Gushyingirwa, Kubana & Gutandukana

Gushyingirwa ahanini ni ikigo cya gisivili. Itegeko ryo gushyingirwa risobanura ubu buryo bwemewe bwo gutura hamwe, buvuga uwashobora kurongora nibisabwa gushyingirwa. Urashobora gusoma byinshi kubyerekeye uburenganzira ninshingano byabashyingirwa kurizinga.is .

Abantu babiri barashobora gushyingirwa iyo bageze ku myaka 18. Niba umwe cyangwa bombi mu bantu bashaka kurushinga bari munsi y’imyaka 18, Minisiteri y’ubutabera irashobora kubaha uruhushya rwo gushyingirwa , ari uko ababyeyi barera batanze ibyabo imyifatire yerekeye ishyingirwa.

Abemerewe gukora ubukwe ni abapadiri, abayobozi b'amashyirahamwe ashingiye ku madini no mu buzima, Abakomiseri b'Akarere n'intumwa zabo. Umubano utanga inshingano kumpande zombi mugihe ubukwe bufite ishingiro, niba babana cyangwa batabana. Ibi biranakurikizwa nubwo batandukanijwe byemewe n'amategeko.

Mu bashakanye muri Isilande, abagore n'abagabo bafite uburenganzira bumwe. Inshingano zabo kubana babo nibindi bijyanye nubukwe bwabo nabyo ni bimwe.

Niba uwo bashakanye apfuye, undi bashakanye azungura igice cy'umutungo wabo. Amategeko ya Islande muri rusange yemerera uwo bashakanye kurokoka kugumana umutungo utagabanijwe. Ibi bifasha umupfakazi (er) gukomeza gutura murugo rwabashakanye nyuma yuwo bashakanye.

Abantu babana biyandikishije nta nshingano zo kubungabunga buri wese kandi ntabwo ari abaragwa byemewe n'amategeko. Kubana birashobora kwandikwa kuri Registers Islande.

Niba kubana byanditswe cyangwa bitanditswe birashobora kugira ingaruka kuburenganzira bwabantu bireba. Iyo kubana byanditswe, ababuranyi babona ubuzima busobanutse imbere y’amategeko kurusha ababana batanditswe mu bijyanye n’ubwiteganyirize, uburenganzira ku isoko ry’umurimo, imisoro na serivisi z’imibereho.

Ntabwo ariko bafite uburenganzira nkubw'abashakanye.

Uburenganzira mbonezamubano bwabafatanyabikorwa babana akenshi bushingiye ku kuba bafite abana, igihe bamaranye ndetse n’uko kubana kwabo kwandikwa mu gitabo cy’igihugu.

Iyo ushaka gutandukana, umwe mu bashakanye arashobora gusaba ubutane atitaye ko undi bashakanye abyemera. Intambwe yambere ni ugutanga icyifuzo cyo gutandukana, cyitwa gutandukana byemewe n'amategeko , kubiro bya komiseri wakarere. Gusaba kumurongo murashobora kubisanga hano. Urashobora kandi kubonana na komiseri wakarere kugirango agufashe.

Nyuma yo gusaba gutandukana byemewe n'amategeko, inzira yo gutanga ubutane mubisanzwe bifata hafi umwaka. Komiseri w'akarere atanga uruhushya rwo gutandukana byemewe n'amategeko mugihe buri wese mubashakanye asinyanye amasezerano yanditse kubyerekeye kugabana imyenda numutungo. Buri wese mu bashakanye afite uburenganzira bwo gutandukana iyo umwaka ushize uhereye umunsi uruhushya rwo gutandukana byemewe n'amategeko cyangwa urubanza rwaciwe mu rukiko.

Mu gihe abashakanye bombi bemeye gushaka ubutane, bafite uburenganzira bwo gutana igihe hashize amezi atandatu uhereye igihe uruhushya rwo gutandukana byemewe n'amategeko cyangwa urubanza rwaciwe.

Iyo gutandukana byemewe, umutungo ugabanwa kimwe hagati yabashakanye. Usibye gutandukanya umutungo kugiti cye cyagenwe umutungo wemewe nuwo mwashakanye. Kurugero, imitungo itandukanye ifitwe numuntu umwe mbere yubukwe, cyangwa niba hari amasezerano yo gutwita.

Abashyingiranywe ntibaryozwa imyenda y'abashakanye keretse babyemeye mu nyandiko. Ibidasanzwe kuri ibi ni imyenda yimisoro kandi rimwe na rimwe, imyenda bitewe no kwita ku rugo nko gukenera abana no gukodesha.

Wibuke ko guhinduka mubihe byubukungu kubashakanye bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubandi. Soma byinshi kubyerekeranye nuburenganzira bwamafaranga ninshingano zabashakanye .

Gutandukana byihuse birashobora gutangwa mugihe habaye ubutane bushingiye kubuhemu cyangwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina / ku mubiri ku bashakanye cyangwa ku bana babo.

Uburenganzira bwawe ni agatabo kavuga ku burenganzira bw’abantu muri Isilande ku bijyanye n’imibanire myiza n’itumanaho, urugero nko gushyingirwa, kubana, gutana no gusesa ubufatanye, gutwita, kurinda umubyeyi, guhagarika gutwita (gukuramo inda), kurera abana, uburenganzira bwo kubona, ihohoterwa mu mibanire myiza, icuruzwa ry’abantu, uburaya, kurega kuri polisi, impano n’uruhushya rwo gutura.

Aka gatabo kasohotse mu ndimi nyinshi:

Isilande

Icyongereza

Igipolonye

Icyesipanyoli

Tayilande

Ikirusiya

Icyarabu

Igifaransa

Mu gusaba ubutane kwa Komiseri w’Akarere, uzakenera gukemura ibibazo bikurikira, mubindi:

• Intandaro yo gutandukana.
• Gahunda yo kurera, gutura byemewe n'amategeko no gufasha abana kubana bawe (niba bihari).
• Igabana ry'umutungo n'imyenda.
• Icyemezo cyo kumenya niba amafaranga ya pansiyo cyangwa pansiyo agomba kwishyurwa.
• Birasabwa gutanga icyemezo cyubwiyunge cyatanzwe numupadiri cyangwa umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’amadini cyangwa ubuzima bwabo n’amasezerano y’itumanaho. (Niba nta cyemezo cyo kwikiranura cyangwa amasezerano yimari aboneka muriki cyiciro, urashobora kubitanga nyuma.)

Umuntu usaba ubutane yuzuza ibyifuzo maze abyoherereza Komiseri w’Akarere, utanga ikirego cy’ubutane ku wundi bashakanye kandi agatumira ababuranyi kugira ngo babaze. Urashobora kwitabira ikiganiro ukwacyo nuwo mwashakanye. Ikiganiro gikorerwa umunyamategeko ku biro bya Komiseri w'Akarere.

Birashoboka gusaba ko ikiganiro cyakorwa mucyongereza, ariko niba hakenewe umusemuzi mubazwa, ishyaka risaba umusemuzi rigomba gutanga umwe wenyine.

Mu kiganiro, abashakanye baganira ku bibazo byakemuwe mu gusaba ubutane. Niba bumvikanye, ubutane busanzwe butangwa kumunsi umwe.

Iyo ubutane bwemewe, Komiseri w’Akarere azohereza igitabo cy’igihugu imenyesha ry’ubutane, guhindura aderesi z’impande zombi niba zihari, gahunda yo kurera abana, hamwe n’abana / abana byemewe n'amategeko.

Niba ubutane butanzwe mu rukiko, urukiko rwohereza imenyekanisha ry’ubutane mu gitabo cy’igihugu cya Islande. Ni nako bigenda no kurera no gutura byemewe n'amategeko byaciwe mu rukiko.

Urashobora gukenera kumenyesha izindi nzego impinduka mumiterere yabashakanye, kurugero, kubera kwishyura inyungu cyangwa pansiyo ihinduka ukurikije uko abashakanye bameze.

Ingaruka zo gutandukana byemewe n'amategeko zizarangira mugihe abashakanye bongeye kwimukira hamwe mugihe kirenze igihe gito gishobora gufatwa nkigikenewe, cyane cyane cyo gukuraho no kubona inzu nshya. Ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko zo gutandukana nazo zizarangira niba abashakanye bakomeje kubana nyuma, usibye kugerageza igihe gito cyo gukomeza ubumwe.