Abasemagunyeni

Urhulumente kazwelonke wase-Iceland unoxanduva lokuseka imithetho nemimiselo kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente ezinxulumene nobulungisa, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, iziseko zophuhliso, ingqesho, kunye nemfundo yenqanaba lesibini kunye neyunivesithi ukubiza imizekelo embalwa.

Umbutho olawulayo wangoku we-Iceland wenziwa ngamaqela amathathu ezopolitiko, i-Progressive Party, i-Independence Party, kunye ne-Left Green Party. Babambe isininzi sama-54% phakathi kwabo. Inkulumbuso yangoku nguBjarni Benediktsson. Isivumelwano somanyano esichaza umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nombono wabo wolawulo sifumaneka ngesiNgesi apha.

Intloko yelizwe nguMongameli . Amandla olawulo asetyenziswa nguRhulumente. Amandla owiso-mthetho athweswe iPalamente kunye noMongameli. Inkundla izimeleyo kwisigqeba esilawulayo kunye nendlu yowiso-mthetho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nabaphathiswa abalawulayo ngoku.

Umgaqo-siseko weRiphabhlikhi yaseIceland

Kukho amanqanaba amabini karhulumente e-Iceland, urhulumente kazwelonke kunye noomasipala. Rhoqo kwiminyaka emine, abahlali bezithili ezahlukeneyo zonyulo banyula abameli babo kurhulumente wasekhaya ukuba bajonge ukuphunyezwa kweenkonzo kunye nedemokhrasi yendawo. Amabhunga olawulo kamasipala wengingqi ngamagosa anyuliweyo asebenza kufutshane noluntu. Bajongene neenkonzo zengingqi kubahlali boomasipala.

Amagunya asekuhlaleni koomasipala amisela imigaqo ngelixa enikezela ngeenkonzo kubemi abahlala apho, njengemfundo yasesikolweni kunye nesikolo samabanga aphantsi, iinkonzo zentlalontle, iinkonzo zokukhusela abantwana, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezinxulumene neemfuno zoluntu.

Oomasipala banoxanduva lokuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo kwiinkonzo zengingqi ezifana namaziko emfundo, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kunye neenkonzo zentlalo-ntle yoluntu. Bakwanoxanduva lweziseko ezingundoqo kumasipala ngamnye, ezifana namanzi okusela, ukufudumeza, nokucocwa kwenkunkuma. Ekugqibeleni, banoxanduva lokucwangcisa uphuhliso kunye nokwenza uhlolo lwezempilo nokhuseleko.

Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2021, i-Iceland yahlulwe yaba ngoomasipala abangama-69, ngamnye unorhulumente wasekhaya. Oomasipala banamalungelo kunye nezibophelelo kubahlali babo nakurhulumente. Umntu uthathwa njengomhlali kamasipala apho indawo yakhe yokuhlala esemthethweni ibhaliswe khona.

Ngoko ke, wonke umntu kufuneka abhalise kwi-ofisi kamasipala wendawo xa efudukela kwindawo entsha.

NgokweSiqendu sesi-3 soMthetho woNyulo malunga nokuvota kunye nelungelo lokuvota, abantu bamazwe angaphandle abaneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala nangaphezulu banelungelo lokuvota kunyulo loorhulumente basekhaya emva kokuba bebekwe ngokusemthethweni e-Iceland iminyaka emithathu ilandelelana. Abemi baseDanish, Finnish, Norwegian kunye neSweden abaneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu bafumana ilungelo lokuvota ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba babhalise indawo yabo yokuhlala esemthethweni e-Iceland.

Ulwazi oluninzi malunga noomasipala base-Iceland.

Fumana umasipala wakho kwimephu esebenzisanayo.

UMongameli wase-Iceland uyintloko yelizwe kunye nommeli kuphela okhethwe ngumvoti opheleleyo kunyulo oluthe ngqo. Iofisi kaMongameli yasekwa kuMgaqo-siseko weRiphabhlikhi yase-Iceland eyaqala ukusebenza ngomhla we-17 ngoJuni kwi-1944.

Umongameli wangoku nguHalla Tómasdóttir . Wonyulwa kunyulo olwalubanjwe ngomhla woku-1 kuJuni, ngo-2024 . Uqale ikota yakhe yokuqala ngomhla woku-1 kuAgasti, ngo-2024.

Umongameli wonyulwa ngevoti ethe ngqo ethandwa ngabantu kwithuba leminyaka emine, kungekho mda wexesha. Umongameli uhlala eBessastaðir eGarðabær kwingingqi yekomkhulu.