Kuwunika kwa OECD pazovuta za anthu osamukira ku Iceland

Chiwerengero cha anthu othawa kwawo chawonjezeka kwambiri ku Iceland pazaka khumi zapitazi za mayiko onse a OECD. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amalembedwa ntchito, anthu obwera m’mayiko ena akuda nkhawa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito. Kuphatikizidwa kwa anthu othawa kwawo kuyenera kukhala kokwezeka kwambiri pazokambirana.

Kuwunika kwa OECD, European Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, pa nkhani ya anthu othawa kwawo ku Iceland kunaperekedwa pamsonkhano wa atolankhani ku Kjarvalsstaðir, September 4th. Zolemba za msonkhano wa atolankhani zitha kuwoneka pano patsamba la bungwe lofalitsa nkhani la Vísir . Zithunzi zochokera ku msonkhano wa atolankhani zitha kupezeka pano .

Pakuwunika kwa OECD, mfundo zingapo zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi kusamukira ku Iceland zafotokozedwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Chiwerengero cha anthu othawa kwawo chawonjezeka kwambiri ku Iceland pazaka khumi zapitazi za mayiko onse a OECD.
• Osamukira ku Iceland ndi gulu lofanana poyerekeza ndi momwe zilili m'maiko ena, pafupifupi 80% yaiwo amachokera ku European Economic Area (EEA).
• Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amachokera ku mayiko a EEA ndikukhazikika ku Iceland akuwoneka kuti ndi okwera kwambiri kuno kusiyana ndi mayiko ena ambiri a Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.
• Mfundo ndi zochita za boma pa nkhani ya anthu othawa kwawo zakhala zikuyang'ana kwambiri othawa kwawo.
• Chiwongola dzanja cha anthu osamukira ku Iceland ndichokwera kwambiri pakati pa mayiko a OECD komanso chokwera kuposa cha nzika zaku Iceland.
• Pali kusiyana pang'ono pakugwira ntchito kwa anthu othawa kwawo ku Iceland kutengera ngati akuchokera ku mayiko a EEA kapena ayi. Koma kuchuluka kwa ulova pakati pa anthu osamukira kumayiko ena kukudetsa nkhawa.
• Maluso ndi luso la alendo nthawi zambiri siligwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Oposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu ophunzira kwambiri ochokera ku Iceland amagwira ntchito zomwe zimafuna luso lochepa kuposa lomwe ali nalo.
• Maluso olankhula chinenero cha anthu othawa kwawo ndi osauka poyerekezera ndi mayiko ena. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amati amachidziwa bwino nkhaniyi ndi otsika kwambiri m'dziko lino pakati pa mayiko a OECD.
• Ndalama zophunzitsira Icelandic kwa akuluakulu ndizotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena.
• Pafupifupi theka la anthu othawa kwawo omwe amavutika kupeza ntchito ku Iceland amatchula kusowa kwa luso la chinenero cha Iceland monga chifukwa chachikulu.
• Pali kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa maluso abwino mu Chisilandi ndi mwayi wantchito pamsika wantchito womwe umafanana ndi maphunziro ndi chidziwitso.
• Maphunziro a ana omwe anabadwira ku Iceland koma ali ndi makolo omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chachilendo ndi chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa. Oposa theka la iwo sanachite bwino mu kafukufuku wa PISA.
• Ana othawa kwawo amafunikira thandizo la Icelandic kusukulu potengera kuwunika mwadongosolo komanso kosasintha kwa luso lawo lachilankhulo. Kuwunika kotereku kulibe ku Iceland masiku ano.

Bungwe la OECD labwera ndi malingaliro angapo owongolera. Zina mwa izo zitha kuwoneka apa:

• Chisamaliro chowonjezereka chikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu othawa kwawo ochokera kudera la EEA, popeza ndiwo ambiri osamukira ku Iceland.
• Kuphatikizidwa kwa anthu othawa kwawo kuyenera kukhala kokwezeka kwambiri pazokambirana.
• Kusonkhanitsa deta zokhudzana ndi anthu othawa kwawo ku Iceland kuyenera kukonzedwa bwino kuti zinthu zawo zitheke.
• Ubwino wa kaphunzitsidwe ka Icelandic uyenera kuwongolera komanso kuchuluka kwake.
• Maphunziro ndi luso la anthu othawa kwawo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamsika wogwira ntchito.
• Tsankho kwa anthu obwera m’mayiko ena liyenera kuthetsedwa.
• Kuwunika mwadongosolo luso la chilankhulo cha ana obwera kumayiko ena kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa.

Lipoti lonse likupezeka pano.

Munali mu Disembala 2022 pomwe Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe cha Anthu ndi Ntchito unapempha OECD kuti iwunike ndikuwunika momwe zinthu zilili ku Iceland. Ndikoyamba kuti kusanthula kotereku kwachitika ndi OECD pankhani ya Iceland.

Kuwunikaku kudapangidwa kuti zithandizire kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zoyambira zaku Iceland zolowa ndi anthu otuluka . Mgwirizano ndi OECD wakhala chinthu chachikulu pokonza ndondomekoyi.

Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson, Minister of Social Affairs and Labor, akunena kuti tsopano dziko la Iceland likugwira ntchito pa ndondomeko yake yoyamba yokhudzana ndi anthu othawa kwawo, "ndikofunikira komanso kofunika kupeza maso a OECD pankhaniyi." Ndunayi idanenetsa kuti kuunikaku kodziyimira pawokhaku kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi bungwe la OECD, chifukwa bungweli ndi lodziwa zambiri pankhaniyi. Mtumikiyo akuti "ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nkhaniyi pazochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi" ndikuti kuunikako kudzakhala kothandiza.

Lipoti la OECD lingapezeke pano lonse.

Maluso ndi Kuphatikizika kwa Msika Wantchito kwa Osamukira ndi Ana Awo ku Iceland