Ufulu wa Ana ndi Kupezerera Ena

Ana ali ndi ufulu wodziwa makolo awo onse awiri. Makolo ali ndi udindo woteteza ana awo ku nkhanza za m’maganizo, zakuthupi ndi ziwopsezo zina.

Ana ayenera kulandira maphunziro mogwirizana ndi luso lawo ndi zokonda zawo. Makolo ayenera kukambirana ndi ana awo asanasankhe zochita zimene zingawakhudze. Ana ayenera kupatsidwa ufulu wolankhula akamakula ndikukula.

Ngozi zambiri za ana osapitirira zaka 5 zimachitika m’nyumba. Malo otetezeka ndi kuyang'aniridwa kwa makolo kumachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wa ngozi m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo. Kuti apewe ngozi zoopsa, makolo ndi anthu ena amene amasamalira ana ayenera kudziwa kugwirizana kwa ngozi ndi kukula kwa thupi, maganizo, ndi maganizo a ana pa msinkhu uliwonse. Ana alibe uchikulire woti awunike ndi kuthana ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike m'chilengedwe mpaka zaka 10-12.

Ombudsman for Children ku Iceland amasankhidwa ndi Prime Minister. Udindo wawo ndikuteteza ndi kulimbikitsa zokonda, ufulu, ndi zosowa za ana onse osakwana zaka 18 ku Iceland.

Malingana ndi Icelandic Child Protection Law , aliyense ali ndi udindo wofotokozera ngati akuganiza kuti mwana akuchitiridwa nkhanza, kuzunzidwa kapena kukhala m'mikhalidwe yosavomerezeka. Izi zikuyenera kuuzidwa kupolisi kudzera ku National Emergency number 112 kapena komiti yosamalira ana yosamalira ana .

Cholinga cha Child Protection Act ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ana omwe akukhala m'mikhalidwe yosavomerezeka kapena ana omwe akuika pachiwopsezo thanzi lawo ndi chitukuko chawo alandire chithandizo chofunikira. Child Protection Act imakhudza ana onse omwe ali m'chigawo cha Icelandic.

Ana ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha kugwiriridwa pa intaneti . Mutha kunena zapaintaneti zosaloledwa ndi zosayenera zomwe ndi zovulaza ana ku Save the Children's tipline.

Lamulo ku Iceland likunena kuti ana azaka zapakati pa 0-16 angakhale panja nthawi yayitali bwanji madzulo popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu. Malamulowa apangidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ana adzakula m'malo otetezeka komanso athanzi ndi kugona mokwanira.

Ana azaka khumi ndi ziwiri kapena kuchepera akuyenera kukhala pagulu ikatha 20:00 ngati akutsagana ndi akulu.

Kuyambira Meyi 1 mpaka 1 Seputembala, atha kukhala pagulu mpaka 22:00. Malire a zaka za dongosololi amanena za chaka chobadwa, osati tsiku lobadwa.

Pano mumapeza zambiri za maola akunja a ana m'zinenero zisanu ndi chimodzi. Lamulo ku Iceland likunena kuti ana azaka zapakati pa 0-16 angakhale panja nthawi yayitali bwanji madzulo popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu. Malamulowa apangidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ana adzakulira m'malo otetezeka komanso athanzi ndi kugona mokwanira.

Achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 13-18 ayenera kumvera malangizo a makolo awo, kulemekeza maganizo a anthu ena komanso kutsatira malamulo. Achinyamata achikulire amapeza luso lalamulo, umenewo ndi ufulu wodzisankhira zochita zawozawo zandalama ndi zaumwini, ali ndi zaka 18. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi udindo pa katundu wawo ndipo akhoza kusankha kumene akufuna kukhala, koma amataya ufulu wawo wokhalamo. kusamaliridwa ndi makolo awo.

Ana ndi achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 6-16 ayenera kupita ku maphunziro a pulayimale. Kupita kusukulu mokakamiza ndi kwaulere. Maphunziro a pulayimale amatha ndi mayeso, pambuyo pake ndizotheka kulembetsa ku sekondale. Kulembetsa kwa nthawi yophukira m'masukulu akusekondale kumachitika pa intaneti ndipo tsiku lomaliza ndi June chaka chilichonse. Kulembetsa kwa ophunzira kumapeto kwa masika kumachitika kusukulu kapena pa intaneti.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi masukulu apadera, madipatimenti apadera, mapulogalamu ophunzirira ndi njira zina zophunzirira ana olumala ndi achichepere angapezeke pa webusaiti ya Menntagátt .

Ana omwe ali m'maphunziro okakamizidwa atha kulembedwa ntchito zopepuka zokha. Ana osakwanitsa zaka khumi ndi zitatu atha kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zachikhalidwe ndi zaluso komanso zamasewera ndi zotsatsa komanso ndi chilolezo cha Administration of Occupational Safety and Health.

Ana azaka zapakati pa 13-14 atha kulembedwa ntchito zopepuka zomwe sizimawonedwa ngati zowopsa kapena zovutirapo. Azaka zapakati pa 15-17 amatha kugwira ntchito mpaka maola asanu ndi atatu patsiku (maola makumi anayi pa sabata) panthawi yatchuthi. Ana ndi akuluakulu sangagwire ntchito usiku.

Matauni akuluakulu ambiri amayendetsa sukulu zantchito kapena ntchito zachinyamata kwa milungu ingapo chilimwe chilichonse kwa ana asukulu apulaimale akale kwambiri (azaka 13-16).

Ana azaka zapakati pa 13 mpaka 16, osatsagana ndi akuluakulu, sangakhale panja ikatha 22:00, pokhapokha akamabwerera kwawo kuchokera ku chochitika chodziwika chokonzedwa ndi sukulu, bungwe la zamasewera, kapena kalabu ya achinyamata.

Kuyambira pa Meyi 1 mpaka Seputembala 1, ana amaloledwa kukhala panja maola owonjezera awiri, kapena mpaka pakati pausiku posachedwa. Malire a zaka za dongosololi amanena za chaka chobadwa, osati tsiku lobadwa.

Ponena za kugwira ntchito, achinyamata ambiri saloledwa kugwira ntchito zomwe zili zopitirira mphamvu zawo zakuthupi kapena zamaganizo kapena zomwe zingawononge thanzi lawo. Ayenera kudzidziwa bwino ndi zoopsa zomwe zingawononge thanzi lawo ndi chitetezo chawo, choncho ayenera kupatsidwa chithandizo choyenera ndi maphunziro. Werengani zambiri za Achinyamata Akugwira Ntchito.

Kupezerera ndiko kumachitiridwa nkhanza mobwerezabwereza kapena mosalekeza, kaya mwakuthupi kapena m’maganizo, kochitidwa ndi munthu mmodzi kapena angapo motsutsana ndi mnzake. Kupezerera anzawo kungabweretse mavuto aakulu kwa wozunzidwayo.

Kupezererana kumachitika pakati pa munthu ndi gulu kapena pakati pa anthu awiri. Kupezerera anzawo kutha kukhala kwapakamwa, pagulu, mwakuthupi, m'maganizo ndi m'thupi. Zitha kukhala zotukwana, miseche, kapena nkhani zabodza zokhudza munthu wina kapena kulimbikitsa anthu kunyalanyaza anthu ena. Kupezerera ena kumaphatikizaponso kunyoza munthu mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, kulemera kwake, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, khungu, kulumala, ndi zina zotero. kalasi la sukulu kapena banja. Kupezerera ena kungathenso kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zowononga kwamuyaya kwa wopezererayo.

Ndi udindo wa masukulu kuti achitepo kanthu akamapezerera anzawo, ndipo masukulu ambiri apulaimale akhazikitsa njira zopewera kuzunzidwa.