Ufulu wa ogwira ntchito

• Malipiro ayenera kukhala motsatira mgwirizano wa malipiro a anthu onse.
• Maola ogwira ntchito sangakhale otalika kuposa maola ogwira ntchito omwe amaloledwa ndi lamulo ndi mgwirizano wamagulu.
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tchuthi cholipidwa iyeneranso kukhala yogwirizana ndi malamulo ndi mapangano a gulu.
• Malipiro ayenera kulipidwa panthawi ya tchuthi cha matenda kapena kuvulala ndipo wantchito ayenera kulandira chikalata chotsimikizira malipiro akamalipiridwa malipiro.
• Olemba ntchito ayenera kulipira misonkho pa malipiro onse ndipo ayenera kulipira magawo oyenera ku thumba loyenera la penshoni ndi mabungwe a ogwira ntchito.
• Mapindu a anthu osagwira ntchito ndi thandizo lina la ndalama zilipo, ndipo antchito amatha kufunsira ndalama zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusowa ntchito komanso penshoni yokonzanso moyo wawo pambuyo pa matenda kapena ngozi.
• Malinga ndi lamulo la Equal Status and Equal Rights of Women and Men, tsankho lililonse lochokera kwa amuna ndi akazi n’loletsedwa.

Kufanana pamsika wa ntchito.

Dziwani zambiri zokhudza ufulu wanu ndi maudindo anu apa.

Icelandic Confederation of Labor (ASÍ) imakhala ndi tsamba lodziwitsa anthu omwe ali atsopano pamsika wantchito ku Iceland. Tsambali lili m'zinenero zambiri.

Tsambali lili ndi mwachitsanzo zambiri zaufulu wofunikira wa omwe ali pamsika wantchito, malangizo amomwe mungapezere mgwirizano wanu, zambiri za momwe masilipi olipira amapangidwira komanso maulalo othandiza kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ku Iceland.

Kuchokera patsambali ndizotheka kutumiza mafunso kwa ASÍ, osadziwika ngati angakonde.

Pano mungapeze kabuku ka (PDF) m'zinenero zambiri kamene kali ndi mfundo zothandiza: Kugwira Ntchito ku Iceland?

The Act on Equal Treatment in the Labor Market No. 86/2018 imaletsa mwatsatanetsatane tsankho lililonse pamsika wantchito. Lamuloli limaletsa tsankho lamtundu uliwonse chifukwa cha mtundu, fuko, chipembedzo, moyo, kulumala, kuchepa kwa ntchito, zaka, malingaliro ogonana, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi.

Lamuloli limachokera mwachindunji ku Directive 2000/78 / EC ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe ndi Council pa malamulo onse okhudzana ndi kasamalidwe kofanana pamsika wantchito ndi chuma.

Kupyolera mu kufotokozera kuletsa momveka bwino tsankho mumsika wa ntchito, timatha kulimbikitsa mwayi wofanana kutenga nawo mbali mumsika wa ntchito ku Iceland ndikuletsa mitundu yodzipatula. Kuphatikiza apo, cholinga cha malamulo oterowo ndikupewa kulimbikira kwa kugawikana kwaufuko komwe kumayamba pakati pa anthu aku Iceland.

Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti ana sangagwire ntchito. Ana omwe ali m'maphunziro okakamizidwa atha kulembedwa ntchito zopepuka zokha. Ana osakwanitsa zaka khumi ndi zitatu atha kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zachikhalidwe ndi zaluso komanso zamasewera ndi zotsatsa komanso ndi chilolezo cha Administration of Occupational Safety and Health.

Ana azaka zapakati pa 13-14 atha kulembedwa ntchito zopepuka zomwe sizimawonedwa ngati zowopsa kapena zovutirapo. Azaka zapakati pa 15-17 amatha kugwira ntchito mpaka maola asanu ndi atatu patsiku (maola makumi anayi pa sabata) panthawi yatchuthi. Ana ndi akuluakulu sangagwire ntchito usiku.

Onse omwe amalandila malipiro ali ndi ufulu wolandira pafupifupi masiku awiri atchuthi chatchuthi cholipidwa mwezi uliwonse wogwira ntchito yanthawi zonse m'chaka chatchuthi (May 1 mpaka April 30). Kupuma kwapachaka kumatengedwa pakati pa Meyi ndi Seputembala. Chilolezo chochepera kutchuthi ndi masiku 24 pachaka, kutengera ntchito yanthawi zonse. Ogwira ntchito amafunsa abwana awo za kuchuluka kwa tchuthi chomwe amapeza komanso nthawi yopuma pantchito.

Olemba ntchito amalephera, osachepera, 10.17 % ya malipiro ake mu akaunti yakubanki yolembedwa m'dzina la wogwira ntchito aliyense. Ndalamayi imalowetsa malipiro pamene wogwira ntchito atenga nthawi yopuma chifukwa cha tchuthi, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa m'chilimwe. Ngati wogwira ntchito sanapeze ndalama zokwanira patchuthi chatchuthi mu akauntiyi, amaloledwa kutenga tchuthi chocheperako masiku 24 mogwirizana ndi owalemba ntchito ndipo gawo lina limakhala tchuthi chatchuthi popanda malipiro.

Ngati wogwira ntchito akudwala pamene ali patchuthi chake chachilimwe, masiku odwala samawerengedwa ngati masiku atchuthi ndipo samachotsedwa pa chiwerengero cha masiku omwe wogwira ntchitoyo akuyenera kuwapeza. Ngati matenda apezeka patchuthi chatchuthi, ndiye kuti wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kupereka satifiketi yaumoyo kuchokera kwa dokotala, chipatala, kapena chipatala akabwerera kuntchito. Wogwira ntchitoyo akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masiku omwe atsala chifukwa cha izi zisanachitike pa 31 Meyi chaka chotsatira.

Maola ogwira ntchito amayendetsedwa ndi malamulo apadera. Izi zimapereka mwayi kwa ogwira ntchito nthawi zina zopumula, nthawi yachakudya ndi khofi, komanso tchuthi chovomerezeka.

Ngati simungathe kupita kuntchito chifukwa cha matenda, muli ndi ufulu wopita kutchuthi cholipira. Kuti muyenerere kulandira tchuthi cholipirira chodwala, muyenera kukhala mutagwira ntchito kwa mwezi umodzi ndi bwana yemweyo. Mwezi uliwonse wowonjezera pantchito, ogwira ntchito amapeza ndalama zowonjezera zolipirira zolipirira. Nthawi zambiri, mumayenera kukhala ndi masiku awiri atchuthi omwe amalipidwa mwezi uliwonse. Ndalamazo zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana a ntchito pamsika wa antchito koma zonse zalembedwa bwino m'mapangano a malipiro amagulu.

Ngati wogwira ntchito sali pa ntchito, chifukwa cha matenda kapena ngozi, kwa nthawi yotalikirapo kuposa yomwe akuyenera kulandira tchuthi/malipiro, atha kulembetsa kuti alipidwe pa dim iliyonse kuchokera ku thumba la tchuthi chodwala la bungwe lawo.

Anthu omwe alibe ufulu wopeza ndalama akadwala kapena chifukwa cha ngozi akhoza kulandira malipiro a tchuthi cha tsiku ndi tsiku.

Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:

• Khalani ndi inshuwaransi ku Iceland.
• Khalani osatha kuchita chilichonse kwa masiku osachepera 21 otsatizana (ngati dokotala watsimikiza kuti simungathe kuchita chilichonse).
• Asiya ntchito zawo kapena alephera kuphunzira mokwanira.
• Ndasiya kulandira ndalama zothandizira pantchito (ngati zilipo).
• Khalani ndi zaka 16 kapena kuposerapo.

Pulogalamu yamagetsi ikupezeka patsamba la ufulu wa anthu pa webusaiti ya The Icelandic Health Insurance.

Mukhozanso kudzaza fomu yofunsira (DOC) ya maubwino a matenda ndikuibwezera ku Icelandic Health Insurance kapena kwa woimira akuluakulu a madera omwe ali kunja kwa likulu la dzikolo.

Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mumapeza pa tchuthi chodwala kuchokera ku Inshuwalansi ya Zaumoyo ku Iceland sikukwaniritsa mulingo wadziko lonse wopezera ndalama zothandizira. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ananso ufulu wanu wolandira malipiro kuchokera ku bungwe lanu la ogwira ntchito komanso thandizo la ndalama kuchokera ku boma lanu.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza ubwino wa matenda pa island.is

Kumbukirani:

• Ndalama zothandizira odwala sizilipidwa nthawi yomweyo monga penshoni yobwezeretsa anthu ku State Social Security Institute.
• Mapindu a matenda salipidwa nthawi yomweyo monga mapindu a ngozi ochokera ku Icelandic Health Insurance.
• Mapindu a matenda salipidwa nthawi imodzi ndi malipiro ochokera ku Ndalama Yopuma Pathupi/Paternity.
• Ndalama zothandizira odwala sizilipidwa pamodzi ndi ndalama zothandizira anthu osagwira ntchito kuchokera ku Directorate of Labor. Komabe, pakhoza kukhala ufulu wolandira ndalama zothandizira odwala ngati ndalama zothandizira anthu osagwira ntchito zitathetsedwa chifukwa cha matenda.

Pensheni yobwezeretsa anthu pantchito ndi ya anthu omwe sangathe kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha matenda kapena ngozi ndipo ali mu pulogalamu yobwezeretsa anthu pantchito ndi cholinga chobwerera ku msika wa ntchito. Chofunika kwambiri kuti munthu akhale woyenera kulandira penshoni yobwezeretsa anthu pantchito ndikutenga nawo mbali mu pulogalamu yobwezeretsa anthu pantchito motsogozedwa ndi katswiri, ndi cholinga chobwezeretsa luso lawo lobwerera kuntchito.

Mungapeze zambiri zokhudza penshoni yobwezeretsa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuvulala pa webusaiti ya Social Insurance Administration .

Malipiro a malipiro ayenera kulembedwa mu payslip. Payslip iyenera kuwonetsa bwino ndalama zomwe zalipidwa, njira yowerengera kuchuluka kwa malipiro omwe alandilidwa, ndi ndalama zilizonse zomwe zachotsedwa kapena kuwonjezeredwa kumalipiro a wogwira ntchito.

Wogwira ntchito angawone zambiri zokhudza malipiro a msonkho, malipiro atchuthi, malipiro owonjezera, tchuthi chosalipidwa, malipiro a inshuwalansi, ndi zina zomwe zingakhudze malipiro.

Kufotokozera mwachidule zamisonkho, malipiro amisonkho, khadi la msonkho, zobweza msonkho ndi zina zokhudzana ndi msonkho ku Iceland zitha kupezeka Pano.

Nthawi zina anthu amafunsidwa kuti asanene za ntchito yomwe amagwira chifukwa cha msonkho. Izi zimadziwika kuti 'undeclared work'. Ntchito yosadziwika imatanthawuza ntchito zilizonse zolipidwa zomwe sizinalengezedwe kwa akuluakulu. Ntchito yosalengezedwa ndi yoletsedwa, ndipo imakhala ndi chiyambukiro choyipa pagulu komanso anthu omwe amagwira nawo ntchito. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zosadziwika alibe ufulu wofanana ndi antchito ena, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zotsatira za kusalengeza ntchito.

Pali zilango za ntchito zosaneneka chifukwa zimatchedwa kuzemba msonkho. Zingathenso kuchititsa kuti asalipidwe malipiro malinga ndi mgwirizano wamagulu. Zimapangitsanso kukhala kovuta kufuna malipiro osalipidwa kwa olemba ntchito.

Anthu ena angaone ngati njira yopindulira mbali zonse ziwiri - bwana amalipira malipiro ochepa, ndipo wogwira ntchitoyo amalandira malipiro apamwamba popanda kulipira msonkho. Komabe, ogwira ntchito samalandira ufulu wofunikira monga penshoni, malipiro a ulova, tchuthi ndi zina zotero. Sali ndi inshuwaransi pakagwa ngozi kapena matenda.

Ntchito yosalengezedwa imakhudza dzikolo pamene dziko limalandira misonkho yocheperako kuti liyendetse ntchito za boma ndikutumikira nzika zake.

Udindo wa ASÍ ndikulimbikitsa zofuna za mabungwe omwe ali m'bungweli, mabungwe ogwira ntchito, ndi ogwira ntchito mwa kupereka utsogoleri kudzera mu mgwirizano wa mfundo m'magawo a ntchito, chikhalidwe cha anthu, maphunziro, chilengedwe ndi nkhani za msika wa ntchito.

Bungweli limapangidwa ndi mabungwe 46 a ogwira ntchito omwe ali pamsika wa antchito. (Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito m'maofesi ndi m'masitolo, oyendetsa sitima, ogwira ntchito zomangamanga ndi mafakitale, ogwira ntchito zamagetsi, ndi ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana m'mabungwe achinsinsi komanso m'mabungwe aboma.)

Lamulo la Ntchito ku Iceland

Ufulu wanu kuntchito

Onani kabuku aka kopangidwa ndi ASÍ (The Icelandic Confederation of Labour) kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza ufulu wanu wogwira ntchito ku Iceland.