Umshado, Ukuhlalisana Nesehlukaniso

Umshado ngokuyinhloko uyisikhungo somphakathi. Umthetho Womshado uchaza lolu hlobo oluhlonishwayo lokuhlala ndawonye, usho ukuthi ubani ongashada nokuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele zibekwe ukuze kushade. Ungafunda kabanzi ngamalungelo nezibopho zalabo abangena emshadweni esiqhingini.is .

Abantu ababili bangangena emshadweni lapho sebefinyelele iminyaka engu-18. Uma oyedwa noma bobabili abantu abahlose ukushada beneminyaka engaphansi kweyi-18, uMnyango Wezobulungisa ungabanikeza imvume yokushada , kuphela uma abazali abakhulisa izingane benikeza ingane yabo. isimo mayelana nomshado.

Labo abagunyazwe ukushadisa abapristi, izinhloko zezinhlangano zezenkolo nempilo yokuphila, OKhomishana Bezifunda kanye nezithunywa zabo. Umshado unikeza izibopho kubo bobabili abathintekayo ngenkathi umshado usebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlala ndawonye noma cha. Lokhu kuyasebenza noma ngabe behlukene ngokusemthethweni.

Emishadweni yase-Iceland, bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa banamalungelo afanayo. Izibopho zabo ezinganeni zabo nakwezinye izici ezihlobene nomshado wabo nazo ziyefana.

Uma umngane womshado efa, omunye umngane womshado uzuza njengefa ingxenye yefa lakhe. Umthetho wase-Iceland ngokuvamile uvumela umngane womshado osaphila ukuthi agcine ifa elingahlukanisiwe. Lokhu kwenza umfelokazi (umfelokazi) aqhubeke nokuhlala ekhaya lomshado ngemva kokushona komngane wakhe womshado.

Abantu abahlala ngokuhlalisana okubhalisiwe abanazo izibopho zesondlo komunye nomunye futhi abazona izindlalifa ezisemthethweni zomunye nomunye. Ukuhlalisana kungabhaliswa kwaRejistas Iceland.

Ukuthi ukuhlalisana kubhalisiwe noma cha kungase kuthinte amalungelo abantu abathintekayo. Lapho ukuhlalisana kubhaliswa, abathintekayo bathola isimo esicace kakhudlwana phambi komthetho kunalabo ukuhlalisana kwabo okungabhalisiwe ngokuphathelene nokuphepha komphakathi, amalungelo emakethe yezabasebenzi, intela kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi.

Nokho, abawajabuleli amalungelo afanayo nabashadile.

Amalungelo omphakathi wabalingani abahlala ndawonye ngokuvamile ancike ekutheni banazo yini izingane, ukuthi banesikhathi esingakanani behlala ndawonye nokuthi ukuhlalisana kwabo kubhalisiwe noma cha kurejista kazwelonke.

Lapho efuna isehlukaniso, omunye umngane womshado angacela isehlukaniso kungakhathaliseki ukuthi omunye umngane womshado uyasivuma yini. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka isicelo sesehlukaniso, esibizwa ngokuthi ukwehlukana okusemthethweni , ehhovisi likaKhomishana Wesifunda wakini. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-inthanethi lungatholakala lapha. Ungakwazi futhi ukubonana noKhomishana Wesifunda ukuze uthole usizo.

Ngemva kokufaka isicelo sokuhlukaniswa okungokomthetho, inqubo yokunikeza isehlukaniso ngokuvamile ithatha cishe unyaka owodwa. Ukhomishana wesifunda ukhipha imvume yokuhlukanisa ngokomthetho lapho umlingani ngamunye esayina isivumelwano esibhaliwe sokuhlukaniswa kwezikweletu kanye nempahla. Umlingani ngamunye womshado uzoba nelungelo lokuhlukanisa lapho unyaka owodwa usudlulile kusukela ngosuku okwakhishwa ngalo imvume yokuhlukana okungokomthetho noma isinqumo esikhishwe enkantolo yomthetho.

Esimeni lapho bobabili abashadile bevuma ukufuna isehlukaniso, bayoba nelungelo lokuhlukanisa uma sekudlule izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku okwakhishwa ngalo imvume yokuhlukana okungokomthetho noma isinqumo esakhishwa.

Lapho isehlukaniso sivunyiwe, izimpahla zihlukaniswa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabashadile. Ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa impahla ngayinye enqunyiwe yomthetho womlingani oyedwa womshado. Isibonelo, izakhiwo ezihlukile zomuntu oyedwa ngaphambi komshado, noma uma kunesivumelwano sangaphambi komshado.

Abantu abashadile abanasibopho ngezikweletu zomlingani wabo ngaphandle uma bevumelene ngokubhala phansi. Okuhlukile kulokhu izikweletu zentela futhi kwezinye izimo, izikweletu ngenxa yesondlo sasekhaya njengezidingo zezingane kanye nerenti.

Khumbula ukuthi ukushintsha kwezimo zezimali komunye umngane womshado kungase kube nemiphumela emibi komunye. Funda kabanzi Ngamalungelo Ezezimali Nezibopho Zabashadile Abashadile .

Isehlukaniso esisheshayo singanikezwa uma isehlukaniso sicelwe ngesisekelo sokungathembeki noma ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi/ngokomzimba komngane womshado noma izingane zabo.

Amalungelo Akho incwajana exoxa ngamalungelo abantu base-Iceland uma kuziwa ebuhlotsheni obuseduze nokuxhumana, isibonelo umshado, ukuhlalisana, isehlukaniso kanye nokuqedwa kobudlelwane, ukukhulelwa, ukuvikelwa kokubeletha, ukunqanyulwa kokukhulelwa (ukukhipha isisu), ukugcinwa kwezingane, amalungelo okufinyelela, udlame ebudlelwaneni obuseduze, ukushushumbiswa kwabantu, ukudayisa ngomzimba, izikhalazo emaphoyiseni, umnikelo kanye nemvume yokuhlala.

Le ncwajana ishicilelwa ngezilimi eziningi:

Isi-Icelandic

IsiNgisi

IsiPolish

ISpanishi

IsiThai

IsiRashiya

Isi-Arabhu

IsiFulentshi

Esicelweni sedivosi kuKhomishana Wesifunda, kuyodingeka ubhekane nalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

• Isisekelo sesehlukaniso.
• Amalungiselelo okugcinwa, indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni kanye nesondlo sezingane zezingane zakho (uma zikhona).
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpahla nezikweletu.
• Isinqumo sokuthi kufanele kukhokhwe imali yesondlo noma impesheni.
• Kunconywa ukuhambisa isitifiketi sokubuyisana esivela kumpristi noma umqondisi wenhlangano yezenkolo noma yokuphila kanye nesivumelwano sokuxhumana ngezezimali. (Uma isitifiketi sokukhokha noma isivumelwano sezezimali singekho kulesi sigaba, ungasihambisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.)

Umuntu ocela isehlukaniso uyasigcwalisa isicelo asithumele kuKhomishana Wesifunda, othula isicelo sesehlukaniso komunye umngane womshado futhi ameme abathintekayo kwinhlolokhono. Ungahambela inhlolokhono ngokwehlukana nowakwakho. Inhlolokhono yenziwa nommeli ehhovisi likaKhomishana Wesifunda.

Kungenzeka ukucela ukuthi inhlolokhono yenziwe ngesiNgisi, kodwa uma kudingeka umhumushi engxoxweni, iqembu elidinga umhumushi kufanele lizinikeze lona ngokwalo.

Engxoxweni, abashadile baxoxa ngezindaba okukhulunywa ngazo esicelweni sesehlukaniso. Uma befinyelela esivumelwaneni, isehlukaniso ngokuvamile sikhishwa ngalolo suku.

Lapho isehlukaniso sesivunyiwe, uKhomishana Wesifunda uzothumela Irejista Kazwelonke isaziso sesehlukaniso, ukushintsha kwamakheli abo bobabili abathintekayo uma ekhona, amalungiselelo okugcinwa kwengane, kanye nendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yengane/yezingane.

Uma isehlukaniso sivunyiwe enkantolo, inkantolo izothumela isaziso sesehlukaniso ku-National Registry of Iceland. Okufanayo kuyasebenza nasekugcinweni nokuhlala ngokusemthethweni kwezingane okunqunywe enkantolo.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi wazise ezinye izikhungo ngoshintsho esimweni somshado, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokukhokhwa kwezinzuzo noma izimpesheni ezishintshayo ngokuya ngesimo somshado.

Imiphumela yokwehlukana okusemthethweni izonqamuka uma abashadile behlala ndawonye futhi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesikhashana esingase sibhekwe njengesidingo, ikakhulukazi ekususweni nasekutholweni kwekhaya elisha. Imiphumela engokomthetho yokuhlukana nayo izophela uma abashadile beqala kabusha ukuhlala ndawonye kamuva, ngaphandle komzamo wesikhathi esifushane wokuqalisa kabusha inyunyana.