Masangano

Alþing ndiyo paramende yenyika yeIceland. Ndiyo paramende yekare yasara pasirese, yakavambwa mugore ra930 kuÞingvellir . Yakatamisirwa kuReykjavík muna 1844 uye yave iripo kubva ipapo.

Bumbiro reIcelandic rinotsanangura Iceland semumiriri weparamende weDemocratic Republic. Alþing ndiye musimboti wedemokrasi. Gore rechina rega rega, vavhoti vanosarudza, nekuvhota muchivande, vamiriri makumi matanhatu nevatatu kuti vagare muparamende. Zvakadaro, sarudzo dzinogona kuitwawo kana paramende ikaparara, zvichinzi paitwe sarudzo.

Nhengo dzeparamende makumi matanhatu nenhatu dzakabatana dzine masimba emutemo nezvemari, izvo zvinovabvumidza kuita sarudzo pamashandisirwo emari neveruzhinji pamwe nemitero.

Zvinonzi zvakakosha kuti veruzhinji vawane ruzivo pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvinenge zvaitwa muparamende, sezvo vavhoti nevamiriri vavo ndivo vane basa rekuchengetedza kodzero negutsaruzhinji.

Tsvaga zvimwe nezve Alþingi.

Makurukota, achitungamirwa nemakurukota ehurumende yemubatanidzwa, ndiwo ane chekuita nekushanda kwesimba remutemo. Maministries ndiwo epamusoro-soro ekutungamirira. Hunhu hwebasa, mazita uye kunyangwe kuvepo kwehushumiri hunogona kushanduka zvichienderana nehurongwa hwehurumende panguva yega yega.

Pasi pebazi rimwe nerimwe pane masangano ehurumende akasiyana anogona kunge akazvimirira kana kuti akazvimirira. Masangano aya ane basa rekuita bumbiro remitemo, kuona, kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza kodzero dzevagari vemunyika, nekupa mabasa zvinoenderana nemutemo.

Rondedzero yehushumiri muIceland inogona kuwanikwa pano.

Rondedzero yemasangano ehurumende inogona kuwanikwa pano.

Utongi nderimwe remapazi matatu ehurumende. Bumbiro remitemo rinoti vatongi vanoshandisa simba rekutonga uye kuti vakazvimirira mumabasa avo. Iceland ine matatu-tier court system.

Matare eDunhu

Zvese zviito zvedare muIceland zvinotanga muMatare eDunhu (Héraðsdómstólar). Iwo masere uye anowanikwa munyika yose. Mhedziso yeDare reDunhu inogona kukwidzwa kuDare Rokukwidzwa, kana mamiriro chaiwo ekukwidza nyaya azadziswa. 42 vavo ndivo vanotungamira Matare Ematunhu masere.

Dare Redzimhosva

Dare Repamusorosoro (Landsréttur) idare rechipiri, riri pakati peDare reDunhu neDare Repamusorosoro. Dare Rekukwidzwa rakaunzwa muna 2018 uye chikamu chekugadziridzwa kukuru kweIcelandic Justice system. Dare redzimhosva rine vatongi gumi nevashanu.

Dare Repamusorosoro

Zvinokwanisika kuendesa kugumisa kweDare Repamusorosoro kuDare Repamusorosoro, munyaya dzakakosha, mushure mokugamuchira mvumo yeDare Repamusorosoro, rinova dare repamusoro-soro renyika. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, mutongo weDare Rokukwidzwa ndiwo uchave chisarudzo chekupedzisira munyaya yacho.

Dare Repamusorosoro reIceland rine basa rekuisa zvirevo muhutongi. Rine vatongi vanomwe.

Nyaya dzechipurisa dzinoitwa neMapurisa, Coast Guard, uye Customs.

Iceland haina kumbobvira yave nemauto ehondo - kana uto, mauto emugungwa kana mauto emuchadenga.

Basa remapurisa muIceland nderokudzivirira nekushandira veruzhinji. Vanoshanda kudzivirira mhirizhonga uye kuparwa kwemhosva pamwe chete nekuferefeta nekugadzirisa nyaya dzemhosva. Veruzhinji vanosungirwa kuteerera mirairo inopihwa nemapurisa. Kukundikana kuita kudaro kungaguma nefaindi kana kuti kupfigirwa mujeri.

Nyaya dzemapurisa muIceland ibasa reBazi rezvemitemo uye rinotungamirwa neHofisi yeNational Commissioner weMapurisa (Embætti ríkislögreglustjóra) pachinzvimbo chebazi. Iri sangano rakakamurwa kuita matunhu mapfumbamwe, hombe iri Reykjavik Metropolitan Mapurisa (Lögreglan á höfuðborgarsvæðinu) iyo inotungamira Capital Region. Tsvaga dunhu riri pedyo newe pano.

Mapurisa muIceland kazhinji haana zvombo kunze kwetsvimbo duku nepfapfaidzo yemhiripiri. Nekudaro, mapurisa eReykjavik ane boka rakasarudzika rakadzidziswa kushandisa pfuti uye mukurwisa vanhu vane zvombo kana mamiriro akanyanya apo kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji kungave kuri munjodzi.

MuIceland, mapurisa anofarira kuvimba kwakanyanya kubva kuvagari, uye vanhu vanogona kuenda kumapurisa zvakachengeteka kana vachitenda kuti vakapara mhosva kana mhirizhonga.

Kana uchida rubatsiro kubva kumapurisa, fonera 112 kana kubata online chat pawebhusaiti yavo .

Iwe unogona zvakare kumhan'ara mhosva kana kubata mapurisa munguva isiri-yechimbichimbi kuburikidza newebhusaiti ino.

IIcelandic Directorate of Immigration isangano rehurumende rinoshanda pasi peBazi rezvemitemo. Basa rekutanga reDhipatimendi nderekupa mvumo dzekugara, kugadzirisa zvikumbiro zvekudzivirirwa kwenyika dzakawanda, kugadzirisa zvikumbiro zvevisa, kugadzirisa zvikumbiro zvekuva vagari venyika, kupa magwaro ekufambisa evapoteri uye mapasipoti evatorwa. nemamwe masangano.

Webhusaiti yeDirectorate yeImmigration.

Dhipatimendi reVashandi rinotakura mutoro wakazara wekuchinjana kwevashandi veveruzhinji uye rinobata mashandiro ezuva nezuva eUnemployment Insurance Fund, Maternity and Paternity Leave Fund, Wage Guarantee Fund nezvimwe zvirongwa zvine chekuita nemusika wevashandi.

Directorate ine mabasa akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kunyoreswa kwevanotsvaga mabasa uye kubhadhara mari dzekurovha.

Pamusoro pedzimbahwe rayo muReykjavík, Dhairekitori rine mahofisi masere ematunhu munyika yose anopa vanotsvaga mabasa nevashandirwi rutsigiro mukutsvaga kwavo basa nekuita vashandi. Kuti ubate Directorate of Labor tinya pano.