Umtshato, Ukuhlalisana kunye noQhawulo-mtshato

Umtshato ubukhulu becala liziko likarhulumente. UMthetho woMtshato uchaza olu hlobo luvunyiweyo lokuhlala ngokudibeneyo, uchaza ukuba ngubani onokuthi atshate kunye nokuba yeyiphi imiqathango emayimiselwe ukutshata. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga namalungelo kunye noxanduva lwabo bangena emtshatweni esiqithini.is .

Abantu ababini banokungena emtshatweni xa befikelele kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Ukuba omnye okanye bobabini abantu abaceba ukutshata bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, uMphathiswa wezoBulungisa unokubanika imvume yokutshata , kuphela ukuba abazali abagcina abantwana babonelela isimo malunga nomtshato.

Abo banikwe ilayisensi yokutshatisa ngabefundisi, iintloko zemibutho yezenkolo nobomi, abaKomishinala beZithili kunye nabathunywa babo. Umtshato unika uxanduva kuwo omabini amaqela ngelixa umtshato usemthethweni, nokuba bahlala kunye okanye akunjalo. Oku kuyasebenza nokuba bohlulwe ngokusemthethweni.

Kwimitshato e-Iceland, bobabini abafazi kunye namadoda banamalungelo afanayo. Uxanduva lwabo kubantwana babo neminye imiba enxulumene nomtshato wabo iyafana.

Ukuba iqabane liyasweleka, elinye iqabane lifumana inxalenye yelifa lalo. Umthetho waseIceland ngokuqhelekileyo uyalivumela iqabane elisaphilayo ukuba ligcine ilifa elingahlulwanga. Oku kwenza ukuba umhlolokazi akwazi ukuqhubeka ehlala kwikhaya lomtshato emva kokuba iqabane lakhe lingasekho.

Abantu abahlala kwindawo yokuhlala ebhalisiweyo abanazibophelelo zesondlo omnye komnye kwaye abazondlalifa zomnye ngokusemthethweni. Ukuhlalisana kunokubhaliswa kwiiRejista eIceland.

Ukuba ukuhlalisana kubhalisiwe okanye akunjalo kunokuchaphazela amalungelo abantu abachaphazelekayo. Xa ukuhlalisana kubhaliswa, amaqela afumana isimo esicacileyo phambi komthetho kunabo bahlala bengabhaliswanga ngokumalunga nokhuseleko loluntu, amalungelo kwimarike yomsebenzi, irhafu kunye neenkonzo zentlalo yoluntu.

Noko ke, abanamalungelo afanayo nalawo atshatileyo.

Amalungelo oluntu amaqabane ahlala kunye ahlala exhomekeke ekubeni banabantwana, bahlala ixesha elide kangakanani kunye nokuba ukuhlala kwabo kunye kubhaliswa kwirejista yelizwe.

Xa ufuna uqhawulo-mtshato, elinye iqabane lingacela uqhawulo-mtshato nokuba elinye iqabane liyavuma na. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufaka isicelo soqhawulo-mtshato, esibizwa ngokuba kukwahlukana ngokusemthethweni , kwi-ofisi yeKomishinala yeSithili sakho. Isicelo esikwi-intanethi singafumaneka apha. Ungenza idinga neKomishinala yeSithili ukuze ufumane uncedo.

Emva kokuba isicelo sokwahlukana ngokusemthethweni sifakiwe, inkqubo yokuvuma uqhawulo-mtshato idla ngokuthatha malunga nonyaka omnye. Igosa lesithili likhupha imvume yokwahlukana ngokusemthethweni xa iqabane ngalinye lisayina isivumelwano esibhaliweyo malunga nokwahlulwa kwamatyala kunye neempahla. Iqabane ngalinye liya kuba nelungelo lokuqhawula umtshato xa kudlule unyaka omnye ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa kwemvume yokwahlukana ngokusemthethweni okanye isigwebo esikhutshwe enkundleni yomthetho.

Kwimeko apho bobabini abatshatileyo bevuma ukufuna uqhawulo-mtshato, baya kuba nelungelo lokuqhawula umtshato xa kudlule iinyanga ezintandathu ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa kwemvume yokwahlukana ngokusemthethweni okanye isigwebo.

Xa uqhawulo-mtshato luvunyiwe, izinto zahlulwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamaqabane. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezahlulweyo zomntu ngamnye, impahla esemthethweni yomnye imiselwa yiqabane. Umzekelo, iipropati ezahlukeneyo ezizezomntu omnye ngaphambi komtshato, okanye ukuba kukho isivumelwano sangaphambi komtshato.

Abantu abatshatileyo abanaxanduva ngamatyala eqabane labo ngaphandle kokuba bavumile ngokubhaliweyo. Izinto ezingafaniyo nezi ngamatyala erhafu kwaye kwezinye iimeko, amatyala abangelwa kukugcinwa kwekhaya njengeemfuno zabantwana kunye nerenti.

Khumbula ukuba utshintsho kwiimeko zemali kwelinye iqabane lunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwelinye. Funda ngakumbi ngamalungelo ezemali kunye neembopheleleko zezibini ezitshatileyo .

Uqhawulo-mtshato olukhawulezileyo lunokunikwa ukuba uqhawulo-mtshato lucelwe ngenxa yokungathembeki okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo/ngokwasemzimbeni kwiqabane okanye kubantwana balo.

Incwadana ethi Amalungelo Akho yincwadana exoxa ngamalungelo abantu base-Iceland xa kufikwa kubudlelwane obusondeleyo nonxibelelwano, umzekelo umtshato, ukuhlala kunye, uqhawulo-mtshato kunye nokupheliswa kobudlelwane, ukukhulelwa, ukhuseleko lokukhulelwa, ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa (ukukhupha isisu), ukugcinwa kwabantwana, amalungelo okufikelela, ubundlobongela kubudlelwane obusondeleyo, urhwebo ngabantu, ukuhenyuza, izikhalazo emapoliseni, iminikelo kunye nemvume yokuhlala.

Le ncwadana ipapashwe ngeelwimi ezininzi:

Iceland

IsiNgesi

Polish

Spanish

IsiThai

IsiRashiya

isi-Ukraine

IsiArabhu

IsiFrentshi

Kwisicelo soqhawulo-mtshato esiya kuMkomishinala weSithili, kuya kufuneka ukuba ulungise le miba ilandelayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

• Isiseko soqhawulo-mtshato.
• Amalungiselelo okugcinwa, indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni kunye nenkxaso yomntwana kubantwana bakho (ukuba kukho).
• Ukwahlulwa kwempahla kunye namatyala.
• Isigqibo malunga nokuba kufuneka kuhlawulwe imali yesondlo okanye ipenshoni.
• Kucetyiswa ukuba kungeniswe isatifikethi soxolelwaniso esivela kumbingeleli okanye umlawuli wombutho wenkolo okanye wobomi kunye nesivumelwano sonxibelelwano lwezemali. (Ukuba akukho siqinisekiso sokuhlawula ityala okanye isivumelwano sezemali okwangoku, ungazingenisa kamva.)

Umntu ocela uqhawulo-mtshato uyasigcwalisa eso sicelo aze asithumele kuMkomishinala weSithili, othi azise ibango loqhawulo-mtshato kwelinye iqabane aze ameme abo bachaphazelekayo kudliwano-ndlebe. Ungaya kudliwano-ndlebe ngokwahlukeneyo neqabane lakho. Udliwano-ndlebe lwenziwa negqwetha kwi-ofisi yoMkomishinala weSithili.

Kunokwenzeka ukucela ukuba udliwano-ndlebe lwenziwe ngesiNgesi, kodwa ukuba itoliki iyafuneka kudliwano-ndlebe, iqela elifuna itoliki kufuneka lizibonelele ngokwalo.

Kudliwano-ndlebe, amaqabane axoxa ngemiba eshukuxwayo kwisicelo soqhawulo-mtshato. Ukuba bafikelela kwisivumelwano, uqhawulo-mtshato ludla ngokuvunyelwa kwangolo suku lunye.

Xa uqhawulo-mtshato luvunyiwe, uMkomishinala weSithili uya kuthumela iRegistry yeSizwe isaziso soqhawulo-mtshato, utshintsho lweedilesi zabo bobabini abatshatileyo ukuba lukhona, amalungiselelo okugcinwa komntwana, kunye nendawo yokuhlala yomntwana/yabantwana ngokusemthethweni.

Ukuba uqhawulo-mtshato luvunyiwe enkundleni, inkundla iya kuthumela isaziso soqhawulo-mtshato kwiRejistri yeSizwe yase-Iceland. Kukwasebenza okufanayo nasekugcinweni nokuhlala ngokusemthethweni kwabantwana kugqitywe enkundleni.

Unokufuna ukwazisa amanye amaziko ngotshintsho kwimeko yomtshato, umzekelo, ngenxa yentlawulo yezibonelelo okanye ipenshoni eguqukayo ngokwemeko yomtshato.

Imiphumo yokwahlukana ngokwasemthethweni iya kuphela ukuba amaqabane abuyela kunye kwakhona ngaphezu kwexesha elifutshane elinokuthi ngokufanelekileyo ligqalwe liyimfuneko, ngakumbi ekususweni nasekufumaneni ikhaya elitsha. Imiphumo esemthethweni yokwahlukana nayo iya kuphela ukuba amaqabane aphinda aqalise ukuhlala kunye kamva, ngaphandle kwemizamo yexeshana yokuqalisa kwakhona umanyano.