Nā mana
He repubalika kumukānāwai ʻo Iceland me kahi ʻōnaehana hui lehulehu. ʻO ia ka manaʻo demokrasi parliamentary kahiko loa o ka honua, me ka Parliament, ʻo Alþingi , i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 930.
ʻO ka Pelekikena o Iceland ke poʻo o ka moku'āina a ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻelele i koho ʻia e ka poʻe koho balota holoʻokoʻa ma ke koho balota.
ʻO ke aupuni
ʻO ke aupuni aupuni o Iceland ke kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kānāwai a me nā hoʻoponopono a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe aupuni e pili ana i ka pono, mālama ola kino, ʻoihana, hana, a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me ke kulanui e inoa i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO ka hui aupuni o Iceland i kēia manawa he ʻekolu mau ʻaoʻao politika, ʻo ka Progressive Party, ka Independence Party, a me ka Left Green Party. Loaʻa iā lākou he 54% ka nui ma waena o lākou. ʻO ke kuhina nui o kēia manawa ʻo Bjarni Benediktsson. Loaʻa ka ʻaelike hui e hōʻike ana i kā lākou kulekele a me ka manaʻo no ke aupuni ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ma aneʻi.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina ʻo ia ka Pelekikena . Hoʻohana ʻia ka mana hoʻokō e ke Aupuni. Aia ka mana kau kānāwai i ka Pāremata a me ka Pelekikena. Kūʻokoʻa ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo mai ka mana hoʻokō a me ka ʻahaʻōlelo.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā kuhina hui aupuni o kēia manawa.
Kaona
ʻElua pae o ke aupuni ma Iceland, ke aupuni aupuni a me nā kaona. I kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki, koho nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāpana koho like ʻole i ko lākou mau ʻelele i ke aupuni kūloko e nānā i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lawelawe a me ka demokala kūloko. ʻO nā hui hoʻomalu o ke kaona kūloko he mau luna koho e hana kokoke ana i ka lehulehu. ʻO lākou ke kuleana no nā lawelawe kūloko no nā kamaʻāina o nā kaona.
Hoʻokumu nā mana kūloko o nā kaona i nā hoʻoponopono ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe no nā kamaʻāina e noho ana ma laila, e like me ke kula mua a me ke kula mua, nā lawelawe kaiāulu, nā lawelawe mālama keiki, a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā pono kaiāulu.
ʻO ke kuleana o nā kaona no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele i nā lawelawe kūloko e like me nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao, nā kaʻa lehulehu, a me nā lawelawe olakino. Na lākou nō hoʻi ke kuleana no nā ʻenehana loea i kēlā me kēia kaona, e like me ka wai inu, ka hoʻomehana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka hope, kuleana lākou no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā nānā olakino a palekana.
Ma ka lā 1 o Ianuali 2021, ua māhele ʻia ʻo Iceland i 69 mau kaona, kēlā me kēia me kona aupuni kūloko. Loaʻa i nā kaona nā kuleana a me nā kuleana i ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina a me ka mokuʻāina. Manaʻo ʻia kahi kanaka he kamaʻāina o ke kaona kahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ai ko lākou noho kānāwai.
No laila, pono nā mea a pau e hoʻopaʻa inoa me ke keʻena kūloko kūloko i ka wā e neʻe ai i kahi wahi hou.
E like me ka Paukū 3 o ke Kānāwai Koho Balota e pili ana i ke koho balota a me ke kuleana e koho balota ʻia, loaʻa i nā lāhui ʻē aʻe he 18 makahiki a ʻoi aku ke kuleana e koho balota i nā koho balota aupuni kūloko ma hope o ko lākou noho ʻana ma Iceland no ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ua loaʻa i nā kamaʻāina Denemaka, Finnish, Norewai a me Suedena he 18 makahiki a keu ke kuleana e koho balota i ko lākou hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ko lākou noho kānāwai ma Iceland.
Ka Peresidena
ʻO ka Pelekikena o Iceland ke poʻo o ka moku'āina a ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻelele i koho ʻia e ka poʻe koho balota holoʻokoʻa ma ke koho balota. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke keʻena o ka Pelekikena ma ke Kumukānāwai o ka Repubalika o Iceland i mana i ka lā 17 Iune i 1944.
ʻO Halla Tómasdóttir ka pelekikena o kēia manawa. Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i nā koho balota i mālama ʻia ma ka lā 1 o Iune, 2024 . Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna kau mua ma ka lā 1 o ʻAukake, 2024.
Koho ʻia ka pelekikena ma ke koho balota kaulana no ʻehā makahiki, me ka palena ʻole. Noho ka pelekikena ma Bessastaðir ma Garðabær ma ke kapikala.
Nā loulou pono
- Paena pūnaewele o ka Hale Ahaolelo o Iceland
- Paena pūnaewele o ka Peresidena Icelandic
- Kumukanawai o ka Repubalika o Iceland
- E huli i kou kaona
- Demokalaka - island.is
- Nā hui
- Embassies
He repubalika kumukānāwai ʻo Iceland me kahi ʻōnaehana hui lehulehu.