OECD gusuzuma ibibazo by’abinjira muri Islande

Umubare w’abimukira wiyongereye cyane muri Isilande mu myaka icumi ishize mu bihugu byose bya OECD. Nubwo umubare munini w'akazi uri hejuru, umubare w'abashomeri ugenda wiyongera mu bimukira ni impungenge. Kwinjiza abimukira bigomba kuba hejuru kuri gahunda.

Isuzuma rya OECD, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi bishinzwe ubukungu n’iterambere, ku kibazo cy’abimukira muri Islande cyatanzwe mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru i Kjarvalsstaðir, ku ya 4 Nzeri. Amajwi y'inama y'abanyamakuru murayasanga hano kurubuga rwa Vísir . Amashusho avuye mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru murayasanga hano .

Mu isuzuma rya OECD, hagaragajwe ibintu byinshi bishimishije bijyanye n’abinjira muri Islande. Muri byo harimo ibi bikurikira:

• Umubare w’abimukira wiyongereye cyane muri Isilande mu myaka icumi ishize mu bihugu byose bya OECD.
• Abimukira muri Isilande ni itsinda ry’abantu bahuje igitsina ugereranije n’ibibera mu bindi bihugu, hafi 80% muri bo bakomoka mu karere k’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EEA).
• Ijanisha ryabantu baturuka mubihugu bya EEA bagatura muri Islande bisa nkaho biri hejuru hano mubindi bihugu byinshi byuburayi bwiburengerazuba.
• Politiki n'ibikorwa bya guverinoma mu rwego rw'abinjira n'abasohoka kugeza ubu byibanze cyane cyane ku mpunzi.
• Igipimo cy’akazi cy’abimukira muri Isilande nicyo kinini mu bihugu bya OECD ndetse kikaba kinini kuruta icy'abenegihugu muri Islande.
• Hariho itandukaniro rito mubikorwa byabakozi bitabira abimukira muri Isilande ukurikije niba baturuka mubihugu bya EEA cyangwa bataturutse. Ariko kwiyongera k'ubushomeri mu bimukira ni impungenge.
• Ubuhanga nubushobozi bwabimukira ntibikoreshwa neza bihagije. Kurenga kimwe cya gatatu cyabimukira bize cyane muri Isilande bakora mumirimo isaba ubumenyi buke kurenza ubwo bafite.
• Ubuhanga bw'abimukira ni buke mu kugereranya mpuzamahanga. Ijanisha ry'abavuga ko bafite ubumenyi bwiza kuriyi ngingo ni rito muri iki gihugu mu bihugu bya OECD.
• Amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu kwigisha Isilande kubantu bakuru ni make cyane ugereranije no mubihugu ugereranije.
• Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyabimukira bagize ikibazo cyo kubona akazi muri Isilande bavuga ko ubumenyi buke bwururimi rwa Islande arimpamvu nyamukuru.
• Hariho isano rikomeye hagati yubuhanga bwiza muri Isilande hamwe nakazi kakazi kumasoko yumurimo uhuza uburezi nuburambe.
• Imikorere yamasomo yabana bavukiye muri Isilande ariko bafite ababyeyi bafite amahanga mumahanga ni impungenge. Abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cyabo bakora nabi mubushakashatsi bwa PISA.
• Abana b'abimukira bakeneye inkunga ya Islande ku ishuri hashingiwe ku gusuzuma buri gihe ubumenyi bwabo bw'ururimi. Isuzuma nkiryo ntiribaho muri Islande muri iki gihe.

OECD yazanye ibyifuzo byinshi kubikorwa byo gukosora. Bimwe muribi murashobora kubibona hano:

• Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane abimukira baturuka mu karere ka EEA, kubera ko ari benshi mu bimukira muri Islande.
• Kwinjiza abimukira bigomba kuba hejuru kuri gahunda.
• Ikusanyamakuru ryerekeye abimukira muri Islande rigomba kunozwa kugirango ibibazo byabo bisuzumwe neza.
• Ubwiza bw’inyigisho za Islande bugomba kunozwa kandi urugero rwarwo rukiyongera.
• Uburezi nubuhanga bwabimukira bigomba gukoreshwa neza kumasoko yumurimo.
• Ivangura rikorerwa abimukira rigomba gukemurwa.
• Isuzuma rifatika ryubuhanga bwururimi rwabana bimukira rigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa.

Raporo yuzuye murayisanga hano.

Mu Kuboza 2022 ni bwo Minisiteri y’Imibereho Myiza n’Umurimo yasabye OECD gukora isesengura n’isuzuma ry’ibibazo by’abimukira muri Islande. Ni ku nshuro ya mbere isesengura nk'iryo ryakozwe na OECD ku bijyanye na Islande.

Isesengura ryakozwe mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ishyirwaho rya politiki ya mbere y’abinjira n'abasohoka muri Islande . Ubufatanye na OECD bwagize uruhare runini mu gushyiraho politiki.

Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson, Minisitiri w’Imibereho Myiza n’Umurimo, avuga ko ubu Islande irimo gukora kuri politiki yayo ya mbere yuzuye ku bimukira, “ni ngombwa kandi ni ngombwa kubona amaso ya OECD kuri iki kibazo.” Minisitiri yashimangiye ko iri suzuma ryigenga rigomba gukorwa na OECD, kubera ko uyu muryango ufite uburambe muri uru rwego. Minisitiri avuga ko "byihutirwa kureba iyi ngingo mu rwego rw'isi" kandi ko isuzuma rizagira akamaro.

Raporo ya OECD murashobora kuyisanga hano yose uko yakabaye.

Ubuhanga hamwe nisoko ryumurimo Kwinjiza abimukira hamwe nabana babo muri Islande