Uvavanyo lwe-OECD lwemiba yokufudukela e-Iceland

Inani labafuduki liye landa ngokulinganayo kakhulu e-Iceland kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kuwo onke amazwe e-OECD. Nangona izinga lengqesho liphezulu kakhulu, ukwanda kwentswela-ngqesho phakathi kwabaphambukeli kungunobangela wokukhathazeka. Ukubandakanywa kwabaphambukeli kufuneka kube phezulu kwi-ajenda.

Uvavanyo lwe-OECD, i-European Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, malunga nomba wabafuduki e-Iceland yanikezelwa kwinkomfa yeendaba e-Kjarvalsstaðir, ngoSeptemba 4th. Ukurekhoda kwenkomfa yenkomfa kunokubonwa apha kwiwebhusayithi ye-arhente yeendaba ye-Vísir . Izilayidi ezivela kwinkomfa yabezindaba zingafumaneka apha .

Kuvavanyo lwe-OECD, iinyani ezininzi ezinomdla malunga nokufudukela e-Iceland zibonisiwe. Oku kuquka oku kulandelayo:

• Inani labafuduki liye landa ngokulinganayo kakhulu e-Iceland kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kuwo onke amazwe e-OECD.
• Abafuduki e-Iceland liqela elilinganayo xa kuthelekiswa nemeko kwamanye amazwe, malunga ne-80% yabo bavela kwi-European Economic Area (EEA).
• Ipesenti yabantu abavela kumazwe e-EEA baze bahlale e-Iceland ibonakala iphezulu apha kunakwamanye amazwe amaninzi aseNtshona Yurophu.
• Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezenzo zikarhulumente kwindawo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zigxile kakhulu kwiimbacu.
• Izinga lokuqeshwa kwabaphambukeli e-Iceland lelona liphezulu phakathi kwamazwe e-OECD kwaye liphezulu nangaphezulu kunelo labemi bomthonyama e-Iceland.
• Kukho umehluko omncinci kubasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kwabafuduki e-Iceland kuxhomekeke ekubeni bavela kumazwe e-EEA okanye cha. Kodwa ukwanda kwentswela-ngqesho phakathi kwabaphambukeli kungunobangela wokukhathazeka.
• Izakhono nobuchule bomphambukeli ngokufuthi azisetyenziswa ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphezu kwesithathu sabaphambukeli abafunde kakhulu eIceland basebenza kwimisebenzi efuna izakhono ezingaphantsi kunabo.
• Izakhono zolwimi zabaphambukeli zisezantsi xa kuthelekiswa namazwe ngamazwe. Ipesenti yabo bathi banolwazi olululo ngesi sifundo yeyona iphantsi kweli lizwe phakathi kwamazwe e-OECD.
• Inkcitho ekufundiseni isi-Icelandic kubantu abadala isezantsi kakhulu kunakumazwe athelekisekayo.
• Phantse isiqingatha sabaphambukeli abanengxaki yokufumana umsebenzi e-Iceland bachaza ukunqongophala kwezakhono zolwimi lwesi-Icelandic njengesona sizathu siphambili.
• Kukho unxibelelwano olomeleleyo phakathi kwezakhono ezilungileyo zesi-Icelandic kunye namathuba emisebenzi kwimarike yabasebenzi ehambelana nemfundo kunye namava.
• Ukusebenza kwezemfundo kwabantwana abazalelwa e-Iceland kodwa banabazali abanemvelaphi yangaphandle yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabo benza kakubi kuphando lwe-PISA.
• Abantwana abasuka kwamanye amazwe bafuna inkxaso yase-Icelandic esikolweni esekelwe kuvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo noluqhubekayo lwezakhono zabo zolwimi. Uvavanyo olunjalo alukho e-Iceland namhlanje.

I-OECD ize nenani leengcebiso malunga namanyathelo okulungisa. Ezinye zazo zinokubonwa apha:

• Ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubafuduki abavela kummandla we-EEA, kuba baninzi abafudukela e-Iceland.
• Ukubandakanywa kwabaphambukeli kufuneka kube phezulu kwi-ajenda.
• Ukuqokelela idatha malunga nabafuduki e-Iceland kufuneka kuphuculwe ukuze imeko yabo ihlolwe ngcono.
• Umgangatho wokufundisa ngesi-Icelandic kufuneka uphuculwe kwaye nokwanda kobubanzi bayo.
• Imfundo kunye nezakhono zabaphambukeli kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngcono kwimarike yomsebenzi.
• Ucalucalulo olujoliswe kwabaphambukeli lufuna ukulungiswa.
• Uvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo lwezakhono zolwimi lwabantwana abasuka kwamanye amazwe kufuneka luphunyezwe.

Ingxelo epheleleyo inokufumaneka apha.

KwakungoDisemba i-2022 ukuba uMphathiswa weMicimbi yezeNtlalo kunye nezaBasebenzi wacela i-OECD ukuba yenze uhlalutyo kunye novavanyo lwemeko yemicimbi yabafuduki e-Iceland. Yisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba uhlalutyo olunjalo lwenziwe yi-OECD kwimeko yase-Iceland.

Uhlalutyo lwenzelwe ukuxhasa ukuqulunqwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuqala obanzi wokufudukela e-Iceland . Intsebenziswano ne-OECD ibe ngumba ophambili ekuqulunqweni komgaqo-nkqubo.

UGuðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson, uMphathiswa weSebe lezeNtlalo kunye nezaBasebenzi, uthi ngoku ukuba i-Iceland isebenza ngomgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokuqala obanzi malunga nabafuduki, "kubalulekile kwaye kubalulekile ukufumana amehlo e-OECD kulo mbandela." Umphathiswa ugxininise ukuba olu vavanyo luzimeleyo kufuneka lwenziwe yi-OECD, njengoko lo mbutho unamava kakhulu kulo mba. Umphathiswa uthi "kungxamisekile ukujonga isifundo kumxholo wehlabathi" kwaye uvavanyo luya kuba luncedo.

Ingxelo ye-OECD inokufumaneka apha ngokupheleleyo.

Izakhono kunye noManyano lweMarike yezaBasebenzi yabafuduki kunye nabantwana babo e-Iceland