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Peji ino yakashandurirwa kubva kuChirungu.
Finance

Mitero uye Mabasa

Kazhinji, mari yese inotambirwa nemuteresi inobhadhariswa mutero. Pane vashoma vasabatanidzwe mutemo uyu. Mutero wemari yebasa unobviswa pacheki yako yemuhoro mwedzi wega wega.

Chikwereti chemutero wega mutero wekubvisa mutero unodzikisira mutero wakabviswa pamihoro yako. Wese munhu ane mhosva yekubhadhara mutero muIceland anofanira faira remutero rekudzoka gore rega rega.

Pano unowana ruzivo rwekutanga pamusoro pemutero wemunhu kubva kuIcelandic mitero, mumitauro yakawanda.

Mari yemutero

Mari yemutero inosanganisira marudzi ese emari kubva kumabasa ekare neazvino, bhizinesi nehunyanzvi, uye capital. Mari yese inotambirwa nemuteresi inotereswa kunze kwekunge yakanyorwa seyakaregererwa. Kuunganidzwa kwemutero wemuhoro wega wega (nyika nekanzuru) pamari yebasa inoitika panzvimbo (mutero unobviswa) mwedzi wega wega mukati megore remari.

Rumwe ruzivo nezve mari inobhadhariswa inowanikwa pawebhusaiti yeIceland Revenue neCustoms (Skatturinn).

Mutero wega wega chikwereti

Chikwereti chemutero wega chinodzikisa mutero unobviswa pamihoro yevashandi. Kuti vabviswe mutero wakakodzera mwedzi wega wega pamuhoro, vashandi vanofanirwa kuzivisa vashandirwi vavo pakutanga kwekondirakiti yavo yebasa kuti vashandise chikwereti chavo chemutero chizere kana chidimbu. Pasina mvumo kubva kumushandi, mushandirwi anofanirwa kubvisa mutero wakazara pasina chero mutero wega wega. Izvi zvinoshandawo kana uine imwe mari yakadai semudyandigere, mabhenefiti nezvimwe. Verenga zvakawanda nezvemutero wega wega wechikwereti pa skatturinn.is .

Basa risingazivikanwe

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanokumbirwa kusazivisa basa ravanoita nokuda kwezvinangwa zvemitero. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se 'undeclared work'. Basa risina kuziviswa haribvumirwi nemutemo, uye rine tapuro yakaipa pasese zviri zviviri munzanga uye vanhu vanotora rutivi mariri. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pebasa risina kuziviswa pano.

Kunyora mutero

Kuburikidza nepeji rino neIceland Revenue uye Tsika unogona kupinda kuti uise mutero wako. Nzira yakajairika yekupinda mukati ndeye kushandisa maID ID. Kana iwe usina maID emagetsi, unogona kunyorera kiyi yewebhu/password . Peji rekushandisa riri muchiIcelandic asi mundima yekuzadza iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera nhamba yako yekuchengetedza munharaunda (kennitala) wobaya bhatani re "Áfram" kuti uenderere mberi.

Pano iwe unowana ruzivo rwekutanga pamutero wega wega kubva kuIslandiic mitero, mumitauro yakawanda.

Wese munhu anosungirwa kubhadhara mutero muIceland anofanira kunyorera mutero gore rega rega, kazhinji munaKurume. Mumutero wako wemutero, unofanirwa kuzivisa mari yako yese yegore rapfuura pamwe nezvikwereti zvako uye midziyo. Kana iwe wakabhadhara mutero wakawandisa kana wakanyanya kudiki kwaunobva, izvi zvinogadziriswa muna Chikunguru wegore rimwe chete iro mutero wekudzoka unoiswa. Kana iwe wakabhadhara zvishoma pane zvaunofanirwa kunge uine, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mutsauko, uye kana iwe wakabhadhara kupfuura yaunofanirwa kunge uine, iwe unowana kudzoserwa.

Kudzosa mitero kunoitwa online.

Kana mutero wekudzoka usina kukwidzwa, iyo Iceland Revenue neCustoms inofungidzira mari yaunowana uye kuverenga iyo yakafanira.

Iyo Iceland Revenue netsika yakaburitsa nzira dzakareruka dzekuti "Gadzirisa nyaya dzako dzemutero" mumitauro mina, Chirungu , Polish , Lithuanian uye Icelandic.

Mirayiridzo yekuti ungaisa sei mutero unowanikwa mumitauro mishanu, Chirungu , Polish , Spanish , Lithuanian uye Icelandic .

Kana ukaronga kubva kuIceland, unofanira kuzivisa Registers Iceland uye ugotumira mutero usati waenda kuti udzivise chero zvisingatarisirwi zvemitero / zvirango.

Kutanga basa idzva

Wese anoshanda muIceland anofanira kubhadhara mutero. Mitero pamuhoro wako inosanganisira: 1) mutero wemuhoro kudunhu uye 2) mutero wemuno kumanisiparati. Mutero wemuhoro wakakamurwa kuita mabhuraketi. Mutero unobviswa pamihoro unobva pamuhoro wemushandi uye zvakabviswa mutero zvinofanirwa kugara zvichionekwa pa payslip yako. Ita shuwa yekuchengeta rekodhi yemapayslips ako kuratidza kuti mutero wako wabhadharwa. Iwe uchawana rumwe ruzivo nezve mutero mabhureki pawebhusaiti yeIceland Revenue uye Tsika.

Paunotanga basa idzva, yeuka kuti:

  • Mushandi anofanira kuzivisa mushandirwi wake kana mutero wavo wega wega uchifanirwa kushandiswa pakuverenga mutero wekunyima uye, kana zvakadaro, chikamu chipi chinofanira kushandiswa (zvakazara kana zvishoma).
  • Mushandi anofanirwa kuzivisa mushandirwi wake kana akawedzera mutero wemutero kana kuda kushandisa mutero wemutero wemumwe wake.

Vashandi vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwekuti yakawanda sei yemutero wavo wemutero wakashandiswa nekupinda mumapeji ebasa pawebhusaiti yeIceland Revenue neCustoms. Kana zvichidikanwa, vashandi vanogona kudzoreredza mhedziso yeyavakashandiswa mutero wega wega mukati megore razvino remutero kuendesa kune vavanoshandira.

Value added tax

Avo vari kutengesa zvinhu nemasevhisi muIceland vanofanirwa kuzivisa uye kubhadhara VAT, 24% kana 11%, iyo inofanirwa kuwedzerwa pamutengo wavo wezvinhu nemasevhisi avari kutengesa.

VAT inonzi VSK (Virðisaukaskattur) muchiIcelandic.

Kazhinji, makambani ese ekunze uye epamba uye varidzi vebhizinesi vanozvishandira vanotengesa zvinhu zvinobhadhariswa uye masevhisi muIceland vanofanirwa kunyoresa bhizinesi ravo kuVAT. Vanosungirwa kuzadza fomu rekunyoresa RSK 5.02 uye voriendesa kuIceland Revenue neCustoms. Kana vachinge vanyoresa, vanopihwa nhamba yeVAT uye chitupa. VOES (VAT on Electronic Services) chinyoreso cheVAT chakareruka icho chinowanikwa kune mamwe makambani ekunze.

Vakasunungurwa kubva pachisungo chekunyoresa kuVAT ndevaya vanotengesa vashandi uye masevhisi asingabhadharwe muVAT uye avo vanotengesa zvinhu zvinotereswa nemasevhisi kwe2.000.000 ISK kana isingasviki mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yega yega kubva pakutanga kwebhizinesi ravo. Basa rekunyoresa harishandi kune vashandi.

Rumwe ruzivo nezve kukosha kwakawedzerwa mutero unogona kuwanikwa pawebhusaiti yeIceland Revenue uye Tsika.

Rubatsiro rwepamutemo rwemahara

Lögmannavaktin (neIcelandic Bar Association) ibasa remutemo remahara kune veruzhinji. Iyo sevhisi inopihwa ese Chipiri masikati kubva munaGunyana kusvika Chikumi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utore bvunzurudzo pamberi peruoko nekufona 568-5620. Mamwe mashoko anogona kuwanikwa pano .

Vadzidzi veMutemo paYunivhesiti yeIceland vanopa mahara emutemo ekuraira kune veruzhinji. Unogona kufonera 551-1012 neChina manheru pakati pa19:30 na22:00. Tarisa yavo Facebook peji kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Vadzidzi vemutemo paReykjavík University vanopawo rubatsiro rwemahara. Unogona kuvabata nekutumira kubvunza kune logrettalaw@logretta.is . Chiitiko ichi chinotanga munaGunyana gore rega rega uye chinotora kusvika kutanga kwaChivabvu, kunze kwenguva yebvunzo yevadzidzi vemutemo. Zuva reMutero chiitiko chegore negore apo veruzhinji vanogona kuuya kuzowana rubatsiro rwekuzadza magwaro emitero.

Icelandic Human Rights Center yakapawo rubatsiro kune vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kana pasvika nyaya dzemutemo. Wana mamwe mashoko pano .

The Women's Counselling inopa mazano ezvemitemo nemagariro evanhukadzi. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekupa mazano nerutsigiro kuvakadzi, zvisinei kuti chero munhu ari kutsvaga rubatsiro achabatsirwa, zvisinei nekuti murume upi. Unogona kuuya kana kuvafonera panguva dzekuvhura. Mamwe mashoko anogona kuwanikwa pano .

Zvisungo zvinobatsira

Kazhinji, mari yese inotambirwa nemuteresi inobhadhariswa mutero.