Kodzero dzevashandi

• Mihoro inofanirwa kuenderana nezvibvumirano zvemihoro zvevashandi pamwe chete.
• Nguva dzekushanda hadzifanirwe kudarika nguva dzekushanda dzinobvumidzwa nemutemo nezvibvumirano zvevashandi pamwe chete.
• Mhando dzakasiyana dzezororo rinobhadharwa dzinofanirawo kuenderana nemutemo nezvibvumirano zvevashandi pamwe chete.
• Mari inofanira kubhadharwa panguva yezororo rekurwara kana kukuvara uye mushandi anofanira kugamuchira gwaro remubhadharo kana mari yacho yabhadharwa.
• Vashandirwi vanofanirwa kubhadhara mitero pamihoro yese uye vanofanirwa kubhadhara zvikamu zvakakodzera kumari dzepenjeni dzakakodzera nemasangano evashandi.
• Mari dzerubatsiro rwekushaya basa nedzimwe rutsigiro rwemari dziripo, uye vashandi vanogona kunyorera muripo uye penjeni yekudzorerwa mushure mekurwara kana tsaona.
• Zvichienderana neMutemo weKuenzana kweVanhurume neVakadzi, rusarura rwese rwevanhurume nevanhukadzi harubvumidzwe.

Kuenzana mumusika wevashandi.

Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezvekodzero dzako nezvisungo zvako pano.

Iyo Icelandic Confederation of Labor (ASÍ) inomhanyisa webhusaiti ine ruzivo rwevanhu vatsva mumusika wevashandi muIceland. Nzvimbo iyi iri mumitauro yakawanda.

Iyo saiti ine semuenzaniso ruzivo nezve kodzero dzekutanga dzeavo vari pamusika wevashandi, mirairo yekuti ungawana sei mubatanidzwa wako, ruzivo rwekuti masiripi ekubhadhara anomiswa sei uye anobatsira malink kune vanoshanda muIceland.

Kubva pane saiti zvinokwanisika kutumira mibvunzo kuASÍ, isingazivikanwe kana uchida.

Pano unogona kuwana bhurocha (PDF) mumitauro yakawanda rakazara nemashoko anobatsira: Kushanda muIceland?

The Act on Equal Treatment muLabour Market no. 86/2018 inorambidza zvakajeka rusarura rwese mumusika wevashandi. Mutemo unorambidza marudzi ose erusarura pamusana perudzi, dzinza, chitendero, mararamiro, kuremara, kuderedzwa kwekushanda, zera, maonero ezvepabonde, kuzivikanwa kwevakadzi, kutaura nezvevarume kana kuti bonde.

Mutemo uyu wakanangana neDirective 2000/78 / EC yeParamende yeEuropean uye yeKanzuru pamitemo yakajairika pakubata kwakaenzana mumusika wevashandi nehupfumi.

Kuburikidza nekutsanangura kurambidzwa kwakajeka kwerusarura mumusika wevashandi, tinogoneswa kukurudzira mukana wakaenzana wekutora chikamu mumusika wevashandi weIcelandic uye kudzivirira mafomu ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Pamusoro pezvo, chinangwa chemutemo wakadaro ndechekudzivirira kuenderera mberi kwekukodzera kwemarudzi kwakapatsanurwa kudzika midzi munzanga yeIceland.

Mutemo mukuru ndewokuti vana vangasashanda. Vana vari mudzidzo yekumanikidzirwa vanogona kungopinzwa basa rakareruka. Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematatu vanogona chete kutora chikamu mumitambo yetsika nehunyanzvi uye basa remitambo nekushambadza uye nemvumo yeAdministration of Occupational Safety and Health.

Vana vane makore 13-14 vanogona kushandirwa basa rakareruka risingaonekwe serine ngozi kana kunetsa mumuviri. Avo vane makore 15-17 ezera vanogona kushanda kusvika maawa masere pazuva (maawa makumi mana pavhiki) panguva yezororo rechikoro. Vana nevakuru vechidiki vanogona kusashanda husiku.

Vese vanotambira mihoro vane kodzero yemazuva maviri ezororo rakabhadharwa pamwedzi wega wega webasa renguva yakazara mukati megore rezororo (Chivabvu 1 kusvika Kubvumbi 30). Kuzorora kwegore negore kunonyanya kutorwa pakati paMay naSeptember. Iyo shoma yezororo yezororo inokodzera mazuva makumi maviri nemana pagore, zvichienderana nebasa renguva yakazara. Vashandi vanobvunza vavanoshandira maererano nemari yezororo ravanotambira uye nguva yekuzorora.

Vashandirwi vanobiridzira, zvishoma, 10.17 % yemuhoro muakaundi yebhangi yakasiyana yakanyoreswa muzita remushandi wega wega. Mari iyi inotsiva mubairo kana mushandi akatora nguva yekusava pabasa nekuda kwezororo rezororo, kazhinji rinotorwa muzhizha. Kana mushandi asina kuwana mari yakakwana muakaundi iyi yezororo rezororo, vachiri kubvumidzwa kutora zororo remazuva makumi maviri nemana vachibvumirana nemushandirwi wavo uye chikamu chiri chezororo pasina muripo.

Kana mushandi akarwara paanenge ari pazororo rake rezhizha, mazuva ekurwara haaverengwe semazuva ezororo uye haabviswe pahuwandu hwemazuva anofanirwa kuitwa nemushandi. Kana kurwara kukaitika panguva yezororo, ipapo mushandi anofanira kuendesa gwaro rehutano kubva kuna chiremba wavo, kiriniki yehutano, kana kuchipatara paanodzokera kubasa. Mushandi anofanira kushandisa mazuva asara nekuda kwechiitiko chakadaro pamberi pe31st yaMay gore rinotevera.

Maawa ekushanda anodzorwa nemutemo chaiwo. Izvi zvinopa vashandi kodzero yeimwe nguva yekuzorora, yekudya neyekofi, uye mazororo emutemo.

Kana usingakwanise kuenda kubasa nekuda kwehurwere, une dzimwe kodzero dzekuenda kuzororo rekurwara rinobhadharwa. Kuti ukwanise kuwana zororo rekurwara rinobhadharwa, unofanirwa kunge wakashanda kweinenge mwedzi mumwe nemushandirwi mumwe chete. Nemwedzi wega wega wekuwedzera mubasa, vashandi vanowana imwe mari yekuzorora yakabhadharwa yekurwara. Kazhinji, unekodzero yemazuva maviri ekurwara anobhadharwa pamwedzi wega wega. Mari idzi dzinosiyana pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebasa mumusika wevashandi asi zvese zvinonyatso nyorwa muzvibvumirano zvemihoro yemubatanidzwa.

Kana mushandi asipo pabasa, nekuda kwehurwere kana tsaona, kwenguva yakareba kudarika yaanofanirwa kupihwa zororo/muhoro unobhadharwa, anogona kunyorera mari yediem kubva kuhomwe yezororo rekurwara yemubatanidzwa.

Avo vasina kodzero yekuwana mari panguva yekurwara kana nekuda kwetsaona vanogona kuwana mari yezororo rekurwara zuva nezuva.

Mushandi anofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvinotevera:

• Iva neinishuwarenzi muIceland.
• Kusakwanisa kuita zvese kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe akatevedzana (kukundikana kuita basa kwakasimbiswa nachiremba).
• Vakarega mabasa avo kana kuti vakambononoka muzvidzidzo zvavo.
• Ndakarega kugamuchira mari yemuhoro (kana yaivepo).
• Iva nemakore gumi nematanhatu zvichikwira.

Chikumbiro chemagetsi chinowanikwa pawebsite yeThe Icelandic Health Insurance.

Unogonawo kuzadza fomu rekunyorera (DOC document) remari dzekurwara woridzosera kuIcelandic Health Insurance kana kumumiriri wevatungamiriri vematunhu ari kunze kweguta guru.

Huwandu hwemari yezororo rekurwara kubva kuInishuwarenzi yehutano yeIcelandic hahusviki padanho renyika rekurarama naro. Ita shuwa kuti waongororawo kodzero yako yekubhadhara kubva kusangano revashandi pamwe nerubatsiro rwemari kubva kudunhu rako.

Verenga zvakawanda nezve mabhenefiti ekurwara pa island.is

Rangarira:

• Mari dzerubatsiro rwekurwara hadzibhadharwe kwenguva imwe chete nepenjeni yekurapwa kubva kuState Social Security Institute.
• Mari dzerubatsiro rwekurwara hadzibhadharwe panguva imwe chete nemari dzerubatsiro rwetsaona kubva kuIcelandic Health Insurance.
• Mari dzerubatsiro rwekurwara hadzibhadharwe pamwe chete nemari dzinobva kuMaternity/Paternity Leave Fund.
• Mari yerubatsiro rwekurwara haibhadharwi pamwe chete nemari yerubatsiro rwekushaya basa kubva kuDirectorate of Labour. Zvisinei, panogona kunge paine kodzero yekuwana mari yerubatsiro rwekurwara kana mari yerubatsiro rwekushaya basa ikamiswa nekuda kwekurwara.

Pensheni yekudzoserwa kwevashandi yakagadzirirwa avo vasingakwanise kushanda nekuda kwekurwara kana tsaona uye vari muchirongwa chekudzoserwa kwevashandi nechinangwa chekudzokera kumusika wevashandi. Chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti munhu akwanise kuwana penjeni yekudzoserwa kwevashandi ndechekupinda muchirongwa chekugadzirisa chevashandi pasi pekutarisirwa kwenyanzvi, nechinangwa chekudzosa kugona kwavo kudzokera kubasa.

Unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve rehabilitation pension pawebsite yeSocial Insurance Administration .

Kubhadharwa kwemuhoro kunofanirwa kunyorwa mu payslip. Payslip inofanira kuratidza zvakajeka mari yakabhadharwa, fomuro inoshandiswa kuverenga huwandu hwemari yakagamuchirwa, uye chero mari yakabviswa kana kuwedzerwa kumubhadharo wemushandi.

Mushandi anogona kuona ruzivo nezvekubhadhara mutero, kubhadhara kwezororo, mubhadharo wenguva yakawandisa, zororo risingabhadharwe, mari yeinishuwarenzi yemagariro, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mihoro.

Mhedziso yemitero, mvumo yemutero, kadhi yemutero, madzoro emutero uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nemutero muIceland zvinogona kuwanikwa pano.

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanokumbirwa kusazivisa basa ravanoita nokuda kwezvinangwa zvemitero. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se'basa risingazivikanwe'. Basa risina kuziviswa rinoreva chero mabasa akabhadharwa asina kuziviswa kune zviremera. Basa risina kuziviswa haribvumirwi nemutemo, uye rine tapuro yakashata zvose zviri zviviri munzanga navanhu vanotora rutivi mariri. Vanhu vanoita basa risina kuziviswa havana kodzero dzakafanana nevamwe vashandi, ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuziva migumisiro yekusazivisa basa.

Pane zvirango zvebasa risina kuziviswa sezvo richirongedzerwa sekunzvenga mutero. Zvinogonawo kuguma nekusabhadharwa mihoro zvichienderana nezvibvumirano zvemihoro yemubatanidzwa. Zvinoita zvakare kuti zviome kukumbira muhoro usina kubhadharwa kubva kumushandirwi.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuzviona senzira yekubatsirika kune mapato maviri - mushandirwi anobhadhara muhoro wakaderera, uye mushandi anotambira muhoro wepamusoro asingabhadhare mutero. Zvisinei, vashandi havawani kodzero dzevashandi dzakakosha dzakadai semudyandigere, mabhenefiti ekurovha, mazororo nezvimwewo. Havaisiwo inishuwarenzi kana vaita tsaona kana kurwara.

Basa risina kuziviswa rinokanganisa nyika sezvo nyika inogamuchira mitero mishoma yekushandisa mabasa eruzhinji uye kushandira vagari vayo.

Basa reASÍ nderekusimudzira zvido zvemasangano ayo, masangano evashandi, nevashandi nekupa hutungamiriri kuburikidza nekubatanidza marongero munyaya dzebasa, magariro evanhu, dzidzo, nharaunda uye nyaya dzemusika wevashandi.

Mubatanidzwa uyu une masangano evashandi makumi mana nematanhatu evashandi vemazuva ose vari mumusika wevashandi. (Semuenzaniso, vashandi vemuhofisi nevezvitoro, vafambisi vezvikepe, vashandi vekuvaka nevemaindasitiri, vashandi vemagetsi, nemamwe mabasa akasiyana-siyana mubazi rakazvimirira nerehurumende.)

Mutemo weVashandi vekuIceland

Kodzero dzako kubasa

Tarisa bhurocha iri rakagadzirwa neASÍ (The Icelandic Confederation of Labour) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekodzero dzako dzekushanda muIceland.