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Ibikoresho Byatangajwe

Udutabo twamakuru ku mpunzi

Ikigo gishinzwe amakuru y’imico myinshi cyasohoye udutabo dufite amakuru ku bantu bahawe impamyabumenyi y’impunzi muri Islande.

Bahinduwe mu ntoki mu Cyongereza, Icyarabu, Igiperesi, Icyesipanyoli, Igikurdiya, Isilande n'Ikirusiya kandi urashobora kubisanga mu gice cyacu cyasohotse .

Ku zindi ndimi, urashobora gukoresha iyi page kugirango uhindure amakuru kururimi urwo arirwo rwose ushaka ukoresheje kurubuga rwubuhinduzi. Ariko icyitonderwa, it´sa imashini isobanura, ntabwo rero itunganye.

Udutabo tw'amakuru - Byahinduwe mu buryo bw'umwuga mu ndimi 6

Ikigo gishinzwe amakuru y’imico myinshi cyasohoye udutabo tw’amakuru ku mpunzi ku bijyanye na sosiyete na sisitemu muri Isilande ku bijyanye no kwiyandikisha mu nzego z’ingenzi, amacumbi, akazi, abana n’urubyiruko, ubuvuzi n’ubuzima n’umutekano.

Utu dutabo twahinduwe mu buryo bw'umwuga mu Cyongereza, Icyarabu, Igiperesi, Icyesipanyoli, Igikurdi n'Ikirusiya kandi urashobora kuboneka hano muri PDF.

Kwiyandikisha muri sisitemu zingenzi

Inomero y'irangamuntu (kennitala; kt.)

  • Ushinzwe imibereho myiza cyangwa umuntu wavugana nubuyobozi bushinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka (lendtlendingastofnun, ÚTL) arashobora kugenzura igihe inomero yawe (kennitala) yiteguye kandi ikora.
  • Iyo indangamuntu yawe yiteguye, Serivisi ishinzwe imibereho (félagsþjónustan) irashobora kugufasha gusaba ubufasha bwamafaranga.
  • Andika gahunda numukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza hanyuma usabe ubufasha (inyungu zimibereho) ufite uburenganzira.
  • Ubuyobozi (ÚTL) buzakoherereza ubutumwa bugufi bwo kukubwira igihe ushobora kujya gufata ikarita yo gutura (dvalarleyfiskort) i Dalvegur 18, 201 Kópavogur.

Konti ya banki

  • Umaze kubona ikarita y'uruhushya rwo gutura, ugomba gufungura konti ya banki (bankareikningur).
  • Abashakanye (umugabo n'umugore cyangwa ubundi bufatanye) bagomba buri wese gufungura konti ya banki itandukanye.
  • Umushahara wawe, ubufasha bwamafaranga (inkunga yamafaranga: fjárhagsaðstoð) hamwe nubwishyu butangwa nabayobozi bizajya byishyurwa kuri konti ya banki.
  • Urashobora guhitamo banki aho ushaka kugira konte yawe. Fata ikarita y'uruhushya rwo gutura (dvalarleyfiskort) na pasiporo yawe cyangwa ibyangombwa by'urugendo, niba ubifite.
  • Nibyiza guhamagara mbere ukamenya niba ukeneye gukora gahunda.
  • Ugomba kujya muri serivisi zita ku mibereho (félagsþjónustan) hanyuma ugatanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri nimero ya konte yawe ya banki kugirango bishobore gushyirwa mubisabwa kugirango ubone ubufasha bwamafaranga.

 

Kumurongo wa banki (heimabanki og netbanki: banki yo murugo na banki ya elegitoronike)

  • Ugomba gusaba ikigo cyamabanki kumurongo (heimabanki, netbanki) kugirango ubashe kubona ibyo ufite kuri konte yawe hanyuma wishyure fagitire (fagitire; reikningar).
  • Urashobora gusaba abakozi muri banki kugufasha gukuramo porogaramu yo kuri interineti (netbankaappið) muri terefone yawe.
  • Fata mu mutwe PIN yawe ( P ersonal I dentity N umber ukoresha kugirango wishyure kuri konti yawe). Ntukigutware, cyanditswe muburyo undi muntu yashobora kumva no gukoresha, nibakibona. Ntubwire abandi bantu PIN yawe (ndetse no kubapolisi cyangwa abakozi ba banki, cyangwa kubantu utazi).
  • NB: Inyemezabuguzi zimwe zishyurwa kuri netbanki yawe zashyizweho nkubushake (valgreiðslur). Mubisanzwe biva mubagiraneza basaba imisanzu. Ufite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo niba ubishyura cyangwa utabishyuye. Urashobora kubisiba (eyða), niba uhisemo kutabishyura.
  • Inyemezabuguzi nyinshi zo kwishyura (valgreiðslur) ziza muri netbanki yawe, ariko zirashobora no kuza kumyanya. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenya inyemezabuguzi icyo ari cyo mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kuzishyura.

Rafræn skilríki (kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga)

  • Nuburyo bwo kwerekana umwirondoro wawe (uwo uriwe) mugihe ukoresha itumanaho rya elegitoronike (imbuga za interineti). Gukoresha ibiranga elegitoronike (rafræn skilríki) ni kimwe no kwerekana inyandiko y'indangamuntu. Urashobora kuyikoresha kugirango usinyire impapuro kumurongo kandi mugihe ubikora, bizaba bifite ibisobanuro bisa nkaho wasinye kumpapuro ukoresheje ukuboko.
  • Uzakenera gukoresha rafræn skilríki kugirango wimenyekanishe mugihe ufunguye, kandi rimwe na rimwe ugasinya, urupapuro rwurubuga hamwe ninyandiko zo kumurongo ibigo byinshi bya leta, amakomine (abayobozi baho) na banki bakoresha.
  • Umuntu wese agomba kugira rafræn skilríki. Abashakanye (abagabo n'abagore) cyangwa abagize ubundi bufatanye mu muryango, bagomba buri wese kugira uwe.
  • Urashobora gusaba rafræn skilríki muri banki iyo ari yo yose, cyangwa ukoresheje Auðkenni .
  • Iyo usabye rafræn skilríki ugomba kuba ufite terefone igendanwa ifite numero ya Islande hamwe nimpushya zo gutwara cyangwa pasiporo yemewe. Inyandiko zinzira zitangwa nishami rishinzwe abinjira n’abinjira (ÚTL) zemerwa nkibyangombwa bisimbuza uruhushya rwo gutwara cyangwa pasiporo.
  • Andi makuru: https://www.skilriki.is/ na https://www.audkenni.is/ .

Impapuro z'inzira z'impunzi

  • Niba, nkimpunzi, udashobora kwerekana pasiporo iva mugihugu cyawe, ugomba gusaba ibyangombwa byinzira. Ibi bizemerwa nkibyangombwa ndangamuntu kimwe nimpushya zo gutwara cyangwa pasiporo.
  • Urashobora gusaba ibyangombwa byingendo mubuyobozi bushinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka (lendtlendingastofnun, ÚTL). Bagura 6.000 ISK.
  • Urashobora gutora urupapuro rwabisabye mubiro bya ÚTL kuri Dalvegur 18, 201 Kópavogur, ukabitanga hano hanyuma ukishyura ibyasabwe. Ibiro bishinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka (ÚTL) birakinguye kuva kuwa mbere kugeza kuwa gatanu guhera 09.00 kugeza 14.00. Niba utuye hanze yumujyi wa metropolitani (umurwa mukuru), urashobora gufata urupapuro ruva mubiro bya komiseri w’akarere kawe (sýslumaður) hanyuma ukabitanga aho ( https://island.is/s/syslumenn/hofudborgarsvaedid ).
  • Abakozi kuri ÚTL ntibazagufasha kuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe.
  • Iyo gusaba kwawe kwakiriwe, uzabona SMS ikumenyesha mugihe uteganijwe kugira gahunda yo gufotora.
  • Ifoto yawe imaze gufatwa, bizatwara indi minsi 7-10 mbere yuko ibyangombwa byurugendo bitangwa.
  • Imirimo irakomeje kuri ÚTL kuburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ibyangombwa byingendo.

Passeport kubanyamahanga

  • Niba warahawe uburinzi ku mpamvu z’ubutabazi, urashobora kubona pasiporo y’amahanga aho kuba ibyangombwa byingendo byigihe gito.
  • Itandukaniro nuko hamwe nibyangombwa byingendo, urashobora gutembera mubihugu byose usibye igihugu cyawe; hamwe na pasiporo yumunyamahanga urashobora gutembera mubihugu byose harimo nigihugu cyawe.
  • Uburyo bwo gusaba ni kimwe nibyangombwa byurugendo.

Sjúkratryggingar ÍIbirwa (SÍ: Ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bwa Islande)

  • Niba umaze kwemererwa kuba impunzi, cyangwa kurindwa ku mpamvu z’ubutabazi, itegeko risaba amezi 6 yo kuba muri Isilande mbere yo kwemererwa kwishingira ubuzima ntirizakurikizwa; muyandi magambo, uzahabwa ubwishingizi bwubuzima bwigihugu nyuma yo kubona uburinzi mpuzamahanga.
  • Impunzi zifite uburenganzira bumwe na SÍ nkabandi bose muri Islande.
  • SÍ yishyura igice cyikiguzi cyo kwivuza n’imiti yandikiwe yujuje ibisabwa.
  • ÚTL yohereza amakuru kuri SÍ kugirango impunzi zandikwe muri sisitemu yubwishingizi bwubuzima.

Amazu - Gukodesha igorofa

Gushakisha aho uba

  • Nyuma yo kwemererwa kuba impunzi muri Isilande, urashobora gukomeza gutura mumacumbi (ahantu) kubantu basaba kurengera amahanga mugihe cyibyumweru umunani gusa. Kubwibyo, kubona icumbi ryigenga bigomba kuba ibya mbere kuri wewe
  • Urashobora kubona icumbi (amazu, amazu) gukodesha kurubuga rukurikira:

https://myigloo.is/

http://leigulistinn.is/

https://www.leiguland.is/

https://www.al.is/

https://leiga.is/

http://fasteignir.visir.is/#rent

https://www.mbl.is/fasteignir/leiga/

https://www.heimavellir.is/

https://bland.is/solutorg/fasteignir/herbergi-ibudir-husnaedi-til-leigu/?categoryId=59&sub=1

https://leiguskjol.is/leiguvefur/ibudir/leit/

Facebook - “leiga” (ubukode)

Gukodesha (amasezerano yo gukodesha, amasezerano yo gukodesha, húsaleigusamningur )

  • Ubukode buraguha, nkumukode, uburenganzira bumwe.
  • Ubukode bwanditswe mu biro bya Komiseri w'Akarere (S ýslumaður ). Urashobora kubona ibiro bya komiseri wakarere mukarere kawe hano: https://www.syslumenn.is/
  • Ugomba kwerekana ubukode muri serivisi mbonezamubano kugirango ubashe gusaba inguzanyo kubitsa kugirango wishingire kwishyura ubukode, inyungu zubukode (amafaranga ukura mumisoro wishyuye) hamwe nubufasha bwihariye kugirango wishyure amazu yawe.
  • Uzagomba kwishyura inguzanyo kuri nyiri inzu kugirango wizere ko uzishyura ubukode bwawe kandi wishyure ibyangiritse kumitungo. Urashobora gusaba serivisi zimibereho kugirango ubone inguzanyo yo kwishyura ibi, cyangwa ubundi ukoresheje https://leiguvernd.is cyangwa https://leiguskjol.is .
  • Wibuke : ni ngombwa gufata neza inzu, gukurikiza amategeko, no kwishyura ubukode mugihe gikwiye. Nukora ibi, uzabona ibisobanuro byiza kuri nyirinzu, bizafasha mugihe ukodesha indi nzu.

Menyesha igihe cyo guhagarika ubukode

  • Igihe cyo kumenyesha ubukode mugihe kitazwi ni:
    • Amezi 3 - kuri nyirinzu hamwe nuwapanze - gukodesha icyumba.
    • Amezi 6 yo gukodesha inzu (igorofa), ariko amezi 3 niba wowe (umukode) utatanze amakuru akwiye cyangwa utujuje ibyangombwa bivugwa mubukode.

  • Niba ubukode ari mugihe runaka, noneho bizarangira (birangire) kumunsi wemeranijweho, kandi ntanubwo wowe cyangwa nyirinzu ugomba kubimenyesha mbere yibi. Niba wowe, nkumukode, utatanze amakuru yose akenewe, cyangwa niba utujuje ibyangombwa bivugwa mubukode, nyirinzu ashobora guhagarika (kurangiza) ubukode mugihe runaka abimenyeshejwe amezi 3.

Inyungu zamazu

  • Inyungu zamazu ni ubwishyu buri kwezi bugamije gufasha abantu bafite amikoro make kwishyura ubukode bwabo.
  • Inyungu zamazu ziterwa numubare wubukode wishyura, umubare wabantu murugo rwawe hamwe ninjiza hamwe ninshingano zaba bantu bose.
  • Ugomba kohereza mubukode bwanditse.
  • Ugomba kwimura domicie yawe ( lögheimili ; aho wiyandikishije nkaho uba) kuri aderesi yawe nshya mbere yo gusaba inyungu zamazu. Urashobora kujya kumurongo ukurikira kugirango ukore ibyo: https://www.skra.is/umsoknir/rafraen-skil/flutningstilkynning/
  • Urasaba inyungu zamazu hano: https://island.is/en/inzu-inyungu
  • Kubindi bisobanuro, reba: https://island.is/en/inzu-benefits/ibisabwa
  • Niba ufite uburenganzira ku nyungu zamazu ya HMS, urashobora kandi kubona infashanyo idasanzwe yimiturire iturutse muri komine. Shakisha andi makuru kurubuga rukurikira:

 

 Imfashanyo mbonezamubano hamwe nuburaro

Umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage arashobora kugufasha gusaba ubufasha bwamafaranga hamwe nigiciro cyo gukodesha no gutanga aho uba. Wibuke ko ibyifuzo byose bisuzumwa ukurikije ibihe byawe, kandi ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa byose byashyizweho nubuyobozi bwa komini kugirango ubone ubufasha.

  • Inguzanyo yatanzwe kugirango ubashe kwishyura inguzanyo kumazu ukodeshwa mubisanzwe ihwanye nubukode bwamezi 2-3.
  • Inkunga y'ibikoresho: Ibi ni ukugufasha kugura ibikoresho nkenerwa (ibitanda; ameza; intebe) nibikoresho (frigo, amashyiga, imashini imesa, toasteri, isafuriya, nibindi). Amafaranga ni:
    1. Kugera kuri ISK 100.000 (ntarengwa) kubikoresho bisanzwe.
    2. Kugera kuri ISK 100.000 (ntarengwa) kubikoresho nkenerwa (ibikoresho byamashanyarazi).
    3. ISK 50.000 y'inyongera kuri buri mwana.
  • Inkunga idasanzwe yo gufasha amazu: Kwishyura buri kwezi hejuru yinyungu zamazu. Iyi mfashanyo idasanzwe iratandukanye muri komine imwe.

Kubitsa kumazu akodeshwa

  • Birasanzwe ko umukode agomba kwishyura inguzanyo (ingwate) ingana n'ubukode bw'amezi 2 cyangwa 3 nk'ingwate mugitangira igihe cy'ubukode. Urashobora gusaba infashanyo mubikorwa byimibereho kugirango ubike amafaranga.
  • Rimwe na rimwe, birashoboka ko amakomine yemeza ko uwakodesha yishyuwe kugira ngo yuzuze inshingano zabo hakurikijwe amasezerano y'ubukode ( kugeza 600.000 ISK ). Umupangayi akeneye kwerekana amasezerano yubukode muri Serivisi ishinzwe imibereho kandi agasaba aho.
  • Kubitsa bizasubizwa kuri konti ya banki ikodeshwa nyuma yigihe cyo gukodesha.
  • Iyo wimutse, ni ngombwa gusubiza inzu mumeze neza, hamwe nibintu byose nkuko byari bimeze mugihe wimukiye .
  • Kubungabunga bisanzwe (gusana bito) ninshingano zawe; niba hari ibibazo bivutse (urugero kumeneka hejuru yinzu) ugomba kubwira nyirinzu (nyirayo) ako kanya.
  • Wowe, umukode, uzabazwa ibyangiritse byose byangiza umutungo kandi ugomba kwishyura ikiguzi. Niba ushaka gukosora ikintu cyose kurukuta, cyangwa hasi cyangwa igisenge, gucukura umwobo, cyangwa irangi, ugomba kubanza gusaba nyirinzu uruhushya.
  • Iyo wimukiye bwa mbere mu nzu, nibyiza gufata amafoto yikintu cyose udasanzwe ubona no kohereza kopi nyirinzu ukoresheje e-mail kugirango werekane uko inzu imeze mugihe yagushyikirijwe. Ntushobora noneho kuryozwa ibyangiritse byari bisanzweho mbere yuko wimuka.

Ibyangiritse ku nyubako ikodeshwa (amagorofa, amazu)

Ibuka aya mategeko kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibibanza:

  • Ubushuhe (damp) akenshi ni ikibazo muri Islande. Amazi ashyushye ahendutse, abantu rero bakunda kuyakoresha cyane: muri douche, mu bwogero, koza amasahani no koza imyenda. Witondere kugabanya ubuhehere bwo mu nzu (amazi yo mu kirere) ukingura amadirishya kandi usohora ibyumba byose muminota 10-15 inshuro nke buri munsi hanyuma uhanagure amazi ayo ari yo yose agaragara kumadirishya.
  • Ntuzigere usuka amazi hasi mugihe urimo gukora isuku: koresha umwenda hanyuma usohokemo amazi yinyongera mbere yo guhanagura hasi.
  • Ni akamenyero muri Isilande kutambara inkweto mu nzu. Niba winjiye murugo wambaye inkweto zawe, ubuhehere numwanda bizanwa nabo, byangiza hasi.
  • Buri gihe ukoreshe ikibaho cyo gutema (gikozwe mu biti cyangwa plastike) mugukata no gutema ibiryo. Ntuzigere ukata kumeza no kumeza.

Ibice bisanzwe ( sameignir - ibice byinyubako musangiye nabandi)

  • Mu mazu menshi afite ba nyiri amazu (ibibanza byamagorofa, amazu yo kubamo) hari ishyirahamwe ryabaturage ( húsfélag ). Húsfélag ikora inama zo kuganira ku bibazo, kumvikana ku mategeko agenga inyubako no guhitamo amafaranga abantu bagomba kwishyura buri kwezi mu kigega gisangiwe ( hússjóður ).
  • Rimwe na rimwe, húsfélag yishyura isosiyete ikora isuku kugirango isukure ibice byinyubako abantu bose bakoresha ariko ntamuntu ubifite (lobby yinjira, ingazi, icyumba cyo kumeseramo, inzira nyabagendwa, nibindi); rimwe na rimwe ba nyirubwite cyangwa abayirimo basangiye iki gikorwa bakagisimburana kugirango bakore isuku.
  • Amagare, intebe zintebe, pram ndetse rimwe na rimwe urubura-shelegi rushobora kubikwa muri hjólageymsla ('ububiko bwamagare'). Ntugomba kubika ibindi bintu aha hantu hasangiwe; buri igorofa isanzwe ifite ububiko bwayo ( geymsla ) kugirango ibike ibintu byawe.
  • Ugomba kumenya sisitemu yo gukoresha kumesa (icyumba cyo koza imyenda), kumesa no kumisha n'imirongo yumisha imyenda.
  • Komeza icyumba cy'imyanda gisukuye kandi gifite isuku kandi urebe neza ko utondekanya ibintu byo gutunganya ( endurvinnsla ) hanyuma ukabishyira mu bikoresho bikwiye (ku mpapuro na plastiki, amacupa, n'ibindi); hari ibimenyetso hejuru byerekana icyo buri bin igamije. Ntugashyire plastike n'impapuro mumyanda isanzwe. Batteri, ibintu bishobora guteza akaga ( spilliefni : acide, amavuta, irangi, nibindi) hamwe n imyanda itagomba kujya mumabati asanzwe yimyanda igomba kujyanwa mubikoresho byakusanyirijwe hamwe cyangwa ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa (Endurvinnslan, Sorpa).
  • Hagomba kubaho amahoro n'ituze nijoro, hagati ya saa kumi z'umugoroba (22.00) na saa moya za mugitondo (07.00): ntugire umuziki uranguruye cyangwa ngo utere urusaku ruzahungabanya abandi bantu.

Akazi

Gukora n'akazi muri Islande

Igipimo cyakazi (igipimo cyabantu bakora) muri Islande ni kinini cyane. Mu miryango myinshi, abantu bakuru bombi bagomba gukora kugirango bayobore urugo rwabo. Iyo bombi bakorera hanze y'urugo, bagomba no gufashanya gukora imirimo yo murugo no kurera abana babo.

Kugira akazi ni ngombwa, kandi si ukubera ko winjiza amafaranga. Bituma kandi ukora cyane, bikagira uruhare muri societe, bigufasha kubona inshuti no kugira uruhare mu baturage; bivamo uburambe bukize mubuzima.

Kurinda no gutanga uruhushya rwo gukora

Niba urinzwe muri Islande, urashobora gutura no gukorera mugihugu. Ntugomba gusaba uruhushya rwakazi rwihariye, kandi urashobora gukorera umukoresha uwo ari we wese.

Ubuyobozi bw'umurimo ( Vinnumálastofnun; VMST )

Hariho itsinda ryihariye ryabakozi kubuyobozi kugira inama no gufasha impunzi hamwe:

  • Gushakisha akazi
  • Impanuro kumahirwe yo kwiga (kwiga) nakazi
  • Kwiga Isilande no kwiga ibijyanye na societe ya Islande
  • Ubundi buryo bwo gukomeza gukora
  • Korana inkunga

VMST irakinguye kuwa mbere-Kane guhera 09-15, Kuwa gatanu guhera 09-12. Urashobora guterefona no gutondekanya gahunda hamwe numujyanama (umujyanama), cyangwa urashobora gusaba umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza kukwandikira. VMST ifite amashami muri Islande yose. Reba hano kugirango ubone uwakwegereye:

https://island.is/en/o/ubuyobozi-buri-buri/serivisi-ibiro

 

Ikigo cyakazi mubuyobozi bushinzwe umurimo ( Vinnumálastofnun; VMST )

Ikigo cyakazi ( Atvinnutorg ) nikigo cya serivisi mubuyobozi bwumurimo:

  • Amasaha yo gufungura: Kuva Mon- Thu 13 kugeza 15pm.
  • Kugera kubajyanama.
  • Kugera kuri mudasobwa.
  • Ntibikenewe ko usaba gahunda.

Ibigo bishinzwe umurimo:

Hariho kandi urutonde rwibigo byakazi kurubuga rwa VMST: https://www.vinnumalastofnun.is/storf - i - bodi / adrar - vinnumidlanir

Urashobora kandi kubona imyanya y'akazi yatangajwe hano:

www.storf.is

www.alfred.is

www.job.visir.is

www.mbli.is/atvinna

www.reykjavik.is/laus-storf

Vísir - www.visir.is/atvinna 

https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/laus-storf-a-starfatorgi/

Hagvangur - www.hagvangur.is  

HH Ráðgjöf - www.hhr.is  

Ráðum - www.radum.is 

Ubwenge - www.intellecta.is 

Gusuzuma no kumenya impamyabumenyi z’amahanga

ENIC / NARIC Islande itanga ubufasha mukumenyekanisha impamyabumenyi (ibizamini, impamyabumenyi, impamyabumenyi) bivuye hanze ya Islande, ariko ntabwo itanga impushya zo gukora. http://www.enicnaric.is

  • Ikigo cy’uburezi cya IDAN (IÐAN fræðslusetur) gisuzuma impamyabumenyi y’imyuga yo hanze (usibye ubucuruzi bw’amashanyarazi): https://idan.is
  • Rafmennt ikora isuzuma no kumenya impamyabumenyi yubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi: https://www.rafmennt.is
  • Ubuyobozi bushinzwe ubuzima rusange ( Embætti landlæknis ), Ubuyobozi bw’Uburezi ( Menntamálatofnun ) na Minisiteri y’inganda n’udushya ( Atvinnuvega- og nýsköpunarráðuneytið ) batanga impushya zo gukora imyuga n’ubucuruzi babishinzwe.

Umujyanama muri VMST arashobora kugusobanurira aho nuburyo wagira impamyabumenyi cyangwa impushya zo gukora zisuzumwa kandi zikamenyekana muri Islande.

Imisoro

Imibereho myiza ya Islande iterwa inkunga n'imisoro twese twishyura. Leta ikoresha amafaranga yishyuwe mumisoro kugirango yishyure ibiciro bya serivisi rusange, gahunda yishuri, gahunda yubuzima, kubaka no gufata neza imihanda, kwishyura inyungu, nibindi.

Umusoro ku nyungu ( tekjuskattur ) ukurwa ku mushahara wose ukajya muri leta; umusoro wa komine ( útsvar ) ni umusoro ku mushahara uhembwa ubuyobozi bwibanze (komine) aho utuye.

 

Inguzanyo yimisoro

Ugomba kwishyura umusoro kubyo winjije byose nubundi bufasha bwamafaranga wakiriye.

  • Umuntu wese ahabwa inguzanyo yumusoro ku giti cye ( persónuafsláttur ). Iyi yari ISK 68.691 buri kwezi muri 2025. Ibi bivuze ko niba usora ubarwa nka ISK 100.000 buri kwezi, uzishyura ISK31.309 gusa. Abashakanye barashobora kugabana inguzanyo zabo bwite.
  • Ushinzwe uburyo inguzanyo yimisoro yawe ikoreshwa.
  • Inguzanyo z'umusoro ku giti cyawe ntizishobora gutangwa kuva umwaka umwe ukurikira.
  • Inguzanyo yawe ku giti cyawe itangira gukurikizwa guhera aho utuye (aderesi yemewe n'amategeko; lögheimili ) yanditswe mu gitabo cy’igihugu. Niba, nk'urugero, winjiza amafaranga guhera muri Mutarama, ariko aho utuye wanditswe muri Werurwe, ugomba kumenya neza ko umukoresha wawe atatekereza ko ufite inguzanyo ku giti cyawe muri Mutarama na Gashyantare; nibiramuka bibaye, uzarangiza kubera amafaranga abashinzwe imisoro. Ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane uburyo inguzanyo yawe yimisoro ikoreshwa mugihe ukora mumirimo ibiri cyangwa myinshi, niba wakiriye ubwishyu bwikigega cyababyeyi ( fæðingarorlofssjóður ) cyangwa mubuyobozi bwumurimo cyangwa ubufasha bwamafaranga butangwa nubuyobozi bwibanze.

Niba, wibeshye, inguzanyo yimisoro irenga 100% irakureba (urugero, niba ukorera umukoresha urenze umwe, cyangwa ugahabwa inyungu ziva mubigo birenze kimwe), ugomba kwishyura amafaranga kubashinzwe imisoro. Ugomba kubwira abakoresha bawe cyangwa andi masoko yo kwishyura uburyo inguzanyo yawe yimisoro ikoreshwa kandi urebe neza ko igipimo gikwiye gikoreshwa.

 

Imisoro (skattaskýrslur, skattframtal)

  • Umusoro wawe ( skattframtal ) ni inyandiko yerekana amafaranga winjiza yose (umushahara, umushahara) ndetse nicyo utunze (umutungo wawe) n'amafaranga ugomba kwishyura (imyenda; skuldir ) mumwaka ushize. Abashinzwe imisoro bagomba kugira amakuru yukuri kugirango bashobore kubara imisoro ugomba kwishyura cyangwa inyungu ugomba kubona.
  • Ugomba kohereza imenyekanisha ryimisoro kumurongo kuri http://skattur.is muntangiriro za Werurwe buri mwaka.
  • Winjiye kurubuga rwimisoro hamwe na kode ya RSK (umuyobozi wimisoro) cyangwa ukoresheje indangamuntu.
  • Imisoro n'amahoro muri Isilande (RSK, ushinzwe imisoro) itegura imenyekanisha ry'umusoro ku murongo, ariko ugomba kubigenzura mbere yuko byemezwa.
  • Urashobora kujya ku biro by'imisoro imbonankubone muri Reykjavík na Akureyri kugirango ugufashe kumenyekanisha imisoro, cyangwa ubone ubufasha kuri terefone kuri 442-1000
  • RSK ntabwo itanga abasemuzi. (Niba utavuga Isilande cyangwa Icyongereza uzakenera kugira umusemuzi wawe).
  • Amabwiriza mucyongereza yerekeye ukohereza muri reta yawe:

https://www.rsk.is/media/baeklingar/rsk_0812_2020.en.pdf

 

Ihuriro ry’abakozi

  • Uruhare runini rw’amashyirahamwe y’abakozi ni ugukorana amasezerano n’abakoresha ku bijyanye n’imishahara n’andi magambo (ibiruhuko, amasaha y'akazi, ikiruhuko cy'uburwayi) abanyamuryango ba sendika bazahabwa no kurengera inyungu zabo ku isoko ry'umurimo.
  • Umuntu wese wishyura umusanzu (amafaranga buri kwezi) muri sendika yunguka abona uburenganzira nubumwe kandi ashobora kwegeranya uburenganzira bwagutse uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, ndetse no mugihe gito cyakazi.
  • Urashobora kubona ubumwe bwawe kumushahara wawe wa buri kwezi, cyangwa urashobora kubaza umukoresha wawe, ubu ni uburenganzira bwawe.

 

Uburyo sendika yawe ishobora kugufasha

  • Hamwe namakuru ajyanye n'uburenganzira n'inshingano ku isoko ry'umurimo.
  • Mugufasha kubara umushahara wawe.
  • Gufasha niba ufite gushidikanya kuburenganzira bwawe bushobora kuba bwarahungabanijwe.
  • Ubwoko butandukanye bwimpano (ubufasha bwamafaranga) nizindi serivisi.
  • Kugera ku buzima busanzwe niba urwaye cyangwa ufite impanuka kukazi.
  • Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’abakozi yishyura igice cyikiguzi niba ugomba gukora ingendo hagati y’ibice bitandukanye by’igihugu kugira ngo ubagwa cyangwa wipimishe kwa muganga, ariko iyo usabye bwa mbere ubufasha bw’ubuyobozi bw’ubwiteganyirize bw’abakozi ( Tryggingarstofnun ) kandi ibyifuzo byawe byaranze.

 

Imfashanyo y'amafaranga (inkunga) iva mu mashyirahamwe y'abakozi

  • Impano zo kwitabira amahugurwa no kwiga bihuye nakazi kawe.
  • Inkunga igufasha gutera imbere no kwita ku buzima bwawe, urugero nko kwishyura ibizamini bya kanseri, massage, physiotherapie, amasomo yo kwinezeza, ibirahuri cyangwa lensisiti, ibyuma bifasha kumva, kugisha inama abahanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu / abaganga b'indwara zo mu mutwe, n'ibindi.
  • Amafaranga ya diem (inkunga y'amafaranga kuri buri munsi niba urwaye; sjúkradagpeningar ).
  • Impano zifasha kwishyura amafaranga kuko mugenzi wawe cyangwa umwana wawe arwaye.
  • Inkunga y'ikiruhuko cyangwa kwishyura ikiguzi cyo gukodesha akazu k'ibiruhuko ( orlofshús ) cyangwa amazu aboneka kubukode bugufi ( orlofsíbúðir ).

Guhembwa munsi yameza (svört vinna)

Iyo abakozi bahembwa akazi kabo mumafaranga kandi nta fagitire ( reikningur ), nta nyemezabwishyu ( kvittun ), nta na ayslip ( launaseðill ), ibi byitwa 'kwishura munsi yameza' ( svört vinna, að vinna svart - 'ukora umukara'). Binyuranyije n'amategeko, kandi bigabanya intege nke z'ubuvuzi, imibereho myiza n'imibereho. Niba wemeye kwishura 'munsi yameza' ntuzabona kandi uburenganzira nkabandi bakozi.

  • Ntabwo uzishyura mugihe uri mukiruhuko (ibiruhuko byumwaka)
  • Ntabwo uzishyura igihe urwaye cyangwa udashobora gukora nyuma yimpanuka
  • Ntuzishingirwa niba ufite impanuka mugihe uri kukazi
  • Ntuzemererwa kubona inyungu zubushomeri (kwishyura niba ubuze akazi) cyangwa ikiruhuko cyababyeyi (igihe cyakazi nyuma yo kuvuka)

Uburiganya bw'imisoro (kwirinda imisoro, kubeshya umusoro)

  • Niba, kubushake, wirinze kwishyura umusoro, ugomba kwishyura ihazabu byibuze inshuro ebyiri amafaranga wagombye kwishyura. Ihazabu irashobora kuba inshuro icumi amafaranga.
  • Kuburiganya bunini bwimisoro urashobora kujya muri gereza igihe cyimyaka itandatu.

Abana n'urubyiruko

Abana n'uburenganzira bwabo

Abantu bari munsi yimyaka 18 bashyizwe mubyiciro. Ni abana bato byemewe n'amategeko (ntibashobora gufata inshingano bakurikije amategeko) kandi ababyeyi babo ni bo babarera. Ababyeyi bafite inshingano zo kwita ku bana babo, kubitaho no kububaha. Iyo ababyeyi bafashe ibyemezo byingenzi kubana babo, bagomba kumva ibitekerezo byabo no kububaha, bakurikije imyaka y'abana no gukura. Umwana mukuru, niko ibitekerezo byabo bigomba kubarwa.

  • Abana bafite uburenganzira bwo kumarana nababyeyi bombi, nubwo ababyeyi batabana.
  • Ababyeyi bafite inshingano zo kurinda abana babo kubasuzugura, ubugome bwo mu mutwe n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku mubiri. Ababyeyi ntibemerewe kugirira nabi abana babo urugomo.
  • Muri Isilande, ibihano byose by’abana bibujijwe n’amategeko - harimo n'ababyeyi n'abarezi. Niba ukomoka mu gihugu aho ibihano by’umubiri bifatwa nk’ibyemewe, nyamuneka menya ko bitemewe muri Isilande kandi bishobora kuganisha ku iperereza n’inzego zishinzwe kurengera abana. Ni ngombwa gukoresha uburyo bwo kurera butekanye, bwiyubashye, kandi bukurikije amategeko ya Islande. Niba ukeneye amakuru menshi cyangwa inkunga, nyamuneka hamagara serivisi zishinzwe imibereho myiza muri komine yawe.
  • Ababyeyi bafite inshingano zo guha abana babo amazu, imyambaro, ibiryo, ibikoresho byishuri nibindi bikoresho nkenerwa.
  • Dukurikije amategeko ya Isilande, birabujijwe rwose gutema igitsina gore, hatitawe ku gukorerwa muri Islande cyangwa mu mahanga. Igihano gitanga gishobora gufungwa imyaka 16. Byombi kugerageza gushaka icyaha, kimwe no kugira uruhare muri icyo gikorwa, nabyo birahanwa. Iri tegeko rirakurikizwa ku baturage bose ba Islande, kimwe n'ababa muri Isilande, igihe icyaha cyakorwaga.
  • Abana ntibashobora kurongorwa muri Islande. Icyemezo cyose cyubukwe cyerekana ko umuntu umwe cyangwa bombi mubashakanye bari munsi yimyaka 18 mugihe cyubukwe ntibyemewe nkuko byemewe muri Islande.
  • Hano urashobora kubona amakuru yubwoko butandukanye bwihohoterwa, hamwe nubuyobozi kubabyeyi bafite abana bahura cyangwa bagaragaza imyitwarire yubukazi.

Inama kubabyeyi gukumira ihohoterwa rikorerwa urubyiruko

Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana | Lögreglan

Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye n'uburenganzira bw'abana muri Islande, reba:

 

Amashuri abanza

  • Amashuri abanza (amashuri y'incuke) nicyiciro cya mbere cya sisitemu yishuri muri Islande kandi ni kubana bafite imyaka 6 nabato. Amashuri abanza akurikiza gahunda idasanzwe (Igitabo cyigihugu gishinzwe integanyanyigisho).
  • Amashuri abanziriza ishuri ntabwo ari itegeko muri Isilande, ariko hafi 96% byabana bafite hagati yimyaka 3-5 biga mumashuri abanza.
  • Abakozi batangira amashuri ni abanyamwuga batojwe kwigisha, kwigisha, no kwita kubana. Imbaraga nyinshi zishyirwa mubikorwa kugirango bumve bamerewe neza kandi bateze imbere impano zabo kugeza aho, buri wese akeneye.
  • Abana biga mbere yishuri biga gukina no gukora ibintu. Ibi bikorwa byashizeho urufatiro rwinyigisho zabo murwego rukurikira rwishuri. Abana banyuze mu mashuri abanza biteguye neza kwiga mumashuri mato (ateganijwe). Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane kubana badakura bavuga Isilande murugo: barabyiga mbere yishuri.
  • Ibikorwa bitaragera ku ishuri biha abana ururimi kavukire (ururimi rwa mbere) rutari Isilande rufite ishingiro ryiza muri Isilande. Muri icyo gihe, ababyeyi barashishikarizwa gushyigikira ubumenyi bw’ururimi rwa mbere rw’umwana no kwiga mu buryo butandukanye.
  • Amashuri abanza aragerageza, uko ashoboye, kugirango amakuru yingenzi atangwe mu zindi ndimi kubana n'ababyeyi babo.
  • Ababyeyi bagomba kwandikisha abana babo ahantu hataragera. Ukora ibi kuri sisitemu (mudasobwa) ya komine (abayobozi baho; urugero, Reykjavík, Kópavogur). Kubwibyo, ugomba kuba ufite indangamuntu ya elegitoroniki.
  • Amakomine aratera inkunga (yishura igice kinini c'igiciro c'amashure y'intangamarara, ariko amashure yintangamarara ntayubusa. Igiciro cya buri kwezi kiratandukanye gato nahantu hamwe. Ababyeyi batubatse, cyangwa biga cyangwa bafite abana barenze umwe biga mu mashuri abanza, bishyura amafaranga make.
  • Abana bari mu mashuri abanza bakina hanze muminsi myinshi, ni ngombwa rero ko bambara imyenda ikurikije ikirere (umuyaga ukonje, shelegi, imvura cyangwa izuba). http://morsmal.no/no/foreldre-norsk/2382-kle-barna-riktig-i-vinterkulda
  • Ababyeyi bagumana nabana babo mumashuri abanza muminsi ibanza kubafasha kubimenyera. Ngaho, ababyeyi bahabwa amakuru yose yingenzi.
  • Ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye amashuri abanza mu ndimi nyinshi, reba urubuga rwumujyi wa Reykjavík: https://mml.reykjavik.is/2019/08/30/baeklingar-fyrir-foreldra-leikskolabarna-ubusabane- kubabyeyi-

Amashuri mato ( grunnskóli; ishuri ritegekwa, kugeza ku myaka 16)

  • Mu mategeko, abana bose bo muri Islande bafite imyaka 6-16 bagomba kujya mwishuri.
  • Amashuri yose akora akurikije igitabo cy’igihugu gishinzwe integanyanyigisho z’Amashuri ateganijwe, yashyizweho na Althingi (inteko ishinga amategeko). Abana bose bafite uburenganzira bungana bwo kwiga, kandi abakozi bagerageza kubumvisha neza kwishuri no gutera imbere nibikorwa byabo byishuri.
  • Amashuri mato muri Isilande ni ubuntu.
  • Ifunguro ryishuri ni ubuntu.
  • Amashuri mato yose akurikiza gahunda idasanzwe yo gufasha abana kumenyera (guhuza) kwishuri niba batavuga Isilande murugo.
  • Abana bafite ururimi kavukire atari Isilande bafite uburenganzira bwo kwigishwa Isilande nkururimi rwabo rwa kabiri. Ababyeyi babo nabo bashishikarizwa kubafasha kwiga indimi zabo kavukire muburyo butandukanye.
  • Amashuri mato aragerageza, uko ashoboye, kugirango amakuru yingenzi muguhuza abarimu n'ababyeyi ahindurwe.
  • Ababyeyi bagomba kwandikisha abana babo mumashuri mato na nyuma yishuri. Ukora ibi kuri sisitemu (mudasobwa) ya komine (abayobozi baho; urugero, Reykjavík, Kópavogur). Kubwibyo, ugomba kuba ufite indangamuntu ya elegitoroniki.
  • Abana benshi bajya mumashuri mato yo mukarere kabo. Bashyizwe mu byiciro mu myaka, ntabwo kubushobozi.
  • Ababyeyi bafite inshingano yo kubwira ishuri niba umwana arwaye cyangwa agomba guhagarika ishuri kubera izindi mpamvu. Ugomba gusaba abarimu bakuru, mu nyandiko, uruhushya kugirango umwana wawe atitabira ishuri kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
  • https://mml.reykjavik.is/bruarsmidi/

Amashuri mato, ibikoresho nyuma yishuri hamwe nibigo mbonezamubano

  • Siporo no koga ni itegeko kubana bose biga mumashuri mato ya Islande. Mubisanzwe, abahungu nabakobwa bari hamwe muri aya masomo.
  • Abanyeshuri (abana) mumashuri mato ya Islande basohoka hanze kabiri kumunsi kuruhuka rugufi rero ni ngombwa kuri bo kugira imyenda ikwiye yikirere.
  • Ni ngombwa ko abana bazana ibiryo byiza byokurya mwishuri hamwe nabo. Ibiryo ntabwo byemewe mumashuri mato. Bagomba kuzana amazi yo kunywa (ntabwo umutobe wimbuto). Mumashuri menshi, abana barashobora kurya amafunguro ashyushye mugihe cya sasita. Ababyeyi bagomba kwishyura amafaranga make kubyo kurya.
  • Mu turere twinshi twa komini, abanyeshure barashobora gufashwa mukoro kabo, haba mwishure canke isomero ryaho.
  • Amashuri menshi afite ibikoresho nyuma yishuri ( frístundaheimili ) atanga ibikorwa byimyidagaduro byateguwe kubana bafite hagati yimyaka 6-9 nyuma yamasaha yishuri; ugomba kwishyura amafaranga make kuriyi. Abana bafite amahirwe yo kuganira, gushaka inshuti no kwiga Isilande bakina hamwe nabandi.
  • Mu turere twinshi, haba mu mashuri cyangwa hafi yabo, hari ibigo mbonezamubano ( félagsmiðstöðvar ) bitanga ibikorwa byimibereho kubana bafite imyaka 10-16. Ibi byashizweho kugirango bibashora mubikorwa byiza byimibereho. Ibigo bimwe bifungura nyuma ya saa sita nimugoroba; abandi mugihe cyo kuruhuka kwishuri cyangwa ikiruhuko cya sasita mwishuri.

Amashuri muri Isilande - imigenzo n'imigenzo

Amashuri mato afite inama zishuri, inama zabanyeshuri n’amashyirahamwe y’ababyeyi kugirango barebe inyungu zabanyeshuri.

  • Bimwe mubikorwa bidasanzwe biba mumwaka: ibirori ningendo zitegurwa nishuri, inama yabanyeshuri, abahagarariye ibyiciro cyangwa ishyirahamwe ryababyeyi. Ibi birori byamamajwe byumwihariko.
  • Ni ngombwa ko wowe nishuri muganira kandi mugakorera hamwe. Uzahura nabarimu kabiri buri mwaka kugirango uganire kubana bawe nuburyo bakora mwishuri. Ugomba kumva ufite umudendezo wo kuvugana nishuri kenshi niba ubishaka.
  • Ni ngombwa ko wowe (ababyeyi) uza mu birori byamasomo hamwe nabana bawe kugirango ubitayeho kandi ubashyigikire, urebe umwana wawe mumashuri, urebe ibibera mwishuri kandi uhure nabana bigana hamwe nababyeyi babo.
  • Birasanzwe ko ababyeyi b'abana bakina hamwe nabo bafite imibonano myinshi hagati yabo.
  • Ibirori byo kwizihiza isabukuru nibintu byingenzi byimibereho kubana muri Islande. Abana bafite iminsi y'amavuko hafi yabo basangira ibirori kugirango babashe gutumira abashyitsi benshi. Rimwe na rimwe, batumira abakobwa gusa, cyangwa abahungu gusa, cyangwa icyiciro cyose, kandi ni ngombwa kudasiga umuntu. Ababyeyi bakunze kugirana amasezerano kubyerekeye amafaranga agomba gutangwa.
  • Abana biga mumashuri mato ntibakunze kwambara imyenda yishuri.

Ibikorwa bya siporo, ubuhanzi no kwidagadura

Bifatwa nkibyingenzi ko abana bitabira ibikorwa byo kwidagadura (hanze yishuri): siporo, ubuhanzi nimikino. Ibi bikorwa bigira uruhare runini mu ngamba zo gukumira. Urasabwa gutera inkunga no gufasha abana bawe kugira uruhare rugaragara hamwe nabandi bana muri ibi bikorwa byateguwe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibikorwa bitangwa mukarere kawe. Niba ubonye ibikorwa byiza kubana bawe, ibi bizabafasha kubona inshuti no kubaha amahirwe yo kumenyera kuvuga Isilande. Amakomine menshi atanga infashanyo (kwishura amafaranga) kugirango bishoboka ko abana bakurikirana ibikorwa byo kwidagadura.

  • Intego nyamukuru yinkunga nugutuma bishoboka ko abana bose nurubyiruko (bafite hagati yimyaka 6-18) bitabira ibikorwa byiza nyuma yishuri nubwo amazu yaba akomokamo yaba ababyeyi babo bakize cyangwa bakennye.
  • Inkunga ntago ari imwe mu makomine yose (imijyi) ariko ni ISK 35.000 - 50.000 kumwaka.
  • Inkunga yishyurwa kuri elegitoronike (kumurongo), muburyo bwimikino cyangwa imyidagaduro irimo.
  • Mu makomine menshi, ugomba kwiyandikisha muri sisitemu yo kuri interineti (urugero: Rafræn Reykjavík , Mitt Reykjanes cyangwa Mínar síður muri Hafnarfjörður) kugirango ubashe kwandikisha abana bawe ku ishuri, amashuri abanza, ibikorwa byo kwidagadura, n'ibindi. Kubwibyo, uzakenera indangamuntu ya elegitoronike ( rafræn skilriki ).

Amashuri yisumbuye yo hejuru ( framhaldsskóli )

Amategeko ku bana hanze

Amategeko muri Isilande avuga igihe abana bafite hagati yimyaka 0-16 bashobora kuba hanze nimugoroba batagenzuwe nabakuze. Aya mategeko agamije kwemeza ko abana bazakurira ahantu heza kandi heza bafite ibitotsi bihagije.

Babyeyi, reka reka dukorere hamwe! Amasaha yo hanze kubana muri Islande

Amasaha yo hanze y'abana Mu gihe cy'ishuri (Kuva ku ya 1 Nzeri kugeza ku ya 1 Gicurasi)

Abana, bafite imyaka 12 cyangwa munsi yayo, ntibashobora kuba hanze y'urugo rwabo nyuma ya saa mbiri z'ijoro.

Abana bafite hagati y'imyaka 13 na 16, ntibashobora kuba hanze y'urugo rwabo nyuma ya saa 22:00 z'umugoroba. Mu mpeshyi (Kuva ku ya 1 Gicurasi kugeza ku ya 1 Nzeri)

Abana, bafite imyaka 12 cyangwa munsi yayo, ntibashobora kuba hanze y'urugo rwabo nyuma ya saa 22:00 z'umugoroba.

Abana bafite hagati y'imyaka 13 na 16, ntibashobora kuba hanze y'urugo rwabo nyuma ya saa 24h00.

www.samanhopurinn.is

Ababyeyi n'abarera abana bafite uburenganzira busesuye bwo kugabanya aya masaha yo hanze. Aya mategeko akurikije amategeko yo kurengera abana muri Esilande kandi abuza abana kuba ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nyuma y'amasaha yavuzwe nta muntu mukuru ubareba. Aya mategeko ashobora kurekurwa iyo abana bari hagati y'imyaka 13 na 16 bagiye gutaha bavuye ku ishuri ryemewe, siporo, cyangwa ibikorwa by'ikigo cy'urubyiruko. Umwaka w'amavuko w'umwana ni wo ukurikizwa aho kuba isabukuru ye.

Itegeko ryo gutera imbere (Farsæld barna)

Muri Isilande, hashyizweho itegeko rishya rigamije gushyigikira imibereho myiza y'abana. Ryiswe Itegeko rigenga serivisi zihuriweho mu nyungu z'iterambere ry'abana — rizwi kandi nk'Itegeko rigenga iterambere.

Iri tegeko ryemeza ko abana n'imiryango batazimira hagati y'uburyo butandukanye cyangwa ngo bahabwe serivisi bonyine. Buri mwana afite uburenganzira bwo kubona ubufasha akeneye, igihe abukeneye.

Kubona ubufasha bukwiye rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana, kandi iri tegeko rigamije koroshya uburyo serivisi zikwiye zitangwa, ku gihe gikwiye, n'abahanga babikwiye. Abana n'ababyeyi bashobora gusaba serivisi zihujwe ku rwego rw'amashuri yose, binyuze muri serivisi z'imibereho myiza, cyangwa mu mavuriro.

Ushobora kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'itegeko rya Prosperity hano: https://www.farsaeldbarna.is/en/home .

 

Inkunga ku bana ituruka muri serivisi z'imibereho myiza z'abaturage za Komini

  • Abajyanama mu by'uburezi, abahanga mu by'imitekerereze n'abavuzi b'imivugire bo muri serivisi y'ishuri rya Komini batanga inama n'ubufasha ku babyeyi bafite abana biga mu mashuri y'incuke n'ay'ingoboka.
  • Ababyeyi n'abana bashobora kubona ubuyobozi n'ubufasha mu guhangana n'ibibazo bikomeye, nk'ibibazo by'amafaranga, ibibazo byo kurera abana, cyangwa kwigunga mu bigo byabo byita ku mibereho myiza y'abaturage.
  • Ushobora gusaba ubufasha mu by’imari muri Serivisi z’Imibereho Myiza kugira ngo uhabwe amafaranga yo kwishyura nko kwishyura amafaranga y’ishuri ry’incuke, gahunda zo nyuma y’ishuri, ingando zo mu mpeshyi, cyangwa ibikorwa bya siporo n’imyidagaduro.
     Menya ko ingano y'inkunga iboneka ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'akarere kawe.
  • Icyitonderwa Buri busabe busuzumwa ukwabwo, kandi buri mijyi ifite amategeko yayo agenga gutanga inkunga y'imari.

Serivisi zo Kurengera Abana muri Isilande

  • Uturere two muri Isilande dufite inshingano zo kurengera abana kandi tugomba gukurikiza amategeko y’igihugu agenga kurengera abana.
  • Serivisi zo kurengera abana ziraboneka mu turere twose. Inshingano zabo ni ugushyigikira abana n'ababyeyi bahura n'ibibazo bikomeye no kurinda umutekano n'imibereho myiza y'umwana.
  • Abakozi bashinzwe kurengera abana ni abanyamwuga bahuguwe by’umwihariko, akenshi bafite ubumenyi mu bijyanye n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, imitekerereze y’abantu, cyangwa uburezi.
  • Iyo bibaye ngombwa, bashobora kubona ubufasha n'ubuyobozi by'inyongera bivuye ku Kigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Abana n'Imiryango (Barna- og fjölskyldustofa), cyane cyane mu manza zikomeye.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, inama njyanama z'uturere zo mu gace zifite ububasha bwo gufata ibyemezo byemewe mu bijyanye no kurengera abana.

Inshingano zo gutanga raporo

Buri wese afite inshingano zemewe n'amategeko zo kuvugana n'inzego zishinzwe kurengera abana mu gihe akeka ko umwana:

  • abayeho mu bihe bidakwiye,
  • arimo gukorerwa ihohoterwa cyangwa ibikorwa bitesha agaciro, cyangwa
  • afite ibyago bikomeye byo kwangiza ubuzima cyangwa iterambere rye.

Iyi nshingano irakurikizwa kandi niba hari impamvu yo kwizera ko ubuzima, ubuzima, cyangwa imikurire y'umwana uri mu nda bishobora kuba biri mu kaga gakomeye bitewe n'imibereho, imyitwarire, cyangwa imimerere y'ababyeyi batwite - cyangwa ku yindi mpamvu iyo ari yo yose ishobora kuba ireba serivisi zo kurengera abana.

Serivisi zo kurengera abana muri Isilande zibanda cyane cyane ku bufatanye n'imiryango. Urugero, ibi bivuze ko umwana atavanwa mu miryango ye keretse izindi ngamba zose zo gukomeza umuryango no kunoza uburere zitagize icyo zigeraho.

Nk’uko biteganywa n’Amasezerano y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku Burenganzira bw’Umwana, umwana ntagomba gutandukana n’ababyeyi be keretse bibaye ngombwa ku mibereho myiza y’umwana no ku nyungu ze.

Inyungu ku bana

  • Inyungu ku bana ni amafaranga y'inyongera (amafaranga yishyurwa) atangwa n'ubuyobozi bw'imisoro ku babyeyi (cyangwa ababyeyi b'ingaragu/batanye) ku bana banditswe nk'aho babana na bo.
  • Inyungu ku bana ijyanye n'amafaranga. Ibi bivuze ko niba ufite umushahara muto, uzahabwa inyungu nyinshi; niba winjiza amafaranga menshi, inyungu izaba nto.
  • Inkunga y'abana yishyurwa inshuro 4 mu mwaka, nyamuneka reba kuri iyi link

Inyungu z'umwana | Skatturinn - skattar og gjöld

  • Nyuma y'uko umwana avutse cyangwa akimukira mu rugo rwe rwemewe n'amategeko (lögheimili) muri Isilande, igihe runaka gishobora gushira mbere y'uko ababyeyi be bahabwa inkunga y'abana. Ushobora kubaza ibiro bishinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage byo mu gihugu cyawe.
  • Impunzi zishobora gusaba amafaranga y'inyongera muri Serivisi z'Imibereho Myiza kugira ngo zishyure amafaranga yose. Ugomba kwibuka ko ubusabe bwose busuzumwa ukwabwo, kandi buri mijyi ifite amategeko yayo agomba gukurikizwa iyo amafaranga y'inkunga atanzwe.

Ikigo cy’Ubwishingizi bw’Imibereho Myiza (TR) – Inkunga y’Imari ku Bana

Inkunga y'umwana (meðlag) ni amafaranga y'imperekeza ya buri kwezi atangwa n'umubyeyi umwe kuri mugenzi we iyo batabana (urugero: nyuma yo gutandukana cyangwa gutandukana). Umwana yandikwa nk'ubana n'umubyeyi umwe, undi mubyeyi akamwishyura. Ayo mafaranga yemewe n'amategeko ni ay'umwana kandi agomba gukoreshwa mu kumurera.
Ushobora gusaba Ikigo cy’Ubwishingizi bw’Imibereho Myiza (Tryggingastofnun ríkisins, TR) kugukusanya no kohereza amafaranga yawe. Iyo usabye inkunga y’abana ugomba gutanga icyemezo cy’amavuko cy’umwana.

Pansiyo y'abana (barnalífeyrir) ni amafaranga atangwa buri kwezi na TR iyo umwe mu babyeyi b'umwana yapfuye cyangwa ahabwa pansiyo y'izabukuru, inkunga y'ubumuga, cyangwa pansiyo yo kugororwa. Icyemezo cyangwa raporo y'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Mpunzi (UNHCR) cyangwa Ikigo gishinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka bigomba gutangwa kugira ngo byemezwe uko umubyeyi ameze.

Amafaranga y'inyongera ya nyina cyangwa se ni amafaranga atangwa buri kwezi n'umubyeyi urera abana bonyine ufite abana babiri cyangwa barenga babana mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko.

Ubu busabe bwo gusaba inkunga zijyanye n'abana buraboneka kuri Island.is

Ubu ushobora gusaba inkunga zijyanye n'abana ukoresheje Island.is kugira ngo ubone inyungu zitandukanye zijyanye n'abana, nka:

https://island.is/en/application-for-child-pension

https://island.is/en/benefit-after-the-death-of-a-partner

https://island.is/en/parents-contribution-for-education-or-vocational-training

https://island.is/en/child-support/request-for-a-ruling-on-child-support

https://island.is/en/care-allowance

https://island.is/en/parental-allowance-with-children-with-chronic-or-severe-illness

https://island.is/heimilisuppbot

Amakuru y'ingirakamaro

Urwego rw'Umuvunyi rw'Abana (Umboðsmaður barna ) rukora kugira ngo uburenganzira n'inyungu z'abana byubahirizwe. Umuntu wese ashobora gusaba Urwego rw'Umuvunyi rw'Abana, kandi ibibazo by'abana ubwabo bihabwa umwanya wa mbere.

Terefone: 522-8999

Telefoni y'abana – ku buntu: 800-5999

Imeri: ub@barn.is

Ráðgjafa og greiningastöð (Ikigo Gishinzwe Ubujyanama no Gusesengura) Inshingano z'Ikigo Gishinzwe Ubujyanama no Gusuzuma ni ukureba neza ko abana bafite ubumuga bukomeye mu mikurire bushobora kubatera ubumuga nyuma y'ubuzima bwabo bahabwa isuzuma, ubujyanama, n'izindi ngamba zituma ubuzima bwabo burushaho kuba bwiza.

Terefone: 510-8400

Imeri: rgr@rgr.is

Landssamtökin Þroskahjálp Throskahjalp yibanda ku kugira uruhare mu gutanga inama, ubuvugizi, no gukurikirana uburenganzira bw'abantu bafite ubumuga

Terefone: 588-9390

Imeri: throskahjalp@throskahjalp.is

Barna og fjölskyldustofa (Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Abana n'Imiryango) Ikigo gishinzwe kwita ku kurengera abana mu gihugu hose. Inshingano zacyo ni ugutanga no gushyigikira serivisi zishingiye ku bumenyi n'imikorere myiza igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ikigo cy'abana cya Barnahus kiri mu kigo kandi inshingano zacyo ni ugukemura ibibazo by'abana bakekwaho ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina cyangwa ihohoterwa. Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera abana gifite inshingano zo gukemura ibibazo nk'ibyo, kandi gishobora no gusaba serivisi za Barnahús iyo bakekwaho ubundi bwoko bw'ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana. Ikigo cy'Abana cya Barnahús gitanga kandi inyigisho ku ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, n'ibindi, ku mpande zikorana n'abana.

Terefone: 530-2600

Imeri: bofs@bofs.is

Við og börnin okkar - Abana bacu natwe - Amakuru kumiryango yo muri Islande (muri Islande nicyongereza).

Ubuvuzi

Sjúkratryggingar ÍIbirwa (SÍ; Ubwishingizi bw'Ubuzima bwa Islande)

  • Nkimpunzi, ufite uburenganzira bumwe muri serivisi zita ku buzima n’ubwishingizi kuva SÍ nk’abaturage baho muri Islande.
  • Niba umaze guhabwa uburinzi mpuzamahanga, cyangwa uruhushya rwo gutura muri Isilande ku mpamvu z’ubutabazi, ntugomba kuba wujuje ibyangombwa byo kubaho hano amezi 6 mbere yo kwemererwa kwishingira ubuzima. (Muyandi magambo, uhita wishingirwa n'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima.)
  • SÍ yishyura igice cyikiguzi cyo kwivuza n’imiti yandikiwe yujuje ibisabwa.
  • UTL yohereza amakuru kuri SÍ kugirango wiyandikishe muri sisitemu yubwishingizi bwubuzima.
  • Niba utuye hanze yumujyi wa metropolitani, urashobora gusaba inkunga (amafaranga) kugirango wishyure igice cyikiguzi cyurugendo cyangwa icumbi (aho ucumbika) ingendo ebyiri buri mwaka kugirango uvurwe, cyangwa nibindi niba ugomba gukora ingendo nyinshi. Ugomba gusaba mbere (mbere yurugendo) kuriyi nkunga, usibye mubihe byihutirwa. Kubindi bisobanuro, reba:

https://island.is/greidsluthatttaka-ferdakostnadur-innanland

https://island.is/gistinattathjonusta-sjukrahotel

Réttindagátt Sjúkratrygginga ÍIbirwa (SÍ 'uburenganzira bw'idirishya')

Réttindagátt ni portal yamakuru yo kumurongo, ubwoko bw 'page yanjye' ikwereka ubwishingizi ufite uburenganzira (ufite uburenganzira). Ngaho urashobora kwiyandikisha kwa muganga nu muganga w’amenyo hanyuma ukohereza ibyangombwa byose ukeneye kohereza muburyo bwizewe. Urashobora kubona ibi bikurikira:

  • Amakuru ajyanye na sisitemu yo kwishyurana ya SÍ, yemeza ko abantu batishyura amafaranga arenze umubare munini buri kwezi kubikorwa byubuzima. Urashobora gusubiramo uko wishyuye munsi yubuzima kuri Réttindagátt 'page yanjye'.
  • Waba ufite uburenganzira bwo SÍ kwishyura amafaranga menshi yo kwivuza, imiti (ibiyobyabwenge) nizindi serivisi zita ku buzima.
  • Andi makuru kuri Réttindagátt SÍ: https://rg.sjukra.is/Umubare/Login.aspx

Serivisi z'ubuzima

Serivisi z'ubuzima za Islande zigabanijwemo ibice byinshi n'inzego.

  • Ibigo nderabuzima byaho (heilsugæslustöðvar, heilsugæslan). Ibi bitanga serivisi rusange zubuvuzi (serivisi za muganga), ubuforomo (harimo nubuforomo bwo murugo) nubundi buvuzi. Bakemura impanuka zoroheje n'indwara zitunguranye, kwita kubabyeyi no kwita kubana no kwita kubana (inkingo). Nibice byingenzi bya serivisi zubuzima usibye ibitaro.
  • Ibitaro (spítalar, sjúkrahús) bitanga serivisi kubantu bakeneye kuvurwa byihariye kandi bakitaweho nabaforomo nabaganga, baba bafite ibitanda nkabarwayi cyangwa bitabira amashami y’abarwayi. Ibitaro bifite kandi ishami ryihutirwa rivura abantu bafite ibikomere cyangwa ibibazo byihutirwa, hamwe n’ubuvuzi bw’abana.
  • Serivisi zinzobere (sérfræðingsþjónusta). Ibi ahanini bitangwa mubikorwa byigenga, haba ninzobere kugiti cye cyangwa amakipe akorera hamwe.

Mu mategeko y’uburenganzira bw’abarwayi, niba udasobanukiwe na Islande, ufite uburenganzira bwo kugira umusemuzi (umuntu ushobora kuvuga ururimi rwawe) kugira ngo agusobanurire amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwawe n’ubuvuzi ugomba kugira, n'ibindi. Ugomba gusaba umusemuzi mugihe wanditse gahunda yawe na muganga ku kigo nderabuzima cyangwa mu bitaro.

Heilsugæsla (ibigo nderabuzima byaho)

  • Urashobora kwiyandikisha mubigo nderabuzima byose. Hitamo kujya ku kigo nderabuzima (heilsugæslustöð) mu karere kanyu, hamwe nindangamuntu yawe cyangwa wiyandikishe kumurongo kuri https://island.is/skraning-og-breyting-a-heilsugaeslu
  • Ikigo nderabuzima (heilsugæslan) niho hantu ha mbere ujya kwivuriza. Urashobora guhamagara inama zabaforomo; kuvugana na muganga, ugomba kubanza gukora gahunda (tegura igihe cyo guterana). Niba ukeneye umusemuzi (umuntu uvuga ururimi rwawe) ugomba kuvuga ibi mugihe wasezeranye.
  • Niba abana bawe bakeneye ubuvuzi bwinzobere, ni ngombwa gutangira ujya ku kigo nderabuzima (heilsugæsla) hanyuma ukabanza kubohereza (gusaba). Ibi bizagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubona inzobere.
  • Urashobora guhamagara 1700 kugisha inama kuri terefone. Ngaho urashobora kuvugana numuforomo niba utazi neza uwo ugomba kuvugana cyangwa kubona amakuru yose yerekeye ibibazo byubuzima. Barashobora kandi kuguha gahunda kubigo nderabuzima nibiba ngombwa. Hamagara 1700 umunsi wose kandi kuganira kumurongo birakinguye kuva 8h00 kugeza 22h00 buri munsi wicyumweru.

Abashinzwe imitekerereze ya psychologue

Abashinzwe imitekerereze ya psychologue naba physiotherapiste mubisanzwe bafite ibikorwa byabo bwite.

  • Mugihe umuganga yanditse igitabo (gusaba; tilvísun) kugirango uvurwe na physiotherapiste, SÍ azishyura 90% yikiguzi cyose.
  • SÍ ntabwo isangira ikiguzi cyo kujya kwa psychologue wigenga. Ariko, urashobora gusaba ihuriro ryabakozi (stéttarfélag) cyangwa serivisi zita kubaturage (félagsþjónusta) kugirango ubafashe. Ibigo nderabuzima (heilsugæslan) bitanga serivisi zimwe na zimwe zaba psychologue. Ugomba kubona kohereza (gusaba; tilvísun) kwa muganga mukigo.

Heilsuvera

  • Heilsuvera https://www.heilsuvera.is/ ni urubuga rufite amakuru ajyanye nibibazo byubuzima.
  • Muri 'Urupapuro rwanjye' (mínar síður) igice cya Heilsuvera urashobora guhamagara abakozi ba serivisi z'ubuzima hanyuma ukabona amakuru ajyanye n'ubuvuzi bwawe bwite, ibyo wanditse, n'ibindi.
  • Urashobora gukoresha Heilsuvera kugirango wandike gahunda hamwe na muganga, umenye ibisubizo byibizamini, usabe kugira imiti (imiti) ivugururwa, nibindi.
  • Ugomba kuba wiyandikishije kugirango umenyekane kuri elegitoronike (rafræn skilríki) kugirango ufungure mínar síður muri

Ibigo nderabuzima hanze yumujyi (umurwa mukuru)

Ubuvuzi ahantu hato hanze yumujyi wa metropolitani butangwa nibigo nderabuzima byo mukarere. Ibi ni

Vesturland (Westen Islande)

https://www.hve.is/

Vestfirðir (Uburengerazuba bwa Fjords)

http://hvest.is/

Norðurland (Isilande y'Amajyaruguru)

https://www.hsn.is/is

Australiya (Isilande y'Iburasirazuba)

https://www.hsa.is/

Suðurland (Isilande y'Amajyepfo)

https://www.hsu.is/

Suðurnes

https://www.hss.is /

Farumasi (chemiste ', amaduka yimiti; apótek) hanze yumujyi wa metero:

https://info.lifdununa.is/apotek-a-landsbyggdinni/

Serivise yubuzima bwa Metropolitan (Heilsugæsla á höfuðborgarsvæðinu)

Serivise zinzobere (Sérfræðiþjónusta)

  • Inzobere zikora haba mubigo nderabuzima ndetse no mubikorwa byigenga. Rimwe na rimwe, ukeneye koherezwa (gusaba; tilvísun) kwa muganga wawe usanzwe kugirango ubasange; mubandi (urugero, abagore b'abagore - inzobere zivura abagore) urashobora kubahamagara hanyuma ugategura gahunda.
  • Bisaba amafaranga menshi yo kujya kwa muganga kuruta kujya kwa muganga usanzwe ku kigo nderabuzima (heilsugæsla), nibyiza rero gutangirira ku kigo nderabuzima.

Kuvura amenyo

  • SÍ igabana ikiguzi cyo kuvura amenyo kubana. Ugomba kwishyura buri mwaka ISK 3.500 kuri muganga w’amenyo kuri buri mwana, ariko usibye ibyo, kuvura amenyo yabana bawe ni ubuntu.
  • Ugomba kujyana abana bawe kwa muganga w’amenyo kugirango basuzume buri mwaka kugirango wirinde kwangirika kw amenyo. Ntutegereze kugeza igihe umwana yinubira amenyo.
  • SÍ igabana ikiguzi cyo kuvura amenyo kubantu bakuze (barengeje imyaka 67), ababana n’ubumuga n’abahawe pansiyo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe n’ubuyobozi bw’ubwiteganyirize (TR). Yishyura 75% yikiguzi cyo kuvura amenyo.
  • SÍ ntacyo yishyura kubiciro byo kuvura amenyo kubantu bakuru (bafite imyaka 18-66). Urashobora gusaba ihuriro ryabakozi (stéttarfélag) kugirango ubone infashanyo yo kwishyura ibyo biciro.
  • Nkimpunzi, niba utujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n’urugaga rw’abakozi (stéttarfélag), urashobora gusaba serivisi z’imibereho (félagsþjónustan) kugirango ubone inkunga yo kwishyura igice cyamafaranga yo kuvura amenyo.

Serivise z'ubuvuzi hanze y'amasaha asanzwe y'akazi

  • Niba ukeneye byihutirwa serivisi za muganga cyangwa umuforomo hanze yamasaha yo gufungura ibigo nderabuzima, ugomba guhamagara Læknavaktin (serivisi yubuvuzi nyuma yamasaha) 1700.
  • Abaganga bo mumavuriro yubuzima yaho mubigo nderabuzima hanze yumujyi wa metropolitan bazitaba guhamagara nimugoroba cyangwa muri wikendi, ariko niba ubishoboye, nibyiza kubabona kumanywa, cyangwa gukoresha serivisi ya terefone, tel. 1700 yo kugisha inama, kuko ibikoresho mumasaha yo kumanywa nibyiza.
  • Læknavaktin mu gace ka metropolitani iri mu igorofa rya kabiri ry’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi Austurver kuri Háaleitisbraut 68, 108 Reykjavík, tel. 1700, http://laeknavaktin.is / Ifungura 17: 00-22: 00 kumunsi wicyumweru na 9:00 - 22:00 muri wikendi.
  • Abaganga b'abana (abaganga b'abana) bakora serivisi nimugoroba na wikendi muri https://barnalaeknardomus.is/ Urashobora gutondekanya gahunda kuva 8h00 kumunsi wicyumweru no guhera 10h30 muri wikendi. Domus Medica iri kuri Urðarhvarf 8, 203 Kópavogur, tel. 563-1010.
  • Kubyihutirwa (impanuka nuburwayi bukomeye butunguranye) terefone 112.

 

Bráðamóttaka (Emergency): Icyo gukora, aho ujya

  • Mugihe cyihutirwa, mugihe hari ikibazo gikomeye kubuzima, ubuzima cyangwa umutungo, hamagara umurongo wihutirwa, 112. Ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye umurongo wihutirwa, reba: https://www.112.is/
  • Hanze y'umujyi wa metropolitani hari impanuka nimpanuka (A&E ishami, bráðamóttökur) mubitaro byakarere byo muri buri gice cyigihugu. Ni ngombwa kumenya aho aba n'aho bajya mugihe cyihutirwa.
  • Bisaba byinshi cyane gukoresha serivisi zubutabazi kuruta kujya kwa muganga ku kigo nderabuzima ku manywa. Kandi, wibuke ko ugomba kwishyura serivisi za ambulance. Kubwiyi mpamvu, birasabwa gukoresha serivisi za A&E mubihe byihutirwa gusa.

 

Bráðamóttaka (Impanuka & Emergency, A&E) ahitwa Landspítali

  • Bráðamóttakan í Fossvogi Kwakira A&E i Landspítali muri Fossvogur bifungura amasaha 24 kuri 24, iminsi 7 mucyumweru, umwaka wose. Urashobora kujyayo kwivuza indwara zikomeye zitunguranye cyangwa ibikomere bidashobora gutegereza inzira mubigo nderabuzima cyangwa nyuma yamasaha ya Læknavaktin. Tel.: 543-2000.
  • Bráðamóttaka barna Kubana, kwakira byihutirwa ibitaro byabana (Barnaspítala Hringsins) kuri Hringbraut bifungura amasaha 24 kumunsi. Ibi bireba abana nurubyiruko kugeza kumyaka 18. Tel.: 543-1000. NB mugihe cy'imvune, abana bagomba kujya mu ishami rya A&E ahitwa Landspítali muri Fossvogur.
  • Bráðamóttaka geðsviðs Kwakira byihutirwa by’indwara zo mu mutwe za Landspítali (kubera ibibazo byo mu mutwe) biri mu igorofa ryo hasi ry’ishami ry’indwara zo mu mutwe kuri Hringbraut. Tel.: 543-4050. Urashobora kujyayo udashyizeho gahunda yo kuvurwa byihutirwa kubibazo byo mumutwe.

Gufungura: 12: 00–19: 00 Ukwezi-Kuwa. na 13: 00-17: 00 muri wikendi nikiruhuko rusange. Mugihe cyihutirwa hanze yaya masaha, urashobora kujya mubakira A&E (bráðamóttaka) muri Fossvogur.

  • Kumakuru yandi mashami yakira byihutirwa ya Landspítali, reba hano hér .

Kwakira byihutirwa muri Fossvogur, reba ku ikarita ya Google .

Icyumba cyihutirwa - Ibitaro byabana Hringins (Ibitaro byabana), reba ku ikarita ya Google .

Ishami ryihutirwa - Geðdeild (ubuzima bwo mumutwe), reba ku ikarita ya Google .

Ubuzima n'umutekano

Umurongo wihutirwa ( Neyðarlínan ) 112

  • Numero ya terefone mugihe cyihutirwa ni 112. Ukoresha numero imwe mugihe cyihutirwa kugirango ubaze polisi, brigade ishinzwe kuzimya umuriro, ambulance, amatsinda yo gushakisha no gutabara, abashinzwe umutekano, komite zita kumibereho myiza yabana hamwe nabashinzwe umutekano.
  • Neyðarlínan azagerageza gutanga umusemuzi uvuga ururimi rwawe niba ibi bibaye ngombwa byihutirwa. Ugomba kwitoza kuvuga ururimi uvuga, muri Islande cyangwa Icyongereza (urugero, 'Ég tala arabísku'; 'Ndavuga Icyarabu') kugirango umusobanuzi mwiza aboneke.
  • Niba uhamagaye ukoresheje terefone igendanwa ifite ikarita ya SIM yo muri Islande, Neyðarlínan azashobora kumenya aho uhagaze, ariko ntabwo hasi cyangwa icyumba urimo imbere yinyubako. Ugomba kwitoza kuvuga adresse yawe no gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye aho utuye.
  • Umuntu wese, harimo nabana, agomba kumenya guterefona 112.
  • Abantu bo muri Islande barashobora kwizera abapolisi. Ntampamvu yo gutinya gusaba abapolisi ubufasha mugihe ubikeneye.
  • Kubindi bisobanuro reba: 112.is

Umutekano wumuriro

  • Ibyuma byerekana umwotsi ( reykskynjarar ) bihendutse, kandi birashobora kurokora ubuzima bwawe. Hagomba kubaho ibyuma byerekana umwotsi muri buri rugo.
  • Kumashanyarazi yerekana umwotsi hari urumuri ruto rumurika buri gihe. Igomba kubikora: ibi byerekana ko bateri ifite imbaraga, kandi detector ikora neza.
  • Iyo bateri iri mumashanyarazi itakaza imbaraga, detector izatangira 'guhekenya' (amajwi aranguruye, amajwi magufi buri minota mike). Ibi bivuze ko ugomba gusimbuza bateri ukongera ukayishyiraho.
  • Urashobora kugura ibyuma byerekana umwotsi hamwe na bateri zimara imyaka 10.
  • Urashobora kugura ibyuma byerekana umwotsi mumaduka yamashanyarazi, amaduka yibikoresho, Öryggismiðstöðin, Securitas no kumurongo.
  • Ntukoreshe amazi kugirango uzimye umuriro ku ziko. Ugomba gukoresha ikiringiti cyumuriro ukagikwirakwiza hejuru yumuriro. Nibyiza kubika ikiringiti cyumuriro kurukuta mugikoni cyawe, ariko ntube hafi yitanura.

 

Umutekano wo mu muhanda

  • Mu mategeko, umuntu wese ugenda mumodoka itwara abagenzi agomba kwambara umukandara cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byumutekano.
  • Abana bari munsi ya kg 36 (cyangwa munsi ya cm 135 z'uburebure) bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo kwirinda imodoka kandi bakicara ku ntebe yimodoka cyangwa ku musego wimodoka bafite umugongo, umukandara wumutekano ukenye. Menya neza ko ukoresha ibikoresho byumutekano bikwiranye nubunini bwumwana nuburemere, kandi intebe zimpinja (munsi yumwaka 1) zihura nuburyo bwiza.
  • Ikiringo c'imyanya myinshi yimodoka yabana ni imyaka 10, ariko imyanya yimodoka yibana isanzwe imara imyaka 5 gusa. Umwaka wintebe wakozwe uvugwa hepfo yintebe cyangwa kurubuga rwabakora. Niba intebe yimodoka yakoreshejwe yaguzwe cyangwa yatijwe, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba intebe yangiritse cyangwa yataye.
  • Abana bari munsi ya cm 150 z'uburebure ntibashobora kwicara ku ntebe y'imbere bareba umufuka ukora.
  • Abana bari munsi yimyaka 16 bagomba gukoresha ingofero z'umutekano mugihe batwaye amagare. Ingofero igomba kuba ingano ikwiye kandi igahinduka neza.
  • Birasabwa ko abantu bakuru nabo bakoresha ingofero z'umutekano. Batanga uburinzi bw'agaciro, kandi ni ngombwa ko abantu bakuru bagomba guha abana babo urugero rwiza.
  • Abatwara amagare bagomba gukoresha amatara hamwe nipine yometse mugihe cyitumba.
  • Abafite imodoka bagomba gukoresha amapine yumwaka wose cyangwa guhindura amapine yimvura yo gutwara imbeho.

 

Imvura yo muri Islande

  • Isilande iri mu burebure bw'amajyaruguru. Ibi bitanga nimugoroba nziza ariko igihe kirekire cyumwijima mugihe cyitumba. Hafi y'izuba ryinshi ku ya 21 Ukuboza izuba riri hejuru ya horizon mu masaha make.
  • Mu mezi y'imbeho yijimye ni ngombwa kwambara ibyuma byerekana ( endurskinsmerki ) kumyenda yawe mugihe ugenda (ibi bireba cyane cyane abana). Urashobora kandi kugura amatara mato kubana kugira mumifuka yishuri kugirango bizagaragara mugihe bagenda cyangwa bava kwishuri.
  • Ikirere muri Islande kirahinduka vuba cyane; imbeho irakonje. Ni ngombwa kwambara neza kugirango umarane hanze kandi witegure umuyaga ukonje n'imvura cyangwa shelegi.
  • Ingofero yubwoya, mittens (gants zo kuboha), swater ishyushye, ikoti yo hanze itagira umuyaga hamwe na hood, inkweto zishyushye zifite inkweto zibyibushye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ikonjesha urubura ( mannbroddar, imitwe ifatanye munsi yinkweto) - ibi nibintu uzakenera guhangana nikirere cyimbeho cya Islande, hamwe numuyaga, imvura, urubura na barafu.
  • Ku munsi mwiza, utuje mugihe cyitumba nimpeshyi, akenshi bisa nkikirere cyiza hanze, ariko iyo usohotse ugasanga hakonje cyane. Ibi rimwe na rimwe byitwa gluggaveður ('idirishya ryikirere') kandi ni ngombwa kutabeshya kubigaragara. Menya neza ko wowe nabana bawe bambaye neza mbere yo gusohoka.

Vitamine D.

  • Kubera iminsi mike izuba dushobora kwitega muri Isilande, Ubuyobozi bwubuzima buragira inama abantu bose gufata inyongera ya vitamine D, haba muburyo bwa tablet cyangwa gufata amavuta ya cod-umwijima ( lýsi ). NB ko ibinini bya omega 3 hamwe na shark-umwijima byamavuta ntabwo bisanzwe birimo vitamine D keretse uwabikoze abivuze mubisobanuro byibicuruzwa.
  • Basabwa kurya buri munsi lýsi nibi bikurikira:

Impinja zirengeje amezi 6: ikiyiko 1

Abana bafite imyaka 6 nayirenga: ikiyiko 1

  • Basabwa kurya buri munsi Vitamine D niyi ikurikira:
    • Imyaka 0 kugeza 9: 10 μg (400 AE) kumunsi
    • Imyaka 10 kugeza 70: 15 μg (600 AE) kumunsi
    • Imyaka 71 nayirenga: 20 μg (800 AE) kumunsi

  

Imenyesha ry'ikirere (imbuzi)

  • Kurubuga rwayo, https://www.vedur.is/ Ibiro bishinzwe Ubumenyi bw'ikirere bwa Islande ( Veðurstofa Íslands ) bitangaza iteganyagihe n'imbuzi ku bijyanye n'ikirere, umutingito, kuruka kw'ibirunga hamwe n'inkangu. Urashobora kandi kubona hano niba amatara yo mumajyaruguru ( aurora borealis ) ateganijwe kumurika.
  • Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imihanda ( Vegagerðin ) cyasohoye amakuru ajyanye n’imiterere y’imihanda hirya no hino muri Islande. Urashobora gukuramo porogaramu kuri Vegagerðin, fungura urubuga http://www.vegagerdin.is/ cyangwa terefone 1777 kugirango ubone amakuru agezweho mbere yo gufata urugendo mu kindi gice cyigihugu.
  • Ababyeyi b'abana biga mu mashuri abanza (amashuri y'incuke) n'amashuri mato (kugeza ku myaka 16) bagomba kugenzura neza uko ikirere cyifashe kandi bagakurikira ubutumwa buva mu mashuri. Mugihe Met Office itanga umuburo wumuhondo, ugomba guhitamo niba ugomba guherekeza (kujyana) nabana bawe kumashuri cyangwa kuva mumashuri cyangwa nyuma yishuri. Nyamuneka wibuke ko ibikorwa nyuma yishuri bishobora guhagarikwa cyangwa kurangira hakiri kare kubera ikirere. Umuburo utukura bivuze ko ntamuntu ukwiye kugenda keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose; amashuri asanzwe arafunzwe, ariko amashuri abanza nayisumbuye akomeza gufungura hamwe nabakozi bake kugirango abantu bagize uruhare mubikorwa byingenzi (serivisi zubutabazi, abapolisi, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro hamwe nitsinda rishinzwe gushakisha-gutabara) bashobora gusiga abana mubarera bakajya kukazi.

 

Umutingito no guturika kw'ibirunga

  • Isilande iri ku mbibi ziri hagati ya plaque ya tectonic kandi iri hejuru y 'ahantu hashyushye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umutingito (guhinda umushyitsi) no kuruka kwikirunga ni rusange.
  • Imitingito myinshi yisi igaragara buri munsi mubice byinshi bya Islande, ariko ibyinshi ni bito kuburyo abantu batabibona. Inyubako zo muri Isilande zakozwe kandi zubatswe kugirango zihangane n’imitingito y’isi, kandi inyinshi mu nyamugigima nini zibera kure y’ibigo by’abaturage, bityo rero ni gake cyane bivamo kwangirika cyangwa gukomeretsa.
  • Amabwiriza yuburyo bwo gusubiza urayasanga hano: https://www.almannavarnir.is/natturuva/jardskjalftar/vidbrogd-vid-jardskjalfta/
  • Kuva muri 1902 habaye ibirunga 46 by’ibirunga.Icyuka kizwi cyane abantu benshi bakibibuka ni icya Eyjafjallajökull mu 2010 ndetse no mu birwa bya Vestmannaeyjar mu 1973.
  • Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru byasohoye ikarita y’ubushakashatsi yerekana uko ibirunga bizwi muri Isilande Viðvörunarkort með núverandi ástandi eldstöðvakerfa á landinu, ivugururwa umunsi ku wundi. Kuruka bishobora kuvamo imigezi ya lava, pumice na ivu-kugwa hamwe nuburozi (imiti yuburozi) mumivu, gaze yuburozi, inkuba, imyuzure yibarafu (mugihe ikirunga kiri munsi yurubura) hamwe numuraba mwinshi (tsunami). Iruka ntabwo ryakunze guhitana abantu cyangwa kwangiza ibintu.
  • Iyo kuruka bibaye, birashobora kuba ngombwa kwimura abantu ahantu hashobora guteza akaga no gukomeza umuhanda. Ibi birasaba igisubizo cyihuse n’inzego zishinzwe kurengera abaturage. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ugomba gukora neza kandi ukumvira amabwiriza yatanzwe n'abayobozi bashinzwe umutekano.

 

Ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo

Ihohoterwa ntiremewe muri Isilande, haba mu rugo no hanze yarwo. Ihohoterwa ryose murugo hari abana naryo rifatwa nkurugomo rikorerwa abana.

Ushaka inama mugihe cyihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo, urashobora guhamagara:

Niba warabonye uburinzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu guhuza umuryango, ariko ukaba warahukanye n'umugabo wawe / umugore wawe kubera impamvu z’ihohoterwa rikorerwa, Ubuyobozi bw’Abinjira n'Abasohoka ( Útlendingastofnun , UTL) burashobora kugufasha gusaba icyifuzo gishya cyo gutura.

 

Urubuga rwihohoterwa 112 www.112.is/ofbeldisgatt112 ni urubuga rukoreshwa na Emergency Line 112 yo muri Islande, aho ushobora gusanga ibikoresho byinshi byuburezi ku buryo butandukanye bwihohoterwa, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, nigisubizo gishoboka.

Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana

Umuntu wese wo muri Isilande afite amategeko abimenyesha abashinzwe kurengera abana niba bafite impamvu zo kwizera:

  • ko abana babaho mubihe bidashimishije kugirango bakure kandi bakure
  • ko abana bakorerwa ihohoterwa cyangwa ubundi buvuzi butesha agaciro
  • ko ubuzima bw'abana n'iterambere biri mu kaga gakomeye.

Umuntu wese afite kandi inshingano, amategeko, kubwira inzego zishinzwe kurengera abana niba hari impamvu yo gukeka ko ubuzima bwumwana utaravuka bugeramiwe, urugero niba umubyeyi anywa inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa niba akorerwa ihohoterwa.

Hano hari urutonde rwa komite zita ku mibereho y’abana ku rupapuro rw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe abana n’imiryango (Barna- og fjölskyldustofa) :. https://www.bvs.is/radgjof-og-upplysingar/listi-yfir-barnaverndarnefndir/

Urashobora kandi kuvugana numukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza yabaturage muri santere yimibereho ( félagsþjónusta) .

 

Kwakira byihutirwa abahohotewe n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ( Neyðarmóttaka fyrir þolendur kynferðisofbeldis)

  • Neyðarmóttaka fyrir þolendur kynferðisofbeldis Ishami ryihutirwa ryakira abahohotewe n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rirakinguye kuri buri wese, nta muganga woherejwe na muganga.
  • Niba ushaka kujya mubakira, nibyiza kubanza guterefona. Igice kiri mu bitaro Landspítalinn i Fossvogur (hafi ya Bústaðarvegur). Terefone 543-2000 hanyuma usabe Neyðarmóttaka (Ishami rishinzwe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina).
  • Kwipimisha no kuvura (harimo n'abagore)
  • Isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi; ibimenyetso bibitswe kugirango hashobora gukurikiranwa amategeko (ubushinjacyaha)
  • Serivisi ni ubuntu
  • Ibanga: Izina ryawe, namakuru yose utanga, ntabwo bizashyirwa kumugaragaro murwego urwo arirwo rwose
  • Ni ngombwa kuza mubice byihuse bishoboka nyuma yibyabaye (gufata kungufu cyangwa ikindi gitero). Ntukarabe mbere yo gusuzumwa kandi ntukajugunye, cyangwa koza, imyenda cyangwa ikindi kimenyetso icyo ari cyo cyose aho icyaha cyakorewe.

Ubuhungiro bw'Abagore ( Kvennaathvarfið )

Kvennaathvarfið ni ubuhungiro (ahantu hizewe) kubagore. Ifite ibikoresho muri Reykjavík na Akureyri.

  • Kubagore nabana babo mugihe bitakiri umutekano kuri bo gutura murugo kubera urugomo, mubisanzwe kuruhande rwumugabo / se cyangwa undi muntu wo mumuryango.
  • Kvennaathvarfið kandi ni iy'abagore bafashwe ku ngufu cyangwa bagurishijwe (bahatirwa kujya muri Isilande no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina) cyangwa bakoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina.
  • https://www.kvennaathvarf.is/

 

Terefone yihutirwa

Abahohotewe / gucuruza / gufata kungufu nabantu babakorera barashobora guhamagara Kvennaathvarfið kugirango bagufashe kandi / cyangwa inama kuri 561 1205 (Reykjavík) cyangwa 561 1206 (Akureyri). Iyi serivisi ifungura amasaha 24 kuri 24.

 

Kuba mu buhungiro

Iyo bidashoboka, cyangwa biteje akaga, gukomeza kuba mu ngo zabo kubera ihohoterwa rishingiye ku mubiri cyangwa ubugome bwo mu mutwe no gutotezwa, abagore n’abana babo barashobora kuguma, ku buntu, i Kvennaathvarfið .

Kubazwa ninama

Abagore n'abandi bakora mu izina ryabo barashobora kuza mu buhungiro kugira ngo babone ubufasha, inama n'amakuru ku buntu batiriwe baza kuhaguma. Urashobora gutondekanya gahunda (inama; ikiganiro) ukoresheje terefone kuri 561 1205.

Bjarkarhlíð

Bjarkarhlíð ni ikigo cy’abakorewe ihohoterwa. Ni kuri Bústaðarvegur muri Reykjavík.

  • Ubujyanama (inama), inkunga namakuru kubakorewe ihohoterwa
  • Serivisi zihujwe, zose ahantu hamwe
  • Kubaza umuntu ku giti cye
  • Impanuro zemewe n'amategeko
  • Ubujyanama
  • Imfashanyo (ubufasha) kubantu bahohotewe
  • Serivisi zose kuri Bjarkarhlíð ni ubuntu

Numero ya terefone ya Bjarkarhlíð ni 553-3000

Ifungura 8: 30-16: 30 Kuwa mbere-Kuwa gatanu

Urashobora gutondekanya gahunda kuri http://bjarkarhlid.is 

Urashobora kandi kohereza e-imeri kuri bjarkarhlid@bjarkarhlid.is

Urutonde rutandukanye

CHECKLIST: Intambwe yambere nyuma yo guhabwa status yimpunzi

_ Ifoto yikarita yo gutura ( dvalarleyfiskort )

  • Mubisanzwe bigarukira kubatari Ukraine
  • Amafoto yafatiwe ku biro bya ÚTL cyangwa hanze y’umujyi, ku biro bya Komiseri w’akarere ( sýslumaður ).
  • ÚTL izohereza ubutumwa (SMS) mugihe ikarita y'uruhushya rwo gutura yiteguye, urashobora kuyitora.

_ Fungura konti ya banki ukimara kubona ikarita yo gutura.

_ Saba ibiranga elegitoronike ( rafræn skilríki ). https://www.skilriki.is/ na https://www.audkenni.is/

_ Saba ibyangombwa byingendo zimpunzi

  • Niba udashobora kwerekana pasiporo iva mu gihugu cyawe, ugomba gusaba ibyangombwa byingendo. Bashobora gukoreshwa kimwe nizindi nyandiko z'indangamuntu nka pasiporo ukeneye gusaba kubintu nko kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ( rafræn skilríki ).

_ Menyesha serivisi zimibereho ukurikije aho utuye, ngaho urashobora gusaba ubufasha bwamafaranga na serivisi zimibereho.

_ Urashobora gusaba serivisi zimibereho (félagsþjónusta) kugirango ubafashe mubukode no kugura ibikoresho nibikoresho

  • Inguzanyo yo kwishyura inguzanyo kumazu akodeshwa (leiguhúsnæði; inzu, igorofa)
  • Inkunga y'ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho bya ngombwa n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo
  • Inyungu zidasanzwe zamazu: Amafaranga yinyongera buri kwezi yo gufasha mukodesha inzu, hiyongereyeho inyungu zamazu zisanzwe
  • Inkunga yo kwishyura ukwezi kwambere, kubera ko inyungu zamazu zishyuwe nyuma
  • Inkunga, ihwanye ninyungu zuzuye zabana, kugirango igufashe kugeza ibiro byimisoro bizatangira kwishyura inyungu zuzuye zabana
  • Ubufasha bwihariye burahari kubana, kugirango bishyure amafaranga nkamafaranga yishuri mbere yishuri, amafunguro yishuri, ibikorwa nyuma yishuri, ingando zimpeshyi cyangwa ibikorwa byo kwidagadura
  • NB ibyifuzo byose bisuzumwa kugiti cyawe kandi ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa byose kugirango ubone ubufasha.

_ Urashobora gutondekanya gahunda hamwe numujyanama mubuyobozi bwumurimo (Vinnumálastofnun, VMST)

  • Kubona ubufasha mukubona akazi nubundi buryo bwo gukora
  • Kwiyandikisha mumasomo (amasomo) muri Islande no kwiga ibijyanye na societe ya Islande
  • Shaka inama zijyanye no kwiga (kwiga) hamwe nakazi
  • NB Job center irakinguye nta gahunda zashyizweho kuva kuwa mbere kugeza kuwa kane kuva 13.00 kugeza 15.00.

CHECKLIST: Kubona aho uba

Nyuma yuko wemerewe kuba impunzi urashobora gukomeza gutura mumacumbi (ahantu) kubantu basaba kurengera mpuzamahanga mugihe kingana nibyumweru bibiri gusa. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gushakisha aho tuba.

_ Saba inyungu zamazu

_ Saba serivisi zimibereho ( félagsþjónusta ) kugirango ubone ubufasha mukodesha no kugura ibikoresho nibikoresho

  • Inguzanyo yo kwishyura inguzanyo kumazu akodeshwa (leiguhúsnæði; inzu, igorofa)
  • Inkunga y'ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho bya ngombwa n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo.
  • Imfashanyo idasanzwe yimyubakire Kwishyura buri kwezi hejuru yinyungu zamazu, igamije gufasha mukodesha inzu.
  • Inkunga yo kwishyura ukwezi kwakoreshejwe (kuberako inyungu zamazu zishyuwe inyuma - nyuma).

_ Ubundi bufasha ushobora gusaba ukoresheje umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza

  • Inkunga yo kwiga kubantu batarangije amashuri ateganijwe cyangwa ayisumbuye.
  • Igice-cyo kwishyura ikiguzi cya mbere yubuvuzi mu barwayi barwaye indwara zanduza ibitaro.
  • Inkunga yo kuvura amenyo.
  • Ubufasha bwinzobere butangwa nabakozi bashinzwe imibereho myiza yabaturage, abaganga bindwara zo mumutwe cyangwa psychologue.

NB ibyifuzo byose bisuzumwa kugiti cyawe kandi ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa byose kugirango ubone ubufasha.

CHECKLIST: Kubana bawe

_ Iyandikishe muri sisitemu yo kumurongo wa komine yawe

  • Ugomba kwiyandikisha muri sisitemu yo kumurongo wa komine yawe, ya komine yawe nka Rafræn Reykjavík, Mitt Reykjanes, cyangwa Mínar síður kurubuga rwa Hafnarfjörður, kugirango wandike abana bawe mwishuri, amafunguro yishuri, ibikorwa nyuma yishuri, nibindi byinshi.

_ Saba ukoresheje umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza kugirango agufashe abana bawe

  • Inkunga, ihwanye ninyungu zuzuye zabana, kugirango ikujyane mugihe ibiro byimisoro bizatangira kwishyura inyungu zuzuye zabana.
  • Ubufasha bwihariye kubana, kugirango bishyure amafaranga nkamafaranga y-ishuri, ibikorwa nyuma y-ishuri, ingando zo mu mpeshyi cyangwa imyidagaduro.

_ Saba Ubuyobozi bw'Ubwiteganyirize bw'abakozi (TR; Tryggingastofnun) kugirango ubone inkunga y'amafaranga kubabyeyi barera abana