Gushyingiranwa, Kubana no Gutandukana

Gushyingirwa ahanini ni ikigo cya gisivili. Itegeko ryo gushyingirwa risobanura ubu buryo bwemewe bwo gutura hamwe, buvuga uwashobora kurongora nibisabwa gushyingirwa. Urashobora gusoma byinshi kubyerekeye uburenganzira ninshingano byabinjira mubukwe ku kirwa.is .

Abantu babiri barashobora gushyingirwa iyo bageze ku myaka 18. Niba umwe cyangwa bombi mu bantu bashaka kurushinga bari munsi y’imyaka 18, Minisiteri y’ubutabera irashobora kubaha uruhushya rwo gushyingirwa , ari uko ababyeyi barera batanze ibyabo imyifatire yerekeye ishyingirwa.

Abemerewe gukora ubukwe ni abapadiri, abayobozi b'amashyirahamwe ashingiye ku madini no mu buzima, Abakomiseri b'Akarere n'intumwa zabo. Umubano utanga inshingano kumpande zombi mugihe ubukwe bufite ishingiro, niba babana cyangwa batabana. Ibi kandi birakurikizwa nubwo batandukanijwe byemewe n'amategeko.

Mu mubano muri Isilande, abagore n'abagabo bafite uburenganzira bumwe. Inshingano zabo kubana babo nibindi bijyanye nubukwe bwabo nabyo ni bimwe.

Niba uwo bashakanye apfuye, undi bashakanye azungura igice cy'umutungo wabo. Amategeko ya Islande muri rusange yemerera uwo bashakanye kurokoka kugumana umutungo utagabanijwe. Ibi bifasha umupfakazi (er) gukomeza gutura murugo rwabashakanye nyuma yuwo bashakanye.

Abantu babana biyandikishije nta nshingano zo kubungabunga buri wese kandi ntabwo ari abaragwa byemewe n'amategeko. Kubana birashobora kwandikwa kuri Registers Islande.

Niba kubana byanditswe cyangwa bitanditswe birashobora kugira ingaruka kuburenganzira bwabantu bireba. Iyo kubana byanditswe, ababuranyi babona ubuzima busobanutse imbere y’amategeko kurusha ababana batanditswe mu bijyanye n’ubwiteganyirize, uburenganzira ku isoko ry’umurimo, imisoro na serivisi z’imibereho.

Ntabwo ariko bafite uburenganzira nkubw'abashakanye.

Uburenganzira mbonezamubano bwabafatanyabikorwa babana akenshi bushingiye ku kuba bafite abana, igihe bamaranye ndetse n’uko kubana kwabo kwandikwa mu gitabo cy’igihugu.

Mu gihe ushaka ubutane, umwe mu bashakanye ashobora gusaba ubutane hatitawe ku kuba undi bashakanye yarabyemeye. Intambwe ya mbere ni ugusaba ubutane, byitwa gutandukana byemewe n'amategeko , ku biro by'Umuyobozi w'Akarere kawe. Ubusabe bwo gusaba ubutane buboneka hano. Ushobora kandi gusaba gahunda n'Umuyobozi w'Akarere kugira ngo akufashe.

Nyuma yo gusaba gutandukana byemewe n'amategeko, inzira yo kwemerera gutandukana isanzwe imara hafi umwaka umwe. Komiseri w'akarere atanga uruhushya rwo gutandukana byemewe n'amategeko iyo buri wese mu bashakanye asinya amasezerano yanditse ku igabana ry'umwenda n'umutungo. Buri wese mu bashakanye azaba afite uburenganzira bwo gutandukana iyo umwaka ushize uhereye igihe uruhushya rwo gutandukana byemewe n'amategeko rwatangiwe cyangwa urubanza rwaciriwe mu rukiko.

Mu gihe abashyingiranywe bombi bemeranyije gusaba ubutane, bazaba bafite uburenganzira bwo gutandukana mu gihe amezi atandatu ashize uhereye igihe uruhushya rwo gutandukana rwemewe n'amategeko rwatangiwe cyangwa urubanza rwasomwe.

Iyo ubutane bwemejwe, imitungo igabanywa ku buryo bungana hagati y’abashyingiranywe. Uretse imitungo y’umuntu ku giti cye igena imitungo yemewe n’amategeko y’umwe mu bashakanye. Urugero, imitungo itandukanye ifitwe n’umuntu umwe mbere y’ishyingiranwa, cyangwa niba hari amasezerano mbere y’ishyingiranwa.

Abantu bashakanye ntibabazwa imyenda y'abo bashakanye keretse babyemeye mu nyandiko. Uretse iyi myenda ni iy'imisoro, rimwe na rimwe, imyenda iterwa no gutunga urugo nk'iy'abana n'iy'ubukode.

Wibuke ko impinduka mu by'ubukungu ku bashakanye umwe zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku wundi. Soma byinshi ku burenganzira ku by'imari n'inshingano z'abashakanye .

Ubutane bwihuse bushobora kwemerwa iyo hasabwe ubutane bushingiye ku buhemu cyangwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina/ku mubiri ku wo bashakanye cyangwa ku bana babo.

Uburenganzira bwawe ni agatabo kavuga ku burenganzira bw'abantu bo muri Isilande mu bijyanye n'imibanire ya bugufi n'itumanaho, urugero nk'ishyingiranwa, kubana neza, gutandukana no gusenyuka kw'abashakanye, gutwita, kurengera ababyeyi, gukuramo inda (gukuramo inda), kurera abana, uburenganzira bwo kubona uburenganzira, ihohoterwa mu mibanire ya bugufi, icuruzwa ry'abantu, uburaya, ibirego kuri polisi, impano n'icyemezo cyo gutura.

Aka gatabo kasohotse mu ndimi nyinshi:

Igisilande

Icyongereza

Igipolonye

Icyesipanyoli

Igitayilandi

Ikirusiya

Ikinyayukireniya

Icyarabu

Igifaransa

Mu gusaba ubutane kwa Komiseri w’Akarere, uzakenera gukemura ibibazo bikurikira, mubindi:

• Intandaro yo gutandukana.
• Gahunda yo kurera, gutura byemewe n'amategeko no gufasha abana kubana bawe (niba bihari).
• Igabana ry'umutungo n'imyenda.
• Icyemezo cyo kumenya niba amafaranga ya pansiyo cyangwa pansiyo agomba kwishyurwa.
• Birasabwa gutanga icyemezo cyubwiyunge cyatanzwe numupadiri cyangwa umuyobozi wishyirahamwe ry’amadini cyangwa ubuzima bushingiye kumasezerano n'amasezerano y'itumanaho. (Niba nta cyemezo cyo kwikiranura cyangwa amasezerano yimari aboneka muriki cyiciro, urashobora kubitanga nyuma.)

Umuntu usaba ubutane yuzuza ibyifuzo maze abyoherereza Komiseri w’Akarere, utanga ikirego cy’ubutane ku wundi bashakanye kandi agatumira ababuranyi kugira ngo babaze. Urashobora kwitabira ikiganiro ukwacyo nuwo mwashakanye. Ikiganiro gikorerwa umunyamategeko ku biro bya Komiseri w'Akarere.

Birashoboka gusaba ko ikiganiro cyakorwa mucyongereza, ariko niba hakenewe umusemuzi mubazwa, ishyaka risaba umusemuzi rigomba gutanga umwe wenyine.

Mu kiganiro, abashakanye baganira ku bibazo byakemuwe mu gusaba ubutane. Niba bumvikanye, ubutane busanzwe butangwa kumunsi umwe.

Iyo ubutane bwemewe, Komiseri w’Akarere azohereza mu gitabo cy’igihugu imenyesha ry’ubutane, guhindura aderesi z’impande zombi niba bihari, gahunda yo kurera abana, hamwe n’abana / abana byemewe n'amategeko.

Niba ubutane butanzwe mu rukiko, urukiko rwohereza imenyekanisha ry’ubutane mu gitabo cy’igihugu cya Islande. Ni nako bigenda no kurera no gutura abana byemewe n'amategeko.

Urashobora gukenera kumenyesha izindi nzego impinduka mumiterere yabashakanye, kurugero, kubera kwishyura inyungu cyangwa pansiyo ihinduka ukurikije uko abashakanye bameze.

Ingaruka zo gutandukana byemewe n'amategeko zizarangira niba abashakanye bongeye kwimukira hamwe mugihe kirenze igihe gito gishobora gufatwa nkibikenewe, cyane cyane kuvanaho no kubona inzu nshya. Ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko zo gutandukana nazo zizarangira niba abashakanye bakomeje kubana nyuma, usibye kugerageza igihe gito cyo gukomeza ubumwe.