Umtshato, Ukuhlalisana & Uqhawulo-mtshato

Umtshato ubukhulu becala liziko likarhulumente. UMthetho woMtshato uchaza olu hlobo luvunyiweyo lokuhlala ngokudibeneyo, uchaza ukuba ngubani onokuthi atshate kunye nokuba yeyiphi imiqathango emayimiselwe ukutshata. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga namalungelo kunye noxanduva lwabo bangena emtshatweni esiqithini.is .

Abantu ababini banokungena emtshatweni xa befikelele kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Ukuba omnye okanye bobabini abantu abaceba ukutshata bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, uMphathiswa wezoBulungisa unokubanika imvume yokutshata , kuphela ukuba abazali abagcina abantwana babonelela isimo malunga nomtshato.

Abo banikwe ilayisensi yokutshatisa ngabefundisi, iintloko zemibutho yezenkolo nobomi, abaKomishinala beZithili kunye nabathunywa babo. Umtshato unika uxanduva kuwo omabini amaqela ngelixa umtshato usemthethweni, nokuba bahlala kunye okanye akunjalo. Oku kuyasebenza nokuba bohlulwe ngokusemthethweni.

Kwimitshato e-Iceland, bobabini abafazi kunye namadoda banamalungelo afanayo. Uxanduva lwabo kubantwana babo neminye imiba enxulumene nomtshato wabo iyafana.

Ukuba iqabane liyasweleka, elinye iqabane lifumana inxalenye yelifa lalo. Umthetho waseIceland ngokuqhelekileyo uyalivumela iqabane elisaphilayo ukuba ligcine ilifa elingahlulwanga. Oku kwenza ukuba umhlolokazi akwazi ukuqhubeka ehlala kwikhaya lomtshato emva kokuba iqabane lakhe lingasekho.

Abantu abahlala kwindawo yokuhlala ebhalisiweyo abanazibophelelo zesondlo omnye komnye kwaye abazondlalifa zomnye ngokusemthethweni. Ukuhlalisana kunokubhaliswa kwiiRejista eIceland.

Ukuba ukuhlalisana kubhalisiwe okanye akunjalo kunokuchaphazela amalungelo abantu abachaphazelekayo. Xa ukuhlalisana kubhaliswa, amaqela afumana isimo esicacileyo phambi komthetho kunabo bahlala bengabhaliswanga ngokumalunga nokhuseleko loluntu, amalungelo kwimarike yomsebenzi, irhafu kunye neenkonzo zentlalo yoluntu.

Noko ke, abanamalungelo afanayo nalawo atshatileyo.

Amalungelo oluntu amaqabane ahlala kunye ahlala exhomekeke ekubeni banabantwana, bahlala ixesha elide kangakanani kunye nokuba ukuhlala kwabo kunye kubhaliswa kwirejista yelizwe.

Xa lifuna ukuqhawula umtshato, elinye iqabane linokucela uqhawulo-mtshato kungakhathaliseki enoba elinye iqabane liyavumelana nalo kusini na. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufaka isicelo soqhawulo-mtshato, okubizwa ngokuba kukwahlukaniswa okusemthethweni , kwiofisi yoMkomishinala weSithili sengingqi yakho. Isicelo se-intanethi sinokufumaneka apha. Unokwenza idinga kunye noMkomishinala weSithili ukuze ufumane uncedo.

Emva kokuba isicelo sokwahlukana ngokusemthethweni sifakiwe, inkqubo yoqhawulo-mtshato idla ngokuthabatha malunga nonyaka omnye. Umkomishinala wesithili ukhupha imvume yokwahlula ngokwasemthethweni xa iqabane ngalinye lisayina isivumelwano esibhaliweyo malunga nokwahlulwa kwamatyala kunye nempahla. Iqabane ngalinye liya kuba nelungelo loqhawulo-mtshato xa unyaka udlulile ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa kwemvume yokwahlukana ngokwasemthethweni okanye isigwebo esiwiswe enkundleni yomthetho.

Kwimeko apho bobabini abatshatileyo bevuma ukuqhawula umtshato, baya kuba nelungelo lokuqhawula umtshato xa iinyanga ezintandathu zidlulile ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa kwemvume yokwahlukana ngokwasemthethweni okanye isigwebo siwiswe.

Xa uqhawulo-mtshato luvunyiwe, ii-asethi zahlulwa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamaqabane. Ngaphandle kokwahlula ii-asethi ezimiselweyo ezisemthethweni zeqabane elinye. Umzekelo, iipropati ezahlukileyo ezizezomntu omnye ngaphambi komtshato, okanye ukuba kukho isivumelwano saphambi komtshato.

Abantu abatshatileyo abanaxanduva ngamatyala amaqabane abo ngaphandle kokuba baye bavuma ngokubhala phantsi. Ngaphandle koku ngamatyala erhafu kwaye kwezinye iimeko, amatyala ngenxa yesondlo sekhaya njengeemfuno zabantwana kunye nerenti.

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukutshintsha kweemeko zemali kwelinye iqabane kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwelinye. Funda ngakumbi malunga namaLungelo eMali kunye neeMbophelelo zabatshatileyo .

Uqhawulo-mtshato olukhawulezileyo lunokuvunywa ukuba uqhawulo-mtshato lucelwe ngesiseko sokukrexeza okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo/ngokomzimba kwiqabane okanye kubantwana babo.

Amalungelo akho yincwadana exoxa ngamalungelo abantu base-Iceland xa kuziwa kubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nonxibelelwano, umzekelo umtshato, ukuhlalisana, ukuqhawula umtshato kunye nokuchithwa kobudlelwane, ukukhulelwa, ukukhuselwa kokubeletha, ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa (ukukhupha isisu), ukugcinwa kwabantwana, amalungelo okufikelela, ubundlobongela kubudlelwane obusondeleyo, ukurhweba ngabantu, ukuthengisa ngomzimba, izikhalazo emapoliseni, umnikelo kunye nephepha-mvume lokuhlala.

Le ncwadana ipapashwa ngeelwimi ezininzi:

Iceland

IsiNgesi

Polish

Spanish

IsiThai

IsiRashiya

IsiArabhu

IsiFrentshi

Kwisicelo soqhawulo-mtshato esiya kuMkomishinala weSithili, kuya kufuneka ukuba ulungise le miba ilandelayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

• Isiseko soqhawulo-mtshato.
• Amalungiselelo okugcinwa, indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni kunye nenkxaso yomntwana kubantwana bakho (ukuba kukho).
• Ukwahlulwa kwempahla kunye namatyala.
• Isigqibo malunga nokuba kufuneka kuhlawulwe imali yesondlo okanye ipenshoni.
• Kucetyiswa ukuba kungeniswe isatifikethi soxolelwaniso esivela kumbingeleli okanye umlawuli wombutho wenkolo okanye wobomi kunye nesivumelwano sonxibelelwano lwezemali. (Ukuba akukho siqinisekiso sokuhlawula ityala okanye isivumelwano sezemali okwangoku, ungazingenisa kamva.)

Umntu ocela uqhawulo-mtshato uyasigcwalisa eso sicelo aze asithumele kuMkomishinala weSithili, othi azise ibango loqhawulo-mtshato kwelinye iqabane aze ameme abo bachaphazelekayo kudliwano-ndlebe. Ungaya kudliwano-ndlebe ngokwahlukeneyo neqabane lakho. Udliwano-ndlebe lwenziwa negqwetha kwi-ofisi yoMkomishinala weSithili.

Kunokwenzeka ukucela ukuba udliwano-ndlebe lwenziwe ngesiNgesi, kodwa ukuba itoliki iyafuneka kudliwano-ndlebe, iqela elifuna itoliki kufuneka lizibonelele ngokwalo.

Kudliwano-ndlebe, amaqabane axoxa ngemiba eshukuxwayo kwisicelo soqhawulo-mtshato. Ukuba bafikelela kwisivumelwano, uqhawulo-mtshato ludla ngokuvunyelwa kwangolo suku lunye.

Xa uqhawulo-mtshato luvunyiwe, uMkomishinala weSithili uya kuthumela iRegistry yeSizwe isaziso soqhawulo-mtshato, utshintsho lweedilesi zabo bobabini abatshatileyo ukuba lukhona, amalungiselelo okugcinwa komntwana, kunye nendawo yokuhlala yomntwana/yabantwana ngokusemthethweni.

Ukuba uqhawulo-mtshato luvunyiwe enkundleni, inkundla iya kuthumela isaziso soqhawulo-mtshato kwiRejistri yeSizwe yase-Iceland. Kukwasebenza okufanayo nasekugcinweni nokuhlala ngokusemthethweni kwabantwana kugqitywe enkundleni.

Unokufuna ukwazisa amanye amaziko ngotshintsho kwimeko yomtshato, umzekelo, ngenxa yentlawulo yezibonelelo okanye ipenshoni eguqukayo ngokwemeko yomtshato.

Imiphumo yokwahlukana ngokwasemthethweni iya kuphela ukuba amaqabane abuyela kunye kwakhona ngaphezu kwexesha elifutshane elinokuthi ngokufanelekileyo ligqalwe liyimfuneko, ngakumbi ekususweni nasekufumaneni ikhaya elitsha. Imiphumo esemthethweni yokwahlukana nayo iya kuphela ukuba amaqabane aphinda aqalise ukuhlala kunye kamva, ngaphandle kwemizamo yexeshana yokuqalisa kwakhona umanyano.