Iziphathimandla

Uhulumeni kazwelonke wase-Iceland unesibopho sokusungula imithetho nemithethonqubo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zikahulumeni ezihlobene nobulungiswa, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ingqalasizinda, ukuqashwa, kanye nemfundo yezinga lesibili neyunivesithi ukusho izibonelo ezimbalwa.

Umfelandawonye obusayo e-Iceland wakhiwe amaqembu amathathu ezombusazwe, i-Progressive Party, i-Independence Party, ne-Left Green Party. Baphethe iningi lama-54% phakathi kwabo. Undunankulu wamanje nguBjarni Benediktsson. Isivumelwano somfelandawonye esichaza inqubomgomo kanye nombono wabo wokubusa sitholakala ngesiNgisi lapha.

Inhloko yombuso nguMongameli . Amandla okuphatha asetshenziswa nguHulumeni. Amandla okushaya umthetho athweswe iPhalamende kanye noMongameli. Uphiko lwezobulungiswa luzimele ngaphandle kwesigungu esiphezulu nesishayamthetho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nongqongqoshe ababusayo bamadlelandawonye.

Umthethosisekelo weRiphabhulikhi yase-Iceland

Kunamazinga amabili kahulumeni e-Iceland, uhulumeni kazwelonke kanye nomasipala. Njalo eminyakeni emine, izakhamuzi zezifunda ezihlukahlukene zokhetho zikhetha abameleli bazo kuhulumeni wasekhaya ukuze aqondise ukuqaliswa kwezinsizakalo kanye nentando yeningi yendawo. Izigungu ezilawula umasipala wendawo ziyizikhulu ezikhethiwe ezisebenza eduze kakhulu nomphakathi. Babhekelele izinsiza zasendaweni kubahlali bomasipala.

Iziphathimandla zendawo komasipala zisungula imithetho ngenkathi zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezakhamuzini ezihlala lapho, njengemfundo yasenkulisa nesesikoleni samabanga aphansi, izinsizakalo zomphakathi, izinsizakalo zokuvikela izingane, nezinye izinsizakalo ezihlobene nezidingo zomphakathi.

Omasipala banomthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenzisa inqubomgomo ezinsizeni zasendaweni ezifana nezikhungo zemfundo, ezokuthutha zomphakathi, nezinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle. Babhekele futhi nengqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe kumasipala ngamunye, njengamanzi okuphuza, ukufudumeza, nokuhlanza imfucuza. Okokugcina, banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlela intuthuko nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezempilo nokuphepha.

Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2021, i-Iceland ihlukaniswe ngomasipala abangama-69, ngamunye unohulumeni wasekhaya. Omasipala banamalungelo nezibopho kubahlali babo kanye nohulumeni. Umuntu uthathwa njengomuntu ohlala kumasipala lapho indawo yakhe yokuhlala esemthethweni ibhaliswe khona.

Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu kudingeka abhalise ehhovisi likamasipala wendawo lapho ethuthela endaweni entsha.

Ngokuvumelana ne -Article 3 yoMthetho Wokhetho mayelana nokuvota kanye nelungelo lokuvotelwa, abantu bakwamanye amazwe abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu banelungelo lokuvota okhethweni lohulumeni basekhaya ngemva kokubusa ngokusemthethweni e-Iceland iminyaka emithathu ilandelana. Izakhamizi zase-Danish, Finnish, Norwegian kanye ne-Swedish ezineminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu zithola ilungelo lokuvota ngokushesha ngemva kokubhalisa indawo yazo esemthethweni e-Iceland.

Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nomasipala base-Iceland.

Thola umasipala wakho kumephu esebenzisanayo.

UMongameli wase-Iceland uyinhloko yezwe futhi nguyena kuphela omele okhethwe yibo bonke abavoti okhethweni oluqondile. Ihhovisi likaMongameli lasungulwa kuMthethosisekelo weRiphabhulikhi yase-Iceland owaqala ukusebenza mhla ziyi-17 kuNhlangulana ngowe-1944.

Umongameli wamanje ngu- Halla Tómasdóttir . Wakhethwa okhethweni olwalungo-1 Juni, 2024 . Uqale ithemu yakhe yokuqala ngomhlaka-1 Agasti, 2024.

Umongameli ukhethwa ngevoti eliqondile labantu abaningi isikhathi esiyiminyaka emine, ngaphandle komkhawulo wesikhathi. Umongameli uhlala eBessastaðir eGarðabær esifundeni senhloko-dolobha.