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ʻO ka hana

Kuleana o na limahana

Loaʻa i nā limahana a pau ma Iceland, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne a i ʻole ka lāhui, i nā kuleana like e pili ana i ka uku a me nā kūlana hana ʻē aʻe e like me ke kūkākūkā ʻana e nā uniona ma ka mākeke limahana Icelandic.

ʻO ka hoʻokae ʻana i nā limahana ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana maʻamau o ke kaiapuni hana.

Nā kuleana a me nā kuleana o nā limahana

  • Pono nā uku e like me nā ʻaelike uku hui.
  • ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hola hana ma mua o nā hola hana i ʻae ʻia e ke kānāwai a me nā ʻaelike hui.
  • Pono pū nā ʻano hoʻomaha uku like ʻole me ke kānāwai a me nā ʻaelike hui.
  • Pono e uku ʻia nā uku i ka wā hoʻomaha maʻi a i ʻole ʻeha a pono e loaʻa i ka limahana kahi palapala uku ke uku ʻia ka uku.
  • Pono nā mea hana e uku i nā ʻauhau ma nā uku a pau a pono e uku i nā pākēneka kūpono i nā kālā penihana kūpono a me nā uniona limahana.
  • Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi hana ʻole a me nā kākoʻo kālā ʻē aʻe, a hiki i nā limahana ke noi no ka uku uku a me ka penihana hoʻoponopono ma hope o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pōʻino.

E ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kāu mau kuleana a me nā kuleana ma aneʻi.

He mea hou ʻoe i ka mākeke hana?

Ke holo nei ka Icelandic Confederation of Labor (ASÍ) i kahi pūnaewele ʻike no ka poʻe hou i ka mākeke hana ma Iceland. Aia ka pūnaewele ma nā ʻōlelo he nui.

Aia ma ka pūnaewele ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kuleana kumu o ka poʻe ma ka mākeke hana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i kāu uniona, ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā palapala uku a me nā loulou pono no ka poʻe hana ma Iceland.

Mai ka pūnaewele hiki ke hoʻouna i nā nīnau iā ASÍ, me ka inoa ʻole inā makemake ʻia.

Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi brochure (PDF) ma nā ʻōlelo he nui i piha i ka ʻike pono: Ke hana nei ma Iceland?

Loaʻa iā mākou nā kuleana kanaka a pau: Nā kuleana pili i ka hana

ʻO ke kānāwai e pili ana i ka mālama kaulike ma ka mākeke hana no. 86/2018 pāpā maopopo loa i ka hoʻokae ʻole i ka mākeke hana. Hoʻopaʻa ke kānāwai i nā ʻano hoʻokae a pau ma muli o ka lāhui, ka lāhui, ka hoʻomana, ke kūlana ola, ke kīnā, ka emi ʻana o ka hiki ke hana, ka makahiki, ka moe kolohe, ka ʻike kāne kāne, ka ʻike kāne kāne a i ʻole ka moekolohe.

ʻO ke kānāwai ma muli o ka Directive 2000/78 / EC o ka Pāremata ʻEulopa a me ka ʻaha kūkā ma nā lula maʻamau e pili ana i ka mālama like ʻana i ka mākeke hana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Ma o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pāpā maopopo ʻana i ka hoʻokae ʻana i ka mākeke hana, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolaha i ka manawa like i ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke hana Icelandic a pale i nā ʻano o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pahuhopu o ia ʻano kānāwai e pale aku i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka pono lāhui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke aʻa i loko o ka nohona Icelandic.

Nā kuleana pili i ka hana

ʻO ka wikiō e pili ana i nā kuleana mākeke hana ma Iceland. Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike kūpono e pili ana i nā kuleana o nā limahana a hōʻike i nā ʻike o nā poʻe me ka pale honua ma Iceland.

Hana ʻia e Amnesty International ma Iceland a me The Icelandic Human Rights Center.

Kālepa hana

Ua hana ka Office of Equality i kēia wikiō hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ke kālepa hana. Ua kapa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo ʻelima (Icelandic, English, Polish, Spanish and Ukrainian) a hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou āpau ma aneʻi.

Nā keiki a me ka hana

ʻO ke kānāwai maʻamau ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki ke hana. Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia nā keiki ma ka ho'ona'auao koi 'ia ma ka hana ma'alahi. Hiki i nā keiki ma lalo o nā makahiki he ʻumikumamākolu ke komo wale i nā hanana moʻomeheu a me nā hana noʻeau a me nā hana haʻuki a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka ʻae wale nō o ka Administration of Occupational Safety and Health.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā keiki i piha i ka makahiki 13-14 i ka hana maʻalahi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia he pilikia a paʻakikī paha. Hiki i nā makahiki 15-17 ke hana a hiki i ʻewalu hola o ka lā (he kanahā mau hola o ka pule) i ka wā hoʻomaha kula. ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ke hana i ka pō.

Haʻalele uku

Loaʻa i ka poʻe uku uku ke kuleana ma kahi o ʻelua lā o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha uku no kēlā me kēia mahina o ka hana manawa piha i ka makahiki hoʻomaha (Mei 1 a ʻApelila 30). Lawe ʻia ka hoʻomaha makahiki ma waena o Mei a me Kepakemapa. ʻO ka haʻalele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he 24 mau lā o ka makahiki, ma muli o ka hana manawa piha. Kūkākūkā nā limahana i kā lākou mea hana e pili ana i ka nui o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha i loaʻa a me ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai i ka hana.

Hoʻokaʻawale nā mea hana, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, 10.17% o ka uku i loko o kahi waihona panakō ʻokoʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka inoa o kēlā me kēia limahana. Hoʻololi kēia kālā i ka uku ke hoʻomaha ka limahana ma muli o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ʻo ka hapa nui i lawe ʻia i ke kauwela. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka limahana i loko o kēia waihona no kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha kālā piha, ʻae ʻia lākou e lawe i kahi liʻiliʻi o 24 mau lā hoʻomaha e like me kā lākou mea hana me kahi ʻāpana he hoʻomaha hoʻomaha me ka uku ʻole.

Inā ma'i kekahi limahana i kona wā ho'omaha kauwela, 'a'ole helu 'ia nā lā ma'i he mau lā ho'omaha a 'a'ole unuhi 'ia mai ka helu o nā lā e pono ai ka limahana. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka wā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, pono ka limahana e hoʻouna i kahi palapala hōʻoia mai ke kauka, ke keʻena olakino, a i ʻole ka haukapila ke hoʻi ʻo ia i ka hana. Pono ka limahana e hoʻohana i nā lā āna i koe ai ma muli o ia hanana ma mua o ka lā 31 o Mei o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Nā hola hana a me nā lā hoʻomaha aupuni

Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā hola hana e nā kānāwai kikoʻī. Hāʻawi kēia i nā limahana i kekahi mau manawa hoʻomaha, nā hoʻomaha ʻai a me nā kofe, a me nā lā hoʻomaha kānāwai.

Hoʻomaha maʻi i ka wā e hana ana

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka hana no ka maʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau kuleana i ka hoʻomaha maʻi uku. No ke kūpono ʻana no ka hoʻomaha maʻi uku, pono ʻoe i hana no hoʻokahi mahina me ka mea hana hoʻokahi. Me kēlā me kēia mahina hou i ka hana, loaʻa nā limahana i ka nui o ka hoʻomaha maʻi i uku ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lā hoʻomaha maʻi ʻelua i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻOkoʻa nā huina ma waena o nā ʻano hana like ʻole ma ka mākeke hana akā ua kākau maikaʻi ʻia ma nā ʻaelike uku hui.

Inā haʻalele ka limahana mai ka hana, no ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pōʻino, no kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ko lākou kuleana i ka hoʻomaha uku/uku, hiki iā lākou ke noi no nā uku no kēlā me kēia diem mai ka waihona hoʻomaha maʻi o kā lākou hui.

Ka uku no ka ma'i a ulia paha

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka loaʻa kālā i ka wā maʻi a i ʻole ma muli o kahi pōʻino, hiki ke loaʻa i nā uku hoʻomaha maʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pono ka limahana e hoʻokō i kēia mau kūlana:

  • E mālama ʻia ma Iceland.
  • ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa no ka liʻiliʻi o 21 mau lā (hōʻoia ʻia e ke kauka ka hiki ʻole).
  • Ua haʻalele i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou mau hana a i ʻole ka lohi ʻana i kā lākou mau haʻawina.
  • Ua ho'ōki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uku uku (inā loaʻa kekahi).
  • He 16 makahiki a keu paha.

Loaʻa kahi noi uila ma ka waihona kuleana ma The Icelandic Health Insurance website.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i kahi palapala noi (DOC palapala) no nā pono maʻi a hoʻihoʻi iā The Icelandic Health Insurance a i ʻole i kahi ʻelele o nā komisina apana ma waho o ke kapikala.

ʻO ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi haʻalele maʻi mai The Icelandic Health Insurance ʻaʻole kūpono i ka pae ʻāina. E hōʻoia hoʻi ʻoe e nānā i kou kuleana i nā uku mai kāu uniona a me ke kōkua kālā mai kou kaona.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā pono maʻi ma island.is

E hoʻomanaʻo:

  • ʻAʻole uku ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi maʻi no ka manawa like me ka penihana hoʻoponopono mai ka State Social Security Institute.
  • ʻAʻole uku ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi maʻi no ka manawa like me nā pōmaikaʻi ulia pōpilikia mai ka Icelandic Health Insurance.
  • ʻAʻole uku ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi maʻi e like me nā uku mai ka Maternity/Paternity Leave Fund.
  • ʻAʻole uku ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi maʻi e like me nā pono hana ʻole mai ka Directorate of Labour. Aia nō naʻe ke kuleana i nā pōmaikaʻi maʻi inā hoʻopau ʻia nā pono hana ʻole ma muli o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka penihana hoʻoponopono ma hope o ka maʻi a ulia paha

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka penihana hoʻoponopono no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke hana ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pōʻino a aia i kahi papahana hoʻoponopono me ka manaʻo e hoʻi i ka mākeke hana. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka penihana hoʻoponopono, ʻo ia ke komo ʻana i kahi papahana hoʻoponopono i koho ʻia ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi o kahi ʻoihana, me ka manaʻo e hoʻokumu hou i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻi i ka hana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka penihana hoʻoponopono ma ka pūnaewele Social Insurance Administration . Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i ka ʻike ma o kēia palapala .

Uku

Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka uku ʻana i ka uku uku. Pono e hōʻike pono ka pepa uku i ka huina i uku ʻia, ke ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia no ka helu ʻana i ka nui o nā uku i loaʻa, a me nā huina i unuhi ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia i ka uku o ka limahana.

Hiki i kekahi limahana ke ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka uku ʻauhau, ka uku haʻalele, ka uku o ka manawa, ka haʻalele ʻole i uku ʻia, nā uku ʻinikua pilikanaka, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka uku.

ʻauhau

ʻO ka hana i haʻi ʻole ʻia

I kekahi manawa, noi ʻia ka poʻe ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka hana a lākou e hana ai no nā kumu ʻauhau. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia he 'hana i hoʻolaha ʻole ʻia'. ʻO ka hana i haʻi ʻole ʻia e pili ana i nā hana i uku ʻole ʻia i nā mana. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hana i hōʻike ʻole ʻia, a he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia ma ke kaiāulu a me ka poʻe e komo ana i loko. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā kuleana like ʻole o ka poʻe hana i ka hana ʻole me nā limahana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike i ka hopena o ka haʻi ʻole ʻana i ka hana.

Aia nā hoʻopaʻi no ka hana ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻauhau ʻauhau. Hiki ke hopena i ka uku ʻole ʻia e like me nā ʻaelike uku hui. He mea paʻakikī hoʻi ke koi ʻana i ka uku uku ʻole mai ka mea hana.

Manaʻo paha kekahi poʻe ma ke ʻano he koho pōmaikaʻi no nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua - uku ka mea hana i ka uku haʻahaʻa, a loaʻa i ka limahana ka uku kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka ʻauhau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā limahana nā kuleana koʻikoʻi o ka limahana e like me ka penihana, nā pono hana ʻole, nā lā hoʻomaha a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopilikia ka hana i haʻi ʻole ʻia i ka lāhui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻauhau liʻiliʻi no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lawelawe aupuni a lawelawe i kona mau kamaʻāina.

ʻO ka Hui Pūʻulu Hana o Icelandic (ASÍ)

ʻO ke kuleana o ASÍ ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā pono o kāna mau hui hui, nā uniona kālepa, a me nā limahana ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke alakaʻi ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kulekele ma nā ʻano hana, pilikanaka, hoʻonaʻauao, kaiapuni a me nā pilikia mākeke hana.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka hui ʻana me 46 mau uniona kālepa o nā limahana limahana ma ka mākeke hana. (No ka laʻana, nā limahana o ke keʻena a me nā mea kūʻai aku, nā luina, nā limahana kūkulu hale a me nā limahana hana, nā limahana uila, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ka ʻoihana pilikino a me kahi hapa o ka ʻoihana aupuni.)

E pili ana iā ASÍ

Kānāwai Limahana Icelandic

ʻO ka mākeke hana ʻo Icelandic

E nānā i kēia brochure i hana ʻia e ASÍ (The Icelandic Confederation of Labour) no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kāu kuleana hana ma Iceland.

Nā loulou pono

ʻO ka hoʻokae ʻana i nā limahana ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana maʻamau o ke kaiapuni hana.