Ufulu wa ogwira ntchito

• Malipiro akuyenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wamagulu amalipiro.
• Maola ogwira ntchito sangakhale otalikirapo kuposa maola ogwira ntchito omwe amaloledwa ndi lamulo ndi mgwirizano wamagulu.
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yatchuthi yolipira iyeneranso kukhala yogwirizana ndi malamulo ndi mapangano amagulu.
• Malipiro ayenera kulipidwa panthawi ya kudwala kapena kuvulala ndipo wogwira ntchito ayenera kulandira payslip pamene malipiro akulipidwa.
• Olemba ntchito akuyenera kulipira misonkho pamalipiro onse ndipo ayenera kulipira magawo oyenera ku thumba la penshoni ndi mabungwe ogwirira ntchito.
• Phindu la ulova ndi chithandizo china chandalama zilipo, ndipo ogwira ntchito atha kufunsira chipukuta misozi ndi kukonzanso akadwala kapena ngozi.

Dziwani zambiri za ufulu wanu ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita pano.

Icelandic Confederation of Labor (ASÍ) imakhala ndi tsamba lodziwitsa anthu omwe ali atsopano pamsika wantchito ku Iceland. Tsambali lili m'zinenero zambiri.

Tsambali lili ndi mwachitsanzo zambiri zaufulu wofunikira wa omwe ali pamsika wantchito, malangizo amomwe mungapezere mgwirizano wanu, zambiri za momwe masilipi olipira amapangidwira komanso maulalo othandiza kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ku Iceland.

Kuchokera patsambali ndizotheka kutumiza mafunso kwa ASÍ, osadziwika ngati angakonde.

Pano mungapeze kabuku ka (PDF) m'zinenero zambiri kamene kali ndi mfundo zothandiza: Kugwira Ntchito ku Iceland?

The Act on Equal Treatment in the Labor Market No. 86/2018 imaletsa mwatsatanetsatane tsankho lililonse pamsika wantchito. Lamuloli limaletsa tsankho lamtundu uliwonse chifukwa cha mtundu, fuko, chipembedzo, moyo, kulumala, kuchepa kwa ntchito, zaka, malingaliro ogonana, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi.

Lamuloli limachokera mwachindunji ku Directive 2000/78 / EC ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe ndi Council pa malamulo onse okhudzana ndi kasamalidwe kofanana pamsika wantchito ndi chuma.

Kupyolera mu kufotokozera kuletsa momveka bwino tsankho mumsika wa ntchito, timatha kulimbikitsa mwayi wofanana kutenga nawo mbali mumsika wa ntchito ku Iceland ndikuletsa mitundu yodzipatula. Kuphatikiza apo, cholinga cha malamulo oterowo ndikupewa kulimbikira kwa kugawikana kwaufuko komwe kumayamba pakati pa anthu aku Iceland.

Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti ana sangagwire ntchito. Ana omwe ali m'maphunziro okakamizidwa atha kulembedwa ntchito zopepuka zokha. Ana osakwanitsa zaka khumi ndi zitatu atha kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zachikhalidwe ndi zaluso komanso zamasewera ndi zotsatsa komanso ndi chilolezo cha Administration of Occupational Safety and Health.

Ana azaka zapakati pa 13-14 atha kulembedwa ntchito zopepuka zomwe sizimawonedwa ngati zowopsa kapena zovutirapo. Azaka zapakati pa 15-17 amatha kugwira ntchito mpaka maola asanu ndi atatu patsiku (maola makumi anayi pa sabata) panthawi yatchuthi. Ana ndi akuluakulu sangagwire ntchito usiku.

Onse omwe amalandila malipiro ali ndi ufulu wolandira pafupifupi masiku awiri atchuthi chatchuthi cholipidwa mwezi uliwonse wogwira ntchito yanthawi zonse m'chaka chatchuthi (May 1 mpaka April 30). Kupuma kwapachaka kumatengedwa pakati pa Meyi ndi Seputembala. Chilolezo chochepera kutchuthi ndi masiku 24 pachaka, kutengera ntchito yanthawi zonse. Ogwira ntchito amafunsa abwana awo za kuchuluka kwa tchuthi chomwe amapeza komanso nthawi yopuma pantchito.

Olemba ntchito amalephera, osachepera, 10.17 % ya malipiro ake mu akaunti yakubanki yolembedwa m'dzina la wogwira ntchito aliyense. Ndalamayi imalowetsa malipiro pamene wogwira ntchito atenga nthawi yopuma chifukwa cha tchuthi, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa m'chilimwe. Ngati wogwira ntchito sanapeze ndalama zokwanira patchuthi chatchuthi mu akauntiyi, amaloledwa kutenga tchuthi chocheperako masiku 24 mogwirizana ndi owalemba ntchito ndipo gawo lina limakhala tchuthi chatchuthi popanda malipiro.

Ngati wogwira ntchito akudwala pamene ali patchuthi chake chachilimwe, masiku odwala samawerengedwa ngati masiku atchuthi ndipo samachotsedwa pa chiwerengero cha masiku omwe wogwira ntchitoyo akuyenera kuwapeza. Ngati matenda apezeka patchuthi chatchuthi, ndiye kuti wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kupereka satifiketi yaumoyo kuchokera kwa dokotala, chipatala, kapena chipatala akabwerera kuntchito. Wogwira ntchitoyo akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masiku omwe atsala chifukwa cha izi zisanachitike pa 31 Meyi chaka chotsatira.

Maola ogwira ntchito amayendetsedwa ndi malamulo apadera. Izi zimapereka mwayi kwa ogwira ntchito nthawi zina zopumula, nthawi yachakudya ndi khofi, komanso tchuthi chovomerezeka.

Ngati simungathe kupita kuntchito chifukwa cha matenda, muli ndi ufulu wopita kutchuthi cholipira. Kuti muyenerere kulandira tchuthi cholipirira chodwala, muyenera kukhala mutagwira ntchito kwa mwezi umodzi ndi bwana yemweyo. Mwezi uliwonse wowonjezera pantchito, ogwira ntchito amapeza ndalama zowonjezera zolipirira zolipirira. Nthawi zambiri, mumayenera kukhala ndi masiku awiri atchuthi omwe amalipidwa mwezi uliwonse. Ndalamazo zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana a ntchito pamsika wa antchito koma zonse zalembedwa bwino m'mapangano a malipiro amagulu.

Ngati wogwira ntchito sali pa ntchito, chifukwa cha matenda kapena ngozi, kwa nthawi yotalikirapo kuposa yomwe akuyenera kulandira tchuthi/malipiro, atha kulembetsa kuti alipidwe pa dim iliyonse kuchokera ku thumba la tchuthi chodwala la bungwe lawo.

Amene alibe ufulu wolandira ndalama zilizonse panthawi ya matenda kapena chifukwa cha ngozi akhoza kukhala ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku.

Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

• Khalani inshuwaransi ku Iceland.
• Khalani opanda mphamvu kwa masiku osachepera 21 otsatizana (kulephera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala).
• Anasiya kugwira ntchito zawo kapena akumana ndi kuchedwa m'maphunziro awo.
• Wasiya kulandira malipiro (ngati analipo).
• Khalani ndi zaka 16 kapena kuposerapo.

Pulogalamu yamagetsi ikupezeka patsamba laufulu patsamba la The Icelandic Health Insurance.

Mutha kulembanso fomu (chikalata cha DOC) chothandizira matenda ndikubweza ku The Icelandic Health Insurance kapena kwa woyimilira oyang'anira zigawo kunja kwa likulu.

Kuchuluka kwa mapindu a tchuthi chodwala kuchokera ku The Icelandic Health Inshuwalansi sikukwaniritsa mulingo wadziko lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ananso ufulu wanu wolipira kuchokera ku mgwirizano wanu ndi thandizo lazachuma kuchokera ku tauni yanu.

Werengani zambiri za ubwino wa matenda pa island.is

Kumbukirani:

• Malipiro a matenda salipidwa pa nthawi yofanana ndi penshoni yokonzanso anthu kuchokera ku State Social Security Institute.
• Zopindulitsa za matenda sizilipidwa nthawi yomweyo monga phindu la ngozi kuchokera ku Icelandic Health Insurance.
• Zopindula zakudwala sizilipidwa mofanana ndi ndalama zochokera ku Maternity/Paternity Leave Fund.
• Malipiro a matenda salipidwa mofanana ndi malipiro a ulova kuchokera ku Directorate of Labor. Pakhoza, komabe, kukhala ndi ufulu wolandira chithandizo cha matenda ngati malipiro a ulova achotsedwa chifukwa cha matenda.

Pensheni yokonzanso imapangidwira iwo omwe sangathe kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha matenda kapena ngozi ndipo ali mu pulogalamu yokonzanso ndi cholinga chobwerera kumsika wa ntchito. Mkhalidwe waukulu woti ukhale woyenera kulandira penshoni yokonzanso ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu pulogalamu yokonzedweratu yokonzedwanso moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri, ndi cholinga chokhazikitsanso mphamvu zawo zobwerera kuntchito.

Mukhoza kupeza zambiri zokhudza penshoni yokonzanso pa webusaiti ya Social Insurance Administration . Mutha kupempha zambiri kudzera pa fomuyi .

Malipiro a malipiro ayenera kulembedwa mu payslip. Payslip iyenera kuwonetsa bwino ndalama zomwe zalipidwa, njira yowerengera kuchuluka kwa malipiro omwe alandilidwa, ndi ndalama zilizonse zomwe zachotsedwa kapena kuwonjezeredwa kumalipiro a wogwira ntchito.

Wogwira ntchito angawone zambiri zokhudza malipiro a msonkho, malipiro atchuthi, malipiro owonjezera, tchuthi chosalipidwa, malipiro a inshuwalansi, ndi zina zomwe zingakhudze malipiro.

Kufotokozera mwachidule zamisonkho, malipiro amisonkho, khadi la msonkho, zobweza msonkho ndi zina zokhudzana ndi msonkho ku Iceland zitha kupezeka Pano.

Nthawi zina anthu amafunsidwa kuti asanene za ntchito yomwe amagwira chifukwa cha msonkho. Izi zimadziwika kuti 'undeclared work'. Ntchito yosadziwika imatanthawuza ntchito zilizonse zolipidwa zomwe sizinalengezedwe kwa akuluakulu. Ntchito yosalengezedwa ndi yoletsedwa, ndipo imakhala ndi chiyambukiro choyipa pagulu komanso anthu omwe amagwira nawo ntchito. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zosadziwika alibe ufulu wofanana ndi antchito ena, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zotsatira za kusalengeza ntchito.

Pali zilango za ntchito zosaneneka chifukwa zimatchedwa kuzemba msonkho. Zingathenso kuchititsa kuti asalipidwe malipiro malinga ndi mgwirizano wamagulu. Zimapangitsanso kukhala kovuta kufuna malipiro osalipidwa kwa olemba ntchito.

Anthu ena angaone ngati njira yopindulira mbali zonse ziwiri - bwana amalipira malipiro ochepa, ndipo wogwira ntchitoyo amalandira malipiro apamwamba popanda kulipira msonkho. Komabe, ogwira ntchito samalandira ufulu wofunikira monga penshoni, malipiro a ulova, tchuthi ndi zina zotero. Sali ndi inshuwaransi pakagwa ngozi kapena matenda.

Ntchito yosalengezedwa imakhudza dzikolo pamene dziko limalandira misonkho yocheperako kuti liyendetse ntchito za boma ndikutumikira nzika zake.

Udindo wa ASÍ ndikulimbikitsa zofuna za mabungwe omwe ali nawo, mabungwe ogwira ntchito, ndi ogwira ntchito popereka utsogoleri kudzera mu mgwirizano wa ndondomeko za ntchito, chikhalidwe, maphunziro, chilengedwe ndi nkhani za msika wa antchito.

Mgwirizanowu wapangidwa ndi mabungwe 46 a ogwira ntchito wamba pamsika wantchito. (Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito m'maofesi ndi ogulitsa, amalinyero, ogwira ntchito yomanga ndi mafakitale, ogwira ntchito zamagetsi, ndi ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana m'mabungwe apadera komanso mbali zina za boma.)

Za ASÍ

Icelandic Labor Law

Msika Wogwira Ntchito ku Iceland

Onani kabukuka kopangidwa ndi ASÍ (The Icelandic Confederation of Labor) kuti mudziwe zambiri zaufulu wanu wogwira ntchito ku Iceland.