Kima na OECD na al'amuran shige da fice a Iceland
Yawan bakin haure ya karu daidai gwargwado a Iceland cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata na dukkan kasashen OECD. Duk da yawan ayyukan yi, karuwar rashin aikin yi tsakanin bakin haure na da matukar damuwa. Haɗin bakin haure dole ne ya kasance mafi girma akan ajanda.
An gabatar da kima na OECD, Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai don Haɗin Kan Tattalin Arziki da Ci gaba, game da batun baƙi a Iceland a wani taron manema labarai a Kjarvalsstaðir, Satumba 4th. Ana iya ganin rikodin taron manema labarai a nan akan gidan yanar gizon kamfanin dillancin labarai na Vísir . Za a iya samun nunin faifai daga taron manema labarai a nan .
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa
A cikin kima na OECD, an nuna wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da ƙaura a Iceland. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- Yawan bakin haure ya karu daidai gwargwado a Iceland cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata na dukkan kasashen OECD.
- Baƙi a Iceland ƙungiya ce mai kama da juna idan aka kwatanta da halin da ake ciki a wasu ƙasashe, kusan 80% daga cikinsu sun fito ne daga Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai (EEA).
- Adadin mutanen da suka fito daga ƙasashen EEA kuma suka zauna a Iceland da alama sun fi girma a nan fiye da sauran ƙasashen Yammacin Turai.
- Manufofi da ayyukan gwamnati a fannin shige da fice sun fi mayar da hankali kan 'yan gudun hijira.
- Yawan aiki na baƙi a Iceland shine mafi girma a cikin ƙasashen OECD kuma har ma ya fi na ƴan ƙasa a Iceland.
- Akwai ɗan ƙaramin bambanci a cikin shigar da ƙarfin aiki na baƙi a Iceland dangane da ko sun fito daga ƙasashen EEA ko a'a. Sai dai karuwar rashin aikin yi tsakanin bakin haure na da matukar damuwa.
- Ba a saba amfani da basira da iyawar bakin haure da kyau. Fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na baƙi masu ilimi a Iceland suna aiki a ayyukan da ke buƙatar ƙarancin ƙwarewa fiye da abin da suka mallaka.
- Ƙwararrun harshe na baƙi ba su da kyau idan aka kwatanta da ƙasashen duniya. Kashi na waɗanda ke da'awar cewa suna da kyakkyawar masaniya kan batun shine mafi ƙanƙanta a wannan ƙasa a cikin ƙasashen OECD.
- Kudaden da ake kashewa kan koyar da Icelandic ga manya ya yi ƙasa sosai fiye da na ƙasashen da aka kwatanta.
- Kusan rabin bakin hauren da suka sha wahalar samun aiki a Iceland sun bayyana rashin sanin yaren Iceland a matsayin babban dalilin.
- Akwai dangantaka mai ƙarfi tsakanin ƙwarewa mai kyau a Icelandic da damar aiki akan kasuwar ƙwadago wanda ya dace da ilimi da gogewa.
- Ayyukan ilimi na yaran da aka haifa a Iceland amma suna da iyaye masu asali na waje shine abin damuwa. Fiye da rabin su ba su da kyau a binciken PISA.
- Yaran baƙi suna buƙatar tallafin Icelandic a makaranta bisa ƙima da ƙima na ƙwarewar harshe. Irin wannan kima ba ya wanzu a Iceland a yau.
Wasu daga cikin shawarwarin ingantawa
OECD ta fito da shawarwari da yawa don ayyukan gyara. Ana iya ganin wasu daga cikinsu a nan:
- Ana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ga baƙi daga yankin EEA, tunda su ne mafi yawan baƙi a Iceland.
- Haɗin bakin haure dole ne ya kasance mafi girma akan ajanda.
- Ana buƙatar haɓaka tarin bayanai game da baƙi a Iceland don a iya tantance yanayin su da kyau.
- Ana buƙatar haɓaka ingancin koyarwar Icelandic kuma ƙara girman sa.
- Ilimi da basirar baƙi dole ne a yi amfani da su da kyau a cikin kasuwar aiki.
- Ana bukatar a magance wariya ga baƙi.
- Dole ne a aiwatar da ƙima na tsari na ƙwarewar harshe na yaran baƙi.
Game da shirye-shiryen rahoton
A cikin Disamba 2022 ne Ma'aikatar Harkokin Jama'a da Ma'aikata ta bukaci OECD ta gudanar da bincike da kima game da al'amurran da suka shafi baƙi a Iceland. Wannan dai shi ne karo na farko da OECD ta gudanar da irin wannan bincike kan lamarin Iceland.
An ƙirƙira binciken ne don tallafawa ƙirƙira cikakkiyar manufar shige da fice ta Iceland ta farko . Haɗin kai tare da OECD ya kasance babban mahimmanci wajen tsara manufofin.
Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson, Ministan Harkokin Jama'a da Kwadago, ya ce yanzu da Iceland ke aiki kan cikakkiyar manufarta ta farko game da baƙi, yana da "mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci don samun idanun OECD kan batun." Ministan ya jaddada cewa, ya kamata kungiyar ta OECD ta gudanar da wannan tantancewar mai zaman kanta, domin kungiyar tana da kwarewa sosai a wannan fanni. Ministan ya ce yana da "gaggawa a kalli batun a cikin yanayin duniya" kuma kimantawar za ta yi amfani.
Rahoton OECD gabaɗaya
Ana iya samun rahoton OECD a nan gaba ɗaya.
Hanyoyin haɗi masu ban sha'awa
- Rayuwa a Iceland
- Tafiya zuwa Iceland
- Kima na OECD kan batun baƙi a Iceland
- Rahoton OECD ya gabatar akan taron manema labarai - Bidiyo
- Slides daga taron manema labarai - PDF
- Daraktan Ma'aikata
- Shafukan yanar gizo masu taimako & albarkatu don ƙaura zuwa Iceland - island.is
- Ma'aikatar harkokin zamantakewa da aiki
Dangane da yawan jama'arta, Iceland ta sami mafi yawan kwararar baƙi a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata na kowace ƙasa OECD.