya zisuka esikoleni esisemthethweni, ezemidlalo, noma emsebenzini wesikhungo sentsha. Unyaka wokuzalwa kwengane kunosuku lwayo lokuzalwa uyasebenza.

Izinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle zikamasipala. Usizo lwezingane

• Kukhona abeluleki bezemfundo, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nabelaphi bezinkulumo eSikoleni Sesikole Sikamasipala abangasiza ngezeluleko nezinye izinsizakalo zabazali bezingane ezisesikoleni sasenkulisa kanye nesezincane (eziyimpoqo).
• Abasebenzi (osonhlalakahle) eNhlanganweni Yezenhlalakahle yangakini ( félagsþjónusta ) bakhona ukuze banikeze iseluleko ngezinkinga zezimali (imali), ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa, ukunakekela izingane, izifo, imibuzo yokufinyelela phakathi kwezingane nabazali lapho abazali behlukanisile nezinye izinkinga.
• Ungafaka isicelo kuZinkonzo Zezenhlalakahle ukuze uthole usizo lwezezimali olukhethekile ukuze usize ngokukhokha imali yesikole sasenkulisa (izindleko), ukukhokhela ukudla kwesikole, izikhungo zomsebenzi wangemva kwesikole ( frístundaheimili ), amakamu ehlobo noma imisebenzi yezemidlalo nokuzilibazisa. Amanani emali atholakalayo awafani kuzo zonke izindawo.
• Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi zonke izicelo zibhekwa ngokwehlukana futhi umasipala ngamunye unemithetho yawo okufanele ilandelwe uma kukhokhwa izibonelelo.

Inzuzo yengane

• Inzuzo yengane iyisibonelelo (inkokhelo yemali) evela kwabaphathi bentela eya kubazali (noma abazali abangabodwa/abahlukanisile) sezingane ezibhaliswe njengabahlala nabo.
• Inzuzo yengane ihlobene nemali engenayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unamaholo aphansi, uzothola izinkokhelo zenzuzo ephezulu; uma uhola imali eyengeziwe, inani lenzuzo lizoba lincane.
• Umhlomulo wengane ukhokhwa ngo-1 February, 1 May, 1 June and 1
• Ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane, noma ithuthele indawo yayo yokuhlala esemthethweni ( lögheimili ) iye e-Iceland, kungathatha unyaka noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba abazali bakhokhele inzuzo yengane. Izinkokhelo ziqala onyakeni olandela ukuzalwa noma ukuthutha; kodwa zisekelwe esilinganisweni sonyaka wereferensi osele. Isibonelo: enganeni ezelwe maphakathi nonyaka, inzuzo izokhokhwa - ngonyaka olandelayo - cishe ngama-50% wenani eligcwele; uma ukuzalwa kusekuqaleni konyaka, isilinganiso sizoba sikhulu; uma kwenzeka kamuva, kuzoba kuncane. Umhlomulo ogcwele, ngo-100%, uzokhokhwa ngonyaka wesithathu kuphela.
• Ababaleki bangafaka isicelo sokuthola izinkokhelo ezengeziwe kwabeSocial Services ukuze bahlanganise inani eliphelele. Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi zonke izicelo zibhekwa ngokwehlukana futhi umasipala ngamunye unemithetho yawo okufanele ilandelwe lapho kukhokhwa imihlomulo.

I-Social Insurance Administration (TR) nezinkokhelo zezingane

Isondlo sengane ( meðlag ) siyinkokhelo yanyanga zonke eyenziwa umzali oyedwa komunye, yokunakekela ingane, lapho bengahlali ndawonye (noma ngemva kwesehlukaniso). Ingane ibhaliswe ngokuthi ihlala nomzali oyedwa; omunye umzali uyakhokha. Lezi zinkokhelo, ngokomthetho, ziyimpahla yengane futhi kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukondla kwayo. Ungacela ukuthi i-Social Insurance Administration ( Tryggingastofnun ríkisins , TR) iqoqe izinkokhelo futhi ikukhokhele.

• • Kufanele uhambise ukuzalwa komntwana

Impesheni yengane iyinkokhelo yanyanga zonke evela ku-Social Insurance Administration (TR) lapho omunye wabazali bengane eshonile noma ehola impesheni yokuguga, inzuzo yokukhubazeka noma impesheni yokuhlunyeleliswa.

• • Isitifiketi, noma umbiko, ovela ku-UN Refugee agency (UNHCR) noma i-Immigration Agency kufanele ihanjiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushona komzali noma esinye isimo.

Isibonelelo sikamama noma sikababa. Lezi izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke ezivela ku-TR kubazali abangabodwa abanezingane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu abahlala nazo ngokusemthethweni.

I-Social Insurance Administration (Tryggingastofnun, TR): https://www.tr.is/

• • Izicelo: usebenzisa emakhasini Ami ( mínar síður ) kuwebhusayithi ye-TR: https://innskraning.island.is/?id=minarsidur.tr.is
  • Amafomu okufaka isicelo aku-: https://www.tr.is/tryggingastofnun/umsoknir
  • Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana ne-TR, ngesiNgisi: https://www.tr.is/en

Ulwazi oluwusizo

• I-Umboðsmaður barna (I-Children's Ombudsman) isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo nezithakazelo zezingane kukhona Noma ubani angafaka isicelo ku-Children's Ombudsman, futhi imibuzo evela ezinganeni ngokwazo ihlale ifika kuqala. Ucingo: 522-8999
• Ulayini wefoni wezingane - mahhala: 800-5999 I-imeyili: ub@barn.is
• Við og börnin okkar – Izingane zethu kanye nathi – Ulwazi lwemindeni ese-Iceland (ngesi-Icelandic nangesiNgisi).

I-Sjúkratryggingar Íslands (SÍ; Icelandic Health Insurance)

• Njengombaleki, unelungelo elifanayo lokuthola usizo lwezempilo kanye nomshwalense ovela e-SÍ njengabanye abantu base-Iceland.
• Uma usanda kunikezwa isivikelo samazwe ngamazwe, noma imvume yokuhlala e-Iceland ngezizathu zokusiza abantu, akudingekile ukuba uhlangabezane nesimo sokuhlala lapha izinyanga ezingu-6 ngaphambi kokuba ufanelekele impilo (Ngamanye amazwi, ukhokhelwa umshwalense wezempilo ngokushesha. )
• I-SÍ ikhokha ingxenye yezindleko zokwelashwa kanye nemithi kadokotela ehlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile.
• I-UTL ithumela ulwazi ku-SÍ ukuze ubhaliswe ohlelweni lomshwalense wezempilo.
• Uma uhlala ngaphandle kwendawo yedolobha elikhulu, ungafaka isicelo sezibonelelo (imali) ukuze ukhokhe ingxenye yezindleko zokuhamba noma zokuhlala (indawo yokuhlala) uhambo olubili unyaka ngamunye ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, noma ngaphezulu uma kufanele uthathe uhambo oluphindaphindiwe. . Kufanele ufake isicelo kusenesikhathi (ngaphambi kohambo) salezi zibonelelo, ngaphandle kwasezindaweni eziphuthumayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka:

https://www.sjukra.is/heilbrigdisthjonusta/ferdakostnadur/

https://www.sjukra.is/heilbrigdisthjonusta/sjukrahotel//

I-Réttindagátt Sjúkratrygginga Íslands ('iwindi lelungelo' lika-SÍ)

I-Réttindagátt ingosi yolwazi eku-inthanethi, uhlobo 'lwamakhasi ami' akubonisa umshwalense onegunya lawo (unelungelo lawo). Lapho ungabhalisa kudokotela kanye nodokotela wamazinyo futhi uthumele yonke imibhalo okufanele uyithumele ngendlela ephephile nevikelekile. Ungathola okulandelayo:

• Ukuthi unelungelo lokuthi i-SÍ ikhokhe ngaphezulu ezindlekweni zokwelashwa, imithi (izidakamizwa) nezinye izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
• Amarisidi avela kodokotela athunyelwe ku-SÍ, lokho uSÍ akhokhele nokuthi unelungelo lokubuyiselwa imali (inkokhelo) yezindleko ozikhokhile. Kufanele ubhalise imininingwane yakho yasebhange (inombolo ye-akhawunti) e- Réttindagátt ukuze ukhokhelwe.
• Indawo esekhadini lakho lesaphulelo kanye nencwadi kadokotela
• Olunye ulwazi nge- Réttindagátt SÍ: https://rg.sjukra.is/Account/Login.aspx

Izinkonzo zezempilo

Izinsizakalo zezempilo zase-Iceland zihlukaniswe izingxenye namazinga amaningana.

• Izikhungo zezempilo zendawo ( heilsugæslustöðvar, heilsugæslan ). Lezi zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezijwayelekile (izinsizakalo zikadokotela) kanye nezobuhlengikazi, okuhlanganisa ubuhlengikazi basekhaya nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Babhekana nezingozi ezincane kanye nokugula okungazelelwe. Ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezinsiza zezempilo ngaphandle kwezibhedlela.
• Izibhedlela ( spítalar, sjúkrahús ) zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kubantu abadinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile kakhulu futhi banakekelwe abahlengikazi nodokotela, noma abahlala emibhedeni njengeziguli noma abalaliswe ezibhedlela nazo zineminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo elapha abantu abalimele noma izimo eziphuthumayo. , namawodi ezingane.
• Izinkonzo zochwepheshe ( sérfræðingsþjónusta ). Lokhu kunikezwa kakhulu emisebenzini yangasese, kungaba ngochwepheshe abangabodwana noma amaqembu asebenza ndawonye.

Ngaphansi koMthetho Wamalungelo Eziguli, uma ungasiqondi isi-Icelandic, unelungelo lokuba nomhumushi (umuntu okwazi ukukhuluma ulimi lwakho) ozokuchazela ulwazi mayelana nempilo yakho kanye nokwelashwa okufanele ukuthole, njll. Kufanele cela utolika lapho ubhukha isikhathi sakho sokubonana nodokotela esikhungweni sezempilo noma esibhedlela.

I-Heilsugæsla (izikhungo zezempilo zendawo)

• Isikhungo sezempilo ( heilsugæslan ) endaweni yakini siyindawo yokuqala ongaya kuyo ukuze uthole usizo lwezokwelapha. Ungashayela ucingo ukuze uthole iseluleko kumhlengikazi; ukuze ukhulume nodokotela, kufanele uqale wenze i-aphoyintimenti (uhlele isikhathi somhlangano). Uma udinga umhumushi (umuntu okhuluma ulimi lwakho) kufanele ukusho lokhu lapho wenza i-aphoyintimenti.
• Uma izingane zakho zidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokuya esikhungweni sezempilo ( heilsugæsla ) futhi uthole ukudluliselwa (isicelo) Lokhu kuzonciphisa izindleko zokubonana nochwepheshe.
• Ungabhalisa nanoma iyiphi impilo Kuphakathi kokuthi uye esikhungweni sezempilo ( heilsugæslustöð ) endaweni yakini, nomazisi wakho, noma ubhalise ku-inthanethi e- Réttindagátt sjúkratrygginga . Ukuze uthole izikhombisi-ndlela, bheka: https://www.sjukra.is/media/frettamyndir/Hvernig-skoda-eg-og-breyti- skraningu-a-heilsugaeslustod—leidbeiningar.pdf

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nama-physiotherapists

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye ne-physiotherapist ngokuvamile zinemikhuba yazo yangasese.

• Uma udokotela ebhala ireferensi (isicelo; tilvísun ) sokuthi uthole ukwelashwa yi-physiotherapist, i-SÍ izokhokha u-90% wesamba sezindleko.
• I-SÍ ayabelani ngezindleko zokuya enkampanini yangasese Nokho, ungafaka isicelo enhlanganweni yakho yabasebenzi ( stéttarfélag ) noma izinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle zendawo ( félagsþjónusta ) ukuze uthole usizo lwezezimali.

I-Heilsuvera

• I-Heilsuvera https://www.heilsuvera.is/ yiwebhusayithi enolwazi ngezindaba zezempilo.
• Engxenyeni ethi 'Amakhasi Ami' ( mínar síður ) ye- Heilsuvera ungathintana nabasebenzi bezinsizakalo zezempilo futhi uthole ulwazi mayelana namarekhodi akho ezokwelapha, imiyalelo, njll.
• Ungasebenzisa i-Heisluvera ukubhuka aphoyintimenti nodokotela, uthole imiphumela yokuhlolwa, ucele ukuba nemiyalelo (yemithi) ivuselelwe, njll.
• Kufanele ubhalisele ubunikazi be-elekthronikhi ( rafræn skilríki) ukuze uvule i-mínar síður e- Heilsuvera .

Izikhungo zezempilo ezingaphandle kwendawo yedolobha elikhulu (inhloko-dolobha).

Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ezindaweni ezincane ngaphandle kwendawo yedolobha elikhulu kunikezwa izikhungo zezempilo zesifunda. Lokhu okulandelayo:

I-Vesturland (Westen Iceland) https://www.hve.is/

I-Vestfirðir (Westfjords) http://hvest.is/

Norðurland (eNyakatho Iceland) https://www.hsn.is/is

I-Austurland (Eastern Iceland) https://www.hsa.is/

I-Suðurland (Southern Iceland) https://www.hsu.is/

I-Suðurnes https://www.hss.is/

Amakhemisi (osokhemisi, izitolo zezidakamizwa; apótek ) ngaphandle kwendawo yedolobha elikhulu: Yfirlit yfir apótekin á landsbyggðinni :

https://info.lifdununa.is/apotek-a-landsbyggdinni/

Isevisi yezempilo ye-Metropolitan ( Heilsugæsla á höfuðborgarsvæðinu )

• Inkonzo yezempilo yedolobha elikhulu isebenza izikhungo zezempilo eziyi-15 eReykjavík, Seltjarnarnes, Mosfellsumdæmi, Kópavogur, Garðabær naseHafnarfjörður.
• Ukuze uthole inhlolovo yalezi zikhungo zezempilo nemephu ekhombisa ukuthi zikuphi , bona: https://www.heilsugaeslan.is/heilsugaeslustodvar/

Amasevisi ochwepheshe ( Sérfræðiþjónusta )

• Ochwepheshe basebenza kokubili ezikhungweni zezempilo nasezikhungweni ezizimele. Kwezinye izimo udinga ukudluliselwa (isicelo; tilvísun ) kudokotela wakho ojwayelekile ukuze uye kubo; kwabanye (ngokwesibonelo, odokotela bezifo zabesifazane - ochwepheshe abelapha abesifazane) ungamane ubafonele bese uhlela isikhathi sokuhlangana.
• Kubiza kakhulu ukuya kuchwepheshe kunokuya kudokotela ojwayelekile esikhungweni sezempilo ( heilsugæsla ), ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi uqale esikhungweni sezempilo.

Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo

• I-SÍ yabelana ngezindleko zokwelashwa kwamazinyo ezinganeni. Kufanele ukhokhe imali engu-ISK 2,500 ngokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo yingane ngayinye, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ezingane zakho kumahhala.
• Kufanele uyise izingane zakho kudokotela wamazinyo ukuze ziyohlolwa njalo ngonyaka ukuze kugwenywe ukubola kwamazinyo. Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho ingane ikhononda ngezinyo.
• I-SÍ yabelana ngezindleko zokwelashwa kwamazinyo kubantu abadala (abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-67), abantu abaphila nokukhubazeka kanye nabathola impesheni yokuhlunyeleliswa kusuka ku-Social Insurance Administration (TR). Ikhokha u-50% wezindleko zokwelashwa kwamazinyo.
• I-SÍ ayikhokhi lutho ngezindleko zokwelashwa kwamazinyo kubantu abadala (abaneminyaka eyi-18-66). Ungafaka isicelo enhlanganweni yakho yabasebenzi ( stéttarfélag ) ukuze uthole isibonelelo sikahulumeni sokuhlangabezana nalezi zindleko.
• Njengombaleki, uma ungakufanelekeli ukuthola isibonelelo sikahulumeni kwinyunyana yakho yabasebenzi ( stéttarfélag ), ungafaka isicelo kwabezenhlalakahle ( félagsþjónustan ) ukuze ukhokhe ingxenye yezindleko zokwelashwa kwamazinyo akho.

Izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ngaphandle kwamahora ajwayelekile okusebenza

• Uma udinga ngokushesha usizo lukadokotela noma unesi ngaphandle kwamahora okuvulwa kwezikhungo zezempilo, kufanele ushayele i-Læknavaktin (inkonzo yezokwelapha yangemva kwamahora) ucingo. 1700.
• Odokotela emitholampilo yendawo ezikhungweni zezempilo ezingaphandle kwendawo yedolobha elikhulu bazophendula izingcingo kusihlwa noma ngezimpelasonto, kodwa uma ukwazi, khona-ke kungcono ukubabona emini, noma usebenzise isevisi yocingo, ucingo. 1700 ukuze uthole izeluleko, ngoba izinsiza phakathi namahora asemini zingcono.
• I-Læknavaktin yendawo yedolobha elikhulu isitezi sesibili senxanxathela yezitolo i-Austurver e-Háaleitisbraut 68, 108 Reykjavík, tel. 1700, http://laeknavaktin.is/ . Kuvulwa ngo-17:00-23:30 phakathi nezinsuku futhi ngo-9:00 - 23:30 ngezimpelasonto.
• Odokotela bezingane (odokotela bezingane) baqhuba isevisi yakusihlwa nangezimpelaviki e- Domus Medica e-Reykjavík. Ungabhukha ama-aphoyintimenti kusukela ngo-12:30 phakathi nesonto futhi kusukela ngo-10:30 ngezimpelasonto. I-Domus Medica ise-Egilsgata 3, 101 Reykjavík, tel. 563-1010.
• Ngezimo eziphuthumayo (izingozi kanye nokugula okubi okungazelelwe) shayela u-112.

Izimo eziphuthumayo: Okufanele ukwenze, uzoya kuphi

Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lapho kusengozini enkulu empilweni, empilweni noma empahleni, shayela ucingo i-Emergency Line, Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana Nolayini Wezimo Eziphuthumayo, bona: https://www.112.is/

• Ngaphandle kwendawo yedolobha elikhulu kunezingozi nezimo eziphuthumayo (iminyango ye-A&E, bráðamóttökur ) ezibhedlela zezifunda engxenyeni ngayinye yezwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lezi zikuphi nokuthi ungaya kuphi esimweni esiphuthumayo.
• Kubiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinsiza eziphuthumayo kunokuya kudokotela esikhungweni sezempilo emini. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi kufanele ukhokhele izinsiza ze-ambulensi. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinsiza ze-A&E ezimeni eziphuthumayo zangempela kuphela.

Ingozi nezimo eziphuthumayo, i-A&E (Bráðamóttaka ) e-Landspítali

• I-Bráðamóttakan í Fossvogi Ukwamukela i-A&E e-Landspítali e-Fossvogur ivula amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto, unyaka wonke. Ungaya lapho ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwezifo ezimbi kakhulu noma ukulimala kwengozi okungakwazi ukulinda inqubo ezikhungweni zezempilo noma isevisi yangemva kwamahora e- Læknavaktin. : 543-2000.
• I-Bráðamóttaka barna Ezinganeni, ukwamukela okuphuthumayo kweSibhedlela Sezingane (Barnaspítala Hringsins) e-Hringbraut kuvulwa amahora angu-24 a Lena eyezingane kanye nabantu abasha abafika eminyakeni engu-18. Ucingo: 543-1000. Qaphela ezimweni zokulimala, izingane kufanele ziye emnyangweni we-A&E e-Landspítali e-Fossvogur.
• I-Bráðamóttaka geðsviðs Ukwamukelwa okuphuthumayo kweWadi Yezengqondo Yakwa-Landspítali (ngokuphazamiseka kwengqondo) kuphansi phansi eMnyangweni Wezengqondo e-Hringbraut. : 543-4050. Ungaya lapho ngaphandle kokwenza isikhathi sokuthola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwezinkinga zengqondo.
  • Kuvulwa: 12:00–19:00 Mon.-Fri. nango-13:00-17:00 ngezimpelasonto nangamaholide omphakathi. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo ngaphandle kwalawa mahora, ungaya ekwamukelweni kwe-A&E ( bráðamóttaka ) e-Fossvogur.
• Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana namanye amayunithi okwamukela izimo eziphuthumayo e-Landspitali, bheka lapha: https://www.landspitali.is/sjuklingar-adstandendur/deildir-og-thjonusta/bradamottokur/

Ulayini Wezimo Eziphuthumayo 112 ( Neyðarlínan )

• Inombolo yocingo ezimeni eziphuthumayo ithi 112. Usebenzisa inombolo efanayo ezimeni eziphuthumayo ukuze uxhumane namaphoyisa, abezicishamlilo, i-ambulensi, ithimba lokusesha kanye nezokuhlangula, uphiko lwezokuvikela, amakomiti ezenhlalakahle yezingane kanye nonogada basoGwini.
• U-Neyðarlínan uzozama ukuhlinzeka ngotolika okhuluma ulimi lwakho uma lokhu kuthathwa njengesidingo esiphuthumayo. Kufanele uzijwayeze ukusho ukuthi ukhuluma luphi ulimi, ngesi-Icelandic noma ngesiNgisi (ngokwesibonelo, 'Ég tala arabísku'; 'Ngikhuluma isi-Arabhu') ukuze kutholakale umhumushi ofanele.
• Uma ufonela usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini onekhadi lesi-Icelandic, u-Neyðarlínan uzokwazi ukuthola indawo yakho, kodwa hhayi phansi noma igumbi ongaphakathi kulo. Kufanele uzijwayeze ukusho ikheli lakho futhi unikeze imininingwane yalapho uhlala khona.
• Wonke umuntu, kuhlanganisa nezingane, kufanele azi ukuthi ushayela kanjani u-112.
• Abantu base-Iceland bangawethemba amaphoyisa. Asikho isizathu sokwesaba ukucela usizo emaphoyiseni uma uludinga.
• Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe bheka: 112.is

Ukuphepha komlilo

• Imishini yokuthungatha intuthu ( reykskynjarar ) ishibhile futhi ingakongela Kufanele kube nemishini yokubona intuthu kuwo wonke amakhaya.
• Ezimshinini zokuthungatha intuthu kukhona ukukhanya okuncane okubanekayo Kufanele kwenze njalo: lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ibhethri linamandla futhi umtshina usebenza kahle.
• Uma ibhethri emshinini wokuthungatha intuthu iphelelwa amandla, umtshina uzoqala 'ukukhala' (umsindo omkhulu, omfushane njalo ngemizuzu embalwa). Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ufake esikhundleni ibhethri bese uyalisetha futhi.
• Ungathenga izinto zokuthungatha intuthu ngamabhethri ahlala kufika ku-10
• Ungathenga izinto ezihlola intuthu ezitolo zikagesi, izitolo zehardware, Öryggismiðstöðin, Securitas kanye naku-inthanethi.
• Ungasebenzisi amanzi ukucisha imililo esitofini sikagesi. Kufanele usebenzise ingubo yokucisha umlilo bese wendlala phezu kwayo Kungcono kakhulu ukugcina ingubo yokucisha umlilo odongeni ekhishini lakho, kodwa hhayi eduze kakhulu nesitofu.

Ukuphepha kwethrafikhi

• Ngokomthetho, wonke umuntu ohamba ngemoto yomgibeli kufanele abophe ibhande noma ezinye izinto zokuphepha.
• Izingane ezingaphansi kuka-36 kg (noma ngaphansi kuka-135 cm ubude) kufanele zisebenzise izinto ezikhethekile zokuphepha emotweni futhi zihlale esihlalweni semoto noma ku-cushion yemoto enomhlane, ibhande lokuphepha liboshwe. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izinto zokuphepha ezifanelana nosayizi nesisindo sengane, nokuthi izihlalo zezingane (ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala) zibheke ngendlela efanele.
• Izingane ezingaphansi kuka-150 cm ubude zingase zingahlali esihlalweni esingaphambili zibheke isikhwama somoya esicushiwe.
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 kufanele zisebenzise izigqoko zokuzivikela lapho zigibela Izigqoko Zokuzivikela kufanele zibe usayizi ofanele futhi zilungiswe kahle.
• Kutuswa ukuthi abantu abadala nabo basebenzise ukuphepha Banikeza isivikelo esibalulekile, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abadala babeke izingane zabo isibonelo esihle.
• Abagibeli bamabhayisikili kufanele basebenzise izibani namathayi agxilile ebusika.
• Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele basebenzise amathayi onyaka wonke noma bashintshe amathayi asebusika uma beshayela ebusika.

Ubusika base-Icelandic

• I-Iceland ilele enyakatho Lokhu kuyinikeza ubusuku obukhanyayo basehlobo kodwa izikhathi ezinde zobumnyama ebusika. Ngaphakathi nenjikalanga yasebusika ngomhla zingama-21 kuZibandlela ilanga lingaphezu komkhathizwe amahora ambalwa.
• Ezinyangeni ezimnyama zasebusika kubalulekile ukugqoka izibonisi ( endurskinsmerki ) ezingutsheni zakho lapho uhamba (lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezinganeni). Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga amalambu amancane ukuze izingane ziwafake ezikhwameni zazo zesikole ukuze zibonakale uma ziya noma zibuya esikoleni.
• Isimo sezulu e-Iceland sishintsha ngokushesha kakhulu; ubusika bubalulekile Kubalulekile ukugqoka kahle ukuze uchithe isikhathi ngaphandle futhi uzilungiselele umoya obandayo nemvula noma iqhwa.
• Isigqoko sevolo, ama-mittens (amagilavu olunithiwe), ijezi elifudumele, ijakhethi yangaphandle evikela umoya enehood, amabhuzu afudumele anezithende eziwugqinsi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-ice cleats ( mannbroddar, ama-spikes anamathiselwe ngaphansi kwezicathulo) - lezi yizinto ozozidinga ukubhekana nesimo sezulu sasebusika sase-Icelandic, esinomoya, imvula, iqhwa neqhwa.
• Ezinsukwini ezikhanyayo, ezizolile ebusika nasentwasahlobo, kuvame ukubukeka njengesimo sezulu esihle ngaphandle, kodwa uma uphuma uthole ukuthi sikhulu kakhulu Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-gluggaveður ('window weather') futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohliswa ukubonakala. Qiniseka ukuthi wena nezingane zakho nigqoke kahle ngempela ngaphambi kokuphuma.

Ivithamini D

• Ngenxa yokuthi zimbalwa kangakanani izinsuku ezinelanga esingazilindela e-Iceland, i-Directorate of Public Health yeluleka wonke umuntu ukuba athathe izithasiselo zikavithamini D, kungaba ngethebhulethi noma ngokuthatha uwoyela we-cod-liver ( lýsi ). Qaphela ukuthi i-omega 3 kanye namaphilisi kawoyela wesibindi sikashaka awavamisile ukuba novithamini D ngaphandle uma umkhiqizi esho ngokuqondile encazelweni yomkhiqizo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwe -lýsi okutuswayo kungokulandelayo: Izinsana ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala: isipuni setiye esingu-1, izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu: isipuni esingu-1
• Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwe-Vitamin D kanje: iminyaka engu-0 kuye kweyi-9: 10 μg (400 AE) ngosuku, iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwengama-70: 15 μg (600 AE) ngosuku neminyaka engama-71 nangaphezulu: 20 μg (800 AE) usuku.

Izexwayiso zesimo sezulu (izixwayiso)

• Kuwebhusayithi yayo, i-https://www.vedur.is/ i-Icelandic Meterological Office ( Veðurstofa Íslands ) ishicilela izibikezelo nezixwayiso mayelana nesimo sezulu, ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo neziqhwaga. Ungabona nalapho uma kulindeleke ukuthi izibani zaseNyakatho ( aurora borealis ) zikhanye.
• I-National Roads Administration ( Vegagerðin ) ishicilele ulwazi ngesimo semigwaqo kulo lonke elase-Iceland. Ungalanda uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Vegagerðin, uvule iwebhusayithi ethi http://www.vegagerdin.is/ noma shayela u-1777 ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo oluya kwenye ingxenye yezwe.
• Abazali bezingane ezisezinkulisa (enkulisa) kanye nasezikoleni zabancane (ukuze babe neminyaka eyi-16) kufanele bahlole izexwayiso zesimo sezulu ngokucophelela futhi balandele imilayezo evela ku-Lapho i-Met Office ikhipha Isexwayiso Esiphuzi, kufanele unqume ukuthi kufanele yini uphelezele (uhambe) nezingane zakho. ukuya noma ukubuya esikoleni noma emisebenzini yangemva kwesikole. Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi imisebenzi yangemva kwesikole ingase ikhanselwe noma iphele ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yesimo sezulu. Isexwayiso Esibomvu sisho ukuthi akekho umuntu okufanele ahambe ngaphandle uma kudingekile ngempela; izikole ezejwayelekile zivaliwe, kodwa izikole zasenkulisa kanye nezasebancane zihlala zivulekile namazinga aphansi abasebenzi ukuze abantu ababambe iqhaza emsebenzini obalulekile (izinkonzo eziphuthumayo, amaphoyisa, abezicishamlilo kanye namaqembu okusesha kanye nokuhlenga) bakwazi ukushiya izingane ezandleni zabo futhi iy emsebenzini.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo

• I-Iceland ilele emngceleni ophakathi kwamapuleti e-tectonic futhi ingaphezu 'kwendawo eshisayo'. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuzamazama komhlaba (ukundindizela) nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo kuvamile.
• Ukuzamazama komhlaba okuningi kutholakala nsuku zonke ezindaweni eziningi zase-Iceland, kodwa okuningi kuncane kangangokuthi abantu abakuboni. Izakhiwo e-Iceland ziklanywe futhi zakhiwe ukuze zimelane nokundindizela komhlaba, futhi ukuzamazama komhlaba okuningi okukhulu kwenzeka kude nezindawo zabantu, ngakho akuvamile ukuthi kubangele umonakalo noma ukulimala.
• Kube nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okungu-44 e-Iceland kusukela Ukuqhuma okwaziwayo abantu abaningi abasakukhumbula okwase-Eyjafjallajökull ngo-2010 kanye naseziqhingini zase-Vestmannaeyjar ngo-1973.
• I-Met Office ishicilela imephu yenhlolovo ebonisa isimo samanje sezintaba-mlilo ezaziwayo e-Iceland: http://www.vedur.is/skjalftar-og-eldgos/eldgos/ , ebuyekezwa usuku nosuku. Ukuqhuma kungase kubangele ukugeleza kwe-lava, i-pumice kanye nokuwa komlotha okunobuthi (amakhemikhali anobuthi) emlotheni, igesi enobuthi, umbani, izikhukhula zeqhwa (lapho intaba-mlilo ingaphansi kweqhwa) namagagasi olwandle (tsunami). Ukuqhuma akuzange kubangele ukulimala noma ukulimala kwempahla.
• Lapho ukuqhuma kwenzeka, kungase kudingeke ukuba kukhishwe abantu ezindaweni eziyingozi futhi kugcinwe imigwaqo ivuliwe. Lokhu kudinga impendulo esheshayo yiziphathimandla zezokuvikela umphakathi. Esimeni esinjalo, kufanele usebenze ngokuzibophezela futhi ulalele imiyalelo evela kwiziphathimandla zezokuvikela umphakathi.

Udlame lwasekhaya

Udlame alukho emthethweni e-Iceland, ekhaya nangaphandle kwalo. Lonke udlame olwenzeka ekhaya elinezingane nalo luthathwa njengodlame olubhekiswe ezinganeni.

Ukuze uthole iseluleko ezimeni zodlame lwasekhaya, ungaxhumana:

• I-Social Services ( Félagsþjónustan ) kumasipala ngamunye.
• I-Bjarkarhlíð. https://www.bjarkarhlid.is/
• Isiphephelo Sabesifazane ( Kvennaathvarf ) https://www.kvennaathvarf.is/

Uma uthole ukuvikeleka kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuhlangana kabusha komndeni, kodwa uhlukanisa nomyeni/umkakho ngezizathu zokuphathwa ngobudlova, i-Directorate of Immigration ( Útlendingastofnun , UTL) ingakusiza wenze isicelo esisha semvume yokuhlala.

Udlame olubhekiswe ezinganeni

Wonke umuntu e-Iceland unesibopho ngokomthetho sokwazisa iziphathimandla zokuvikela izingane uma enesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi:

• Ukuthi izingane ziphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezingagculisi zokukhula nokukhula kwazo.
• Ukuthi izingane zichayeke ebudloveni noma enye impatho eyehlisa isithunzi.
• Ukuthi impilo nentuthuko yezingane isengcupheni enkulu.

Wonke umuntu futhi unomsebenzi, ngokomthetho, wokutshela iziphathimandla zokuvikela izingane uma kunesizathu sokusola ukuthi impilo yengane engakazalwa isengozini, isb. uma umama esebenzisa kabi utshwala noma edla izidakamizwa noma ephathwa ngobudlova.

Kunohlu lwamakomiti ezenhlalakahle yezingane ekhasini eliyisiqalo le-Child Protection Agency ( Barnaverndarstofa ): http://www.bvs.is/almenningur/barnaverndarnefndir/ .

Ungakwazi futhi ukuthintana nosonhlalakahle esikhungweni seSocial Service sendawo (F élagsþjónusta) . Ezimeni eziphuthumayo, shayela i-Emergency Line ( Neyðarlínan ), 112 .

Ukwamukela Okuphuthumayo Kwabahlukunyezwe Bodlame Locansi ( Neyðarmóttaka fyrir þolendur kynferðisofbeldis )

• Neyðarmóttaka fyrir þolendur kynferðisofbeldis Iyunithi Yokwamukela Isimo Esiphuthumayo Izisulu Zodlame Locansi uvulekele wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kokudluliselwa kudokotela.
• Uma ufuna ukuya endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi, kungcono ukuthi ushaye ucingo kuqala. Iyunithi isesibhedlela i-Landspítalinn e-Fossvogur (ngaphandle kwase-Bústaðarvegur). Fonela u-543-2000 bese ucela i-Neyðarmóttaka (Iyunithi Yodlame Locansi).
• Ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha (kuhlanganise nezabesifazane).
• Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-forensic; ubufakazi buyagcinwa ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo zomthetho (ukushushiswa).
• Izinkonzo zimahhala.
• Ukugcinwa okuyimfihlo: Igama lakho, nanoma yiluphi ulwazi olunikezayo, ngeke lwaziswe esidlangalaleni nganoma yisiphi isigaba.
• Kubalulekile ukuza ophikweni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kwesigameko (ukudlwengula noma okunye ukuhlasela). Ungagezi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa futhi ungalahli, noma ugeze, izingubo noma obunye ubufakazi endaweni yesigameko.

Isiphephelo Sabesifazane ( Kvennaathvarfið )

I-Kvennaathvarfið iyindawo yokuphephela (indawo ephephile) yabesifazane. Inezinsiza e-Reykjavík nase-Akureyri.

• Kwabesifazane nezingane zabo lapho kungasaphephile ukuba bahlale ekhaya ngenxa yodlame, ngokuvamile kumyeni/ubaba noma elinye ilungu lomndeni.
• I-Kvennaathvarfið futhi eyabesifazane abadlwenguliwe noma abashushumbisiwe (abaphoqwa ukuthi baye e-Iceland futhi benze umsebenzi wocansi) noma abaxhashazwe ngokocansi.
• https://www.kvennaathvarf.is/

Ucingo lokuphendula oluphuthumayo

Izisulu zodlame/zokushushumbiswa/zokudlwengulwa kanye nabantu ababamelayo bangathintana no -Kvennaathvarfið ukuze bathole ukwesekwa kanye/noma izeluleko ku-561 1205 (Reykjavík) noma ku-561 1206 (Akureyri). Le sevisi ivulwa amahora angu-24 ngosuku.

Ukuhlala esiphephelweni

Uma kungenakwenzeka, noma kuyingozi, ukuqhubeka behlala ezindlini zabo ngenxa yodlame olungokomzimba noma unya olungokwengqondo nokushushiswa, abesifazane nezingane zabo bangahlala, mahhala, e- Kvennaathvarfið .

Izingxoxo nezeluleko

Abesifazane kanye nabanye ababamelayo bangeza endaweni yokukhosela ukuze bathole ukusekelwa kwamahhala, izeluleko nolwazi ngaphandle kokuza ukuzohlala lapho. Ungabhukha i-aphoyintimenti (umhlangano; inhlolokhono) ngocingo ku-561 1205.

I-Bjarkarhlíð

I-Bjarkarhlíð iyisikhungo sezisulu zodlame. Kuse-Bústaðarvegur e-Reykjavík.

• Ukwelulekwa (iseluleko), ukwesekwa kanye nolwazi kwabahlukunyezwayo.
• Amasevisi ahlanganisiwe, endaweni eyodwa.
• Izingxoxo zomuntu ngamunye.
• Iseluleko sezomthetho.
• Ukwelulekwa komphakathi.
• Usizo (usizo) lwezisulu zokushushumbiswa kwabantu.
• Zonke izinsiza e-Bjarkarhlíð zimahhala.

Inombolo yocingo yase-Bjarkarhlíð ithi 553-3000.

Kuvulwa ngo-9-17 ngoMsombuluko-ngoLwesihlanu.

Ungabhukha i-aphoyintimenti ku -http://bjarkarhlid.is

Ungakwazi futhi ukuthumela i-imeyili ku- bjarkarhlid@bjarkarhlid.is

Ufuna indawo yokuhlala

• Ngemuva kokuthi unikezwe isikhundla sokuba ngumbaleki e-Iceland ungaqhubeka uhlala endaweni (indawo) yabantu abafaka izicelo zokuvikelwa kwamanye amazwe isikhathi esingamaviki amabili ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna indawo yokuhlala.
• Ungathola indawo yokuhlala (izindlu, amafulethi) ongaziqasha kulawa mawebhusayithi: http://leigulistinn.is/

https://www.al.is/

https://www.leiga.is

http://fasteignir.visir.is/#rent

https://www.mbl.is/fasteignir/leiga/

https://www.heimavellir.is/

https://bland.is/solutorg/fasteignir/herbergi-ibudir-husnaedi-til-leigu/?categoryId=59&sub=1

https://leiguskjol.is/leiguvefur/ibudir/leit/

I-Facebook: Sesha i-“leiga” (iyaqashisa)

Ukuqashisa (isivumelwano sokuqasha, inkontileka yokuqasha, i-húsaleigusamningur )

• Ukuqashisa kukunikeza isiqiniseko, njengomqashi
• Isivumelwano sokuqashisa sibhaliswe neHhovisi likaKhomishana Wesifunda ( sýslumaður ). Ungathola iHhovisi likaKhomishana Wesifunda endaweni yangakini lapha: https://www.syslumenn.is/
• Kufanele ubonise isivumelwano sokuqashisa ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo semali mboleko yediphozithi ukuze uqinisekise ukukhokhwa kwerenti, inzuzo yerenti (imali oyithola enteleni oyikhokhayo) kanye nosizo olukhethekile lokukhokhela izindleko zendlu yakho.
• Kuzodingeka ukhokhe idiphozi kumninimuzi wakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uzoyikhokha irenti yakho kanye nokukhokhela umonakalo ongase ube khona endaweni. Ungafaka isicelo kumasevisi omphakathi ukuze uthole imali mboleko ukuze ukhokhe lokhu, noma ngenye indlela nge -https://leiguvernd.is noma i-https://leiguskjol.is .
• Khumbula: kubalulekile ukuphatha kahle ifulethi, ukulandela imithetho futhi ukhokhe irenti yakho ngakwesokudla Uma wenza lokhu, uzothola ireferensi enhle kumnikazi wendawo, okuzosiza lapho uqasha enye indlu.

Isikhathi sesaziso sokunqamula isivumelwano sokuqashisa

• Isikhathi sesaziso sokuqashisa isikhathi esingenamkhawulo sithi:
  • Izinyanga ezi-3 - kubo bobabili umnikazi wendawo kanye nesiqashi - ukuze kuqashwe igumbi.
  • Izinyanga eziyisi-6 zokuqashwa kwefulethi (ifulethi), kodwa izinyanga ezi-3 uma wena (isiqashi) unganikezanga ulwazi olufanele noma ungahlangabezani nemibandela eshiwo ekuqashiseni.
• Uma isivumelwano sokuqashisa singesesikhathi esinqunyiwe, sizophelelwa yisikhathi (siphele) ngosuku okuvunyelwene ngalo, futhi akumele wena noma umnikazi wendawo nikhiphe inothisi ngaphambi kokuthi uma wena, njengomqashi, unganikezanga lonke ulwazi oludingekayo, noma uma ungahlangabezani nemibandela eshiwo ekuqashiseni, umninindlu angase anqamule (aqede) isivumelwano sokuqashisa isikhathi esinqunyiwe ngesaziso sezinyanga ezi-3.

Inzuzo yezindlu

• Inzuzo yezindlu iyinkokhelo yanyanga zonke ehloselwe ukusiza abantu abahola kancane ukuthi bakhokhele
• Inzuzo yendlu incike enanini lerenti okufanele uyikhokhe, inani labantu ekhaya lakho kanye neholo labo elihlangene kanye nezikweletu zabo bonke labo bantu.
• Kufanele uthumele isivumelwano sokuqashisa esibhalisiwe.
• Kufanele udlulisele indawo yakho yokuhlala ( lögheimili ; indawo obhalise kuyo ukuthi uhlala kuyo) ekhelini lakho elisha ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo senzuzo yendlu. https://www.skra.is/umsoknir/rafraen-skil/flutningstilkynning/
• Ufaka isicelo senzuzo yezindlu lapha: https://www.husbot.is
• Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka: https://hms.is/husnaedisbaetur/housing-benefit/

Usizo lomphakathi ngezindlu

Usonhlalakahle angakusiza ukuthi ufake isicelo sosizo lwezezimali ngezindleko zokuqasha kanye nokunikeza indawo yokuhlala. Khumbula ukuthi zonke izicelo zibhekwa ngokwezimo zakho futhi kufanele uhlangabezane nayo yonke imibandela ebekwe yiziphathimandla zikamasipala ukuze ufaneleke usizo.

• Imali mboleko enikeziwe ukuze ukwazi ukukhokha idiphozithi yezindlu eziqashiwe ngokuvamile ilingana nerenti yezinyanga ezi-2-3.
• Isibonelelo sefenisha: Lokhu ukukusiza ukuthi uthenge ifenisha edingekayo (imibhede; amatafula; izihlalo) kanye nezinto zokusebenza (isiqandisi, isitofu, umshini wokuwasha, i-toaster, iketela, ). Amanani yilawa:
  • Kufika ku-ISK 100,000 (ubuningi) befenisha evamile.
  • Kufika ku-ISK 100,000 (ubukhulu) bezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo (izinto zikagesi).
  • I-ISK 50,000 yesibonelelo semali eyengeziwe yengane ngayinye.
• Izibonelelo zosizo lwezindlu eziyisipesheli: Izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke phezu kwezindlu Lolu sizo oluyisipesheli luyahlukahluka kumasipala ngamunye.

Idiphozithi emafulethini aqashiwe

• Kuvamile ngomqashi ukuba akhokhe idiphozi (isibambiso) esilingana nerenti yezinyanga ezi-2 noma ezi-3 njengesiqinisekiso ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuqasha. Ungafaka isicelo semalimboleko ukuze ukhokhele lokhu; usonhlalakahle angakusiza ngesicelo. Kuzodingeka ukhokhe enye yale mali mboleko njalo ngenyanga.
• Idiphozithi izobuyiselwa ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange lapho uphuma.
• Lapho uphuma, kubalulekile ukubuyisela ifulethi lisesimweni esihle, nakho konke njengoba kwakunjalo ngenkathi ufika ukuze ubuyiselwe imali yakho kuwe ngokugcwele.
• Ukunakekela okujwayelekile (ukulungisa okuncane) kuwumthwalo wakho; uma kuphakama izinkinga (isibonelo ukuvuza ophahleni) kufanele utshele umnikazi wendawo (umnikazi) ngokushesha.
• Wena, isiqashi, uzoba nesibopho sanoma imuphi umonakalo owenzayo ku-Izindleko zokulungisa noma yimuphi umonakalo owenzayo, isibonelo ezitezi, ezindongeni, ezintweni ezilungiswayo, njll., zizodonswa ediphozini yakho. Uma izindleko zingaphezu kwediphozithi yakho, kungase kudingeke ukhokhe ngaphezulu.
• Uma ufuna ukulungisa noma yini odongeni, noma phansi noma kusilingi, ubhoboze izimbobo noma upende, kufanele uqale ucele imvume kumninindlu.
• Lapho uqala ukungena efulethini, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthatha izithombe zanoma yini engajwayelekile oyiqaphelayo futhi uthumele amakhophi kumninindlu nge-imeyili ukukhombisa isimo sefulethi ngenkathi inikezwa. wenzelwa icala nganoma yimuphi umonakalo obuvele ukhona ngaphambi kokuthi ungene.

Umonakalo ojwayelekile ezakhiweni eziqashiwe (amafulethi, amafulethi)

Khumbula le mithetho ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izakhiwo:

• Umswakama (umswakama) uvame ukuba yinkinga e-Iceland. Amanzi ashisayo ashibhile ngakho abantu bavame ukuwasebenzisa kakhulu: eshaweni, ebhavini, ekugeza izitsha nasekuwasheni Qinisekisa ukuthi unciphisa umswakama wasendlini (amanzi asemoyeni) ngokuvula amafasitela futhi ukhiphe umoya wonke amagumbi imizuzu eyi-10-15 a izikhathi ezimbalwa nsuku zonke, futhi usule wonke amanzi akheka kumafasitela.
• Ungalokothi uthele amanzi ngokuqondile phansi lapho uhlanza: sebenzisa indwangu bese ukhama amanzi engeziwe kuyo ngaphambi kokusula phansi.
• Kuyisiko e-Iceland ukuthi ungagqoki izicathulo Uma ungena endlini ngezicathulo zakho, umswakama nokungcola kulethwa nabo, okulimaza i-flooring.
• Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa ibhodi lokunquma (e elenziwe ngokhuni noma ngepulasitiki) ukuze usike futhi usike Ungalokothi usike ngokuqondile ematafuleni nasemabhentshini okusebenzela.

Izingxenye ezijwayelekile ( i-sameignir - izingxenye zesakhiwo owabelana ngazo nabanye)

• Ezindlini eziningi ezinabanikazi abaningi (amabhulokhi amafulethi, amabhlogo wezindlu) kunenhlangano yabahlali ( húsfélag ). I -húsfélag ibamba imihlangano ukuze ixoxisane ngezinkinga, ivumelane ngemithetho yesakhiwo futhi inqume ukuthi abantu kufanele bakhokhe malini inyanga ngayinye esikhwameni sokuhlanganyela ( hússjóður ).
• Ngezinye izikhathi i -húsfélag ikhokhela inkampani yokuhlanza ukuze ihlanze izingxenye zesakhiwo ezisetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu kodwa okungekho muntu ongumnikazi wazo (indawo yokungena, izitebhisi, ilondolo, amaphasishi, ); ngesinye isikhathi abanikazi noma abahlali bahlanganyela lo msebenzi futhi bayashintshana ukuze bahlanze.
• Amabhayisikili, izihlalo eziphushwayo, ama-pram futhi ngezinye izikhathi izihlibhi zeqhwa zingagcinwa ku- hjólageymsla ('igumbi lesitolo sebhayisikili'). Akufanele ugcine ezinye izinto kulezi zindawo okwabelwana ngazo; iflethi ngalinye ngokuvamile linendawo yalo yokugcina izinto ( geymsla ) yokugcina izinto zakho.
• Kufanele uthole uhlelo lokusebenzisa elondolo (igumbi lokuwasha izingubo), imishini yokuwasha nokomisa kanye nezintambo zokomisa izingubo.
• Gcina ikamelo lomgqomo kadoti lihlanzekile futhi licocekile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlela izinto ukuze zigaywe kabusha ( endurvinnsla ) futhi uzifake emigqonyeni efanele (yephepha nepulasitiki, amabhodlela, njll.); kunezimpawu phezulu ezikhombisa ukuthi umgqomo ngamunye ngowani. Ungafaki ipulasitiki nephepha kudoti ojwayelekile. Amabhethri, izinto eziyingozi ( spilliefni : ama-acids, uwoyela, upende, njll.) kanye nodoti okungafanele kungene emigqonyeni kadoti evamile kufanele kuyiswe ezitsheni zendawo zokuqoqa noma izinkampani ezigaya kabusha (Endurvinnslan, Sorpa).
• Kufanele kube nokuthula nokuthula ebusuku, phakathi kwe-10 m. (22.00) kanye no-7am (07.00): ungabi nawo umculo ophezulu noma wenze umsindo ozophazamisa abanye abantu.

Inombolo kamazisi ( Kennitala; kt )

• Usonhlalakahle noma umuntu othintana naye oPhikweni Lwezokufika ( Útlendingastofnun, UTL) angahlola ukuze abone ukuthi inombolo yakho kamazisi ( kennitala ) isilungile futhi seyenziwe yasebenza nini.
• Uma i-ID yakho isilungile, i-Social Services ( félagsþjónustan ) ingakusiza ukuthi ufake isicelo sosizo lwezezimali.
• Bhuka isikhathi (umhlangano) nosonhlalakahle futhi ufake isicelo salo lonke usizo (imali nosizo) onelungelo lokuluthola.
• Abaqondisi (i-UTL) bazokuthumela umlayezo we-sms ukukutshela ukuthi ungaya nini ukuyolanda ikhadi lakho lemvume yokuhlala ( dvalarleyfiskort ) e-Dalvegur 18, 201 Kópavogur.

I-akhawunti yasebhange

• Kufanele uvule i-akhawunti yasebhange ( bankareikningur ) ngokushesha nje lapho unemvume yakho yokuhlala
• Abashadile (abashadile, indoda nomfazi, noma okunye ubudlelwano) kufanele ngamunye avule i-akhawunti yasebhange ehlukile.
• Iholo lakho (inkokhelo), usizo lwezezimali (izibonelelo zemali; fjárhagsaðstoð ) nezinkokhelo ezivela kwabaphethe ziyohlala zikhokhwa kuma-akhawunti asebhange.
• Ungakhetha ibhange ofuna ukuba ne-akhawunti yakho kulo. Hamba nekhadi lakho lemvume yokuhlala ( dvalarleyfiskort ) kanye nepasi lakho noma izincwadi zokuhamba uma unazo.
• Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi ushayele ibhange ucingo kuqala bese ubuza ukuthi uyasidinga yini isikhathi sokuhlangana (bhukha isikhathi sokuhlangana nomuntu ebhange).
• Kufanele uye Kwabezenhlalakahle ( félagsþjónustan ) futhi unikeze imininingwane yenombolo ye-akhawunti yakho yasebhange ukuze ifakwe esicelweni sakho sosizo lwezezimali.

Ukubhanga nge-inthanethi ( heimabanki, netbanki ; ibhange lasekhaya; ukubhanga ngogesi)

• Kufanele ufake isicelo sesikhungo sebhange nge-inthanethi ( heimabanki , netbanki ) ukuze ukwazi ukubona onakho ku-akhawunti yakho futhi ukhokhe izikweletu zakho (ama-invoyisi; reikningar ).
• Ungacela abasebenzi basebhange ukuthi bakusize ulande uhlelo lokusebenza oluku-inthanethi ( netbankaappið) ku-smartphone yakho.
• Ngekhanda i-PIN yakho (inombolo ye -P Personal Identity N oyisebenzisayo ukukhokha nge-akhawunti yakho yasebhange). Ungayithwali kuwe, ebhalwe phansi ngendlela omunye umuntu angayiqonda futhi ayisebenzise uma ethola Ungatsheli abanye abantu i-PIN yakho (ngisho namaphoyisa noma abasebenzi basebhange, noma abantu ongabazi).
• QAPHELA: Ezinye zezinto okufanele zikhokhelwe ku -netbanki yakho zimakwe njengezingakhethwa ( valgreiðslur ). Lokhu kuvame ukuvela ezinhlanganweni ezisiza umphakathi ezicelayo Ukhululekile ukunquma ukuthi uyazikhokhela noma cha. Ungazisusa ( eyða ) uma ukhetha ukungazikhokheli.
• Ama-invoyisi amaningi okukhokha ozikhethela wona ( valgreiðslur ) afika ku -netbanki yakho, kodwa angangena futhi Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ama-invoyisi angawani ngaphambi kokuthi unqume ukuwakhokhela.

Ukuhlonza ngogesi (Rafræn skilríki)

• Lena indlela yokukhombisa ukuthi ungubani (ungubani) uma usebenzisa ukuxhumana ngogesi (amawebhusayithi aku-inthanethi). Ukusebenzisa i-electronic identification ( rafræn skilríki ) kufana nje nokubonisa idokhumenti kamazisi. Ungayisebenzisa ukuze usayine amafomu ku-inthanethi futhi uma uwasayina, izoba nencazelo efanayo nokuthi usayine ephepheni ngesandla sakho.
• Uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-rafræn skilríki ukuze uzibonakalise lapho uvula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi usayina, amakhasi ewebhu kanye nemibhalo ye-inthanethi esetshenziswa izikhungo eziningi zikahulumeni, omasipala (iziphathimandla zendawo) namabhange.
• Wonke umuntu kufanele abe ne- rafræn skilríki. Abashadile (amadoda namakhosikazi) noma amalungu obunye ubudlelwano bomndeni, kumele ngamunye abe nowakhe.
• Ungafaka isicelo se- rafræn skilríki kunoma yiliphi ibhange, noma nge -Auðkenni ( https://www.audkenni.is/ )
• Uma ufaka isicelo se -rafræn skilríki kufanele ube ne-smartphone (iselula) enenombolo yase-Icelandic kanye nelayisense yokushayela esemthethweni noma izincwadi zokuhamba ezikhishwa uMnyango Wezokuthuthela kwelinye izwe (UTL) zamukelwe njengomazisi esikhundleni selayisensi yokushayela noma ipasipoti. .
• Olunye ulwazi: https://www.skilriki.is/ futhi https://www.audkenni.is/

Izincwadi zokuhamba zababaleki

• Uma, njengombaleki, ungakwazi ukukhombisa ipasipoti evela ezweni lakini, kufanele ufake isicelo sezincwadi zokuhamba. Lezi zizokwamukelwa njengomazisi ngendlela efanayo nelayisensi yokushayela noma iphasipoti.
• Ungafaka isicelo semibhalo yokuvakasha ku-Directorate of Immigration ( Útlendingastofnun, UTL). Abiza ama-ISK 5,600.
• Ungathatha ifomu lesicelo ehhovisi le-UTL e-Bæjarhraun Lokhu kuvula ngoLwesibili kuya kuLwesine kusukela ngo-10.00 kuya ku-12.00. Uma uhlala ngaphandle kwendawo yedolobha elikhulu (inhloko-dolobha), ungathatha ifomu eHhovisi likaKhomishana Wesifunda langakini ( sýslumaður ) futhi ulihambise lapho.
• Abasebenzi e-UTL ngeke bakusize ukugcwalisa ifomu lakho lesicelo.
• Kufanele uhambise ifomu lakho lesicelo ehhovisi le-UTL e-Dalvegur 18, 201 Kópavogur, futhi ukhokhe imali lapho, noma ehhovisi le-Bæjarhraun, ebonisa irisidi yenkokhelo.
• Uma isicelo sakho samukelwe, uzothola umlayezo okubizela ukuthi uthathwe isithombe sakho.
• Ngemva kokuba isithombe sakho sesithathiwe, kuzothatha ezinye izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokuthi kukhishwe izincwadi zakho zokuhamba.
• Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka e-UTL ngenqubo elula yendaba yohambo

Amaphasipoti abokufika

• Uma unikezwe isivikelo ngezizathu zobuntu, ungathola ipasipoti yomuntu wangaphandle esikhundleni sezincwadi zokuhamba zesikhashana.
• Umehluko wukuthi ngezincwadi zokuhamba, ungakwazi ukuya kuwo wonke amazwe ngaphandle kwezwe lakini; ngepasipoti yomuntu wangaphandle ungakwazi ukuya kuwo wonke amazwe kuhlanganise nezwe lakini.
• Inqubo yokufaka isicelo iyafana neyemibhalo yokuhamba.

I-Icelandic Health Insurance (SÍ; Sjúkratryggingar Íslands)

• Uma usanda kunikezwa isimo sokuba umbaleki, noma ukuvikelwa ngezizathu zokusiza abantu, umthetho odinga ukuhlala izinyanga ezingu-6 e-Iceland ngaphambi kokuba ufanelekele umshuwalense wezempilo ngeke usebenze; ngamanye amazwi, uzoba nomshuwalense wezempilo ngokushesha.
• Ababaleki banamalungelo afanayo ne-SÍ njengawo wonke umuntu e-Iceland.
• I-SÍ ikhokha ingxenye yezindleko zokwelashwa kanye nemithi kadokotela ehlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile.
• I-UTL ithumela ulwazi ku-SÍ ukuze ababaleki babhaliswe ohlelweni lomshwalense wezempilo.

UHLU LOKUHLOLA: Izinyathelo zokuqala ngemva kokunikezwa isikhundla sokuba ngumbaleki

_ Faka igama lakho ebhokisini lakho leposi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyayithola i-imeyili, okuhlanganisa nezincwadi ezibalulekile ezivela oPhikweni Lwezokuthutha (Útlendingastofnun, ÚTL).

_ Thola isithombe sekhadi lakho lemvume yokuhlala ( dvalarleyfiskort )

• • Izithombe zithathwa ehhovisi le-ÚTL noma, ngaphandle kwendawo yedolobha elikhulu, ehhovisi likaKhomishana Wesifunda wendawo ( sýslumaður ).
  • I-ÚTL izokuthumela umlayezo (SMS) uma ikhadi lakho lemvume yokuhlala selilungile futhi ungalilanda.

_ Vula i-akhawunti yasebhange ngokushesha nje lapho unekhadi lakho lemvume yokuhlala.

_ Faka isicelo sokuhlonza ngogesi ( rafræn skilríki ). https://www.skilriki.is/ futhi https://www.audkenni.is/

_ Faka isicelo sosizo lwezezimali oluyisisekelo ( grunnfjárhagsaðstoð ) Kwabezenhlalakahle ( félagsþjónustan ).

_ Faka isicelo sezincwadi zokuhamba zababaleki

• • Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukhombisa iphasiphothi evela ezweni lakini, kufanele ufake isicelo sezincwadi zokuhamba. Angasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo namanye amadokhumende kamazisi afana nephasiphothi okudingeka uyifakele isicelo ezintweni ezifana ne-electronic identification ( rafræn skilríki ).

_ Bhukha i-aphoyintimenti nosonhlalakahle

• • Ungafaka isicelo sosizo olukhethekile (usizo) ngokuthola indawo yokuhlala, amalungiselelo ezingane zakho nezinye izinto. Bhuka isikhathi sokubonana (umhlangano) ukuze ukhulume nosonhlalakahle eSikhungweni Sezinkonzo Zezenhlalakahle endaweni yangakini.
  • Ungathola ulwazi mayelana neziphathimandla zendawo (omasipala) namahhovisi abo lapha: https://www.samband.is/sveitarfelogin/

_ Bhukha i-aphoyintimenti nomeluleki ku-Directorate of Labor (Vinnumálastofnun,VMST)

• • Ukuze uthole usizo ngokuthola umsebenzi nezinye izindlela zokusebenza
  • Ukubhalisela isifundo (izifundo) ngesi-Icelandic nokufunda ngomphakathi wase-Icelandic
  • Thola izeluleko mayelana nokufunda (ukufunda) kanyekanye

UHLU LOKUHLOLA: Ukuthola indawo yokuhlala

Ngemva kokuba usunikezwe isikhundla sokuba ngumbaleki ungaqhubeka uhlala endaweni (indawo) yabantu abafaka izicelo zokuvikelwa kwamanye amazwe isikhathi esingamaviki amabili ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna indawo yokuhlala.

_ Faka isicelo semihlomulo yezindlu

• • https://www.husbot.is kanye ne -https://hms.is/husnaedisbaetur/housing-benefit/

_ Faka isicelo kwabezenhlalakahle ( félagsþjónusta ) ukuze uthole usizo ngokuqasha nokuthenga ifenisha nezinto zokusebenza

• • Imalimboleko yokukhokha idiphozi yezindlu eziqashiwe (leiguhúsnæði; ifulethi, ifulethi)
  • Isibonelelo sefenisha yefenisha ebalulekile kanye nempahla yasendlini.
  • Usizo lwezindlu ezikhethekile Izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke ngaphezu kwenzuzo yezindlu, okuhloswe ngazo ukusiza ngokuqasha indawo yokuhlala.
  • Isibonelelo sikahulumeni sokukhokhela izindleko zenyanga yokuqala (ngoba umhlomulo wendlu ukhokhwa ngokuphindaphindiwe - kamuva).

Olunye usizo ongalufaka ngosonhlalakahle

_ Izibonelelo zokufunda zabantu abangasiqedanga isikole esiyimpoqo noma isikole samabanga aphezulu.

_ Ingxenye yenkokhelo yezindleko ze-First Medical Check ezigulini eziphuma ngaphandle kweminyango yezifo ezithathelwanayo ezibhedlela.

_ Izibonelelo zokwelashwa kwamazinyo.

_ Usizo lochwepheshe oluvela kosonhlalakahle, odokotela bengqondo noma odokotela bengqondo.

Qaphela zonke izicelo zahlulelwa ngazodwana futhi kufanele uhlangabezane nayo yonke imibandela ebekiwe yokuthola usizo.

UHLU LOKUHLOLA: Olwezingane zakho

_ Bhalisa ohlelweni lwe-inthanethi lukamasipala wakho

• • Kuzodingeka ubhalise ohlelweni lwe-inthanethi lukamasipala wakho (iziphathimandla zendawo), f noma isibonelo: Rafræn Reykjavík, Mitt Reykjanes, no-Mínar síður kuwebhusayithi ye-Hafnarfjörður ukuze ukwazi ukubhalisa izingane zakho esikoleni, ukudla kwasesikoleni, ukuphuma kwesikole. imisebenzi nezinye izinto.

_ Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kokuqala

• • Kumelwe ube nokuhlolwa kwakho kwezokwelashwa kokuqala emnyangweni weziguli ezilaliswa esibhedlela ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe imvume yokuhlala futhi izingane zakho ziqale isikole.

_ Faka isicelo ngosonhlalakahle ukuze uthole usizo lwezingane zakho

• • Isibonelelo, esilingana nomhlomulo ogcwele wengane, ukuze sikudlulisele esikhathini lapho ihhovisi lentela lizoqala ukukhokha umhlomulo ogcwele wengane.
  • Usizo olukhethekile lwezingane, ukukhokhela izindleko ezifana nezimali zenkulisa, ukudla kwesikole, imisebenzi yangemva kwesikole, amakamu ehlobo noma imisebenzi yokungcebeleka.

_ Faka isicelo ku-Social Insurance Administration (TR; Tryggingastofnun yempesheni yezingane kanye nezibonelelo zabazali

• • Ukusekelwa ngezimali kwabazali abangabodwa
  • Izicelo zenziwa ngamakhasi Ami kuwebhusayithi ye-TR: https://innskraning.island.is/?id=minarsidur.tr.is
  • Amafomu okufaka isicelo: https://www.tr.is/tryggingastofnun/umsoknir
  • Ulwazi (ngesiNgisi) mayelana nezinsiza ze-TRÞ: https://www.tr.is/en