Izikhungo

I-Alþing iyiphalamende likazwelonke lase-Iceland. Yiphalamende elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elasungulwa ngonyaka wama-930 e-Þingvellir . Yathuthelwa eReykjavík ngo-1844 futhi ibilokhu ikhona kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

Umthethosisekelo wase-Iceland uchaza i-Iceland njenge-republic emele intando yeningi ephalamende. I-Alþing iyitshe lesisekelo lentando yeningi. Njalo ngonyaka wesine, abavoti bakhetha, ngokuvota okuyimfihlo, abameleli abangama-63 ukuba bahlale ephalamende. Nokho, ukhetho lungenzeka uma kwenzeka ukuhlakazwa kwephalamende, kubizwe ukhetho lukazwelonke.

Amalungu ephalamende angama-63 ngokuhlanganyela aphethe amandla okushaya umthetho nawezimali, awavumela ukuthi enze izinqumo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemali komphakathi kanye nentela.

Kuthathwa njengento ebalulekile ukuthi umphakathi uthole ulwazi ngezinqumo ezithathwe ephalamende, njengoba abavoti nabameleli babo banomthwalo wemfanelo wokugcinwa kwamalungelo kanye nentando yeningi isebenza.

Funda kabanzi mayelana no Alþing.

Izingqongqoshe, eziholwa ngongqongqoshe bakahulumeni wobumbano ababusayo, zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqalisa ukusebenza kwamandla okushaya umthetho. Izinkonzo zingamazinga aphezulu okuphatha. Ubungako bomsebenzi, amagama ngisho nokuba khona kwezinkonzo kungashintsha ngokomgomo kahulumeni ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ngaphansi komnyango ngamunye kunezinhlaka ezahlukene zikahulumeni ezingase zizimele noma zizimele. Lezi zikhungo zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenzisa inqubomgomo, ukuphatha, ukuvikela nokugcina amalungelo ezakhamuzi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ngokuhambisana nomthetho.

Uhlu lwezinkonzo e-Iceland lungatholakala lapha.

Uhlu lwama-ejensi kahulumeni lungatholakala lapha.

Ithimba lezobulungiswa lingelinye lamagatsha amathathu kahulumeni. Umthethosisekelo uthi amajaji asebenzisa amandla okwahlulela nokuthi azimele emisebenzini yawo. I-Iceland inohlelo lwezinkantolo olunezigaba ezintathu.

Izinkantolo Zezifunda

Zonke izenzo zenkantolo e-Iceland ziqala Ezinkantolo Zezifunda (Héraðsdómstólar). Ziyisishiyagalombili futhi zitholakala ezweni lonke. Isiphetho Senkantolo Yesifunda singadluliselwa eNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala, inqobo nje uma izimo ezithile zokudlulisa icala zaneliswa. 42 kubo abangamele Izinkantolo Zezifunda eziyisishiyagalombili.

Inkantolo Yokudluliswa Kwamacala

Inkantolo Yokudluliswa Kwamacala (Landsréttur) iyinkantolo yesibili, ephakathi kweNkantolo Yesifunda kanye neNkantolo Ephakeme. Inkantolo Yokudluliswa Kwamacala yethulwa ngo-2018 futhi iyingxenye yokuhlelwa kabusha okukhulu kohlelo lwezobulungiswa lwase-Iceland. INkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala inamajaji ayishumi nanhlanu.

inkantolo ephakeme

Kungenzeka ukudlulisela isiphetho seNkantolo Yokudluliswa Kwamacala eNkantolo Ephakeme, emacaleni akhethekile, ngemva kokuthola imvume yeNkantolo Ephakeme, okuyinkantolo ephakeme yezwe. Ezimweni eziningi, isinqumo seNkantolo yokuDluliswa kwamaCala sizoba yisinqumo sokugcina ecaleni.

INkantolo Ephakeme Yase-Iceland inendima yokubeka izibonelo kwezomthetho. Inamajaji ayisikhombisa.

Izindaba zamaphoyisa zenziwa ngamaphoyisa, onogada basoGwini, kanye nabeCustoms.

I-Iceland ayikaze ibe namabutho ezempi - noma ibutho, i-navy noma ibutho lasemoyeni.

Indima yamaphoyisa e-Iceland ukuvikela nokusebenzela umphakathi. Basebenzela ukuvimbela udlame nobugebengu ngaphezu kokuphenya nokuxazulula amacala obugebengu. Umphakathi uphoqelekile ukuthi uthobele imiyalelo ekhishwe ngamaphoyisa. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungase kuphumele ekuhlawulisweni noma ekuboshweni.

Izindaba zamaphoyisa e-Iceland ziwumsebenzi woMnyango Wezobulungiswa futhi ziphethwe Ihhovisi likaKhomishana Kazwelonke Wamaphoyisa (Embætti ríkislögreglustjóra) egameni lenkonzo. Le nhlangano ihlukaniswe izifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye, enkulu kunazo zonke ngamaphoyisa aseReykjavik Metropolitan (Lögreglan á höfuðborgarsvæðinu) abhekele iSifunda Senhloko-dolobha. Thola isifunda esiseduze nawe lapha.

Amaphoyisa e-Iceland ngokuvamile awahlomile ngaphandle kwenduku encane nesifutho sikapelepele. Kodwa-ke, amaphoyisa ase-Reykjavik anethimba elikhethekile eliqeqeshelwe ukusebenzisa izibhamu kanye nokusebenza ngokumelene nabantu abahlomile noma izimo ezimbi kakhulu lapho ukuphepha komphakathi kungaba sengozini.

E-Iceland, amaphoyisa ajabulela ukwethenjwa okuphezulu kwezakhamuzi, futhi abantu bangaya emaphoyiseni ngokuphepha uma bekholelwa ukuthi baye baba isisulu sokwephulwa komthetho noma udlame.

Uma udinga usizo lwamaphoyisa, shayela ku-112 noma uthinte ingxoxo eku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi yawo .

Ungaphinda ubike amacala noma uthinte amaphoyisa ngesikhathi esingesona esiphuthumayo ngale webhusayithi.

I-Icelandic Directorate of Immigration iyisikhungo sikahulumeni esisebenza ngaphansi koMnyango Wezobulungiswa. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yoPhiko loMqondisi ukukhipha izimvume zokuhlala, ukucubungula izicelo zokuvikelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukucubungula izicelo ze-visa, ukucubungula izicelo zokuba yisakhamuzi, ukukhipha izincwadi zokuhamba zababaleki kanye nepasipoti yabokufika. nezinye izinhlangano.

Iwebhusayithi yeDirectorate of Immigration.

Uphiko Lwezemisebenzi lunomthwalo wemfanelo jikelele wokuhwebelana komphakathi futhi lusingatha imisebenzi yansuku zonke Yesikhwama Somshuwalense Wokungaqashwa, Isikhwama Sekhefu Lokubeletha Nelobaba, Isikhwama Sesiqinisekiso Somholo kanye namanye amaphrojekthi axhumene nemakethe yezemisebenzi.

IHhovisi loMqondisi linemisebenzi eminingi, okuhlanganisa ukubhaliswa kwabafuna umsebenzi kanye nokukhokha izinzuzo zokungasebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwekomkhulu lalo elise-Reykjavík, iHhovisi loMqondisi linamahhovisi ezifunda ayisishiyagalombili ezweni lonke ahlinzeka abafuna umsebenzi nabaqashi ngosekelo ekufuneni kwabo umsebenzi nokuzibandakanya nabasebenzi. Ukuze uthinte Uphiko Lwezabasebenzi chofoza lapha.