Kodzero dzeVana uye Kushungurudzwa

Vana vane kodzero yekuziva vabereki vavo vose. Vabereki vanosungirwa kudzivirira vana vavo pachisimba chepfungwa nechomuviri uye dzimwe tyisidziro.

Vana vanofanira kuwana dzidzo inoenderana nezvavanogona uye zvavanofarira. Vabereki vanofanira kubvunza vana vavo vasati vaita zvisarudzo zvine chokuita navo. Vana vanofanira kupiwa simba guru pavanenge vachikura uye vachikura.

Tsaona zhinji dzinosanganisira vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu dzinoitika mudzimba. Nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye kutarisirwa kwevabereki kunoderedza zvakanyanya mukana wetsaona mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu. Kuti vadzivise tsaona dzakakomba, vabereki navamwe vanotarisira vana vanofanira kuziva ukama huri pakati petsaona nokukura kwomuviri, mundangariro, uye kwemirangariro kwavana pazera rimwe nerimwe. Vana havana hukuru hwekuongorora uye kubata nenjodzi munharaunda kusvika pazera re10-12.

An Ombudsman weVana muIceland anogadzwa neMutungamiriri. Basa ravo nderokuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvido, kodzero, uye zvido zvevana vose vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere muIceland.

Maererano neIcelandic Child Protection Law , munhu wose ane basa rekutaura kana achifungidzira kuti mwana ari kushungurudzwa, kushungurudzwa kana kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu asingagamuchiriki. Izvi zvinofanirwa kumhan’arwa kumapurisa kuburikidza nenhamba yeNational Emergency nhamba 112 kana kuti komiti inoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwevana munharaunda .

Chinangwa cheChild Protection Act ndechekuona kuti vana vanogara mumamiriro ezvinhu asingagamuchirwi kana kuti vana vari kukanganisa utano nekukura kwavo vawana rubatsiro rwakakodzera. Iyo Child Protection Act inobata vana vese vari mukati medunhu reIcelandic.

Vana vari panjodzi yakawedzerwa yekushungurudzwa padandemutande . Unogona kumhan'ara zvisiri pamutemo uye zvisina kukodzera zvepainternet izvo zvinokuvadza vana kuSave the Children's tipline.

Mutemo wekuIceland unotaura kuti vana vane makore 0-16 vanogona kunge vari kunze kwenguva yakareba sei manheru pasina anotariswa nevakuru. Mitemo iyi inotarisirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vana vanokura munzvimbo yakachengetedzeka uye ine hutano nekurara kwakakwana.

Vana vane makore gumi nemaviri zvichidzika vanofanira kungobuda pachena mushure me20:00 kana vachiperekedzwa nevakuru.

Kubva 1 Chivabvu kusvika 1 Gunyana, vanogona kunge vari kunze kweruzhinji kusvika 22:00. Miganhu yezera yegadziriro iyi inoreva gore rekuzvarwa, kwete zuva rekuzvarwa.

Pano unowana ruzivo nezvemaawa ekunze evana mumitauro mitanhatu. Mutemo wekuIceland unotaura kuti vana vane makore 0-16 vanogona kunge vari kunze kwenguva yakareba sei manheru pasina anotariswa nevakuru. Mitemo iyi inotarisirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vana vanokura munzvimbo yakachengetedzeka uye ine hutano nekurara kwakakwana.

Vechidiki vane makore 13-18 okukura vanofanira kuteerera mirayiridzo yevabereki vavo, kuremekedza pfungwa dzevamwe uye kuchengeta mutemo. Vechidiki vakura vanowana hunyanzvi hwemutemo, iyo ndiyo kodzero yekuzvisarudzira ivo pachavo nyaya dzemari uye dzemunhu, pazera re18. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo vane mutoro wepfuma yavo uye vanogona kusarudza kwavanoda kugara, asi ivo vanorasikirwa nekodzero kuchengetwa nevabereki vavo.

Vana nevakuru vechidiki vane makore 6-16 vanofanira kupinda dzidzo yepuraimari. Kuenda kuchikoro kunoitwa mahara. Chidzidzo chepuraimari chinopera nebvunzo, mushure mezvo zvinokwanisika kunyorera kusekondari. Kunyoreswa kwetemu yekuvhuvhu muzvikoro zvesekondari kunoitika online uye nguva yekupedzisira iri muna Chikumi gore rega rega. Kunyoreswa kwevadzidzi mumwaka wechirimo kunoitwa pachikoro kana pamhepo.

Ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pezvikoro zvakakosha, madhipatimendi akakosha, zvirongwa zvekudzidza uye dzimwe sarudzo dzekudzidza dzevana vakaremara uye vechidiki vechidiki dzinogona kuwanikwa pawebhusaiti yeMentagátt .

Vana vari mudzidzo yekumanikidzirwa vanogona kungopinzwa basa rakareruka. Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematatu vanogona chete kutora chikamu mumitambo yetsika nehunyanzvi uye basa remitambo nekushambadza uye nemvumo yeAdministration of Occupational Safety and Health.

Vana vane makore 13-14 vanogona kushandirwa basa rakareruka risingaonekwe serine ngozi kana kunetsa mumuviri. Avo vane makore 15-17 ezera vanogona kushanda kusvika maawa masere pazuva (maawa makumi mana pavhiki) panguva yezororo rechikoro. Vana nevakuru vechidiki vanogona kusashanda husiku.

Mazhinji manenji makuru anomhanyisa zvikoro zvebasa kana zvirongwa zvebasa revechidiki kwemavhiki mashoma zhizha rega rega kune vevakuru vechikoro chepuraimari (vezera 13-16).

Vana vane makore 13 kusvika ku16, vasina kuperekedzwa nevakuru, vangasava panze kana 22:00 dzapera, kunze kwekunge pavanenge vachienda kumba kubva kuchiitiko chinozivikanwa chakarongwa nechikoro, sangano remitambo, kana kirabhu yevechidiki.

Munguva kubva 1 Chivabvu kusvika 1 Gunyana, vana vanobvumidzwa kugara panze mamwe maawa maviri, kana kusvika pakati pehusiku munguva pfupi yapfuura. Miganhu yezera yegadziriro iyi inoreva gore rekuzvarwa, kwete zuva rekuzvarwa.

Kana zviri zvekushanda, vechidiki vechidiki, kazhinji, havabvumidzwe kuita basa rinopfuura simba ravo renyama kana repfungwa kana rinosanganisira njodzi kuhutano hwavo. Vanofanira kujairana nenjodzi munzvimbo dzebasa dzinogona kutyisidzira hutano hwavo nekuchengetedzeka, uye nekudaro vanofanirwa kupihwa rutsigiro rwakakodzera uye kudzidziswa. Verenga zvakawanda nezveVechiduku Vari Kubasa.

Kudheerera kunodzokororwa kana kushungurudzwa nguva dzose kana chisimba, chingava chemuviri kana chepfungwa, nemunhu kana vakawanda kune mumwe. Kudheerera kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba kumunhu anenge ashungurudzwa.

Kudheerera kunoitika pakati pemunhu neboka kana pakati pevanhu vaviri. Kudheerera kunogona kuva kwekutaura, magariro, zvinhu, pfungwa uye muviri. Inogona kutora chimiro chokunyomba, makuhwa, kana kuti ngano dzenhema pamusoro pomunhu kana kuti kukurudzira vanhu kufuratira vamwe vanhu. Kudheerera kunosanganisirawo kuramba uchitsvinyira mumwe munhu pamusana pechitarisiko chake, uremu, tsika, chitendero, ruvara rweganda, kuremara, nezvimwewo. Munhu anenge achidheererwa anogona kunzwa asingagamuchirwi uye asingabatanidzwi muboka, raasina chimwe chaanogona kuita kunze kwekungove nhengo yake, semuenzaniso, kirasi yechikoro kana mhuri. Kudheerera kunogonawo kuva nemigumisiro inokuvadza zvachose kumuiti wacho.

Ibasa rezvikoro kuti zvigadzirise kushungurudzwa, uye zvikoro zvepuraimari zvakawanda zvakagadzira zvirongwa zvekuita uye nzira dzekudzivirira.