Amalungelo Ezingane kanye Nokuhlukunyezwa

Izingane zinelungelo lokwazi bobabili abazali bazo. Abazali banesibopho sokuvikela izingane zabo ebudloveni obungokwengqondo nomzimba nakwezinye izinsongo.

Izingane kufanele zithole imfundo ehambisana namakhono nezithakazelo zazo. Abazali kufanele baxoxe nezingane zabo ngaphambi kokuthatha izinqumo ezibathintayo. Izingane kufanele zinikezwe izwi elikhulu njengoba zikhula futhi zivuthwa.

Izingozi eziningi ezibandakanya izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu zenzeka ekhaya. Indawo ephephile kanye nokugadwa kwabazali kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba ezingozi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. Ukuze bavimbele izingozi ezimbi, abazali nabanye abanakekela izingane kudingeka bazi ukuthi izingozi zihlobene kanjani nokukhula ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, nangokomzwelo kwezingane eminyakeni yobudala ngayinye. Izingane azinakho ukuvuthwa kokuhlola kanye nokubhekana nezingozi endaweni ezungezile kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10-12.

I- Ombudsman Yezingane e-Iceland iqokwa nguNdunankulu. Indima yabo ukuqapha nokukhuthaza izintshisekelo, amalungelo, kanye nezidingo zabo bonke abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 e-Iceland.

Ngokusho kwe -Icelandic Child Protection Law , wonke umuntu unomsebenzi wokubika uma esola ukuthi ingane ibhekene nobudlova, ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezingamukelekile. Lokhu kufanele kubikwe emaphoyiseni ngokusebenzisa inombolo Yezimo Eziphuthumayo Kazwelonke 112 noma ikomiti lendawo yezenhlalakahle yezingane .

Inhloso yoMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwezingane wukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane ezihlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezingamukelekile noma izingane ezibeka impilo yazo siqu nokukhula engozini zithola usizo oludingekayo. Umthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwezingane ubandakanya zonke izingane ezingaphakathi kwesifunda sase-Icelandic.

Izingane zisengozini enkulu yokuhlukunyezwa ku-inthanethi . Ungabika okuqukethwe kwe-inthanethi okungekho emthethweni nokungalungile okuyingozi ezinganeni ku -Save the Children's tipline.

Umthetho e-Iceland uthi izingane ezineminyaka engu-0-16 zingaba isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kusihlwa ngaphandle kokugadwa umuntu omdala. Le mithetho kuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zizokhulela endaweni ephephile nenempilo enobuthongo obanele.

Izingane ezineminyaka eyishumi nambili noma ngaphansi kufanele zibe sesidlangalaleni kuphela ngemva kuka-20:00 uma ziphelezelwa abantu abadala.

Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNhlaba kuya kumhla lu-1 kuMandulo, bangase baphume esidlangalaleni kuze kube u-22:00. Imikhawulo yobudala yalesi silungiselelo ibhekisela onyakeni wokuzalwa, hhayi osukwini lokuzalwa.

Lapha uthola ulwazi mayelana namahora angaphandle wezingane ngezilimi eziyisithupha. Umthetho e-Iceland uthi izingane ezineminyaka engu-0-16 zingaba isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kusihlwa ngaphandle kokugadwa umuntu omdala. Le mithetho kuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zizokhulela endaweni ephephile nenempilo enobuthongo obanele.

Abantu abadala abasebasha abaneminyaka engu-13-18 kufanele balalele iziqondiso zabazali babo, bahloniphe imibono yabanye futhi bagcine umthetho. Intsha yabantu abadala ithola ukufaneleka kwezomthetho, okuyilungelo lokuzinqumela izindaba zayo zezimali nezomuntu siqu, lapho ineminyaka engu-18. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inesibopho sempahla yayo futhi inganquma ukuthi ifuna ukuhlala kuphi, kodwa ilahlekelwa ilungelo lokuhlala. ukondliwa ngabazali babo.

Izingane kanye nabantu abadala abancane abaneminyaka engu-6-16 kumele baye esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Ukuya esikoleni okuyimpoqo kumahhala. Izifundo zamabanga aphansi ziphela ngezivivinyo, emva kwalokho kuyenzeka ufake isicelo sesikole samabanga aphezulu. Ukubhaliswa kwethemu yasekwindla ezikoleni zamabanga aphezulu kwenzeka nge-inthanethi futhi umnqamulajuqu ungoJuni unyaka ngamunye. Ukubhaliswa kwabafundi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kwenziwa esikoleni noma ku-inthanethi.

Ulwazi oluhlukahlukene ngezikole ezikhethekile, iminyango ekhethekile, izinhlelo zokufunda nezinye izinketho zokufunda zezingane ezikhubazekile kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha zingatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye -Mentagátt .

Izingane ezisemfundweni eyimpoqo zingaqashwa kuphela emsebenzini olula. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nantathu zingabamba iqhaza kuphela emicimbini yamasiko nezobuciko kanye nomsebenzi wezemidlalo nokukhangisa futhi kuphela ngemvume Yokuphathwa Kwezokuphepha Nezempilo Emsebenzini.

Izingane ezineminyaka engu-13-14 zingase ziqashwe emsebenzini omncane ongathathwa njengoyingozi noma oyinselele ngokomzimba. Labo abaneminyaka engu-15-17 bangasebenza amahora afinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili ngosuku (amahora angamashumi amane ngeviki) ngesikhathi samaholide esikole. Izingane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha kungenzeka bangasebenzi ebusuku.

Omasipala abaningi abakhulu baqhuba izikole zomsebenzi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zentsha amasonto ambalwa njalo ehlobo zabafundi abadala besikole samabanga aphansi (abaneminyaka eyi-13-16).

Izingane ezineminyaka engu-13 kuya ku-16, zingaphelezelwa abantu abadala, zingase zingabi ngaphandle ngemva kuka-22:00, ngaphandle kwalapho zisendleleni egodukayo evela emcimbini owaziwayo ohlelwa isikole, inhlangano yezemidlalo, noma iklabhu yentsha.

Phakathi nenkathi esukela mhla lu-1 kuNhlaba kuya kumhla lu-1 kuMandulo, izingane zivunyelwe ukuba zihlale ngaphandle amahora amabili engeziwe, noma kuze kube phakathi kwamabili. Imikhawulo yobudala yalesi silungiselelo ibhekisela onyakeni wokuzalwa, hhayi osukwini lokuzalwa.

Mayelana nokusebenza, abantu abadala abasebasha ngokuvamile abavunyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi ongaphezu kwamandla abo ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo noma ofaka ubungozi empilweni yabo. Kudingeka bazijwayeze ngezinto eziyingozi endaweni yokusebenza ezingabeka impilo nokuphepha kwabo engozini, ngakho-ke badinga ukuhlinzekwa ngosizo nokuqeqeshwa okufanele. Funda kabanzi mayelana nentsha esebenzayo.

Ubuxhwanguxhwangu kuwukuhlukunyezwa okuphindaphindiwe noma okuqhubekayo noma ubudlova, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo, umuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu komunye noma ngaphezulu. Ukuxhashazwa kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kulowo ohlukunyeziwe.

Ukuhlukumeza kwenzeka phakathi komuntu neqembu noma phakathi kwabantu ababili. Ukuhlukunyezwa kungaba ngamazwi, inhlalo, izinto ezibonakalayo, ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Kungathatha uhlobo lokuthukana, inhlebo, noma izindaba ezingelona iqiniso ngomuntu othile noma ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba bashaye indiva abantu abathile. Ubuxhwanguxhwangu buhlanganisa nokugcona umuntu ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe, isisindo, isiko, inkolo, ibala lesikhumba, ukukhubazeka, njll. Umuntu ohlukunyeziwe angase azizwe engamukelekile futhi ekhishwa inyumbazane eqenjini, angenakho okunye angakwenza ngaphandle kokuba ingxenye yalo, isibonelo, ikilasi lesikole noma umndeni. Ubuqhwaga bungaba nemiphumela elimaza unomphela kumenzi wobubi.

Kungumsebenzi wezikole ukubhekana nobuxhwanguxhwangu, futhi izikole eziningi zamabanga aphansi zenze izinhlelo zokwenza kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela.