Uburenganzira bw'abana no gutotezwa

Abana bafite uburenganzira bwo kumenya ababyeyi babo bombi. Ababyeyi bategekwa kurinda abana babo ihohoterwa ryo mu mutwe no ku mubiri ndetse n’iterabwoba.

Abana bagomba guhabwa uburere bujyanye nubushobozi bwabo ninyungu zabo. Ababyeyi bagomba kugisha inama abana babo mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bibareba. Abana bagomba guhabwa ijambo rikomeye uko bakura kandi bagakura.

Impanuka nyinshi zirimo abana bari munsi yimyaka 5 zibera murugo. Ibidukikije bifite umutekano hamwe nubugenzuzi bwababyeyi bigabanya cyane amahirwe yimpanuka mumyaka yambere yubuzima. Kugira ngo wirinde impanuka zikomeye, ababyeyi n’abandi bita ku bana bakeneye kumenya isano iri hagati yimpanuka niterambere ryumubiri, imitekerereze, n amarangamutima byabana kuri buri kigero. Abana ntibakuze kugirango basuzume kandi bahangane n’ingaruka ku bidukikije kugeza ku myaka 10-12.

Umuvunyi Mukuru w’abana muri Isilande ashyirwaho na Minisitiri w’intebe. Uruhare rwabo ni ukurinda no guteza imbere inyungu, uburenganzira, nibikenewe byabana bose bari munsi yimyaka 18 muri Islande.

Dukurikije amategeko arengera abana muri Islande , buri wese afite inshingano zo gutanga raporo niba akeka ko umwana akorerwa ihohoterwa, gutotezwa cyangwa kubaho mu bihe bitemewe. Ibi bigomba kumenyeshwa abapolisi binyuze mu gihugu cyihutirwa cya 112 cyangwa komite ishinzwe imibereho myiza y’abana .

Intego y'Itegeko rirengera abana ni ukureba ko abana babaho mu bihe bitemewe cyangwa abana bahungabanya ubuzima bwabo n'iterambere ryabo bahabwa ubufasha bukenewe. Itegeko rirengera abana rireba abana bose bari mu ifasi ya leta ya Islande.

Abana bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhohoterwa kumurongo . Urashobora kumenyesha ibintu bitemewe kandi bidakwiye kuri interineti byangiza abana kugirango ubike inama yumwana.

Amategeko muri Isilande avuga igihe abana bafite hagati yimyaka 0-16 bashobora kuba hanze nimugoroba batagenzuwe nabakuze. Aya mategeko agamije kwemeza ko abana bazakurira ahantu heza kandi heza bafite ibitotsi bihagije.

Abana bafite imyaka cumi n'ibiri cyangwa irenga bagomba gusohoka kumugaragaro nyuma ya 20h00 niba baherekejwe nabakuze.

Kuva ku ya 1 Gicurasi kugeza 1 Nzeri, barashobora gusohoka kumugaragaro kugeza 22h00. Imyaka ntarengwa kuriyi ngingo yerekeza ku mwaka wavutse, ntabwo ari umunsi wavukiye.

Hano urahasanga amakuru yerekeye amasaha yo hanze kubana mu ndimi esheshatu. Amategeko muri Isilande avuga igihe abana bafite hagati yimyaka 0-16 bashobora kuba hanze nimugoroba batagenzuwe nabakuze. Aya mategeko agamije kwemeza ko abana bazakurira ahantu heza kandi heza bafite ibitotsi bihagije.

Urubyiruko rukuze rufite imyaka 13-18 rugomba kumvira amabwiriza y'ababyeyi babo, kubaha ibitekerezo byabandi no kubahiriza amategeko. Abakiri bato bakuze bafite ubumenyi mu by'amategeko, ubwo ni uburenganzira bwo kwihitiramo ibibazo byabo bwite bijyanye n’imari n’umuntu ku giti cye, bafite imyaka 18. Ibi bivuze ko bashinzwe imitungo yabo kandi bashobora guhitamo aho bashaka gutura, ariko bakabura uburenganzira bwo kubungabungwa n'ababyeyi babo.

Abana n'abasore bakuru bafite imyaka 6-16 bagomba kwiga amashuri abanza. Kwitabira ishuri ku gahato ni ubuntu. Amashuri abanza arangirana nibizamini, nyuma birashoboka gusaba amashuri yisumbuye. Kwiyandikisha mu gihe cyizuba mumashuri yisumbuye bibera kumurongo kandi igihe ntarengwa ni muri kamena buri mwaka. Kwiyandikisha kwabanyeshuri mugihe cyimpeshyi bikorwa haba mwishuri cyangwa kumurongo.

Amakuru atandukanye kumashuri yihariye, amashami adasanzwe, gahunda yo kwiga nubundi buryo bwo kwiga kubana bamugaye nabakuze bato urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa Menntagátt .

Abana mumashuri ateganijwe barashobora gukoreshwa gusa mumirimo yoroheje. Abana bari munsi yimyaka cumi n'itatu barashobora kwitabira ibirori byumuco nubuhanzi, siporo nakazi ko kwamamaza kandi babiherewe uruhushya nubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano w’ubuzima n’ubuzima.

Abana bafite imyaka 13-14 barashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byoroheje bidafatwa nkibyago cyangwa bigoye kumubiri. Abafite imyaka 15-17 barashobora gukora amasaha umunani kumunsi (amasaha mirongo ine mucyumweru) mugihe cyibiruhuko. Abana hamwe nabakuze ntibashobora gukora nijoro.

Amakomine manini menshi akora amashuri yakazi cyangwa gahunda zakazi zurubyiruko ibyumweru bike buri mpeshyi kubanyeshuri biga mumashuri abanza (bafite imyaka 13-16).

Abana bafite imyaka 13 kugeza 16, batajyanye nabakuze, ntibashobora kuba hanze nyuma ya 22h00, keretse iyo batahutse bava mubirori bizwi byateguwe nishuri, ishyirahamwe ryimikino, cyangwa club yurubyiruko.

Mugihe cyo kuva 1 Gicurasi kugeza 1 Nzeri, abana bemerewe kuguma hanze amasaha abiri yiyongera, cyangwa kugeza saa sita zijoro. Imyaka ntarengwa kuriyi ngingo yerekeza ku mwaka wavutse, ntabwo ari umunsi wavutse.

Kubijyanye no gukora, abakuze bato, muri rusange, ntibemerewe gukora imirimo irenze ubushobozi bwumubiri cyangwa imitekerereze cyangwa irimo ingaruka kubuzima bwabo. Bakeneye kumenyera ibintu bishobora guteza akaga aho bakorera bishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwabo n’umutekano, bityo bakaba bakeneye inkunga n’amahugurwa akwiye. Soma byinshi kubyerekeye Urubyiruko Kumurimo.

Gutotezwa bisubirwamo cyangwa guhora gutotezwa cyangwa urugomo, haba kumubiri cyangwa mumutwe, numuntu umwe cyangwa benshi barwanya undi. Gutotezwa birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku wahohotewe.

Gutotezwa bibaho hagati yumuntu nitsinda cyangwa hagati yabantu babiri. Gutotezwa birashobora kuba amagambo, imibereho, ibintu, ubwenge ndetse numubiri. Irashobora gufata uburyo bwo guhamagara izina, amazimwe, cyangwa inkuru zitari ukuri zerekeye umuntu cyangwa gushishikariza abantu kwirengagiza abantu bamwe. Gutotezwa bikubiyemo no gushinyagurira umuntu inshuro nyinshi kubera isura, uburemere, umuco, idini, ibara ryuruhu, ubumuga, nibindi. ishuri cyangwa umuryango. Gutotezwa birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zangiza burundu uwabikoze.

Ni inshingano z'ishuri kwitabira gutotezwa, kandi amashuri abanza menshi yashyizeho gahunda y'ibikorwa n'ingamba zo gukumira.