Zviremera

Hurumende yenyika yeIceland ine basa rekumisa mitemo nemirau uye kupa hurumende masevhisi ane chekuita nekururamisira, hutano hwehutano, zvivakwa, basa, uye sekondari neyeyunivhesiti dzidzo yekududza mienzaniso mishoma.

Mubatanidzwa wezvino uno weIceland unoumbwa nemapato matatu ezvematongerwo enyika, Progressive Party, Independence Party, uye Left Green Party. Vanobata 54% yakawanda pakati pavo. Iye zvino Mutungamiriri wehurumende ndiBjarni Benediktsson. Chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chinodonongodza gwara ravo nechiono chekutonga chinowanikwa muChirungu pano.

Mukuru wenyika ndiPresident . Simba rekutonga rinoshandiswa neHurumende. Simba rekuita zvemitemo riri mumaoko eParamende neMutungamiriri weNyika. Dare redzimhosva rakazvimiririra kubva kuvakuru nedare reparamende.

Verenga zvakawanda nezve makurukota ari kutonga emubatanidzwa.

Bumbiro reRepublic of Iceland

MuIceland mune mazinga maviri ehurumende, hurumende yenyika nemakanzuru. Makore mana ega ega, vagari vemunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzesarudzo vanosarudza vamiriri vavo kuhurumende yemuno kuti vatarisire kufambiswa kwebasa uye democracy yemuno. Masangano anotonga makanzuru emuno ivakuru vakasarudzwa vanoshanda vari pedyo neveruzhinji. Ndivo vane basa rekutarisira mabasa emuno kune vagari vemumakanzuru.

Vakuru vemunharaunda mumakanzuru vanogadza mitemo uku vachipa mabasa kune vagari vanogara ikoko, akadai sedzidzo yevana vechikoro chepuraimari nepuraimari, mabasa emagariro evanhu, mabasa ekuchengetedza vana, nemamwe mabasa ane chekuita nezvinodiwa munharaunda.

Matunhu ane basa rekuisa mitemo mumasevhisi emunharaunda akadai sezvikoro, kutakurwa kwevanhu, uye mabasa ekubatsira vanhu. Ane basa rekutarisirawo zvivakwa zvehunyanzvi mumatunhu ese, zvakaita semvura yekunwa, kudziyisa, uye kurapwa kwemarara. Chekupedzisira, ane basa rekuronga budiriro uye kuita ongororo dzehutano nekuchengetedzeka.

Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2021, Iceland yakakamurwa kuita matunhu makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe, rimwe nerimwe riine hurumende yaro. Maguta ane kodzero nemitoro kuvagari vawo nenyika. Munhu anoonekwa semugari weguta uko kwakanyorwa nzvimbo yake yepamutemo yekugara.

Saka, munhu wese anofanirwa kunyoresa kuhofisi yekanzuru yemunzvimbo yakakodzera kana achitamira kune imwe nzvimbo itsva.

Sezviri muChikamu 3 cheMutemo weSarudzo pamusoro pekuvhota nekodzero yekuvhota, zvizvarwa zvekune dzimwe nyika zvine makore gumi nemasere zvichikwira zvine kodzero yekuvhota musarudzo dzehurumende dzemuno mushure mekunge zvagara muIceland kwemakore matatu akatevedzana. Vagari vekuDenmark, Finland, Norway neSweden vane makore gumi nemasere zvichikwira vanowana kodzero yekuvhota pavanongonyoresa pekugara kwavo zviri pamutemo muIceland.

Icelandic Association of Local Authorities | Samband íslenkra sveitarfélaga

Mutungamiri weIceland ndiye mukuru wehurumende uye mumiririri chete akasarudzwa nevavhoti vose musarudzo dzakananga. Hofisi yeMutungamiriri yakavambwa muBumbiro reRepublic of Iceland iro rakatanga kushanda musi wa17 Chikumi muna 1944.

Mutungamiriri wazvino ndiHalla Tómasdóttir . Akasarudzwa musarudzo dzakaitwa musi waChikumi 1, 2024 . Akatanga temu yake yekutanga musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu, 2024.

Mutungamiri anosarudzwa nevhoti yakananga yakakurumbira kwenguva yemakore mana, pasina muganho wetemu. Mutungamiri anogara muBessastaðir muGarðabær mudunhu guru.